Safety tongs transmission mechanism

By designing the cable linkage and swing assembly in the double column stacker, the synchronous operation of the two safety pliers is achieved, which solves the problems of severe wear and unsatisfactory braking effect in the prior art, and improves safety and service life.

CN222630200UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18ZHONGSHAN DEYOUXIN INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421013138.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing double-column stacker has independent safety pliers conveying structure, and can only operate on one side during emergency stopping, resulting in severe wear of safety pliers and unsatisfactory braking effect.

Method used

A safety clamp transmission mechanism is designed to achieve synchronous rise or fall of the two safety clamps through the steel cable linkage and the swing assembly, thereby tightening the elevator rails at the same time.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the wear of the safety clamp and improves the braking effect during emergency stopping.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a safety gear transmission mechanism which comprises two safety gears arranged on the side portions of a stacking machine respectively, each safety gear is provided with a linkage piece, a swing assembly is arranged between the two linkage pieces, any linkage piece is provided with a steel cable, the steel cable is in linkage with the two linkage pieces through the swing assembly under the action of external force, and the two linkage pieces are connected through the swing assembly. Therefore, the two safety tongs simultaneously hold the elevator guide rail tightly. Through cooperation of the steel cable linkage linkage piece, the swing assembly and other structures, the two safety tongs are linked to hold the elevator guide rail tightly at the same time, and abrasion of the safety tongs is effectively reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model particularly relates to a safety tongs transmission mechanism. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the Internet and people's increasingly improved lives, people's demand for online shopping is gradually increasing. Online shopping is inseparable from the logistics of goods. Warehouse management, as the first step of logistics, is also very important. In modern warehouse management, in order to solve the problem of efficient warehouse management of goods within the specified space, people have introduced shelves. Shelves are like databases, which can reasonably distinguish and store goods. Stackers, which play a role similar to porters in the database, can efficiently and effectively pick up and transport goods from the shelves. In order to enable stackers to transfer more goods, designers have designed double-column stackers. Double-column stackers can efficiently transfer heavier goods. At this time, the safety of the cargo is also a problem to be considered. The existing double-column stacker is provided with safety clamps on both sides, and each safety clamp is provided with an independent transmission structure. When there is a special situation, the safety clamp is emergency stopped and clamped on the guide rail under the control of the speed limiter; however, since the two transmission methods are independent, the operator can only control a single safety clamp to perform the braking operation in an emergency. Since the cargo on the loading platform may be heavy, if only the safety clamp on one side can be started, the safety clamp on this end will be severely worn, and the braking effect is not ideal. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a safety tongs transmission mechanism.

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A safety clamp transmission mechanism comprises two safety clamps respectively arranged on the side of a stacker, each safety clamp is provided with a linkage part, a swing assembly is provided between the two linkage parts, a steel cable is provided on any linkage part, and the steel cable links the two linkage parts through the swing assembly under the action of an external force so that the two safety clamps simultaneously hold the elevator guide rail.

[0006] Preferably, each linkage member includes a transmission connecting rod rotatably connected to the swing assembly, a linkage lever is rotatably provided on the transmission connecting rod, a transmission member is provided at one end of the linkage lever, the safety clamp is connected to the transmission member, and the transmission connecting rod moves under the action of external force to link the transmission member so that the safety clamp clamps tightly hold the elevator guide rail.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission member includes a lifting fixed seat and a transmission bearing seat arranged on the stacker, a linkage shaft is rotatably arranged between the transmission bearing seat and the lifting fixed seat, the linkage lever is sleeved on the linkage shaft, and the linkage lever can drive the linkage shaft to rotate under the action of external force.

[0008] Preferably, a gear is provided on the linkage rotating shaft, a fixed rack is meshed on the gear, the safety clamp includes a safety clamp seat and a movable groove is provided on the safety clamp seat, two brush bodies are movably arranged in the movable groove, and a lifting block for connecting the brush bodies is provided on the fixed rack; the fixed rack can drive the lifting block and the brush body to move upward during the process of meshing with the gear, and the two brush bodies can hold the elevator guide rail; or drive the lifting block and the brush body to move downward, and the two brush bodies can loosen the elevator guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the swing assembly includes an arm rotatably arranged with each transmission connecting rod, and a swing rod is rotatably arranged between the two arm rods.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the stacker is provided with hinge seat levers whose number is the same as the arm rods, and the arm rods are rotatably arranged on the corresponding hinge seat levers.

[0011] Preferably, the swing arm includes a first swing arm and a second swing arm, and the first swing arm and the second swing arm are connected by a basket bolt.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod connector is rotatably provided on the end of the arm, and the end of the transmission connecting rod is connected to the arm via a pin.

[0013] Preferably, a reset fixing plate and a nut are provided on the transmission connecting rod, a spring is sleeved on the transmission connecting rod between the reset fixing plate and the nut, and the transmission connecting rod moves up and down to drive the spring to be compressed or reset.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting groove for the transmission connecting rod to pass through is formed on the reset fixing plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The present application uses structures such as a steel cable linkage linkage part and a swing assembly to link the two safety clamps to rise or fall synchronously, which can drive the two safety clamps to hold the elevator guide rails tightly, effectively reducing the wear of the safety clamps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety gear transmission mechanism of this application Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety gear transmission mechanism of this application Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety gear transmission mechanism of this application Figure 3 ;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety gear transmission mechanism of this application Figure 4 ;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety gear transmission mechanism of this application Figure 5 ;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety gear transmission mechanism of this application Figure 6 ;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety gear transmission mechanism of this application Figure 7 ;

[0025] Figure 8 For this application Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar numbers throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions.

[0027] The orientation shown in the drawings cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present utility model, and is only provided for reference and understanding of the preferred embodiments. The product components shown in the drawings may be changed in position, increased in number, or simplified in structure.

[0028] The "connection" described in the specification and the mutual "connection" relationship of the components shown in the drawings can be understood as a fixed connection or a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or a connection through an intermediate medium. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand the connection relationship according to the specific circumstances and can derive different implementation methods in an appropriate manner such as screwing, riveting, welding, clamping or embedding.

[0029] With respect to the directional words such as up, down, left, right, top, bottom, etc. described in the specification and the directions shown in the drawings, the components may be in direct contact or in contact through other features between them; for example, "above" may mean directly above or obliquely above, or it simply means higher than other objects; other directions may be understood by analogy.

[0030] The materials for making parts with solid shapes shown in the specification and the drawings may be metal materials, non-metal materials or other synthetic materials; the mechanical processing techniques used for parts with solid shapes may be stamping, forging, casting, wire cutting, laser cutting, injection molding, CNC milling, 3D printing, machining, etc.; ordinary technicians in this field can adaptively select or combine them according to different processing conditions, costs, and precisions, but are not limited to the above-mentioned materials and manufacturing processes.

[0031] A safety gear transmission mechanism, referring to Figure 1-Figure 6 , including two safety clamps 9 respectively arranged on the side of the stacker, each safety clamp 9 is provided with a linkage part, a swing component is provided between the two linkage parts, and a steel cable 68 is provided on any linkage part. The steel cable 68 links the two linkage parts through the swing component under the action of external force, so that the two safety clamps 9 simultaneously hold the elevator guide rail 31.

[0032] Furthermore, each linkage member includes a transmission connecting rod 81 rotatably connected to the swing assembly, and a linkage lever 71 is rotatably provided on the transmission connecting rod 81. A transmission member is provided at one end of the linkage lever 71, and the safety clamp 9 is connected to the transmission member. The transmission connecting rod 81 moves under the action of external force to link the transmission member so that the safety clamp 9 simultaneously holds the elevator guide rail 31.

[0033] Furthermore, the transmission member includes a lifting fixed seat 74 and a transmission bearing seat 72 arranged on the stacker, and a linkage shaft 73 is rotatably arranged between the transmission bearing seat 72 and the lifting fixed seat 74. The linkage lever 71 is sleeved on the linkage shaft 73, and the linkage lever 71 can drive the linkage shaft 73 to rotate under the action of external force.

[0034] Furthermore, a gear 731 is provided on the linkage rotating shaft 73, and a fixed rack 751 is meshed on the gear 731. The safety clamp 9 includes a safety clamp seat 91 and a movable groove 93 is opened on the safety clamp seat 91. Two brush bodies 92 are movably arranged in the movable groove 93, and a lifting block 75 for connecting the brush body 92 is provided on the fixed rack 751; the fixed rack 751 can drive the lifting block 75 and the brush body 92 to move upward during the process of meshing with the gear 731, and the two brush bodies 92 can hold the elevator guide rail 31; or drive the lifting block 75 and the brush body 92 to move downward, and the two brush bodies 92 can loosen the elevator guide rail 31.

[0035] Furthermore, the swing assembly includes an arm 86 rotatably arranged with each transmission connecting rod 81 , and a swing rod is rotatably arranged between the two arm 86 .

[0036] Furthermore, the bottom of the stacker is provided with hinge seat levers 841 whose number is the same as the arm rods 86 , and the arm rods 86 are rotatably provided on the corresponding hinge seat levers 841 .

[0037] Furthermore, the swing arm includes a first swing arm 87 and a second swing arm 871 , and the first swing arm 87 and the second swing arm 871 are connected by a basket bolt 88 .

[0038] Furthermore, a connecting rod connector 82 is rotatably provided on the end of the arm rod 86 , and the end of the transmission connecting rod 81 is connected to the arm rod 86 via a pin 85 .

[0039] Furthermore, a reset fixing plate 83 and a nut 80 are provided on the transmission connecting rod 81 , and a spring 812 is sleeved on the transmission connecting rod 81 between the reset fixing plate 83 and the nut 80 . The transmission connecting rod 81 moves up and down to drive the spring 812 to be compressed or reset.

[0040] Furthermore, a limiting groove 800 for the transmission connecting rod 81 to pass through is formed on the reset fixing plate 83 .

[0041] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0042] by Figure 1 As shown, the structure of the stacker includes a loading platform 5, a side plate 511 in the side frame, and a fork 52; these belong to the conventional design of the stacker, so the working principle thereof will not be described in detail. When the stacker encounters an emergency and needs to be stopped urgently, the speed limiter sends a signal and pulls the steel cable 68. In order to better illustrate the design principle of the present application, one linkage is defined as the A linkage, and the other linkage is defined as the B linkage. As an embodiment 1, the safety clamp 9 is respectively set on the side plate 511 in the side frame, and the steel cable 68 is set on the A linkage, so when the steel cable 68 is pulled, the A linkage will be linked, and a swing component is rotatably arranged between the A linkage and the B linkage. When the A linkage moves, the swing component will be linked, and the swing component is rotatably arranged with the B linkage, so the B linkage will be linked, and the A linkage and the B linkage are respectively provided with safety clamps 9, and the steel cable 68 is pulled to link the A linkage and the B linkage so that the two safety clamps 9 simultaneously hold the elevator guide rail 31.

[0043] In the above technology, as Example 1, the A linkage member and the B linkage member can be set to the following structure: taking the steel cable 68 set on the A linkage member as an example, when the steel cable 68 is pulled upward to link the linkage lever 71, the linkage lever 71 drives the linkage shaft 73 to rotate, and the linkage shaft 73 is provided with a gear 731, and the gear 731 is meshed with a fixed rack 751; when the linkage shaft 73 rotates, the fixed rack 751 moves upward during the meshing process with the gear 731, and since the fixed rack 751 is set on the jacking block 75, the jacking block 75 will also move upward, and the brush body 92 of the safety clamp 9 is set on the jacking block 75, and the safety clamp seat 91 is set on the side plate 511 in the side frame, so the safety clamp seat 91 will not move, and the brush body 92 will move along the movable groove 93 on the safety clamp seat 91. As Example 1, when the movable groove 93 is set as Figure 8 When the longitudinal section shown is a trapezoidal structure, the distance between the two brush bodies 92 will decrease during the upward movement of the brush body 92 until the two brush bodies 92 hold the elevator guide rail 31 tightly. The linkage lever 71 is also provided with a transmission link 81, so the linkage lever 71 will also move upward in conjunction with the transmission link 81 during the movement, and the transmission link 81 is also provided with an arm 86 for rotation. During the rotation of the arm 86, the end of the swing lever close to the A linkage member will be driven to move upward, while the end of the swing lever close to the B linkage member will move downward. At this time, the swing lever will drive the arm 86 on the B linkage member to rotate, and the arm 86 will drive the transmission link 81 on the B linkage member to move upward during the rotation. Consistent with the above principle, during the upward movement of the transmission link 81, the linkage shaft 73 will be driven to rotate, thereby driving the lifting block 75 and the brush body 92 of the safety clamp 9 to move upward. When the brush body 92 of the safety clamp 9 needs to be moved downward, the steel cable 68 is pulled downward, and the working principle is consistent with the above. That is to say, by pulling the steel cable 68, the two safety clamps 9 can be driven to hold the elevator guide rail 31 at the same time.

[0044] In the above technology, a reset fixing plate 83 is movably arranged on the transmission link 81, and a limiting groove 800 is opened on the reset fixing plate 83 for the transmission link 81 to pass through. In a specific installation, the reset fixing plate 83 can be installed on the side plate in the side frame. When the transmission link 81 is pulled, the reset fixing plate 83 does not move, and the transmission link 81 passes through the limiting groove 800 and moves up and down. In order to prevent the transmission link 81 from escaping from the limiting groove 800 during movement, a nut 80 is also arranged on the transmission link 81. A spring 812 is sleeved on the transmission link 81 between the nut 80 and the reset fixing plate 83, so when the transmission link 81 moves upward, the spring 812 will produce a compressed deformation; when the transmission link 81 moves downward, the spring 812 will restore the deformation.

[0045] In the above technology, the swing arm can be configured as a first swing arm 87 and a second swing arm 871 , and the first swing arm 87 and the second swing arm 871 are connected by a basket bolt 88 .

[0046] In the above technology, a hinge seat lever 841 may be fixedly provided on the stacker, so that the arm 86 rotates around the hinge seat lever 841 under the action of an external force, and the arm 86 is preferably provided in an L-shaped structure.

[0047] The present application uses structures such as a steel cable linkage linkage member and a swing assembly to link the two safety clamps 9 to tightly hold the elevator guide rails 31, thereby effectively reducing the wear of the safety clamps 9.

[0048] Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art through this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made to the utility model without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is only used to explain, not to limit the utility model, but the scope of protection is limited by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A safety gear transmission mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises two safety clamps (9) respectively arranged on the side of the stacker, each safety clamp (9) is provided with a linkage part, a swing assembly is provided between the two linkage parts, a steel cable (68) is provided on any linkage part, and the steel cable (68) links the two linkage parts through the swing assembly under the action of an external force, so that the two safety clamps (9) simultaneously hold the elevator guide rail (31).

2. A safety gear transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each linkage member comprises a transmission link (81) rotatably connected to the swing assembly, a linkage lever (71) is rotatably arranged on the transmission link (81), a transmission member is arranged at one end of the linkage lever (71), the safety clamp (9) is connected to the transmission member, and the transmission link (81) moves under the action of an external force to link the transmission member so that the safety clamp (9) tightly holds the elevator guide rail (31).

3. A safety gear transmission mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission member comprises a lifting fixed seat (74) and a transmission bearing seat (72) arranged on the stacker, a linkage rotating shaft (73) is rotatably arranged between the transmission bearing seat (72) and the lifting fixed seat (74), the linkage shifting rod (71) is sleeved on the linkage rotating shaft (73), and the linkage shifting rod (71) can drive the linkage rotating shaft (73) to rotate under the action of external force.

4. A safety gear transmission mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage rotating shaft (73) is provided with a gear (731), the gear (731) is meshed with a fixed rack (751), the safety clamp (9) comprises a safety clamp seat (91) and a movable groove (93) is provided on the safety clamp seat (91), two brush bodies (92) are movably arranged in the movable groove (93), and a lifting block (75) for connecting the brush bodies (92) is provided on the fixed rack (751); the fixed rack (751) can drive the lifting block (75) and the brush body (92) to move upwards during the process of meshing with the gear (731), so that the two brush bodies (92) hold the elevator guide rail (31); or drive the lifting block (75) and the brush body (92) to move downwards, so that the two brush bodies (92) loosen the elevator guide rail (31).

5. A safety gear transmission mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing assembly comprises an arm rod (86) rotatably arranged with each transmission connecting rod (81), and a swing rod is rotatably arranged between the two arm rods (86).

6. A safety gear transmission mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the stacker is provided with hinge seat shifting rods (841) whose number is the same as the number of arm rods (86), and the arm rods (86) are rotatably arranged on the corresponding hinge seat shifting rods (841).

7. A safety gear transmission mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The swing arm comprises a first swing arm (87) and a second swing arm (871), and the first swing arm (87) and the second swing arm (871) are connected via a turnbuckle bolt (88).

8. A safety gear transmission mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting rod connector (82) is rotatably provided on the end of the arm (86), and the end of the transmission connecting rod (81) is connected to the arm (86) via a pin (85).

9. A safety gear transmission mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission connecting rod (81) is provided with a reset fixing plate (83) and a nut (80); a spring (812) is sleeved on the transmission connecting rod (81) between the reset fixing plate (83) and the nut (80); the transmission connecting rod (81) moves up and down to drive the spring (812) to be compressed or reset.

10. A safety gear transmission mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The reset fixing plate (83) is provided with a limiting groove (800) for the transmission connecting rod (81) to pass through.