Automatic control box

By designing an automatic control box and automatically adjusting the wind speed of the tunnel fan using sensors and control boards, the problem of not being able to automatically adjust the wind speed in the existing technology is solved, and the effect of energy conservation and safety improvement is achieved.

CN222615636UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14THE THIRD ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY SEVENTH GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420733188.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-10
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tunnel fan control method cannot automatically adjust the wind speed, resulting in energy waste and safety hazards.

Method used

An automatic control box is designed, including a control mechanism and a support mechanism, a built-in PM sensor, a CO sensor and a wind speed detection probe, which is connected to the fan through a control board and a wireless transmission module to automatically adjust the wind speed.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic adjustment of wind speed according to the concentration of dust and harmful gases in the tunnel, saving energy and reducing safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel fan control equipment, in particular to an automatic control box which comprises a control mechanism and a supporting mechanism. The supporting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the control mechanism, the control mechanism further comprises an explosion-proof box, a control panel is installed on the bottom wall in the explosion-proof box, a PM sensor is installed on one side of the explosion-proof box, and a CO sensor is installed on the upper surface of the explosion-proof box; in the using process, the PM sensor and the CO sensor are used for detecting the PM2.5 content and the CO content in the air, when the PM2.5 content and the CO content are high, the draught fan is controlled, the air speed of the draught fan is automatically adjusted, the air speed is detected in cooperation with the air speed detection probe, the air speed of the draught fan is adjusted to be proper, when the PM2.5 content and the CO content are reduced, the air speed of the draught fan is reduced, and the air quality is improved. The energy-saving effect is achieved, harmful gas is exhausted in time, potential safety hazards are reduced, and control and use of the draught fan are facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of control equipment for tunnel fans, in particular to an automatic control box. Background Art

[0002] Tunnels are excavated and dug in mountains or underground. A large amount of dust will appear during the excavation process, so tunnel fans are needed to replace the air. Due to the small space of the tunnel, a small and sufficiently powerful special tunnel fan is needed during the dust treatment process. Gas tunnels use fans to discharge harmful gases.

[0003] In the process of controlling the fan, people usually control it by manually opening and closing the fan valve or pressing buttons to adjust the fan switch and air volume. However, in actual use, the wind speed cannot be automatically adjusted according to the situation in the tunnel. When the tunnel does not require a higher wind speed, the fan is not adjusted in time, which increases power consumption and causes energy waste. When the fan speed is low, dust particles and harmful gases in the tunnel cannot be removed in time, which easily leads to safety hazards. Therefore, an automatic control box is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides an automatic control box to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: an automatic control box includes a control mechanism and a support mechanism;

[0006] The supporting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the control mechanism. The control mechanism also includes an explosion-proof box. A control panel is installed on the inner bottom wall of the explosion-proof box. A PM sensor is installed on one side of the explosion-proof box. A CO sensor is installed on the upper surface of the explosion-proof box. A wind speed detection probe is installed on the upper surface of the explosion-proof box, which is located on one side of the CO sensor. A display screen is installed on the front surface of the explosion-proof box.

[0007] Further preferably, a plurality of joints are evenly installed on the lower surface of the explosion-proof box; through the arrangement of the joints, the joints are connected to the control board, and the sensors are connected to the joints, so that the installation of the sensors is convenient.

[0008] Further preferably, a heat dissipation hole is opened on the rear surface of the explosion-proof box; heat is dissipated from the control board inside the explosion-proof box through the opening of the heat dissipation hole.

[0009] Further preferably, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the explosion-proof box, a fixing plate is installed at the bottom of the sleeve, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate; the explosion-proof box is supported by the setting of the bracket.

[0010] Further preferably, a plug-in tube is inserted into the inner side wall of the sleeve, and the bottom of the plug-in tube is fixedly connected to the fixing plate; through the provision of the plug-in tube, the plug-in tube is inserted into the sleeve, which facilitates quick disassembly and assembly of the bracket.

[0011] Further preferably, the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to a bottom plate; through the provision of the bottom plate, after the bracket is moved to the use position, the bottom plate is fixed, thereby fixing the bracket and improving the stability of the bracket.

[0012] Further preferably, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the sleeve and the plug-in tube, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole; through the provision of the threaded hole, after the plug-in tube is inserted into the sleeve, the bolt is inserted into the threaded holes on the sleeve and the plug-in tube to fix the position of the sleeve and the plug-in tube.

[0013] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0014] During use, the utility model detects the PM2.5 and CO contents in the air through the PM sensor and the CO sensor. When the PM2.5 and CO contents are high, the fan is controlled to automatically adjust the wind speed of the fan. The wind speed is detected in conjunction with the wind speed detection probe to adjust the fan to a suitable wind speed. When the PM2.5 and CO contents decrease, the wind speed of the fan is reduced, which has the effect of energy saving, and harmful gases are discharged in time to reduce safety hazards, which is beneficial to the control and use of the fan.

[0015] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the automatic control box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Another perspective structure diagram;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an exploded structural diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the internal structure diagram of the explosion-proof box of the utility model.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. control mechanism; 11. explosion-proof box; 12. control board; 13. PM sensor; 14. CO sensor; 15. wind speed detection probe; 16. display screen; 17. connector; 18. heat dissipation hole; 2. support mechanism; 21. sleeve; 22. plug-in tube; 23. threaded hole; 24. bolt; 25. fixing plate; 26. bracket; 27. bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0023] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic control box, including a control mechanism 1 and a support mechanism 2;

[0025] The supporting mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the control mechanism 1. The control mechanism 1 also includes an explosion-proof box 11. A control board 12 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the explosion-proof box 11. A PM sensor 13 is installed on one side of the explosion-proof box 11. A CO sensor 14 is installed on the upper surface of the explosion-proof box 11. A wind speed detection probe 15 is installed on the upper surface of the explosion-proof box 11, which is located on one side of the CO sensor 14. A display screen 16 is installed on the front surface of the explosion-proof box 11.

[0026] In one embodiment, a plurality of connectors 17 are evenly installed on the lower surface of the explosion-proof box 11; through the arrangement of the connectors 17, the connectors 17 are connected to the control board 12, and the sensor is connected to the connectors 17, so that the installation of the sensor is convenient.

[0027] In one embodiment, a heat dissipation hole 18 is provided on the rear surface of the explosion-proof box 11 ; heat is dissipated from the control board 12 inside the explosion-proof box 11 through the heat dissipation hole 18 .

[0028] In one embodiment, a sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the explosion-proof box 11, a fixing plate 25 is installed at the bottom of the sleeve 21, and a bracket 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 25; the bracket 26 supports the explosion-proof box 11.

[0029] In one embodiment, a plug-in tube 22 is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve 21 , and the bottom of the plug-in tube 22 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 25 ; through the provision of the plug-in tube 22 , the plug-in tube 22 is inserted into the sleeve 21 , which facilitates quick disassembly and assembly of the bracket 26 .

[0030] In one embodiment, the bottom of the bracket 26 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 27 . By setting the bottom plate 27 , after the bracket 26 is moved to the use position, the bottom plate 27 is fixed, thereby fixing the bracket 26 and improving the stability of the bracket 26 .

[0031] In one embodiment, a threaded hole 23 is provided on one side of the sleeve 21 and the plug-in tube 22, and a bolt 24 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 23; through the setting of the threaded hole 23, after the plug-in tube 22 is inserted into the sleeve 21, the bolt 24 is inserted into the threaded holes 23 on the sleeve 21 and the plug-in tube 22 to fix the position of the sleeve 21 and the plug-in tube 22.

[0032] When the utility model is working: first, the plug-in tube 22 is inserted into the sleeve 21, and the bolt 24 is inserted into the threaded holes 23 on the sleeve 21 and the plug-in tube 22, and the positions of the sleeve 21 and the plug-in tube 22 are fixed, and then the bracket 26 is moved to the detection position, and the fixed bottom plate 27 is fixed, and the PM2.5 and CO contents in the air are detected by the PM sensor 13 and the CO sensor 14, and the detected values ​​are judged by the control board 12. The control board 12 is integrated with a control chip and a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is connected to the fan. When the PM2.5 and CO contents are high, the fan is controlled, the wind speed of the fan is adjusted, and the wind speed detection probe 15 is used to detect the wind speed, and the fan is adjusted to a suitable wind speed. When the PM2.5 and CO contents decrease, the wind speed of the fan is reduced, which has an energy-saving effect.

[0033] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic control box, characterized in that: It comprises a control mechanism (1) and a support mechanism (2); The support mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom of the control mechanism (1); the control mechanism (1) further comprises an explosion-proof box (11); a control panel (12) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the explosion-proof box (11); a PM sensor (13) is installed on one side of the explosion-proof box (11); a CO sensor (14) is installed on the upper surface of the explosion-proof box (11); a wind speed detection probe (15) is installed on the upper surface of the explosion-proof box (11) located on one side of the CO sensor (14); and a display screen (16) is installed on the front surface of the explosion-proof box (11).

2. An automatic control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of joints (17) are evenly mounted on the lower surface of the explosion-proof box (11).

3. An automatic control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear surface of the explosion-proof box (11) is provided with heat dissipation holes (18).

4. The automatic control box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the explosion-proof box (11), a fixing plate (25) is installed at the bottom of the sleeve (21), and a bracket (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (25).

5. An automatic control box according to claim 4, characterized in that: An insertion tube (22) is inserted into the inner side wall of the sleeve (21), and the bottom of the insertion tube (22) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (25).

6. An automatic control box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the bracket (26) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (27).

7. An automatic control box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded hole (23) is provided on one side of the sleeve (21) and the plug-in tube (22), and a bolt (24) is threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the threaded hole (23).