Vertical face bow applied to occlusion reconstruction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical face arch applied to occlusion reconstruction, and relates to the field of face arches, the vertical face arch comprises a supporting plate, a transmission assembly is arranged in the supporting plate, a connecting assembly is arranged at the end of the transmission assembly, a positioning assembly is arranged on the outer side of the connecting assembly, and a jaw occlusion assembly is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate. An adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate, a supporting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting assembly, the transmission assembly drives the connecting assembly to operate, and the adjusting assembly drives the supporting assembly to operate. According to the utility model, the nose support plate is propped against the nose bridge to compress the springs, and when the nose support plate meets nose bridges with different shapes, the nose support plate can drive the springs at different positions to compress at different degrees, so that the nose support plate can adapt to the nose bridges with different shapes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of face bows, and in particular to a vertical face bow used for occlusal reconstruction. Background Art

[0002] During the design and production of oral prostheses, the positional relationship between the maxilla and the temporomandibular joint needs to be transferred to the articulator, and the face bow is a special device for determining the positional relationship between the maxilla and the temporomandibular joint and transferring it to the articulator. Due to individual differences, the maxillary arch of some patients may be located near the midpoint of the line connecting the bilateral condyles, may be tilted left and right, or may be tilted front and back, which is difficult to judge clinically. The only accurate method is to use the face bow for recording and transfer to ensure that the dentures produced are consistent with the actual situation in the mouth. The face bow is an important device to ensure the refinement of denture production.

[0003] The utility model patent with patent application announcement number CN208851665U discloses a face bow with a horizontal positioning device, which is specifically composed of a horizontal center adjustment frame, a side bracket, a nose support, a jaw fork, a support rod, a support frame, a support rod fastening bolt, a universal joint, a universal joint fastening rod, an external auditory canal support ball, a condylar pointer, a horizontal side fastening bolt, an adjustment bolt, a slide, and a leveling device. The utility model sets a leveling device on the center adjustment frame, the side bracket or the support frame, which enables doctors to more conveniently determine whether the face bow is parallel to the horizontal plane from the front or side, and solves the problem that the bow body may be deflected due to the doctor's subjective judgment. In addition, the leveling device is bonded to the center adjustment frame, the side bracket or the support frame by double-sided tape or Velcro, which provides convenience for changing the position of the leveling device at any time.

[0004] However, the above device still has some shortcomings in actual use. The most obvious one is the nose brace provided thereon, which has a fixed shape. However, due to individual differences among wearers, different people have different nose bridge shapes. A single fixed nose brace shape cannot satisfy the needs of wearers with different nose bridge shapes.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a vertical facebow for occlusal reconstruction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, and to provide a vertical face bow for occlusal reconstruction.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A vertical face bow used for occlusal reconstruction comprises a support plate, a transmission assembly is arranged inside the support plate, a connecting assembly is arranged at the end of the transmission assembly, a positioning assembly is arranged on the outside of the connecting assembly, a bite assembly is arranged on the outside of the support plate, an adjustment assembly is arranged on the outside of the support plate, a support assembly is arranged on the outside of the adjustment assembly, the transmission assembly drives the connecting assembly to operate, and the adjustment assembly drives the supporting assembly to operate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the support component is driven to operate by the adjustment component, so that the support component supports the bridge of the nose, and the connecting component is driven to move by the transmission component, so as to drive the positioning component to move, so as to facilitate the positioning component to support through the external auditory canal.

[0010] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the outside of the adjustment assembly, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected inside the fixed block, a nose support plate is fixedly connected to the end of the spring, the nose support plate is set to a soft material, and a spring is fixedly connected between the nose support plate and the fixed block.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the nose support plate is abutted against the nose bridge, thereby compressing the spring, so that the nose support plate can support nose bridges of different shapes.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed sleeve fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate, a sliding column is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve, a first adjustment bolt is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve through a thread, and an end of the first adjustment bolt abuts against the sliding column.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the first adjusting bolt is rotated to separate the first adjusting bolt from the sliding column, so that the sliding column can be adjusted.

[0014] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly also includes a sliding tube fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column, the sliding tube penetrates the sliding column, a push rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding tube, a second adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding column through a thread, the second adjusting bolt penetrates the sliding column and the sliding tube and abuts against the push rod, and the end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the second adjusting bolt is rotated to separate the second adjusting bolt from the push rod, so that the push rod can be pushed to drive the support assembly to move.

[0016] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a force transmission rod rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate, a knob is fixedly connected to the top of the force transmission rod, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the force transmission rod, racks are respectively meshed at both ends of the outer side of the gear, the two racks are arranged opposite to each other, and the racks are slidably connected to the support plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the knob is rotated to drive the gear to rotate, thereby driving the two racks to move relative to each other.

[0018] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a sliding rod fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two rack ends, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the opposite racks respectively, and the rack ends are fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting sleeve rod is driven to move by the movement of the rack.

[0020] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a connecting slide rod slidably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve rod, and the inside of the connecting sleeve rod is connected to a third adjusting bolt by threaded rotation, the third adjusting bolt abuts against the connecting slide rod, and the end of the connecting slide rod is fixedly connected to an external auditory canal support, and a connecting strip is fixedly connected between the two connecting slide rods, and the connecting strip is a telescopic structure, and the connecting strip passes through the connecting sleeve rod and is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve rod.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the third adjusting bolt is rotated to separate the third adjusting bolt from the connecting slide rod, so that the connecting slide rod can be pulled to drive the external auditory canal support to move.

[0022] Furthermore, the bite jaw assembly includes a fixing frame fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing sleeve, a split wrapping sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing frame, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the split wrapping sleeve, a bite jaw fork is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod, and an internal thread nut is rotatably connected to the outside of the split wrapping sleeve through a thread.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the split wrapping sleeve is split by rotating the inner thread nut, so that the adjusting rod can be rotated, thereby driving the bite jaw fork to move, so as to adjust the position of the bite jaw fork.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. In the present application, the nose support plate is brought into contact with the nose bridge to compress the spring. When encountering nose bridges of different shapes, the nose support plate will drive the springs at different positions to be compressed to different degrees, so that the nose support plate can adapt to nose bridges of different shapes.

[0026] 2. In the present application, the nose support plate is brought into contact with the bridge of the nose to compress the spring, thereby applying a reverse force to the nose support plate, so that the nose support plate can continuously clamp the bridge of the nose, thereby improving the clamping force of the nose support plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device body in the present application from the side;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of some components of the main body of the device in this application;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the jaw assembly of the main body of the device in this application;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting three-dimensional structure of the main body of the device in this application;

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Support plate; 2. Fixed sleeve; 3. Sliding column; 4. First adjusting bolt; 5. Sliding tube; 6. Push rod; 7. Second adjusting bolt; 8. Fixed block; 10. Nose support plate; 11. Spring; 12. Force transmission rod; 13. Knob; 14. Gear; 15. Rack; 16. Sliding rod; 17. Connecting sleeve rod; 18. Connecting sliding rod; 19. External auditory canal support; 20. Third adjusting bolt; 21. Connecting strip; 22. Fixed frame; 23. Split wrap sleeve; 24. Adjusting rod; 25. Bite fork; 26. Internal thread nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses a vertical facebow used for occlusal reconstruction.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A vertical face bow used for occlusal reconstruction includes a support plate 1, a transmission component is arranged inside the support plate 1, a connecting component is arranged at the end of the transmission component, a positioning component is arranged on the outside of the connecting component, a bite component is arranged on the outside of the support plate 1, an adjustment component is arranged on the outside of the support plate 1, a supporting component is arranged on the outside of the adjustment component, the transmission component drives the connecting component to operate, and the adjustment component drives the supporting component to operate.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The support component includes a fixed block 8 fixedly connected to the outside of the adjustment component, a plurality of springs 11 are fixedly connected inside the fixed block 8, a nose support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring 11, the nose support plate 10 is set to a soft material, and a spring 11 is fixedly connected between the nose support plate 10 and the fixed block 8.

[0037] Among them, the adjustment component includes a fixed sleeve 2 fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate 1, a sliding column 3 is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve 2, a first adjustment bolt 4 is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve 2 through a thread, and the end of the first adjustment bolt 4 abuts against the sliding column 3.

[0038] In addition, the adjustment assembly also includes a sliding tube 5 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 3, the sliding tube 5 penetrates the sliding column 3, a push rod 6 is slidably connected inside the sliding tube 5, a second adjusting bolt 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding column 3 through a thread, the second adjusting bolt 7 penetrates the sliding column 3 and the sliding tube 5 and abuts against the push rod 6, and the end of the push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 8.

[0039] Through the above components, when the nose support plate 10 is needed to support the position of the patient's nose bridge, the first adjusting bolt 4 can be rotated to separate the first adjusting bolt 4 from the slide column 3, so that the position of the slide column 3 can be adjusted, and then the second adjusting bolt 7 is rotated to separate the second adjusting bolt 7 from the push rod 6, and then the push rod 6 can be pushed to drive the nose support plate 10 to abut against the patient's nose bridge, and then continue to push to compress the spring 11, and then the second adjusting bolt 7 is rotated to fix the position of the push rod 6 and keep the spring 11 in a compressed state. When the shape of the patient's nose bridge is different, the springs 11 at different positions will retract and extend in different situations, so that the nose support plate 10 can be more suitable for nose bridges of different shapes.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The transmission assembly includes a force transmission rod 12 rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 1, a knob 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the force transmission rod 12, a gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the force transmission rod 12, and racks 15 are respectively meshed at both ends of the outer side of the gear 14. The two racks 15 are arranged opposite to each other, and the racks 15 are slidably connected to the support plate 1.

[0041] The connecting assembly includes a slide bar 16 fixedly connected to the inner side of the ends of the two racks 15 . The slide bar 16 is slidably connected to the opposite racks 15 , and a connecting sleeve rod 17 is fixedly connected to the ends of the racks 15 .

[0042] In addition, the positioning assembly includes a connecting slide rod 18 that is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve rod 17. The inside of the connecting sleeve rod 17 is connected to a third adjusting bolt 20 by threaded rotation. The third adjusting bolt 20 abuts against the connecting slide rod 18. The end of the connecting slide rod 18 is fixedly connected to an external auditory canal support 19. A connecting strip 21 is fixedly connected between the two connecting slide rods 18. The connecting strip 21 is a telescopic structure. The connecting strip 21 passes through the connecting sleeve rod 17 and is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve rod 17.

[0043] Through the above-mentioned components, when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two external auditory canal supports 19, the knob 13 can be rotated to drive the force transmission rod 12 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving the two racks 15 to move relative to each other, thereby driving the distance between the two external auditory canal supports 19 to change. When it is necessary to change the distance between the external auditory canal support 19 and the rack 15, the third adjusting bolt 20 can be rotated to separate the third adjusting bolt 20 from the connecting slide rod 18, so that the connecting slide rod 18 can be pulled to change the distance between the external auditory canal support 19 and the rack 15.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The bite jaw assembly includes a fixing frame 22 fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing sleeve 2, a split wrapping sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing frame 22, an adjusting rod 24 is rotatably connected inside the split wrapping sleeve 23, a bite jaw fork 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod 24, and an internal thread nut 26 is rotatably connected to the outside of the split wrapping sleeve 23 through a thread.

[0045] Through the above components, when the angle of the jaw fork 25 needs to be adjusted, the inner thread nut 26 can be rotated to split the outer side of the splitting wrapping sleeve 23;

[0046] The adjusting lever 24 can then be rotated, thereby changing the angle of the jaw fork 25 .

[0047] Working principle: when the nose support board 10 is needed to support the position of the patient's nose bridge, the first adjusting bolt 4 can be rotated to separate the first adjusting bolt 4 from the slide column 3, so that the position of the slide column 3 can be adjusted, and then the second adjusting bolt 7 is rotated to separate the second adjusting bolt 7 from the push rod 6, and then the push rod 6 can be pushed to drive the nose support board 10 to abut against the patient's nose bridge, and then continue to push. The nose support board 10 will apply different pressures to the springs 11 at different positions due to the different heights of the force points, so that the springs 11 at different positions are compressed to different degrees, and then the second adjusting bolt 7 is rotated to fix the position of the push rod 6 and keep the spring 11 in a compressed state. When the shape of the patient's nose bridge is different, the springs 11 at different positions will retract and stretch in different situations, so that the nose support board 10 can be more suitable for nose bridges of different shapes;

[0048] When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the two external auditory canal supports 19, the knob 13 can be rotated to drive the force transmission rod 12 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving the two racks 15 to move relative to each other, thereby driving the distance between the two external auditory canal supports 19 to change. When it is necessary to change the distance between the external auditory canal support 19 and the rack 15, the third adjusting bolt 20 can be rotated to separate the third adjusting bolt 20 from the connecting slide rod 18, so that the connecting slide rod 18 can be pulled to change the distance between the external auditory canal support 19 and the rack 15.

Claims

1. A vertical facebow for occlusal reconstruction, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A transmission component is arranged inside the support plate (1), a connection component is arranged at the end of the transmission component, a positioning component is arranged on the outside of the connection component, a jaw assembly is arranged on the outside of the support plate (1), an adjustment component is arranged on the outside of the support plate (1), and a support component is arranged on the outside of the adjustment component. The transmission component drives the connection component to operate, and the adjustment component drives the support component to operate.

2. The vertical facebow for occlusal reconstruction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a fixed block (8) fixedly connected to the outside of the adjustment assembly, a plurality of springs (11) being fixedly connected inside the fixed block (8), a nose support plate (10) being fixedly connected to the end of the spring (11), the nose support plate (10) being made of a soft material, and a spring (11) being fixedly connected between the nose support plate (10) and the fixed block (8).

3. The vertical facebow for occlusal reconstruction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a fixing sleeve (2) fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate (1), a sliding column (3) being slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve (2), a first adjustment bolt (4) being rotatably connected inside the fixing sleeve (2) via a thread, and an end of the first adjustment bolt (4) being in contact with the sliding column (3).

4. The vertical facebow for occlusal reconstruction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly further comprises a slide tube (5) fixedly connected to the top end of the slide column (3); the slide tube (5) passes through the slide column (3); a push rod (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide tube (5); a second adjustment bolt (7) is rotatably connected to the top end of the slide column (3) through a thread; the second adjustment bolt (7) passes through the slide column (3) and the slide tube (5) and abuts against the push rod (6); and an end of the push rod (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (8).

5. The vertical facebow for occlusal reconstruction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a force transmission rod (12) rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate (1), a knob (13) being fixedly connected to the top of the force transmission rod (12), a gear (14) being fixedly sleeved on the outside of the force transmission rod (12), racks (15) being meshed at both ends of the outside of the gear (14), the two racks (15) being arranged opposite to each other, and the racks (15) being slidably connected to the support plate (1).

6. The vertical facebow for occlusal reconstruction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a sliding rod (16) fixedly connected to the inner sides of the ends of two racks (15), the sliding rod (16) being slidably connected to the opposite racks (15) respectively, and a connecting sleeve rod (17) being fixedly connected to the ends of the racks (15).

7. The vertical facebow for occlusal reconstruction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a connecting slide rod (18) slidably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve rod (17); a third adjusting bolt (20) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve rod (17) through a thread; the third adjusting bolt (20) abuts against the connecting slide rod (18); an end of the connecting slide rod (18) is fixedly connected to an external auditory canal support member (19); a connecting strip (21) is fixedly connected between the two connecting slide rods (18); the connecting strip (21) is a telescopic structure; the connecting strip (21) passes through the connecting sleeve rod (17) and is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve rod (17).

8. The vertical facebow for occlusal reconstruction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bite jaw assembly comprises a fixing frame (22) fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing sleeve (2), a split wrapping sleeve (23) fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing frame (22), an adjusting rod (24) rotatably connected inside the split wrapping sleeve (23), a bite jaw fork (25) fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod (24), and an internal thread nut (26) rotatably connected to the outside of the split wrapping sleeve (23) via a thread.

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