Printing and surface mounting integrated jig
By designing a integrated printing and patch fixture, using the mechanism design of telescopic components and movable blocks, the automatic conversion of the printed circuit board from printing to patching process is realized, and the solder paste damage caused by manual replacement fixtures is solved, and the quality and production efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420534882.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when the printed circuit board is switched from the printing process to the patch process, it is necessary to manually replace the fixture, which can easily cause the solder paste on the printed circuit board to break down and affect the quality.
Design a machine that integrates printing and patches, using the mechanism design of telescopic components and movable blocks, and through the cooperation of telescopic springs and connecting rods, the automatic lifting and retraction of the machine is achieved, avoiding manual exchange and reducing the risk of solder paste damage.
It realizes the automatic conversion of printed circuit boards from printing to patching process, reduces the risk of manual operation, and improves the quality and production efficiency of printed circuit boards.
Smart Images

Figure CN222621303U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of circuit board production, in particular to a printing and patch integrated fixture. Background Art
[0002] When printing solder paste on the printed circuit board, it needs to be supported by a jig. The printing process requires that the printed circuit board must be higher than the jig surface before the solder paste can be printed. After printing, the next step - patching, the patch jig needs to be replaced. Due to the product process characteristics, the patch jig must have a limit groove that needs to be used for limiting when the flexible board is patched. The jig surface must be higher than the printed circuit board for limiting.
[0003] The product process requires two sets of jigs: one set of printing jigs for the printing process and one set of patch jigs for the patch process. In the middle, the printed circuit board needs to be manually taken to change the jig. The solder paste on the printed circuit board is easily touched during the manual conversion process, causing the printed circuit board to deform and affect the quality of the printed circuit board. Therefore, it is necessary to design a jig that integrates printing and patching to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a printing and patch integrated jig to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a jig integrating printing and patch, comprising a first outer frame, a printing jig is arranged inside the first outer frame, a telescopic component for printing and patch is arranged inside the first outer frame, the telescopic component comprises a movable block, a telescopic spring is arranged at the connection between the movable block and the first outer frame, and a connecting rod is arranged on the outer wall of the movable block and on the side of the telescopic spring.
[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of the first outer frame is symmetrically provided with slots in sequence, the inside of the movable block and at the bottom of the slot is provided with a mounting slot, and the outer wall of the connecting rod and the inside of the mounting slot are slidably interlaced and connected.
[0007] Preferably, a mounting block for connecting the first outer frame and the movable block is provided inside the slot, a supporting block for supporting the connecting rod is provided inside the mounting groove, and the top of the connecting rod and the middle of the mounting block are interlaced and connected.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting rod and the middle of the supporting block are interlaced and connected.
[0009] Preferably, a second outer frame for fixing the printing jig is provided inside the first outer frame and on the outer wall of the printing jig.
[0010] Preferably, a printing hole for printing solder paste is provided in the middle of the printing jig, and a limit block for limiting the position of the patch is provided on the outer wall of the printing jig and on the side of the printing hole.
[0011] Preferably, a printed top block is provided at the bottom of the movable block.
[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0013] The utility model utilizes the mechanism design of the telescopic component, a printing jig is arranged inside the first outer frame, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the connection between the movable block and the first outer frame, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable block and the side of the telescopic spring, and when entering the printing link, the movable block lifts up the printing jig, so that the solder paste on the printed circuit board is not easily touched by the design, which affects the quality of the printed circuit board; when the movable block is disengaged, the contraction spring is retracted, and the upper and lower telescopic jigs for printing and patching retreat downward, so that the printed circuit board can be mounted on the surface of the printing jig, and there is no need to manually take out the board and convert the jig. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer frame structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixture of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the outer frame of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1, first outer frame; 101, second outer frame; 102, slot; 2, printing jig; 201, printing hole; 3, printing top block; 4, movable block; 401, mounting slot; 5, telescopic spring; 6, connecting rod; 7, mounting block; 8, limit block; 9, support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] The utility model provides Figure 1-6 A printing and patch integrated jig shown includes a first outer frame 1, a printing jig 2 is arranged inside the first outer frame 1, a telescopic component for printing and patch is arranged inside the first outer frame 1, the telescopic component includes a movable block 4, a telescopic spring 5 is arranged at the connection between the movable block 4 and the first outer frame 1, and a connecting rod 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the movable block 4 and on the side of the telescopic spring 5.
[0023] It should be noted that the movable block 4 is T-shaped, the end of the movable block 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the first outer frame 1, and the top of the movable block 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the printing jig 2. This design is to facilitate the movement of the movable block 4.
[0024] A telescopic spring 5 is fixedly connected to the connection between the movable block 4 and the first outer frame 1, and a connecting rod 6 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable block 4 and the side of the telescopic spring 5. The movable block 4 lifts up the printing jig 2, so that it is not easy to touch the solder paste on the printed circuit board.
[0025] Specifically, the outer wall of the first outer frame 1 is symmetrically provided with slots 102 , the inside of the movable block 4 and at the bottom of the slot 102 is provided with a mounting slot 401 , and the outer wall of the connecting rod 6 and the inside of the mounting slot 401 are slidably interlaced and connected.
[0026] It should be noted that the connection rod 6 is designed to facilitate the movement of the movable block 4 so that the printing top block 3 lifts up the movable block 4 and thus lifts up the printing jig 2 .
[0027] Furthermore, a mounting block 7 for connecting the first outer frame 1 and the movable block 4 is disposed inside the slot 102, a supporting block 9 for supporting the connecting rod 6 is disposed inside the mounting groove 401, and the top of the connecting rod 6 and the middle of the mounting block 7 are interlaced and connected.
[0028] It should be noted that the interior of the slot 102 and the outer wall of the mounting block 7 are slidably connected, and this design is to facilitate the position movement of the connecting rod 6 .
[0029] Furthermore, the bottom of the connecting rod 6 and the middle of the supporting block 9 are interlaced and connected.
[0030] Specifically, a second outer frame 101 for fixing the printing jig 2 is provided inside the first outer frame 1 and on the outer wall of the printing jig 2 .
[0031] It should be noted that the second outer frame 101 is designed to strengthen the connection between the first outer frame 1 and the printing jig 2 , so that the connection between the first outer frame 1 and the printing jig 2 is more stable.
[0032] Furthermore, a printing hole 201 for printing solder paste is provided in the middle of the printing jig 2 , and a limit block 8 for limiting the position of the patch is provided on the outer wall of the printing jig 2 and on the side of the printing hole 201 .
[0033] It should be noted that the limit block 8 is designed to play a limiting role when the printed circuit board is mounted on the top of the printing fixture 2, and the printing hole 201 is designed to allow the solder paste to pass through the printing fixture 2 and print on the surface of the circuit board.
[0034] Furthermore, a printed top block 3 is provided at the bottom of the movable block 4 .
[0035] It should be noted that the printing top block 3 is designed to fix the circuit board that needs to be printed with solder paste, and to push the circuit board to the bottom of the printing jig 2 during the printing process. This design makes it easy to pass the solder paste through the printing jig 2 and print the solder paste on the circuit board.
[0036] During actual use, the circuit board is fixed to the top of the printing top block 3. Since the printing top block 3 is arranged directly below the first outer frame 1, the printing top block 3 is pushed upward, and a printing jig 2 is arranged inside the first outer frame 1. The connection between the movable block 4 and the first outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 5. The outer wall of the movable block 4 and the side of the telescopic spring 5 are slidably connected with a connecting rod 6. When the printing process begins, the printing top block 3 lifts up the printing jig 2. A circuit board is arranged on the top of the printing top block 3. A printing hole 201 is opened on the top of the printing jig 2. The solder paste used for printing is printed on the outer wall of the circuit board through the printing hole 201 to print the solder paste. This design is not easy to touch the printed circuit. The solder paste on the board affects the quality of the printed circuit board. When the printed top block 3 is detached, the telescopic spring 5 is retracted, and the printing jig 2 retreats downward. The tinning of the printed circuit board is completed, and the printed circuit board is taken out and placed on the top of the printing jig 2. A limit block 8 is set on the top of the printing jig 2. The limit block 8 is designed to limit the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is placed on the top of the printing jig 2 and is located on the side of the limit block 8. At this time, the printed circuit board can be mounted on the top of the printing jig 2 without manual board removal and jig conversion. This design is not easy to cause the solder paste on the printed circuit board to touch the jig during the jig conversion process, thereby affecting the quality of the printed circuit board.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A jig integrating printing and patching, comprising a first outer frame (1), wherein a printing jig (2) is arranged inside the first outer frame (1), characterized in that: A telescopic component for printing and patching is arranged inside the first outer frame (1), the telescopic component comprising a movable block (4), a telescopic spring (5) is arranged at the connection between the movable block (4) and the first outer frame (1), and a connecting rod (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the movable block (4) and on the side of the telescopic spring (5).
2. A printing and patch integrated jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first outer frame (1) is symmetrically provided with slots (102) in sequence, the interior of the movable block (4) and located at the bottom of the slots (102) is provided with a mounting slot (401), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (6) and the interior of the mounting slot (401) are slidably interlaced and connected.
3. A printing and patch integrated jig according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting block (7) for connecting the first outer frame (1) and the movable block (4) is disposed inside the slot (102), a supporting block (9) for supporting the connecting rod (6) is disposed inside the mounting groove (401), and the top of the connecting rod (6) and the middle of the mounting block (7) are interlaced and connected.
4. The printing and patch integrated jig according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting rod (6) and the middle of the supporting block (9) are interlaced and connected.
5. The printing and patch integrated jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second outer frame (101) for fixing the printing jig (2) is provided inside the first outer frame (1) and on the outer wall of the printing jig (2).
6. The printing and patch integrated jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: A printing hole (201) for printing solder paste is provided in the middle of the printing jig (2), and a limit block (8) for limiting the position of the patch is provided on the outer wall of the printing jig (2) and on the side of the printing hole (201).
7. The printing and patch integrated jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: A printing top block (3) is arranged at the bottom of the movable block (4).