Deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device

By designing a MESA mesa layer with recesses and an N-type contact sub-electrode at intervals in the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device, the problem of low light extraction power caused by local current congestion is solved, and a higher light extraction efficiency is achieved.

CN222621533UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14SUZHOU YOUWEIXIN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420994314.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-09
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing deep ultraviolet light emitting diode devices have low light extraction power and high voltage, and low photoelectric conversion efficiency due to local current congestion.

Method used

A deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device is designed, and a MESA mesa layer with a recessed portion is adopted. The recessed portion includes a plurality of groove groups arranged interlaced in the first direction. The groove group includes a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove arranged spaced in the second direction. The bottom surface of the first sub-groove or the second sub-groove is provided with an N-type contact sub-electroove, and the multiple N-type contact sub-electrooves form an N-type electrode region, and the P-type contact electrode is arranged outside the N-type electrode region.

Benefits of technology

By increasing the current expansion channel, the current congestion effect of deep ultraviolet light emitting diode devices is alleviated and the light extraction efficiency is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device, which comprises an MESA mesa layer provided with a concave part, the concave part comprises a plurality of groove groups which are arranged in a staggered manner along a first direction, and each groove group comprises a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove which are arranged at intervals along a second direction. N-type contact sub-electrodes are correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the first sub-groove or the second sub-groove, a plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes form an N-type electrode region, and the P-type contact electrode is located outside the N-type electrode region; according to the deep ultraviolet LED device, two N-type contact sub-electrodes with different shapes are formed in each groove group, and compared with the design that a whole N-type contact electrode is adopted in a traditional deep ultraviolet LED device, a current expansion channel of the deep ultraviolet LED device in the range of each groove group is increased, the current congestion effect of the deep ultraviolet LED device is relieved, and the service life of the deep ultraviolet LED device is prolonged. And the light extraction efficiency of the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of semiconductor optoelectronics, in particular to a deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device. Background Art

[0002] In ultraviolet light, light with a wavelength of 200 nanometers to 350 nanometers is called deep ultraviolet light. AlGaN-based ultraviolet light emitting diode (LED) devices have received continuous attention due to their wide application prospects in air purification, sterilization, ultraviolet light therapy, biochemical detection, confidential communications and other fields. However, existing ultraviolet LED devices have the following problems: First, the existing ultraviolet LED devices have low light extraction efficiency, high voltage, and low photoelectric conversion efficiency; second, the existing ultraviolet LED devices will cause local current congestion due to incompatible electrode structures and electrode layout designs. On the one hand, local overheating will cause metal electromigration, material aging, etc., accelerate device degradation and cause chip failure. On the other hand, it will cause uneven light emission of ultraviolet LED devices and a decrease in light output power.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device, which is used to improve the technical problem of low light extraction power caused by local current congestion in the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode of the prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device, comprising a MESA mesa layer with a concave portion, the concave portion comprising a plurality of groove groups staggered along a first direction, the groove group comprising a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove spaced apart along a second direction, an N-type contact sub-electrode is correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the first sub-groove or the second sub-groove, and the plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes form an N-type electrode region;

[0006] The deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device further includes a P-type contact electrode located on the top surface of the MESA mesa layer, and the P-type contact electrode is located outside the N-type electrode region.

[0007] Preferably, the shortest distance between any two N-type contact sub-electrodes is less than or equal to the current extension length of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device.

[0008] Preferably, the orthographic projection shape of the N-type contact sub-electrode on the MESA mesa layer is circular or elliptical.

[0009] Preferably, the center distances between two adjacent groove groups are equal; the length of the first sub-groove along the second direction is d1, the length of the second sub-groove along the second direction is d2, and d1≥3d2.

[0010] Preferably, the edge line width spacing between the N-type contact sub-electrode and the MESA mesa layer is 3-10 um.

[0011] Preferably, the edge line width spacing between the P-type contact electrode and the MESA mesa layer is 3-15 um.

[0012] Preferably, the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device further comprises a first passivation layer, which is deposited on the N-type contact sub-electrode and the P-type contact electrode respectively, and the first passivation layer is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole at a position corresponding to the concave portion on the MESA mesa layer;

[0013] Among them, the bottom area of ​​the first through hole is smaller than the bottom area of ​​the first sub-groove or the second sub-groove, and the bottom area of ​​the second through hole is smaller than the bottom area of ​​the second sub-groove; the edge line width spacing between the first passivation layer and the N-type contact sub-electrode is 2~15um.

[0014] Preferably, the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device further comprises a plurality of spaced connection electrodes, the connection electrodes being located on the first passivation layer, and the plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes corresponding to the same groove group being electrically connected via one connection electrode;

[0015] The orthographic projection of the connecting electrode on the substrate is elliptical.

[0016] Preferably, the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device further includes an N-type pad electrode and a P-type pad electrode, the N-type pad electrode is electrically connected to the N-type contact sub-electrode through a first passivation opening, and the P-type pad electrode is electrically connected to the P-type contact electrode through a second passivation opening.

[0017] Preferably, the distance between the N-type pad electrode and the P-type pad electrode is 50-200 um.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: Different from the prior art, the utility model provides a deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device, including a MESA table layer with a concave portion, the concave portion includes a plurality of groove groups staggered along a first direction, the groove group includes a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove spaced apart along a second direction, an N-type contact sub-electrode is correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the first sub-groove or the second sub-groove, and the plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes form an N-type electrode region, wherein the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device also includes a P-type contact electrode located on the top surface of the MESA table layer, and the P-type contact electrode is located outside the N-type electrode region; the utility model divides the traditional N-type contact electrode into a plurality of independent N-type contact sub-electrodes, and at least Two N-type contact sub-electrodes are correspondingly arranged on the bottom surfaces of grooves of different shapes, and the P-type contact electrode is arranged outside the N-type electrode area, thereby increasing the current expansion channel of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device, alleviating the current congestion effect of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device, and further improving the light extraction efficiency of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device; specifically, the utility model forms two N-type contact sub-electrodes of different shapes in each groove group. Compared with the traditional deep ultraviolet LED device using a whole piece of N-type contact electrode design, the current expansion channel of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device within each groove group is increased, the current congestion effect of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device is alleviated, and further improving the light extraction efficiency of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device provided by an embodiment of the utility model along a second direction;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of part of the film layers in the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 10-substrate; 200-slicing road; 201-groove group; 2011-first sub-groove; 2012-second sub-groove; 20-MESA table layer; 21-intrinsic layer; 22-electron injection layer; 23-quantum well active layer; 24-electron blocking layer; 25-hole injection layer; 30-N-type contact electrode; 31-N-type contact sub-electrode; 40-P-type contact electrode; 50-first passivation layer; 60-connecting electrode; 70-second passivation layer; 72-first passivation opening; 71-second passivation opening; 80-N-type pad electrode; 90-P-type pad electrode. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The technical solution of the present application is now described in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 , Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device provided by an embodiment of the utility model along a second direction; Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of part of the film layers in the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Specifically, the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device includes a plurality of epitaxial structures, each of which includes a substrate 10 and a MESA mesa layer 20 stacked in sequence along a growth direction, wherein the MESA mesa layer 20 is provided with a concave portion, and the concave portion does not completely penetrate the MESA mesa layer 20;

[0026] Among them, the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device also includes an N-type contact electrode 30 and a P-type contact electrode 40, the N-type contact electrode 30 includes a plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 arranged at intervals from each other, and the plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 form an N-type electrode region, and the P-type contact electrode 40 is arranged on the top surface of the MESA mesa layer 20 and is located outside the N-type electrode region.

[0027] In the present invention, the substrate 10 is made of sapphire material; sapphire material has many advantages: first, the production technology of sapphire material is mature and the device quality is good; second, sapphire has good stability and can be used in high-temperature growth processes; finally, sapphire has high mechanical strength and is easy to handle and clean. Therefore, most processes generally use sapphire as the substrate 10.

[0028] In the present invention, the MESA mesa layer 20 includes an intrinsic layer 21, an electron injection layer 22, a quantum well active layer 23, an electron blocking layer 24 and a hole injection layer 25 stacked along the growth direction; wherein the MESA mesa layer 20 is provided with a recess, which does not completely penetrate the MESA mesa layer 20.

[0029] Specifically, the electron injection layer 22 includes a concave portion that penetrates a portion of the electron injection layer 22 ; the MESA mesa layer 20 forms a convex platform between two adjacent concave portions, and a quantum well active layer 23 , an electron blocking layer 24 and a hole injection layer 25 are sequentially formed on the convex platform.

[0030] In an embodiment of the utility model, the intrinsic layer 21 includes a low-temperature buffer layer arranged on the substrate 10 and an aluminum nitride layer arranged on the low-temperature buffer layer; wherein the material of the low-temperature buffer layer is aluminum nitride, and its growth temperature ranges between 400 degrees Celsius and 800 degrees Celsius, and its thickness ranges between 10nm and 50nm; the growth temperature range of the aluminum nitride layer is between 1200 degrees Celsius and 1400 degrees Celsius, and its thickness ranges between 500nm and 4000nm.

[0031] In an embodiment of the utility model, the material of the electron injection layer 22 is silicon-doped aluminum gallium nitride material, and the dopant is SiH4; wherein the composition range of aluminum element in the electron injection layer 22 is between 20% and 90%, the thickness range of the electron injection layer 22 is between 500nm and 4000nm, and the growth temperature range of the electron injection layer 22 is between 800 degrees Celsius and 1200 degrees Celsius.

[0032] In the embodiment of the utility model, the quantum well active layer 23 is disposed on the boss of the electron injection layer 22, and the growth temperature range of the quantum well active layer 23 is between 900 degrees Celsius and 1200 degrees Celsius.

[0033] Specifically, the quantum well active layer 23 includes at least one potential well layer and at least two potential barrier layers that are alternately arranged, and each potential well layer is inserted between two adjacent potential barrier layers; wherein the potential well layer and the potential barrier layer both include AlGaN material, and the total aluminum component content of each potential well layer is lower than the total aluminum component content of each barrier layer, so as to ensure that the carriers in the quantum well active layer 234 are confined in the potential well layer.

[0034] Furthermore, the material of the potential well layer is Al x1 Ga y1 N, the thickness of the potential well layer is 0.1nm~5nm, where 30%<x1<80%, and x1+y1=1; the material of the barrier layer is Al x2 Ga y2 N, the thickness of the barrier layer is 1nm~30nm, where 40%<x2<90%, and x2+y2=1.

[0035] Furthermore, the number of periods of the quantum well active layer 23 is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 20, and the number of periods is a positive integer.

[0036] In an embodiment of the utility model, the electron blocking layer 24 is a single-layer AlGaN structure, and the electron blocking layer 24 is a Mg-doped semiconductor material, which uses bismuth magnesium as a dopant; wherein the aluminum component content in the electron blocking layer 24 is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 100%, and the thickness of the electron blocking layer 24 ranges from 0.1nm to 200nm.

[0037] In an embodiment of the utility model, the hole injection layer 25 is arranged on the electron blocking layer 24, and the growth temperature range of the hole injection layer 25 is between 600 degrees Celsius and 1100 degrees Celsius; wherein, the material of the hole injection layer 25 is Mg-doped AlGaN material, the aluminum component content in the hole injection layer 25 is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 60%, and the thickness range of the hole injection layer 25 is between 1nm and 50nm.

[0038] Specifically, the hole injection layer 25 uses bis(cyclopentadienyl)magnesium as a dopant, and the doping concentration of the hole injection layer 256 is in the range of 1E18 cm -3 ~5E20cm -3 .

[0039] See also Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 It can be seen that after the MESA mesa layer 20 is etched to complete the light-emitting structure, the edge of the MESA mesa layer 20 is further etched to the substrate 10 to form a scribe line 200, so as to form a plurality of epitaxial structures of the deep ultraviolet LED; Figure 2 It can be seen that the bottom surfaces of the multiple epitaxial structures of the deep ultraviolet LED are square.

[0040] In the embodiment of the utility model, each epitaxial structure surface further includes a contact electrode assembly, which includes a P-type contact electrode 40 disposed on the hole injection layer 25 (on the boss) and an N-type contact electrode 30 disposed at the bottom surface of the concave portion of the electron injection layer 22;

[0041] Among them, the N-type contact electrode 30 includes a plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 spaced apart from each other, and each N-type contact sub-electrode 31 is correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the recess; a plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 form an N-type electrode region, and the P-type contact electrode 40 is arranged on the top surface of the MESA mesa layer 20 and is located outside the N-type electrode region.

[0042] Specifically, the material of the P-type contact electrode 40 includes but is not limited to at least one of Ni, Au, ITO, Rh, Al, Ti, Au, Pt and Pd, with a thickness of 10~70nm; the material of the N-type contact electrode 30 includes but is not limited to at least one of Cr, Al, Ti, Au, Ni, Pt, Rh, Pd and a high-conductivity N-type semiconductor material, with a thickness of 100~200nm.

[0043] Furthermore, the shortest distance between any two N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 is less than or equal to the current extension length of the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device, and such a setting is conducive to current extension; wherein, according to the current extension model and current distribution theory established by X. Guo and E.F. Schubert, the current extension length formula of the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device is as follows:

[0044] L S = ; (1)

[0045] Wherein, Ls is the current extension length of the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device, c is the specific contact resistivity of the P-type semiconductor material, p is the resistivity of the P-type semiconductor material, T P is the thickness of the P-type contact electrode 40; T n is the thickness of the N-type contact electrode 30, n is the resistivity of N-type semiconductor material.

[0046] Specifically, according to formula (1), p , P c , T P , T n as well as n Under certain circumstances, the Ls value can be obtained, so that the distance between the N-type contact electrode 30 and the P-type contact electrode 40 can be reasonably designed according to the size of the Ls value, so that the current and heat distribution of the prepared deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device are uniform, thereby improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0047] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 The concave portion on the electron injection layer 22 includes a plurality of groove groups 201 arranged in a staggered manner along a first direction D1, and the groove group 201 includes a first sub-groove 2011 and a second sub-groove 2012 arranged in sequence along a second direction D2, and the second direction D2 is perpendicular to the first direction D1;

[0048] The bottom surface of the first sub-groove 2011 is elliptical (the ellipse is a combination of a rectangle and two semicircles), and the bottom surface of the second sub-groove 2012 is circular.

[0049] In one embodiment, the center distances of two adjacent groove groups 201 are equal; the length of the first sub-groove along the second direction is d1, the length of the second sub-groove along the second direction is d2, and d1≥3d2.

[0050] In this embodiment, the N-type contact electrode 30 corresponds to two N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 arranged at intervals in a groove group 201, and the bottom shape of the N-type contact sub-electrode 31 corresponding to the first sub-groove 2011 is elliptical, and the bottom shape of the N-type contact sub-electrode 31 corresponding to the second sub-groove 2012 is circular.

[0051] In the embodiment of the utility model, the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device further includes a first passivation layer 50, which is deposited on the N-type contact electrode 30 and the P-type contact electrode 40 respectively, and the first passivation layer 50 is used to prevent the connection electrode 60 from contacting the P-type contact electrode 40 and causing a short circuit;

[0052] Specifically, the material of the first passivation layer 50 includes, but is not limited to, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon nitride oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium fluoride, and the like.

[0053] In the embodiment of the utility model, the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device further includes a plurality of spaced connection electrodes 60, and the plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 corresponding to the same groove group 201 are electrically connected via one connection electrode 60;

[0054] The orthographic projection of the connecting electrode 60 on the substrate 10 is an ellipse-like shape (in the present embodiment, the ellipse-like shape is a combination of a rectangle and two semicircles).

[0055] Specifically, the material of the connection electrode 60 includes, but is not limited to, at least one of Cr, Pt, Pd, Al, Ti, Rh, Ni, Ag, and Au.

[0056] In an embodiment of the utility model, the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device also includes a second passivation layer 70 located on the first passivation layer 50 and completely covering the connecting electrode 60. The second passivation layer 70 has first passivation openings 72 on multiple N-type contact sub-electrodes 31, and the first passivation layer 50 also has multiple second passivation openings 71 on the P-type contact electrode 40.

[0057] Specifically, the material of the second passivation layer 70 includes, but is not limited to, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon nitride oxide, hafnium oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium fluoride, and the like.

[0058] In an embodiment of the utility model, the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device also includes an N-type pad electrode 80 and a P-type pad electrode 90. The N-type pad electrode 80 is electrically connected to the N-type contact sub-electrode 31 through the first passivation opening 72, and the P-type pad electrode 90 is electrically connected to the P-type contact electrode 40 through the second passivation opening 71.

[0059] Preferably, the distance between the N-type pad electrode 80 and the P-type pad electrode 90 is 50-200 um.

[0060] Preferably, the N-type pad electrode 80 and the P-type pad electrode 90 both include at least one of Cr, Al, Ti, Au, Pt, Rh, Pd, Mg, Ag, Cu and Sn, and the total thickness is greater than 1.5 um.

[0061] In one embodiment, the orthographic projection area of ​​the N-type pad electrode 80 on the substrate may be different from the orthographic projection area of ​​the P-type pad electrode 90 on the substrate.

[0062] Compared with the prior art, the utility model designs an N-type contact electrode pattern layout that combines independent circles and long strips, which divides the electrode material of the traditional N-type semiconductor into independent individuals to increase the current expansion channel. And through the current expansion model and current distribution theory established by X. Guo and EFSchubert, the current expansion length can be calculated. Through this current expansion length, the spacing between the N-type contact electrode 30 and the P-type contact electrode 40 can be reasonably designed, so that the current and heat distribution of the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device prepared therefrom are uniform, thereby alleviating the current congestion effect, achieving uniform current and heat distribution, high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and long life.

[0063] Specifically, the utility model etches the concave portion of the MESA mesa layer 20 into a plurality of groove groups 201, and each groove group 201 has a first sub-groove 2011 and a second sub-groove 2012 spaced apart along the second direction D2, and at the same time, two N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 with different bottom shapes are formed in each groove group 201. Compared with the traditional deep ultraviolet LED device that uses a whole surface of N-type contact electrode structure in each groove group 201, the current expansion channel of the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device in each groove group 201 is further increased, the current congestion effect of the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device is alleviated, and the light extraction efficiency of the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device is improved.

[0064] In summary, the utility model provides a deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device, including a MESA table layer 20 with a concave portion, the concave portion includes a plurality of groove groups 201 arranged in a staggered manner along a first direction D1, the groove group 201 includes a first sub-groove 2011 and a second sub-groove 2012 arranged at intervals along a second direction D2, and an N-type contact sub-electrode 31 is correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the first sub-groove 2011 or the second sub-groove 2012, and a plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 form an N-type electrode region, wherein the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device also includes a P-type contact electrode 40 located on the top surface of the MESA table layer 20, and the P-type contact electrode 40 is located outside the N-type electrode region; the utility model divides the traditional N-type contact electrode 30 into a plurality of independent N-type contact sub-electrodes 31, and at least two The N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 are correspondingly arranged on the bottom surfaces of grooves of different shapes, and the P-type contact electrode 40 is arranged outside the N-type electrode area, thereby increasing the current expansion channel of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device, alleviating the current congestion effect of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device, and further improving the light extraction efficiency of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device; specifically, the utility model forms two N-type contact sub-electrodes 31 of different shapes in each groove group 201. Compared with the traditional deep ultraviolet LED device that uses a whole piece of N-type contact electrode 31 in each groove group 201, the current expansion channel of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device within each groove group 201 is increased, the current congestion effect of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device is alleviated, and further improving the light extraction efficiency of the deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device.

[0065] It should be noted that the above embodiments all belong to the same utility model concept, and the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For matters that are not described in detail in some embodiments, reference can be made to the description in other embodiments.

[0066] The above embodiments only express the implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device, characterized in that: A MESA mesa layer having a concave portion, wherein the concave portion comprises a plurality of groove groups staggered along a first direction, wherein the groove groups comprise a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove spaced apart along a second direction, wherein an N-type contact sub-electrode is correspondingly disposed on the bottom surface of the first sub-groove or the second sub-groove, and the plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes form an N-type electrode region; Wherein, the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device further includes a P-type contact electrode located on the top surface of the MESA mesa layer, and the P-type contact electrode is located outside the N-type electrode region.

2. The deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shortest distance between any two of the N-type contact sub-electrodes is less than or equal to the current extension length of the deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device.

3. The deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The orthographic projection shape of the N-type contact sub-electrode on the MESA mesa layer is circular or elliptical.

4. The deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center distances of two adjacent groove groups are equal; the length of the first sub-groove along the second direction is d1, the length of the second sub-groove along the second direction is d2, and d1≥3d2.

5. The deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge line width spacing between the N-type contact sub-electrode and the MESA mesa layer is 3-10 um.

6. The deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge line width spacing between the P-type contact electrode and the MESA mesa layer is 3-15 um.

7. The deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device further includes a first passivation layer, which is deposited on the N-type contact sub-electrode and the P-type contact electrode respectively, and the first passivation layer is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole at a position corresponding to the concave portion on the MESA mesa layer; Among them, the bottom area of ​​the first through hole is smaller than the bottom area of ​​the first sub-groove or the second sub-groove, and the bottom area of ​​the second through hole is smaller than the bottom area of ​​the second sub-groove; the edge line width spacing between the first passivation layer and the N-type contact sub-electrode is 2~15um.

8. The deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device further comprises a plurality of spaced connection electrodes and a substrate, wherein the connection electrode is located on the first passivation layer, and the plurality of N-type contact sub-electrodes corresponding to the same groove group are electrically connected via one of the connection electrodes; The orthographic projection of the connecting electrode on the substrate is elliptical.

9. The deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode device also includes an N-type pad electrode and a P-type pad electrode. The N-type pad electrode is electrically connected to the N-type contact sub-electrode through a first passivation opening, and the P-type pad electrode is electrically connected to the P-type contact electrode through a second passivation opening.

10. The deep ultraviolet light emitting diode device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The distance between the N-type pad electrode and the P-type pad electrode is 50-200 um.