Cable drawing tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable drawing, and discloses a cable drawing tool which comprises an operation frame, a guide wheel is installed on the inner side of the operation frame, a wire drawing die is arranged on one side of the guide wheel, a cable body is arranged on one side of the operation frame, and the cable body penetrates through the wire drawing die. The cable body is attached to the outer side of the guide wheel, and a drawing mechanism is arranged on the operation frame. Through the design of the drawing mechanism, a cable body is drawn after penetrating through a wire drawing die, lubricating liquid is stored in a box body, the lubricating liquid is conveyed into the wire drawing die to lubricate the cable body, impurities in the lubricated lubricating liquid are filtered out through a filter plate, and then the lubricating liquid is gathered at the bottom of an operation frame; and then the filtered lubricating liquid is pumped into the box body again after the first water pump works, so that the lubricating liquid is recycled, the cost expenditure in the drawing process is effectively saved, and resources are reasonably utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cable drawing, and in particular to a cable drawing tool. Background Art

[0002] The so-called cable drawing generally refers to the processing step of using a wire drawing machine to draw the cable. Wire drawing is the first process in the production of wires and cables. The copper and aluminum rods commonly used in wires and cables are passed through one or several drawing die holes by a wire drawing machine at room temperature to reduce the cross-section, increase the length and increase the strength.

[0003] Patent network publication number CN211071304U discloses a copper wire drawing device for cable production, including a workbench, a controller is installed on the front side of the workbench, and a wire unwinding reel is connected to one side of the workbench, a slide rail is provided at the top of the workbench, a copper wire auxiliary propulsion device is connected to the top of the workbench near the slide rail, and a copper wire rolling shell is connected to the middle position of the top of the workbench. Through the wire drawing liquid tank, micro submersible pump, water pipe and nozzle, after the two rollers roll and draw the copper wire for a long time, the micro submersible pump can be turned on by the controller, and the micro submersible pump pumps the wire drawing liquid in the wire drawing liquid tank into the water pipe, and the wire drawing liquid is sprayed from the nozzle on the surface of the roller, so that the wire drawing liquid is conveniently placed on the roller, and there is no need to manually apply the wire drawing liquid on the surface of the roller, which is convenient for the use of the staff and improves the work efficiency of the copper wire drawing device.

[0004] When the above device is working, the wire drawing liquid is sprayed on the rolling wheel through the setting of a micro submersible pump to avoid the labor-intensive situation of manually applying the wire drawing liquid. However, the above device does not recycle the wire drawing liquid after application, and accordingly, the wire drawing liquid needs to be continuously supplemented. It is also not convenient to use, and the processing cost expenditure is correspondingly large. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides a cable drawing tool.

[0006] The present application provides a cable drawing tool adopting the following technical solution:

[0007] A cable drawing tool comprises an operating frame, a guide wheel is installed on the inner side of the operating frame, a wire drawing die is arranged on one side of the guide wheel, a cable body is arranged on one side of the operating frame, the cable body passes through the wire drawing die, the cable body is fitted with the outer side of the guide wheel, and a drawing mechanism is arranged on the operating frame.

[0008] The drawing mechanism includes a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the rear side of the operation frame, the operation frame is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the rear side of the box body is provided with a first water pump, the first water pump input end is fixedly connected with a first tube body, the first tube body is fixedly connected to the rear side of the operation frame, the first water pump output end is fixedly connected with a second tube body, the second tube body is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the second water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the second water pump input end is fixedly connected with a third tube body, the third tube body runs through the top of the box body, the second water pump output end is fixedly connected with a fourth tube body, the front end of the fourth tube body is fixedly connected with the first auxiliary frame, the bottom of the first auxiliary frame is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, the bottom of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe, the bottom of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with the second auxiliary frame, the bottom of the second auxiliary frame is fixedly connected with the first plug tube, the top of the wire drawing die is fixedly connected with the second plug tube, the second plug tube extends into the first plug tube and matches with the first plug tube.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the cable body is drawn after being inserted through the wire drawing die, and the lubricating liquid is stored inside the box. The lubricating liquid is transported into the wire drawing die to lubricate the cable body. The lubricating liquid is filtered out of impurities through the filter plate and then gathered at the bottom of the operating frame. Then, the first water pump works and re-extracts the filtered lubricating liquid into the box for recycling, which effectively saves the cost expenditure in the drawing process and makes rational use of resources.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing door is provided on the front side of the box body, the sealing door is connected to the box body by a hinge, the sealing door is provided on the top of the filter plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body, and the first water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the impurities remaining on the filter plate after filtering can be cleaned after the sealing door is opened.

[0012] Preferably, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the first auxiliary frame, and the bottom of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the operation frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the stabilizing plate provides support for the first auxiliary frame.

[0014] Preferably, the drawing mechanism includes a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly includes a first rectangular plate, the first rectangular plate is respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the second auxiliary frame, the top of the drawing die is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the first rectangular plate, the top of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to two threaded fixing rods, and the two threaded fixing rods both pass through the first rectangular plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the first rectangular plate is fixedly placed on the threaded fixing rod.

[0016] Preferably, a positioning ring is provided outside the threaded fixing rod, the positioning ring is connected to the threaded fixing rod by threads, and the bottom of the positioning ring fits with the top of the first rectangular plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing ring fixes the first rectangular plate on the outside of the threaded fixing rod.

[0018] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the wire drawing die, a base is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the operating frame, the bottom of the mounting plate extends into the base and matches the base, a second rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the operating frame, and the second rectangular plate is arranged on the top of the base.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the base provides bottom support for the mounting plate.

[0020] Preferably, a top frame is provided at the bottom of the second rectangular plate, the top of the mounting plate extends into the interior of the top frame and matches the top frame, the top of the top frame is rotatably connected to a threaded adjustment rod, the threaded adjustment rod passes through the second rectangular plate and is threadedly connected to the second rectangular plate, the top of the top frame is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and the limiting rod passes through the second rectangular plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded adjustment rod can drive the top frame to move up and down after rotating.

[0022] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. A cable drawing tool. Through the design of the drawing mechanism, the cable body is drawn after being inserted through the drawing die. Lubricating liquid is stored in the box. The lubricating liquid is transported into the drawing die to lubricate the cable body. The lubricating liquid is filtered out of impurities through the filter plate and then gathered at the bottom of the operation frame. Then, the first water pump works to re-extract the filtered lubricating liquid into the box for recycling, which effectively saves the cost expenditure in the drawing process and makes rational use of resources.

[0024] 2. A cable drawing tool. Through the design of a positioning component, the positioning ring is removed from the outside of the threaded fixing rod and the second auxiliary frame is pushed upward to separate the first plug-in tube and the second plug-in tube. Then, the threaded adjustment rod is rotated. After the threaded adjustment rod drives the top frame to move upward to the top of the mounting plate, the mounting plate can be directly pulled out from the base, so that the wire drawing die can be quickly replaced. The corresponding loading and unloading process is simple and convenient. When it is necessary to draw different sizes of the cable body, different types of wire drawing dies can be quickly replaced, which is more flexible to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A in the enlarged view;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a rear cross-sectional view of the box body in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a disassembled view of the first plug-in tube and the second plug-in tube in the utility model.

[0030] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. operating frame; 2. guide wheel; 3. wire drawing die; 4. cable body; 5. drawing mechanism; 51. box body; 52. filter plate; 53. first water pump; 54. first tube body; 55. second tube body; 56. second water pump; 57. third tube body; 58. fourth tube body; 59. first auxiliary frame; 591. shunt pipe; 592. bellows; 593. second auxiliary frame; 594. first plug-in tube; 595. second plug-in tube; 596. sealing door; 597. stabilizing plate; 598. first rectangular plate; 599. L-shaped plate; 581. threaded fixing rod; 582. positioning ring; 583. mounting plate; 584. base; 585. second rectangular plate; 586. top frame; 587. threaded adjustment rod; 588. limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The present application embodiment discloses a cable drawing tool. Figure 1-5 A cable drawing tool comprises an operating frame 1, a guide wheel 2 is installed inside the operating frame 1, a wire drawing die 3 is arranged on one side of the guide wheel 2, a cable body 4 is arranged on one side of the operating frame 1, the cable body 4 passes through the wire drawing die 3, the cable body 4 is fitted with the outer side of the guide wheel 2, a drawing mechanism 5 is arranged on the operating frame 1, the drawing mechanism 5 comprises a box body 51, the box body 51 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the operating frame 1, a filter plate 52 is fixedly connected inside the operating frame 1, a first water pump 53 is arranged on the rear side of the box body 51, a first tube body 54 is fixedly connected to the input end of the first water pump 53, and the first tube body 54 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the operating frame 1;

[0033] The output end of the first water pump 53 is fixedly connected to the second tube body 55, the second tube body 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 51, the top of the box body 51 is fixedly connected to the second water pump 56, the input end of the second water pump 56 is fixedly connected to the third tube body 57, the third tube body 57 runs through the top of the box body 51, the output end of the second water pump 56 is fixedly connected to the fourth tube body 58, the front end of the fourth tube body 58 is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary frame 59, the bottom of the first auxiliary frame 59 is fixedly connected to the shunt pipe 591, the bottom of the shunt pipe 591 is fixedly connected to the bellows 592, the bottom of the bellows 592 is fixedly connected to the second auxiliary frame 593, the bottom of the second auxiliary frame 593 is fixedly connected to the first plug-in tube 594, the top of the wire drawing die 3 is fixedly connected to the second plug-in tube 595, the second plug-in tube 595 extends into the first plug-in tube 594 and matches the first plug-in tube 594;

[0034] The cable body 4 is drawn after being inserted through the wire drawing die 3. The box 51 contains lubricating liquid, which is transported into the wire drawing die 3 to lubricate the cable body 4. The lubricating liquid is filtered out of impurities by the filter plate 52 and then gathered at the bottom of the operating frame 1. Then, the first water pump 53 works to re-extract the filtered lubricating liquid into the box 51 for recycling, which effectively saves the cost expenditure in the drawing process and makes reasonable use of resources.

[0035] A sealing door 596 is provided on the front side of the box body 51, and the sealing door 596 is connected to the box body 51 by a hinge. The sealing door 596 is provided on the top of the filter plate 52. A support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body 51, and the first water pump 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. After opening the sealing door 596, the impurities remaining on the filter plate 52 after filtering can be cleaned. A stabilizing plate 597 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first auxiliary frame 59, and the bottom of the stabilizing plate 597 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the operating frame 1, and the stabilizing plate 597 provides support for the first auxiliary frame 59.

[0036] The drawing mechanism 5 includes a positioning assembly, which includes a first rectangular plate 598, which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the second auxiliary frame 593 respectively, and an L-shaped plate 599 is fixedly connected to the top of the wire drawing die 3, and the L-shaped plate 599 is arranged at the bottom of the first rectangular plate 598. Two threaded fixing rods 581 are fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 599, and the two threaded fixing rods 581 both penetrate the first rectangular plate 598. The first rectangular plate 598 is fixedly placed on the threaded fixing rod 581, and a positioning ring 582 is arranged outside the threaded fixing rod 581. The positioning ring 582 is connected to the threaded fixing rod 581 by threads, and the bottom of the positioning ring 582 fits the top of the first rectangular plate 598. The fixing ring fixes the first rectangular plate 598 to the outside of the threaded fixing rod 581;

[0037] A mounting plate 583 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the wire drawing die 3, a base 584 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the operating frame 1, the bottom of the mounting plate 583 extends into the interior of the base 584 and matches the base 584, a second rectangular plate 585 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the operating frame 1, the second rectangular plate 585 is arranged on the top of the base 584, the base 584 provides bottom support for the mounting plate 583, a top frame 586 is arranged at the bottom of the second rectangular plate 585, the top of the mounting plate 583 extends into the interior of the top frame 586 and matches the top frame 586, a threaded adjusting rod 587 is rotatably connected to the top of the top frame 586, the threaded adjusting rod 587 penetrates the second rectangular plate 585 and is threadedly connected to the second rectangular plate 585, a limiting rod 588 is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame 586, the limiting rod 588 penetrates the second rectangular plate 585, and the threaded adjusting rod 587 can drive the top frame 586 to move up and down after rotation.

[0038] During the actual operation, the device is first powered on, and the cable body 4 is drawn after being inserted through the wire drawing die 3. The lubricating liquid required for the drawing process is stored in the water tank. After the second water pump 56 works, the lubricating liquid in the water tank is pumped to the position of the first auxiliary frame 59 and then flows into different diversion pipes 591 to achieve the purpose of diversion. The lubricating liquid finally enters the wire drawing die 3 through the second plug pipe 595. In this way, when the cable body 4 is squeezed through the wire drawing die 3, the lubricating liquid can lubricate the cable body 4. The lubricated lubricating liquid falls on the filter plate 52 and is filtered to remove impurities contained therein, and the filtered liquid stays at the bottom of the operating frame 1. Then, the first water pump 53 works to pump the filtered liquid back into the box body 51, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling the lubricating liquid. After opening the sealing door 596, the impurities filtered out on the filter plate 52 can be cleaned, thereby improving the convenience of using the device.

[0039] When the wire drawing die 3 needs to be disassembled, first rotate the positioning ring 582 and remove the positioning ring 582 from the outside of the threaded fixing rod 581, and the bellows 592 can be extended and retracted, so that the user can push the second auxiliary frame 593 upward to separate the first plug-in tube 594 and the second plug-in tube 595, and then rotate the threaded adjustment rod 587. The threaded adjustment rod 587 drives the top frame 586 to move upward to the top of the mounting plate 583. At this time, the limit on the top of the mounting plate 583 is released, and then the user can directly pull the mounting plate 583 out of the base 584 to quickly replace the wire drawing die 3. Correspondingly, the loading and unloading process is simple and convenient. When it is necessary to draw different sizes of the cable body 4, different types of wire drawing dies 3 can be quickly replaced, which is more flexible to use.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cable drawing tool, comprising an operating frame (1), characterized in that: A guide wheel (2) is installed inside the operating frame (1), a wire drawing die (3) is arranged on one side of the guide wheel (2), a cable body (4) is arranged on one side of the operating frame (1), the cable body (4) passes through the wire drawing die (3), the cable body (4) is in contact with the outer side of the guide wheel (2), and a drawing mechanism (5) is arranged on the operating frame (1); The drawing mechanism (5) comprises a box body (51), the box body (51) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the operating frame (1), a filter plate (52) is fixedly connected inside the operating frame (1), a first water pump (53) is arranged on the rear side of the box body (51), an input end of the first water pump (53) is fixedly connected to a first tube body (54), the first tube body (54) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the operating frame (1), an output end of the first water pump (53) is fixedly connected to a second tube body (55), the second tube body (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (51), a second water pump (56) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (51), an input end of the second water pump (56) is fixedly connected to a third tube body (57), the third tube body ( 57) passes through the top of the box body (51), the output end of the second water pump (56) is fixedly connected to the fourth tube body (58), the front end of the fourth tube body (58) is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary frame (59), the bottom of the first auxiliary frame (59) is fixedly connected to the shunt tube (591), the bottom of the shunt tube (591) is fixedly connected to the bellows (592), the bottom of the bellows (592) is fixedly connected to the second auxiliary frame (593), the bottom of the second auxiliary frame (593) is fixedly connected to the first plug-in tube (594), the top of the wire drawing die (3) is fixedly connected to the second plug-in tube (595), the second plug-in tube (595) extends into the first plug-in tube (594) and matches the first plug-in tube (594).

2. A cable drawing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door (596) is provided on the front side of the box body (51), the sealing door (596) is connected to the box body (51) via a hinge, the sealing door (596) is arranged on the top of the filter plate (52), a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body (51), and the first water pump (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

3. A cable drawing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing plate (597) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first auxiliary frame (59), and the bottom of the stabilizing plate (597) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the operation frame (1).

4. A cable drawing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawing mechanism (5) includes a positioning component, which includes a first rectangular plate (598), and the first rectangular plate (598) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the second auxiliary frame (593) respectively. The top of the wire drawing die (3) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (599), and the L-shaped plate (599) is arranged at the bottom of the first rectangular plate (598). The top of the L-shaped plate (599) is fixedly connected with two threaded fixing rods (581), and the two threaded fixing rods (581) both pass through the first rectangular plate (598).

5. A cable drawing tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning ring (582) is arranged outside the threaded fixing rod (581), the positioning ring (582) is connected to the threaded fixing rod (581) by threads, and the bottom of the positioning ring (582) is in contact with the top of the first rectangular plate (598).

6. A cable drawing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (583) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the wire drawing die (3); a base (584) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the operating frame (1); the bottom of the mounting plate (583) extends into the interior of the base (584) and matches the base (584); a second rectangular plate (585) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the operating frame (1); and the second rectangular plate (585) is arranged on the top of the base (584).

7. A cable drawing tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A top frame (586) is provided at the bottom of the second rectangular plate (585); the top of the mounting plate (583) extends into the top frame (586) and matches with the top frame (586); a threaded adjustment rod (587) is rotatably connected to the top of the top frame (586); the threaded adjustment rod (587) passes through the second rectangular plate (585) and is connected to the second rectangular plate (585) by threads; a limiting rod (588) is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame (586); the limiting rod (588) passes through the second rectangular plate (585).

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