Compaction device for composite board processing

Abstract

The utility model provides a compacting device for processing a composite wood board. The compacting device comprises a base, a workbench is fixed on the base, openings which are in bilateral symmetry are formed in the top face of the workbench, a liftable pressing plate is arranged above one opening, and a first hydraulic rod used for driving the pressing plate is arranged above the workbench; a connecting plate is fixed to the top of the workbench, a first motor is fixed to the connecting plate, a first lead screw is fixed to a rotating shaft of the first motor, and the first lead screw is in threaded connection with a moving plate connected with the fixed end of the first hydraulic rod; two sealing plates capable of ascending and descending are arranged on the bottom face of the workbench and used for sealing the bottoms of the two openings correspondingly, and a second hydraulic rod used for driving the sealing plates is arranged on the base. According to the utility model, raw materials are alternately fed through the two openings for use, so that the machine does not need to be stopped for a long time during material taking after the compaction operation of the composite wood board, the material taking process of the composite wood board is simple and rapid, and the processing efficiency of the composite wood board is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compacting devices, in particular to a compacting device for processing composite wood boards. Background Art

[0002] After straw and other types of garbage are recycled and processed, the straw raw materials are processed into composite wood boards that people need under the condition of multi-layer compression and compounding; composite wood boards are a very widely used wood board structure in modern society, and can be used instead of solid wood boards when the use requirements of the finished product are not high; when straw raw materials are processed into composite wood boards, a compacting device is required to compact the straw raw materials, and when the raw materials are put into the material trough on the compacting device, after the raw materials are compacted, the staff needs to stop the compacting device and then take the compacted composite wood boards out of the material trough, but the compacted composite wood boards are tightly fitted with the material trough, and the taking out process is cumbersome. After the composite wood boards are taken out, the raw materials need to be put in again. The whole operation process is cumbersome, which reduces the processing efficiency of the composite wood boards. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model discloses a compacting device for processing composite wood boards, which solves the problem that after the raw materials have been compacted, the workers need to stop the compacting device, and the compacted composite wood boards fit tightly with the material trough, and the taking out process is cumbersome. After the composite wood boards are taken out, the raw materials need to be put in again. The whole operation process is cumbersome, which reduces the processing efficiency of the composite wood boards.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A compacting device for processing composite wood boards comprises a base, a workbench is fixed on the base, a top surface of the workbench is provided with openings which are symmetrical on both sides, a liftable pressing plate is provided above one of the openings, and a No. 1 hydraulic rod for driving the pressing plate is provided above the workbench; a connecting plate is fixed on the top of the workbench, a No. 1 motor is fixed on the connecting plate, a No. 1 screw is fixed on the rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor, and a movable plate connected to the fixed end of the No. 1 hydraulic rod is threadedly connected on the No. 1 screw; two liftable sealing plates are provided on the bottom surface of the workbench, the two sealing plates are respectively used to seal the bottoms of the two openings, and a No. 2 hydraulic rod for driving the sealing plates is provided on the base.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0007] The staff can first put the raw materials into one opening, and then the corresponding sealing plate seals the opening, and the sealing plate can limit the raw materials in the opening, and then start the No. 1 hydraulic rod to drive the pressing plate to move downward, enter the opening to compact the raw materials; at this time, the staff can put the raw materials into another opening again, and when the raw materials in the first opening are pressed into a composite wood board, the corresponding No. 2 hydraulic rod drives the sealing plate to move downward, and at the same time cooperates with the pressing plate to move downward, so that the pressed composite wood board can be directly discharged from the bottom of the opening, which is convenient for the staff to directly take the materials; then the pressing plate moves upward to recover, and the No. 1 motor drives the No. 1 screw rod to rotate, so that the moving plate drives the pressing plate to move to the top of another opening through the No. 1 hydraulic rod, and then repeats the above operation to compact the raw materials, and at the same time the staff can continue to put the raw materials into the previous opening, so that the two openings are used alternately; the utility model uses the raw materials alternately through the two openings, so that the composite wood board does not need to be shut down for a long time when taking the materials after the compaction operation, and the material taking process of the composite wood board is simple and fast, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the composite wood board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in a front view;

[0009] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the workbench of the utility model from a top view;

[0010] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of a collection box of the utility model.

[0011] In the figure: 1. base; 2. workbench; 21. opening; 22. limit rod; 3. horizontal plate; 31. mold ring; 4. pressure plate; 41. hydraulic rod No. 1; 42. connecting plate; 5. connecting plate; 51. motor No. 1; 52. screw rod No. 1; 53. moving plate; 54. fixed plate; 6. motor No. 2; 61. screw rod No. 2; 62. push plate; 7. bearing plate; 71. limit plate; 8. automatic telescopic rod; 81. round plate; 9. collection box; 91. lifting plate; 92. round hole; 10. hydraulic rod No. 2; 101. sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The specific contents of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0013] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the utility model provides a compacting device for processing composite wood boards, including a base 1, a workbench 2 is fixed on the base 1, a top surface of the workbench 2 is provided with openings 21 that are symmetrical on both sides, a liftable pressing plate 4 is provided above one of the openings 21, and a No. 1 hydraulic rod 41 for driving the pressing plate 4 is provided above the workbench 2; a connecting plate 5 is fixed on the top of the workbench 2, a No. 1 motor 51 is fixed on the connecting plate 5, a No. 1 screw rod 52 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor 51, and a movable plate 53 connected to the fixed end of the No. 1 hydraulic rod 41 is threadedly connected to the No. 1 screw rod 52; two liftable sealing plates 101 are provided on the bottom surface of the workbench 2, and the two sealing plates 101 are respectively used to seal the bottoms of the two openings 21, and a No. 2 hydraulic rod 10 for driving the sealing plate 101 is provided on the base 1.

[0014] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a No. 2 motor 6 fixed to a leg on the workbench 2 is provided above the base 1, a No. 2 screw rod 61 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the No. 2 motor 6, and a push plate 62 slidably connected to the bottom surface of the workbench 2 is threadedly connected to the No. 2 screw rod 61; two collecting boxes 9 are provided above the base 1, and two sealing plates 101 are respectively located between the two collecting boxes 9. The fixed end of the No. 2 hydraulic rod 10 is fixed to the top of the base 1, and the telescopic end of the No. 2 hydraulic rod 10 is fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate 101. The No. 2 screw rod 61 and the No. 2 hydraulic rod 10 are distributed front and back, and the push plate 62 is located between the two sealing plates 101; when the raw materials placed on the top surface of a sealing plate 101 are compacted into a composite wood board, the corresponding No. 2 hydraulic rod 10 drives the sealing plate 101 to move downward, so that the top surface of the sealing plate 101 is flush with the bottom surface of the push plate 62, and the bottom surface of the push plate 62 is flush with the top of the collecting box 9, and then the No. 2 motor 6 is started. The No. 2 screw rod 61 is rotated to move the push plate 62 toward the sealing plate 101 carrying the pressed composite wood board. The push plate 62 can push the composite wood board into a collection box 9 closest to the composite wood board so that the composite wood board can be collected without the need for staff to manually take out materials repeatedly. After the composite wood board is pushed, the push plate 62 is restored and moved between the two sealing plates 101; the No. 1 motor 51 and the No. 2 motor 6 both use servo motors, and the end of the No. 2 screw rod 61 away from the No. 2 motor 6 is rotatably connected to a leg on the workbench 2.

[0015] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, two supporting plates 7 are provided on the top of the base 1, and the two supporting plates 7 are respectively fixed to the two legs on the workbench 2, and two collecting boxes 9 are respectively placed on the top of the two supporting plates 7; two automatic telescopic rods 8 are fixed on the top of the base 1, and the two automatic telescopic rods 8 are respectively located under the two supporting plates 7, and circular plates 81 are fixed to the telescopic ends of the automatic telescopic rods 8; circular holes 92 for the circular plates 81 to pass through are respectively opened at the bottom of the supporting plates 7 and the bottom of the collecting box 9, and a lifting plate 91 is slidably connected inside the collecting box 9. The automatic telescopic rod 8 can adopt a three-section telescopic rod. After the automatic telescopic rod 8 is started, the telescopic end of the automatic telescopic rod 8 drives the circular plate 81 to pass through the circular holes 92 on the carrying plate 7 and the collecting box 9 in turn, and then pushes the lifting plate 91 upward, so that the top surface of the lifting plate 91 is flush with the top of the collecting box 9. After the composite wooden board is pushed toward the collecting box 9 by the pushing plate 62, the composite wooden board can be moved to the top of the lifting plate 91 to prevent the composite wooden board from falling directly into the collecting box 9 and being damaged; when a composite wooden board moves to the top of the lifting plate 91, the telescopic end of the automatic telescopic rod 8 drives the circular plate 81 to move downward, so that the top of the composite wooden board located on the lifting plate 91 is slightly below the top of the collecting box 9, so that after the subsequent composite wooden boards are pushed toward the collecting box 9, multiple composite wooden boards can be stacked up from bottom to top in sequence.

[0016] like Figure 1 As shown, a U-shaped limiting plate 71 is fixed on the top of the carrying plate 7, and the inner wall of the limiting plate 71 contacts the outer wall of the collection box 9. The limiting plate 71 is provided so that after the collection box 9 is placed on the carrying plate 7, the collection box 9 can be restricted to prevent the collection box 9 from moving at will, and the collection box 9 can be positioned.

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, the telescopic end of the No. 1 hydraulic rod 41 is fixed with a connecting plate 42, and the connecting plate 42 is fixed to the pressure plate 4 by bolts; the top of the connecting plate 5 is fixed with a fixing plate 54 that is rotatably connected to the end of the No. 1 screw rod 52 away from the No. 1 motor 51; the top of the connecting plate 5 is provided with a straight-shaped through hole, and the movable plate 53 is slidably connected in the through hole. The staff can remove the bolts and inspect, maintain or replace the pressure plate 4; the setting of the fixing plate 54 can increase the stability of the No. 1 screw rod 52 when it rotates; the straight-shaped through hole on the top of the connecting plate 5 is not shown in the figure, and the setting of the through hole allows the movable plate 53 to move more stably laterally after the No. 1 screw rod 52 rotates, driving the pressure plate 4 to move alternately to the top of the two openings 21.

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the top of the workbench 2 is fixed with a horizontal plate 3 located between two openings 21 by screws, and mold rings 31 are fixed at both ends of the horizontal plate 3. The mold ring 31 is located in the opening 21 and the bottom is in contact with the top of the sealing plate 101; the top of the workbench 2 is fixed with a limit rod 22 that passes through the horizontal plate 3. When it is necessary to press composite wood boards of different shapes (such as round), the horizontal plate 3 can be fixed on the workbench 2 so that the two mold rings 31 are respectively located in the two openings 21, and then the staff will separate the pressing plate 4 and the connecting plate 42 (the diameter of the connecting plate 42 is smaller than the diameter of the mold ring 31), replace the pressing plate 4 of the corresponding shape, and then compact the raw materials in the mold ring 31; the limit rod 22 can increase the stability of the horizontal plate 3 fixed on the workbench 2.

[0019] When in use, the raw material is put into an opening 21 (with Figure 1 The orientation shown in the figure, for example, the raw material is put into the opening 21 on the left), the sealing plate 101 on the left side carries the raw material and seals the bottom of the opening 21 on the left side, and then the No. 1 hydraulic rod 41 is started to move the pressing plate 4 downward, and then enters the left opening 21 to compact the raw material; when the left opening 21 is away from the compacted operation, the staff can put the raw material into the right opening 21 again. When the raw material in the left opening 21 is compacted, the No. 2 hydraulic rod 10 on the left side drives the sealing plate 101 on the left side to move downward, so that the material is compacted. The finished composite wood board is directly discharged from the bottom of the left opening 21, and the staff does not need to manually take the composite wood board out of the left opening 21; then the No. 1 hydraulic rod 41 drives the pressing plate 4 to move upward to restore, and then the No. 1 motor 51 is started to rotate the No. 1 screw rod 52, so that the moving plate 53 drives the No. 1 hydraulic rod 41 to move toward the right opening 21, so that the pressing plate 4 is located above the right opening 21, and then the above operation is repeated. The two openings 21 are used alternately, and there is no need to stop for a long time to take and feed materials, which improves the processing efficiency of the composite wood board.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A compacting device for processing composite wood boards, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A workbench (2) is fixed on the base (1), and a left-right symmetrical opening (21) is formed on the top surface of the workbench (2), and a liftable pressing plate (4) is provided above one of the openings (21), and a No. 1 hydraulic rod (41) for driving the pressing plate (4) is provided above the workbench (2); a connecting plate (5) is fixed on the top of the workbench (2), and a No. 1 motor (51) is fixed on the connecting plate (5), and a No. 1 screw rod (52) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor (51), and a movable plate (53) connected to the fixed end of the No. 1 hydraulic rod (41) is threadedly connected on the No. 1 screw rod (52); two liftable sealing plates (101) are provided on the bottom surface of the workbench (2), and the two sealing plates (101) are respectively used to seal the bottoms of the two openings (21), and a No. 2 hydraulic rod (10) for driving the sealing plate (101) is provided on the base (1).

2. A compacting device for composite wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 2 motor (6) fixed to a leg on the workbench (2) is provided above the base (1); a No. 2 screw rod (61) is fixed to the rotating shaft of the No. 2 motor (6); a push plate (62) slidably connected to the bottom surface of the workbench (2) is threadedly connected to the No. 2 screw rod (61); two collection boxes (9) are provided above the base (1); and two sealing plates (101) are respectively located between the two collection boxes (9).

3. A compacting device for composite wood board processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two bearing plates (7) are arranged above the base (1), the two bearing plates (7) are respectively fixed to two legs on the workbench (2), and two collecting boxes (9) are respectively placed on the top of the two bearing plates (7); two automatic telescopic rods (8) are fixed on the top of the base (1), the two automatic telescopic rods (8) are respectively located below the two bearing plates (7), and a circular plate (81) is fixed to the telescopic end of the automatic telescopic rod (8); the bottom of the bearing plate (7) and the bottom of the collecting box (9) are respectively provided with circular holes (92) for the circular plate (81) to pass through, and a lifting plate (91) is slidably connected inside the collecting box (9).

4. A compacting device for composite wood board processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A U-shaped limiting plate (71) is fixed on the top of the carrying plate (7), and the inner wall of the limiting plate (71) is in contact with the outer wall of the collecting box (9).

5. The compacting device for composite wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (42) is fixed to the telescopic end of the No. 1 hydraulic rod (41), and the connecting plate (42) is fixed to the pressure plate (4) by bolts; a fixing plate (54) is fixed to the top of the connecting plate (5) and is rotatably connected to the end of the No. 1 screw rod (52) away from the No. 1 motor (51); a through hole in the shape of a straight line is opened on the top of the connecting plate (5), and the movable plate (53) is slidably connected in the through hole.

6. The compacting device for composite wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (3) located between the two openings (21) is fixed to the top of the workbench (2) by means of screws, and mold rings (31) are fixed to both ends of the horizontal plate (3). The mold ring (31) is located in the opening (21) and the bottom is in contact with the top of the sealing plate (101); a limiting rod (22) penetrating the horizontal plate (3) is fixed to the top of the workbench (2).

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