Gasket protection type pressure sore prevention respirator mask

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gasket protection type pressure sore prevention respirator mask which comprises a mask base body assembly. The pressure buffering protection assembly is fixedly arranged below the mask base body assembly, the dirt suction protection assembly is detachably connected to the lower portion of the pressure buffering protection assembly and makes direct contact with the face of the human body, and the mask tightening unit is used for fixing the mask base body assembly to the face of the human body. The air cushion with the edge is additionally arranged on the inner side of the tightening belt, the air cushion makes contact with the face of the human body in the using process, the adaptability of the mask to the shape of the face is improved, meanwhile, the contact area of the mask and the face of the human body is increased, the pressure on the face is effectively reduced, and the probability of pressure sores is reduced; according to the scheme, face sweat and greasy dirt can be timely adsorbed and cleaned from the perspective of physical and chemical factors, the structure is simple, and pathological evolution of pressure sores is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the utility model belong to the technical field of ventilator masks, and more specifically, relate to a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask. Background Art

[0002] The ventilator occupies a very important position in the field of modern medicine. It is a kind of medical equipment that can prevent and treat respiratory failure, reduce complications, and save and prolong the life of patients. Non-invasive ventilators are easy to use and do not require tracheal intubation. In comparison, they greatly reduce the pain of patients. However, there are also some nursing risks in the process of using non-invasive ventilator-assisted ventilation treatment, such as poor wearing and tightening of the ventilator mask. When the mask tightening force is too large, it will cause some facial tissues to be compressed, causing facial pressure sores. Once pressure sores occur, it will seriously reduce the patient's tolerance and compliance to the ventilator and affect the treatment of the disease; and the method of reducing the probability of pressure sores by reducing the tightening force of the mask will cause the defect of reduced airtightness of the ventilator mask. Therefore, it is of great significance in the field of medical nursing to propose a device that can reduce the probability of pressure sores while ensuring the airtightness of the ventilator mask.

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, Chinese utility model patent CN213191969U discloses an anti-pressure sore breathing mask, including a mask body, an oxygen duct and an exhaust hole are arranged on the mask body, an upper ear plate A and an upper ear plate B are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the mask body, and a lower ear plate A and a lower ear plate B are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the lower part of the mask body, the upper ear plate A, the upper ear plate B, the lower ear plate A and the lower ear plate B are respectively connected to the upper strap A, the upper strap B, the lower strap A and the lower strap B, the inner left parts of the upper strap A and the lower strap A are respectively provided with upper Velcro and lower Velcro, the outer right parts of the upper strap B and the lower strap B are respectively provided with upper Velcro and lower Velcro, the inner side of the mask body is connected to an anti-pressure sore pad, an air supply pipe is passed through the anti-pressure sore pad, massage particles are arranged in the decompression cavity of the anti-pressure sore pad, and a decompression spring is connected to one side of the massage particles; the breathing mask of the utility model has the advantages of being easy to wear , high fit, avoidance of pressure sores, and strong comfort; in addition, Chinese utility model patent CN210785872U discloses an anti-pressure sore breathing mask, including: a mask shell, an air inlet connector, an elastic band and a mask ring, the mask ring is set on the outer ring of the mask shell, the elastic band is set on the opposite sides of the mask shell, the mask ring includes: a mask ring shell, a pressure sore prevention dressing and an adjustment plug, the pressure sore prevention dressing is set on the side of the mask ring shell away from the air inlet connector, the mask ring shell is provided with a first air bag away from the mask shell and a second air bag close to the mask shell, an adjustment hole is provided between the first air bag and the second air bag, the side wall of the adjustment hole is provided with a connecting hole connecting the first air bag and the second air bag, and the adjusting plug is rotatably arranged in the adjustment hole to make the connecting hole conductive or closed. The anti-pressure sore breathing mask provided by the utility model can prevent the formation of pressure sores by alternating squeezing of the pressure sore prevention dressing and the air bag.

[0004] The above patent technology only reduces the pressure of the mask on the human face by adding an air cushion, thereby reducing the occurrence of pressure sores. However, the following technical problems still exist: (1) The ventilator mask is usually fixed to the patient's head by a tightening belt, and the compression of the tightening belt and the face will also cause indentations and even pressure sores, while the above patent technology only solves the pressure sore problem of the main part of the mask; (2) Factors that cause pressure sores include mechanical factors and physical and chemical factors. Mechanical factors include positive pressure, shear force, and friction force caused by the mask on the human facial skin, while physical and chemical factors include sweat and oil on the human face, which will increase the probability of pressure sores. The above patent technology only proposes a technical solution for mechanical factors, while ignoring the influence of physical and chemical factors; (3) In terms of adjusting the tightening force of the mask, the above patent technology only completes the fixation of the mask by manually adjusting the adjustable tightening belt, but the manual adjustment method still cannot accurately control the tightening force. The randomness of the manual adjustment process leads to a certain degree of randomness in the control of the tightening force. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the utility model provides a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask, which adds a belt-edge air cushion on the inner side of the tightening belt. The air cushion contacts the human face during use, thereby improving the adaptability of the mask to the facial shape while increasing the contact area between the mask and the human face, effectively reducing the pressure on the face and reducing the probability of pressure sores. The facial cleanliness is ensured by adding a dirt suction protection component. From the perspective of physical and chemical factors, this solution realizes the timely adsorption and cleaning of facial sweat and oil. It has a simple structure but can effectively reduce the pathological evolution of pressure sores.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask comprises:

[0007] A mask base assembly, a pressure relief protection assembly fixedly arranged below the mask base assembly, a dirt suction protection assembly detachably connected below the pressure relief protection assembly and in direct contact with the human face, and a mask tightening unit for fixing the mask base assembly to the human face;

[0008] The mask base assembly includes an airtight cover, a breathing air chamber surrounded by the airtight cover, and a gas input end that is opened on the surface of the airtight cover, and the human mouth and nose are placed in the breathing air chamber;

[0009] The pressure relief protection assembly comprises a soft silicone gasket and an intermediate fastening member for fixing the soft silicone gasket below the airtight cover;

[0010] The dirt absorption protection component includes a cotton soft dirt absorption gasket for absorbing sweat and oil on the human face, and a detachable connector for positioning the cotton soft dirt absorption gasket under the soft silicone gasket;

[0011] The thickness of the soft silicone gasket is less than ten millimeters.

[0012] Preferably, the mask tightening unit comprises:

[0013] An upper tightening belt and a lower tightening belt fixed to the airtight cover;

[0014] A shape adaptability adjustment component is used to adjust the length of the upper tightening belt and the lower tightening belt.

[0015] Preferably, the upper tightening belt comprises:

[0016] An upper belt edge air cushion arranged at the inner edge of the upper tightening belt, and an air cushion air injection end connected to the upper belt edge air cushion.

[0017] Preferably, the mask base assembly further comprises:

[0018] A mask edge air cushion is arranged below the airtight cover, the mask edge air cushion is located between the airtight cover and the soft silicone gasket, and the mask edge air cushion is connected with the upper layer edge air cushion.

[0019] Preferably, the upper tightening belt comprises:

[0020] A lower belt edge air cushion is arranged at the inner edge of the lower tightening belt, and the lower belt edge air cushion is connected with the mask edge air cushion.

[0021] Preferably, the body adaptation adjustment component comprises:

[0022] A connecting substrate, a main adhesive tape connected to the connecting substrate;

[0023] The connecting substrate comprises belt end movement openings arranged on both sides, a low-elasticity inner belt connecting the tightening belt ends on both sides, and a secondary adhesive belt arranged on the tightening belt ends and the low-elasticity inner belt;

[0024] The main adhesive tape and the secondary adhesive tape can be repeatedly bonded.

[0025] Preferably, the connecting substrate and the main adhesive tape are both made of soft cotton fabric.

[0026] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0027] (1) The utility model discloses a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask, which adds a belt-edge air cushion on the inner side of the tightening belt. The air cushion contacts the human face during use, thereby improving the adaptability of the mask to the facial shape and increasing the contact area between the mask and the human face, effectively reducing the pressure on the face and reducing the probability of pressure sores.

[0028] (2) The utility model provides a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask, which not only achieves pressure buffering by separately adding an air cushion layer at the mask, but also timely buffers and absorbs the slight movement of the mask, which to a certain extent hinders the movement of the facial skin and weakens the shear force generated by the mask on the skin, thereby further reducing the probability of pressure sores.

[0029] (3) The utility model provides a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask, which ensures facial cleanliness by adding a dirt suction protection component. From the perspective of physical and chemical factors, this solution achieves timely adsorption and cleaning of facial sweat and oil. It has a simple structure but can effectively reduce the pathological evolution of pressure sores. In addition, the soft silicone gasket ensures a good fit between the mask and the human face, preventing the occurrence of air leakage. And by adopting the method of inflating external support, precise control of the tightening force is indirectly achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask in use according to the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask in use state according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask in use according to the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mask tightening unit of a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a soft silicone gasket of a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cotton soft dirt-absorbing pad of a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1-mask base assembly, 100-breathing air chamber, 110-airtight mask, 120-gas input end, 130-mask edge air cushion, 2-pressure relief protection assembly, 200-intermediate fastening member, 210-soft silicone gasket, 211-first through hole, 3-sucking protection assembly, 300-detachable connection member, 310-cotton soft suction pad, 311-second through hole, 4-mask Tightening unit, 410-upper tightening belt, 411-upper belt edge air cushion, 412-air cushion injection end, 420-lower tightening belt, 421-lower belt edge air cushion, 430-body adaptation adjustment component, 431-connecting substrate, 4311-belt end movement opening, 4312-limiting part, 4313-inner belt movement channel, 4314-low elastic tensioning inner belt, 4315-secondary adhesive tape, 432-main adhesive tape, 5-human face, 6-human mouth and nose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0039] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0040] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in an embodiment of the utility model, a gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask comprises:

[0043] A mask base component 1, a pressure relief protection component 2 fixedly arranged below the mask base component 1, a dirt suction protection component 3 detachably connected below the pressure relief protection component 2 and in direct contact with a human face 5, and a mask tightening unit 4 for fixing the mask base component 1 to the human face 5;

[0044] The mask base assembly 1 includes an airtight cover 110, a breathing air chamber 100 surrounded by the airtight cover 110, and a gas input end 120 extending through the surface of the airtight cover 110. The human mouth and nose 6 are placed in the breathing air chamber 100.

[0045] The pressure relief protection component 2 includes a soft silicone gasket 210 and an intermediate fastening member 200 for fixing the soft silicone gasket 210 below the airtight cover 110;

[0046] The dirt absorption protection component 3 includes a cotton soft dirt absorption gasket 310 for absorbing sweat and oil on the human face, and a detachable connecting piece 300 for positioning the cotton soft dirt absorption gasket 310 below the soft silicone gasket 210;

[0047] The thickness of the soft silicone gasket 210 is less than ten millimeters.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the mask tightening unit 4 includes:

[0049] An upper tightening belt 410 and a lower tightening belt 420 fixed to the airtight cover 110;

[0050] A shape adaptability adjustment component 430 is used to adjust the length of the upper tightening belt 410 and the lower tightening belt 420.

[0051] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the upper tightening belt 410 includes:

[0052] An upper belt edge air cushion 411 disposed at the inner edge of the upper tightening belt 410 , and an air cushion air injection end 412 connected to the upper belt edge air cushion 411 .

[0053] like Figure 4 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the mask base assembly 1 also includes:

[0054] A mask edge air cushion 130 is provided below the airtight cover 110, and the mask edge air cushion 130 is located between the airtight cover 110 and the soft silicone gasket 210;

[0055] The mask edge air cushion 130 is connected to the upper belt edge air cushion 411 .

[0056] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the utility model, the upper tightening belt 410 includes:

[0057] The lower belt edge air cushion 421 is arranged at the inner edge of the lower tightening belt 420 , and the lower belt edge air cushion 421 is connected to the mask edge air cushion 130 .

[0058] like Figure 3 and 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the body adaptation adjustment component 430 includes:

[0059] A connection substrate 431 and a main adhesive tape 432 connected to the connection substrate 431;

[0060] The connecting substrate 431 includes belt end movement openings 4311 arranged on both sides, a low elasticity inner belt 4314 connecting the tightening belt ends on both sides, and a secondary adhesive belt 4315 arranged on the tightening belt ends and the low elasticity inner belt 4314;

[0061] The main adhesive tape 432 and the secondary adhesive tape 4315 can be repeatedly bonded.

[0062] In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection substrate 431 and the main adhesive tape 432 are both made of soft cotton fabric.

[0063] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, a clean cotton soft dirt-absorbing gasket 310 is installed under the soft silicone gasket 210 through a detachable connector 300; then, the mask is installed and sleeved on the patient's head as a whole, and the breathing chamber 100 covers the patient's mouth and nose; then, the length of the upper tightening belt 410 and the lower tightening belt 420 is controlled by the body adaptation adjustment component 430, so that they are pre-tightened in initial contact with the human head; then, the upper belt edge air cushion 411, the lower belt edge air cushion 421 and the mask edge air cushion 130 are inflated through the air cushion injection end 412, so that the mask as a whole is stretched outward; then, the overall tightness is judged by sensing the air cushion inflation pressure, so that the pressing force between the mask as a whole and the human face can be accurately controlled; finally, oxygen is introduced into the breathing chamber 100, and follow-up nursing work is carried out.

[0064] In the utility model, an air cushion with a belt edge is added to the inner side of the tightening belt. During use, the air cushion contacts the human face, thereby improving the adaptability of the mask to the facial shape and increasing the contact area between the mask and the human face, effectively reducing the pressure on the face and reducing the probability of pressure sores.

[0065] At the same time, the utility model not only achieves pressure buffering by adding an air cushion layer separately at the mask, but also the slight movement of the mask is timely buffered and absorbed by the air cushion layer, which to a certain extent hinders the movement of the facial skin and weakens the shear force generated by the mask on the skin, thereby further reducing the probability of pressure sores.

[0066] The utility model ensures facial cleanliness by adding a dirt suction protection component. From the perspective of physical and chemical factors, this solution realizes the timely adsorption and cleaning of facial sweat and oil. It has a simple structure but can effectively reduce the pathological evolution of pressure sores. In addition, the soft silicone gasket ensures a good fit between the mask and the human face, preventing the occurrence of air leakage. And by adopting the method of inflating external support, precise control of the tightening force is indirectly achieved.

[0067] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. The above are only preferred implementations of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these improvements and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask, characterized in that: include: A mask base assembly (1), a pressure relief protection assembly (2) fixedly arranged below the mask base assembly (1), a dirt suction protection assembly (3) detachably connected below the pressure relief protection assembly (2) and in direct contact with a human face (5), and a mask tightening unit (4) for fixing the mask base assembly (1) to a human face (5); The mask base assembly (1) comprises an airtight cover (110), a breathing air chamber (100) formed by being surrounded by the airtight cover (110), and a gas input end (120) penetrating and opened on the surface of the airtight cover (110); a human mouth and nose (6) are placed in the breathing air chamber (100); The pressure relief protection component (2) comprises a soft silicone gasket (210) and an intermediate fastening member (200) for fixing the soft silicone gasket (210) below the airtight cover (110); The dirt absorption protection component (3) comprises a cotton soft dirt absorption gasket (310) for absorbing sweat and oil on the human face, and a detachable connecting piece (300) for positioning the cotton soft dirt absorption gasket (310) below the soft silicone gasket (210); The thickness of the soft silicone gasket (210) is less than ten millimeters.

2. A gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mask tightening unit (4) comprises: An upper tightening belt (410) and a lower tightening belt (420) fixed to the airtight cover (110); A shape adaptation adjustment component (430) for adjusting the length of the upper tightening belt (410) and the lower tightening belt (420).

3. A gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper tightening belt (410) comprises: An upper belt edge air cushion (411) provided at the inner edge of the upper tightening belt (410), and an air cushion air injection end (412) connected to the upper belt edge air cushion (411).

4. A gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mask base assembly (1) further comprises: A mask edge air cushion (130) is provided below the airtight cover (110), wherein the mask edge air cushion (130) is located between the airtight cover (110) and the soft silicone gasket (210), and the mask edge air cushion (130) is connected through the upper layer edge air cushion (411).

5. A gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper tightening belt (410) comprises: A lower belt edge air cushion (421) is provided at the inner edge of the lower tightening belt (420), and the lower belt edge air cushion (421) is connected to the mask edge air cushion (130).

6. A gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask according to claim 2, characterized in that: The body adaptation adjustment component (430) comprises: A connecting substrate (431), and a main adhesive tape (432) connected to the connecting substrate (431); The connecting substrate (431) comprises belt end movement openings (4311) arranged on both sides, a low elasticity inner belt (4314) connecting the tightening belt ends on both sides, and a secondary adhesive belt (4315) arranged on the tightening belt ends and the low elasticity inner belt (4314); The main adhesive tape (432) and the secondary adhesive tape (4315) can be repeatedly bonded.

7. A gasket-protected anti-pressure sore ventilator mask according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting substrate (431) and the main adhesive tape (432) are both made of soft cotton fabric.

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