Solid waste treatment oscillation separation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment oscillation separation structure which mainly comprises a main body assembly, a filter assembly, an extrusion assembly and a limiting assembly, the main body assembly comprises a separation box, a feed port fixedly communicated with the top of one side of the separation box and a discharge port fixedly communicated with the bottom of the other side of the separation box; a liquid discharging opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the feeding opening, of the bottom of the separation box, the filtering assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom of the separation box, communicates with the liquid discharging opening and is used for guiding liquid in solid waste out of the separation box, and the extrusion assembly is connected with the separation box, is arranged close to the feeding opening and is used for conducting vibration extrusion on the solid waste. And the limiting assembly is connected with the separation box and is arranged close to the discharge port. Liquid in solid waste can be extruded out, the extruded liquid falls into the funnel type liquid discharge pipe through the filter screen plate to be collected in a centralized mode, the whole operation is simple, the solid-liquid separation efficiency is high, and the separation effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment vibration separation structure. Background Art

[0002] In the solid waste treatment process, the effective separation and discharge of liquids in solid waste is a crucial link. First of all, the presence of liquids in solid waste may cause many problems in the treatment process. These liquids may contain harmful substances. If they are not discharged in a timely and effective manner, they may not only affect the effectiveness of subsequent treatment steps, but may also cause secondary pollution to the environment. Therefore, in the solid waste treatment process, it is necessary and important to separate and discharge the liquids in solid waste. Secondly, the effective separation and discharge of liquids in solid waste can help improve the efficiency of the treatment process. After the liquid is separated, the volume and mass of the solid waste will be reduced accordingly, which will help reduce the workload of subsequent treatment steps and increase the processing speed.

[0003] Existing separation structures often use static filtration to filter out liquid from solid waste when performing solid-liquid separation. However, this operation method is inefficient and has poor solid-liquid separation effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste treatment vibration separation structure, mainly including a main body component, a filter component, an extrusion component and a limit component, the main body component includes a separation box, a feed port fixedly connected to the top of one side of the separation box, and a discharge port fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the separation box, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the separation box corresponding to the feed port, the filter component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box and is connected to the discharge port, and is used to drain the liquid in the solid waste from the separation box, the extrusion component is connected to the separation box and is arranged near the feed port, and is used to vibrate and extrude the solid waste, and the limit component is connected to the separation box and is arranged near the discharge port.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the solid waste treatment oscillation separation structure of the utility model, wherein: a pair of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the separation box.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the solid waste treatment vibration separation structure of the utility model, a vibrator is arranged on the outer side wall of the discharge port.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the solid waste treatment oscillation separation structure described in the utility model, wherein: the filter assembly includes a funnel-type drain pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box and a filter mesh plate fixedly connected to the inside of the drain port, the funnel-type drain pipe is arranged corresponding to the drain port and is connected to the drain port, the upper surface of the filter mesh plate is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom wall of the separation box, and a valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the funnel-type drain pipe.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the solid waste treatment oscillation separation structure described in the utility model, wherein: the extrusion assembly includes a vibrating extrusion plate that is adapted to slide with the inside of the separation box, a first mounting frame fixedly connected to one side of the separation box, and a first cylinder fixedly connected to the first mounting frame, and the piston end of the first cylinder is movably inserted into the separation box and fixedly connected to the vibrating extrusion plate.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the solid waste treatment oscillation separation structure described in the utility model, wherein: the limiting assembly includes a second mounting bracket fixedly connected to the top of the separation box, a limiting plate slidably connected to the top of the separation box, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate, and a second cylinder fixedly connected to the second mounting bracket, the bottom piston end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the front and rear sides of the limiting plate are movably fitted with the front and rear inner walls of the separation box respectively, and the bottom of the limiting plate is movably fitted with the inner bottom wall of the separation box and the upper surface of the filter screen.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] 1. When the utility model is used, solid waste containing liquid is added into the separation box through the feed port, and then the first cylinder drives the vibrating extrusion plate to move back and forth. During the back and forth movement of the vibrating extrusion plate, the solid waste is vibrated and extruded, so that the liquid in the solid waste can be squeezed out, and the squeezed liquid falls into the funnel-type drain pipe through the filter plate for centralized collection. The overall operation is simple, and not only the solid-liquid separation efficiency is high, but also the separation effect is good.

[0013] 2. After the solid-liquid separation, the utility model drives the limit plate upward by the second cylinder, and drives the vibrating extrusion plate forward by the first cylinder, so that the solid waste that has been separated from the solid and liquid and is retained on the filter plate can be pushed into the discharge port, making it convenient to guide the solid waste out of the separation box, which greatly facilitates the solid-liquid separation work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the separation box when the utility model pushes solid waste into the discharge port.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion assembly of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit assembly of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 100, main body assembly; 101, separation box; 102, feed port; 103, discharge port; 104, support leg; 105, vibrator; 200, filter assembly; 201, funnel-type drain pipe; 202, filter screen; 300, extrusion assembly; 301, vibration extrusion plate; 302, first mounting bracket; 303, first cylinder; 400, limit assembly; 401, second mounting bracket; 402, limit plate; 403, mounting plate; 404, second cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0024] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a solid waste treatment vibration separation structure, which mainly includes:

[0027] The main body component 100, such as Figure 1-2 The main component 100 includes a separation box 101, a feed port 102 fixedly connected to the top of one side of the separation box 101, and a discharge port 103 fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the separation box 101. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the separation box 101 corresponding to the feed port 102. A pair of supporting legs 104 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the separation box 101 to support the entire separation structure. A vibrator 105 is provided on the outer wall of the discharge port 103 to speed up the discharge efficiency of solid waste from the discharge port 103 and avoid blockage of the discharge port 103.

[0028] The filter assembly 200 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box 101 and communicated with the liquid discharge port, and is used to discharge the liquid in the solid waste from the separation box 101;

[0029] An extrusion assembly 300, which is connected to the separation box 101 and is disposed near the feed port 102, and is used for vibrating and extruding the solid waste;

[0030] The limiting assembly 400 is connected to the separation box 101 and is disposed close to the discharge port 103 .

[0031] Further, such as Figure 2 The filter assembly 200 includes a funnel-type drain pipe 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box 101 and a filter screen plate 202 fixedly connected to the inside of the drain port. The funnel-type drain pipe 201 is arranged corresponding to the drain port and is connected to the drain port. The upper surface of the filter screen plate 202 is on the same horizontal plane as the inner bottom wall of the separation box 101. A valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the funnel-type drain pipe 201. When solid-liquid separation is performed, the liquid in the solid waste falls into the funnel-type drain pipe 201 through the filter screen plate 202. When the valve is opened, the liquid in the funnel-type drain pipe 201 can be discharged for treatment.

[0032] Further, such as Figure 3-4The extrusion assembly 300 includes a vibration extrusion plate 301 that is adapted to slide with the inside of the separation box 101, a first mounting frame 302 that is fixedly connected to one side of the separation box 101 by bolts, and a first cylinder 303 that is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame 302 by bolts. The piston end of the first cylinder 303 is movably inserted into the separation box 101 and is fixedly connected to the vibration extrusion plate 301 by bolts.

[0033] Further, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 The limiting assembly 400 includes a second mounting frame 401 fixedly connected to the top of the separation box 101 by bolts, a limiting plate 402 slidingly connected to the top of the separation box 101, a mounting plate 403 fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate 402, and a second cylinder 404 fixedly connected to the second mounting frame 401 by bolts, the bottom piston end of the second cylinder 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 403 by bolts, the front and rear sides of the limiting plate 402 are movably fitted with the front and rear inner walls of the separation box 101 respectively, and the bottom of the limiting plate 402 is movably fitted with the inner bottom wall of the separation box 101 and the upper surface of the filter screen plate 202.

[0034] In summary, when performing solid-liquid separation, firstly, solid waste containing liquid is added into the separation box 101 through the feed port 102, and the solid waste containing liquid falls onto the filter screen plate 202 under the action of its own gravity, and then the first cylinder 303 is started, and the first cylinder 303 drives the vibration extrusion plate 301 to vibrate and extrude the solid waste containing liquid, and during the vibration extrusion process, the liquid in the solid waste is squeezed out and falls into the funnel-type liquid discharge pipe 201 through the filter screen plate 202, and after multiple vibration extrusions, the solid-liquid separation is completed, the overall operation is simple, not only the solid-liquid separation efficiency is high, but also the separation efficiency is high. The effect is good. During the extrusion process, the solid waste is limited by the limit plate 402. After the solid-liquid separation is completed, the limit plate 402 is driven to move upward by the second cylinder 404, and then the vibration extrusion plate 301 is driven forward by the first cylinder 303 to push the solid waste that has been separated from the solid and liquid and is retained on the filter plate 202 into the discharge port 103, so that the solid waste can be easily discharged from the separation box 101, which greatly facilitates the solid-liquid separation work. The vibrator 105 is used to speed up the discharge efficiency of the solid waste from the discharge port 103, and it is not easy to cause blockage in the discharge port 103.

[0035] It is worth noting that the entire device is controlled by a controller. Since the controller is a commonly used device and belongs to the existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.

[0036] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment vibration separation structure, characterized in that: include: A main body component (100), the main body component (100) comprising a separation box (101), a feed port (102) fixedly connected to the top of one side of the separation box (101), and a discharge port (103) fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the separation box (101), and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the separation box (101) corresponding to the feed port (102); A filter assembly (200), the filter assembly (200) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box (101) and being in communication with the liquid discharge port, and being used for discharging liquid in the solid waste from the separation box (101); An extrusion assembly (300), the extrusion assembly (300) is connected to the separation box (101) and is disposed near the feed port (102), and is used for vibrating and extruding solid waste; A limiting assembly (400), the limiting assembly (400) is connected to the separation box (101) and is arranged close to the discharge port (103).

2. The solid waste treatment vibration separation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of supporting legs (104) are fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the separation box (101).

3. The solid waste treatment vibration separation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibrator (105) is provided on the outer side wall of the discharge port (103).

4. The solid waste treatment vibration separation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (200) comprises a funnel-shaped liquid discharge pipe (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box (101) and a filter screen plate (202) fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid discharge port; the funnel-shaped liquid discharge pipe (201) is arranged corresponding to the liquid discharge port and is in communication with the liquid discharge port; the upper surface of the filter screen plate (202) is on the same horizontal plane as the inner bottom wall of the separation box (101); and a valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the funnel-shaped liquid discharge pipe (201).

5. The solid waste treatment vibration separation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (300) comprises a vibrating extrusion plate (301) adapted to be slidably connected to the interior of the separation box (101), a first mounting frame (302) fixedly connected to one side of the separation box (101), and a first cylinder (303) fixedly connected to the first mounting frame (302), wherein a piston end of the first cylinder (303) is movably inserted into the separation box (101) and fixedly connected to the vibrating extrusion plate (301).

6. The solid waste treatment vibration separation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (400) comprises a second mounting frame (401) fixedly connected to the top of the separation box (101), a limiting plate (402) slidably connected to the top of the separation box (101), a mounting plate (403) fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate (402), and a second cylinder (404) fixedly connected to the second mounting frame (401), the bottom piston end of the second cylinder (404) being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (403), the front and rear sides of the limiting plate (402) being movably fitted to the front and rear inner walls of the separation box (101), respectively, and the bottom of the limiting plate (402) being movably fitted to the inner bottom wall of the separation box (101) and the upper surface of the filter screen plate (202).

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