Agricultural equipment for improving edible and medicinal fungus cultivation soil
By designing an agricultural equipment for improving food, medicine and fungal soil, the problem of inefficiency of artificially improved soil in the prior art has been solved, the uniformity and efficiency of soil improvement have been achieved, and labor costs have been reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421183920.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil improvement methods use artificial sprinkling and soil turning, resulting in large labor consumption and uneven mixing, which seriously affects the improvement effect and is inefficient in work efficiency.
An agricultural equipment was designed, including agricultural traction machines, material silos, fabric conveyor belts, medicinal liquid spraying devices and tilling devices. Walking along the ridge of the planting land through the traction machine, material is evenly laid, medicinal liquid spraying devices spray medicinal, and tilling devices are tilled and mixed to ensure uniform and efficient soil improvement.
Through the use of this equipment, the soil of food and medicinal fungi can be better improved, the uniformity and efficiency of the growth environment of the bacterial strains can be improved, the intensity and cost of labor can be reduced, and the work efficiency can be improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222621567U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible (medicinal) fungi cultivation, and in particular relates to agricultural equipment used for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi. Background Art
[0002] The cultivation of edible (medicinal) fungi is an important agricultural activity that not only creates huge economic benefits, but also provides people with abundant food resources. As the growth matrix of edible (medicinal) fungi, soil plays an important role in the growth and development of fungi; the nutrients and pH value in the soil have a direct impact on the growth of edible (medicinal) fungi. Soil improvement is needed before planting, mainly including the addition of organic matter, pH adjustment, application of microbial fertilizers, and improvement of soil structure.
[0003] The existing soil improvement method is to spread materials and mix the soil manually, but this method consumes a lot of manpower and causes uneven mixing, which seriously affects the improvement effect and has low work efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the problem in the background technology that materials are spread and soil is turned over and mixed manually, but this method consumes a lot of manpower, the mixing is uneven, the improvement effect is seriously affected, and the work efficiency is low, the utility model provides an agricultural equipment for improving the soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi; an agricultural tractor 1 is driven along the ridges of the edible (medicinal) fungi planting ground, the material for improving the soil in the material bin 2 is evenly spread on the ridges through the cloth conveyor belt 3, the soil improvement agent in the liquid medicine tank 4 is sprayed on the ridges through the liquid medicine spraying device 5, and the soil is turned over and mixed through the tilling device 6 to ensure uniform mixing and soil improvement effect, which is conducive to improving work efficiency, reducing manual labor intensity, and reducing labor costs.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: an agricultural equipment for improving the soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi mainly includes an agricultural tractor 1, a material bin 2, a cloth conveyor belt 3, a liquid medicine tank 4, a liquid medicine spraying device 5, and a tilling device 6. The material bin 2 and the liquid medicine tank 4 are both installed on the frame at the rear end of the agricultural tractor 1, the cloth conveyor belt 3 is installed at the bottom of the material bin 2, the liquid medicine spraying device 5 is installed at the bottom of the frame, the liquid medicine spraying device 5 is connected to the liquid medicine tank 4 through a booster pump 7, and the tilling device 6 is installed at the end of the frame.
[0006] Furthermore, the cloth conveyor belt 3 includes support rollers 31, a conveyor belt 32, and a conveying motor 33. The two support rollers 31 are installed in parallel on the frame, the conveyor belt 32 is installed on the support rollers 31, and the conveying motor 33 is installed on the frame. The conveying motor 33 is connected to one of the support rollers 31 in a transmission manner.
[0007] Furthermore, transverse shifting plates 34 are evenly arranged on the belt surface of the cloth conveyor belt 3 .
[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the material bin 2 is an inclined structure for easy material discharge.
[0009] Furthermore, the liquid medicine spraying device 5 includes a liquid medicine pipe 51 and a high-pressure nozzle 52. The liquid medicine pipe 51 is horizontally installed on the frame, and the high-pressure nozzle 52 is evenly installed on the lower side of the liquid medicine pipe 51. The liquid medicine pipe 51 is connected to the liquid medicine tank 4 through a booster pump 7.
[0010] Furthermore, the tilling device 6 is hinged to the bottom of the frame through a swing arm 8. The four swing arms 8 are arranged parallel to each other. The two ends of the swing arms 8 are respectively hinged to the bottom of the frame and the tilling device 6. A connecting rod is connected between the two opposite swing arms 8. A hydraulic cylinder 9 is hinged between the connecting rod and the frame; the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 9 are respectively hinged to the connecting rod and the frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the tilling device 6 includes a frame 61, a tilling shaft 62, a tooth 63, and a tilling motor 64. The tilling shaft 62 is installed at the bottom of the frame 61 through a bearing, the tooth 63 is evenly installed on the tilling shaft 62, the tilling motor 64 is installed on the frame 61, and the tilling motor 64 is connected to the tilling shaft 62 through transmission.
[0012] Furthermore, a protective cover 65 is provided on the transmission assembly connecting the tilling motor 64 and the tilling shaft 62 .
[0013] Furthermore, both sides of the bottom of the material bin 2 are provided with material blocking plates 21 for limiting the position of the material on the conveyor belt.
[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0015] The utility model uses an agricultural tractor to walk along the ridges of the edible (medicinal) fungi planting ground, evenly spreads the materials for improving the soil in the material bin on the ridges through the cloth conveyor belt, sprays the soil improving agent in the medicine tank on the ridges through the medicine liquid spraying device, and tills and mixes the soil through the tilling device to ensure uniform stirring and soil improvement effect, which can better promote the growth of edible (medicinal) fungi; it is beneficial to improve work efficiency, reduce manual labor intensity, and reduce labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main axis measurement of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a perspective 3D diagram of the utility model taken from an overhead perspective.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material bin and a material conveyor belt of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of a material bin and a material conveyor belt of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a medicine liquid tank and a medicine liquid spraying device of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tillage device of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.
[0023] The utility model discloses an agricultural device for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi. The agricultural device for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi mainly comprises an agricultural tractor 1, a material bin 2, a cloth conveyor belt 3, a liquid medicine tank 4, a liquid medicine spraying device 5, and a tilling device 6. The material bin 2 and the liquid medicine tank 4 are both mounted on a frame at the rear end of the agricultural tractor 1, the cloth conveyor belt 3 is mounted at the bottom of the material bin 2, the liquid medicine spraying device 5 is mounted at the bottom of the frame, the liquid medicine spraying device 5 is connected with the liquid medicine tank 4 through a booster pump 7, and the tilling device 6 is mounted at the end of the frame; the agricultural tractor 1 is walked along the ridges of the edible (medicinal) fungi planting ground, the cloth conveyor belt 3 is used to evenly lay the material for improving the soil in the material bin 2 on the ridges, the liquid medicine spraying device 5 is used to spray the soil improving agent in the liquid medicine tank 4 on the ridges, the tilling device 6 is used to till and mix, and the stirring is evenly ensured, and the soil improvement effect is ensured, which is conducive to improving work efficiency, reducing manual labor intensity, and reducing labor costs.
[0024] The material distributing conveyor belt 3 comprises a supporting roller 31, a conveying belt 32 and a conveying motor 33. The two supporting rollers 31 are installed in parallel on the frame, the conveying belt 32 is installed on the supporting rollers 31, and the conveying motor 33 is installed on the frame. The conveying motor 33 is connected to one of the supporting rollers 31 by transmission. Through the movement of the conveyor belt, the material is laid along the ridge to ensure uniform distribution of the material. The equipment structure is simple, and the amount of material can be changed by adjusting the conveyor belt speed.
[0025] The surface of the cloth conveyor belt 3 is evenly provided with transverse shifting plates 34. The bottom of the material bin 2 is an inclined structure for facilitating material discharge.
[0026] The liquid medicine spraying device 5 includes a liquid medicine pipe 51 and a high-pressure nozzle 52. The liquid medicine pipe 51 is horizontally installed on the frame, and the high-pressure nozzle 52 is evenly installed on the lower side of the liquid medicine pipe 51. The liquid medicine pipe 51 is connected to the liquid medicine tank 4 through a booster pump 7.
[0027] The tilling device 6 is hinged to the bottom of the frame through a swing arm 8. Four swing arms 8 are arranged parallel to each other. The two ends of the swing arm 8 are respectively hinged to the bottom of the frame and the tilling device 6. A connecting rod is connected between the two opposite swing arms 8. A hydraulic cylinder 9 is hinged between the connecting rod and the frame; the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 9 are respectively hinged to the connecting rod and the frame.
[0028] The tilling device 6 includes a frame 61, a tilling shaft 62, a tooth 63, and a tilling motor 64. The tilling shaft 62 is installed at the bottom of the frame 61 through a bearing, the tooth 63 is evenly installed on the tilling shaft 62, and the tilling motor 64 is installed on the frame 61. The tilling motor 64 is connected to the tilling shaft 62 through transmission, and the swing arm 8 is driven to swing by the hydraulic cylinder 9. The four swing arms 8 can ensure that the frame 61 is parallel to the frame and that the tooth 63 is directly below the frame 61, thereby ensuring the tilling effect.
[0029] A protective cover 65 is provided on the transmission assembly connecting the tilling motor 64 and the tilling shaft 62 to prevent soil from entering the transmission assembly and affecting the transmission.
[0030] Both sides of the bottom of the material bin 2 are provided with material blocking plates 21 for limiting the position of the materials on the conveyor belt.
[0031] Addition of organic matter: Edible (medicinal) fungi cultivation requires a high amount of soil organic matter. Soil with low organic matter content can be improved by adding decomposed organic matter. Common organic matter includes decomposed compost, decomposed chicken manure, etc. They can not only provide the nutrients needed for fungal growth, but also improve the water retention and aeration of the soil.
[0032] pH adjustment: According to the cultivation requirements of different edible (medicinal) fungi, it is an effective improvement method to properly adjust the pH value of the soil. For acidic bacteria, lime can be used to neutralize the acidity of the soil, while alkaline bacteria need to take acidic fertilizers and other methods to lower the soil pH.
[0033] Application of microbial fertilizers: In the cultivation of edible (medicinal) fungi, the rational use of microbial fertilizers can promote soil improvement. For example, by applying microbial fertilizers such as phosphate-dissolving bacteria and nitrifying bacteria, the utilization rate of nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen in the soil can be improved, and the yield and quality of edible fungi can be increased.
[0034] Improve soil structure: Soil structure has an important impact on the cultivation of edible (medicinal) fungi. Soil that is too clayey or dense will affect the growth and development of strains. Therefore, taking reasonable measures, such as increasing soil aeration and adding sand particles, can improve soil structure and provide a better growth environment for edible fungi.
[0035] Working process:
[0036] The agricultural tractor 1 moves along the ridges of the edible (medicinal) fungi planting field, the material for improving the soil in the material bin 2 is evenly spread on the ridges through the cloth conveyor belt 3, the soil improving agent in the liquid medicine tank 4 is sprayed on the ridges through the liquid medicine spraying device 5, and the soil is plowed and mixed through the tilling device 6 to ensure uniform stirring and soil improvement effect, which is conducive to improving work efficiency, reducing manual labor intensity, and reducing labor costs.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An agricultural device for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi, characterized in that: The agricultural equipment for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi comprises an agricultural tractor (1), a material bin (2), a material conveyor belt (3), a liquid medicine tank (4), a liquid medicine spraying device (5), and a tilling device (6). The material bin (2) and the liquid medicine tank (4) are both mounted on a frame at the rear end of the agricultural tractor (1), the material conveyor belt (3) is mounted at the bottom of the material bin (2), the liquid medicine spraying device (5) is mounted at the bottom of the frame, the liquid medicine spraying device (5) is connected to the liquid medicine tank (4) via a booster pump (7), and the tilling device (6) is mounted at the end of the frame.
2. The agricultural equipment for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cloth conveyor belt (3) comprises a supporting roller (31), a conveyor belt (32), and a conveying motor (33); the two supporting rollers (31) are mounted in parallel on a vehicle frame; the conveyor belt (32) is mounted on the supporting rollers (31); the conveying motor (33) is mounted on the vehicle frame; and the conveying motor (33) is drivingly connected to one of the supporting rollers (31).
3. The agricultural equipment for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Transverse shifting plates (34) are evenly arranged on the belt surface of the cloth conveyor belt (3).
4. The agricultural equipment for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the material bin (2) is an inclined structure that facilitates material discharge.
5. The agricultural equipment for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4, characterized in that: The liquid medicine spraying device (5) comprises a liquid medicine pipe (51) and a high-pressure nozzle (52). The liquid medicine pipe (51) is installed horizontally on the vehicle frame. The high-pressure nozzle (52) is evenly installed on the lower side of the liquid medicine pipe (51). The liquid medicine pipe (51) is connected to the liquid medicine tank (4) via a booster pump (7).
6. The agricultural equipment for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The tilling device (6) is hinged to the bottom of the frame via a swing arm (8); the four swing arms (8) are arranged parallel to each other; the two ends of the swing arms (8) are respectively hinged to the bottom of the frame and the tilling device (6); a connecting rod is connected between two opposing swing arms (8); a hydraulic cylinder (9) is hinged between the connecting rod and the frame; and the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder (9) are respectively hinged to the connecting rod and the frame.
7. The agricultural equipment for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2, 4 and 6, characterized in that: The tilling device (6) comprises a frame (61), a tilling shaft (62), a gear (63), and a tilling motor (64); the tilling shaft (62) is mounted on the bottom of the frame (61) via a bearing; the gear (63) is evenly mounted on the tilling shaft (62); the tilling motor (64) is mounted on the frame (61); and the tilling motor (64) is transmission-connected to the tilling shaft (62).
8. The agricultural equipment for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A protective cover (65) is provided on the upper cover of the transmission assembly connecting the tilling motor (64) and the tilling shaft (62).
9. The agricultural equipment for improving soil for cultivating edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8, characterized in that: Material baffles (21) for limiting the position of materials on the conveyor belt are provided on both sides of the bottom of the material bin (2).