Geological rock crushing device with sampling structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of geological rock crushing devices, in particular to a geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure. The technical problems that in the lifting process, a crushing device is difficult to be stably fixed in a foundation pit with a certain depth, so that stable drilling and sampling of a drilling machine are difficult to achieve, and drilling work is affected are solved. According to the technical scheme, the geological rock crushing device with the sampling structure comprises a supporting assembly; the device further comprises a moving assembly, a fixing assembly, a sampling assembly, a pushing assembly and a collecting assembly. The positions of the fixing assemblies are adjusted by starting the moving assembly, so that the two fixing assemblies are extruded on the wall of the foundation pit, the supporting assembly is relatively stably placed, then the sampling assembly is started to excavate the wall layer in the foundation pit, and then the pushing assembly is started to move the collecting assembly. The end, close to the wall of the foundation pit, of the collecting assembly is attached to the foundation pit, and therefore sampled rock bodies can be conveniently collected into the collecting assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of geological rock crushing devices, and in particular relates to a geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of geological exploration, geotechnical engineering and mining, it is often necessary to sample and analyze geological rocks. Traditional rock sampling methods often require the use of drilling rigs or blasting. When sampling the geological rock wall in the foundation pit, it is usually necessary to hang the drill rig at a certain height, and then use the drill rig to drill the rock wall on the inner wall of the foundation pit for crushing and sampling. However, the crushing device is difficult to stably fix in the foundation pit at a certain depth during the lifting process, making it difficult to achieve stable drilling and sampling of the drill rig, affecting the drilling work. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the crushing device is difficult to be stably fixed in a foundation pit of a certain depth during the lifting process, it is difficult to achieve stable drilling and sampling by the drilling rig, which affects the progress of the drilling work.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure, including a supporting component; also including a moving component, a fixed component, a sampling component, a pushing component and a collecting component; the supporting component is provided with a moving component for moving; the moving component is provided with a fixed component for fixing; the supporting component is provided with a sampling component for sampling; the sampling component is provided with a pushing component for positioning; the pushing component is provided with a collecting component for collecting drilled objects.

[0005] Preferably, when in use, the collecting component is first installed on the pushing component, the supporting component is suspended at a suitable height in the foundation pit by a crane, the moving component is turned on to adjust the position of the fixing component so that the two fixing components are squeezed on the wall of the foundation pit, thereby achieving relatively stable placement of the supporting component, and then the sampling component is turned on to excavate the wall layer in the foundation pit, and then the pushing component is turned on to move the collecting component so that the end of the collecting component close to the wall of the foundation pit is attached to the foundation pit, thereby facilitating the collection of sampled rock bodies into the collecting component, thereby solving the problem that the crushing device is difficult to be stably fixed in a foundation pit of a certain depth during the lifting process, thereby making it difficult to achieve stable drilling and sampling of the drilling rig, affecting the progress of the drilling work.

[0006] Preferably, the supporting assembly includes a lifting block, a first trough body, a first ear plate and a second trough body; the lifting block is in a "U" shape; the first trough body is penetrated at the front and rear ends of the lifting block; the upper end of the lifting block is fixedly connected with evenly distributed first ear plates; the right end of the lifting block is penetrated with a second trough body; the first ear plates are divided into three and distributed in an equilateral triangle, and the arrangement of the first ear plates being divided into three and distributed in an equilateral triangle facilitates the stable lifting of the lifting block.

[0007] Preferably, the movable component includes a fixed body, a through hole, a second ear plate, a double-thread screw, a gear ring, a first motor, a gear and a limit ring; the inner walls of the two first grooves are fixedly connected to the fixed body; through holes are provided at the front and rear ends of the fixed body; a symmetrical second ear plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed body; a double-thread screw is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the second ear plate; a gear ring is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the double-thread screw; the lower end of the fixed body is fixedly connected to the first motor; the rear end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a gear; the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other; the outer wall of the double-thread screw is fixedly connected to symmetrical limit rings; the ends of the two limit rings that are far away from each other are fitted with the ends of the two second ear plates that are close to each other; the threads on the outer walls at both ends of the double-thread screw have opposite directions. When the double-thread screw needs to be rotated, the first motor is turned on to rotate the gear, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring, which will drive the double-thread screw to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a third ear plate, an internal threaded barrel and a pressure block; a symmetrical third ear plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed body; the inner wall of the through hole and the inner wall of the third ear plate are in the same plane; an internal threaded barrel is movably provided on the inner wall of the through hole; a pressure block is fixedly connected to the end of the internal threaded barrel away from the center of the fixed body; the inner wall of the internal threaded barrel is adapted to the threads on the double-thread screw, and when the double-thread screw rotates, the two third ear plates will move to the end away from the center of the fixed body due to the action of opposite threads, so that the pressure block can be squeezed against the wall of the foundation pit, and the stable placement of the fixed body can be achieved by squeezing, thereby achieving stable placement of the entire device.

[0009] Preferably, the sampling assembly includes a sampling body, a third trough body, a camera, a fourth trough body, a first electric cylinder, a movable disk, a second motor and a drill rod; the sampling body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second trough body; the third trough body is opened at the right end of the sampling body; the camera is fixedly connected to the right end of the third trough body; the fourth trough body is opened at the right end of the sampling body; the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the fourth trough body; the movable disk is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder; the second motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the movable disk; the drill rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the output shaft of the second motor. When it is necessary to drill the rock wall in the foundation pit, the first electric cylinder is turned on to adjust the position of the movable disk so that the drill rod touches the wall, and then the second motor is turned on to rotate the drill rod, so that holes can be drilled in the rock wall to achieve excavation and sampling of the rock wall.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a second electric cylinder, a moving body, a mounting hole, a movable column, a weight block and a mounting groove; the front and rear ends of the sampling body are fixedly connected to the second electric cylinder; the right end of the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the moving body; mounting holes are provided at the upper and lower ends of the moving body; a movable column is movably provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole; a weight block is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two movable columns; a mounting groove is provided at one end of the two moving bodies close to each other; the mounting groove and the mounting hole are interconnected; the lower end of the movable column extends to the bottom of the moving body, and when the moving body needs to be moved, the second electric cylinder is turned on to move the moving body, and the collecting assembly is placed in the two mounting grooves, and the collecting assembly can be fixed in the two mounting grooves by using the movable column.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a mounting plate, a collecting groove, a positioning groove and a collecting box; a mounting plate is movably arranged between the two mounting grooves; the collecting grooves are provided at both upper and lower ends of the mounting plate; the collecting box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate; the positioning grooves are provided at both upper and lower ends of the mounting plate; the inner wall of the positioning groove and the inner wall of the mounting hole are in the same plane, and the movable column is passed through the mounting hole and the positioning groove from top to bottom, so that the collecting groove can be stably fixed on the inner walls of the two mounting grooves, thereby realizing the rapid placement of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is placed against the wall below the drilled hole, and the powder and gravel generated by the drilled hole will fall into the interior of the collecting box through the collecting groove, so that the sample can be collected conveniently.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. Install the collecting component on the pushing component, suspend the supporting component at a suitable height in the foundation pit through a crane, open the moving component to adjust the position of the fixing component, so that the two fixing components are squeezed on the wall of the foundation pit, and the supporting component is placed relatively stably. Then, open the sampling component to excavate the wall layer in the foundation pit, and then open the pushing component to move the collecting component, so that the end of the collecting component close to the foundation pit wall is attached to the foundation pit, so that the sampled rock body is conveniently collected in the collecting component, which solves the problem that the crushing device is difficult to be stably fixed in a foundation pit of a certain depth during the lifting process, so that it is difficult to achieve stable drilling and sampling of the drilling rig, which affects the progress of the drilling work;

[0014] 2. When the entire device needs to be stably placed in the foundation pit, the first motor is turned on to rotate the gear, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring, which will drive the double-thread screw to rotate. When the double-thread screw rotates, the two third ear plates will move to the end away from the center of the fixed body due to the action of the opposite threads, so that the pressing block can be squeezed on the wall of the foundation pit. The stable placement of the fixed body can be achieved through squeezing, thereby achieving the stable placement of the entire device;

[0015] 3. When it is necessary to drill the rock wall in the foundation pit, turn on the first electric cylinder to adjust the position of the movable disk so that the drill rod touches the wall, and then turn on the second motor to rotate the drill rod, so that holes can be drilled on the rock wall to achieve sampling of the rock wall, and then turn on the second electric cylinder to move the moving body, place the collecting assembly in the two mounting grooves, and use the movable column to fix the collecting assembly in the two mounting grooves, and place the mounting plate against the wall below the drill hole. The powder and gravel produced by the drilling will fall into the inside of the collecting box through the collecting groove, which is convenient for collecting samples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a supporting component and a fixing component of a geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sampling component and a pushing component of a geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a heating component of a geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a movable disk of a geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Shown is a collection component and a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure of the utility model.

[0022] The markings in the accompanying drawings are: 1-support assembly, 101-lifting block, 102-first trough body, 103-first ear plate, 104-second trough body, 2-moving assembly, 201-fixed body, 202-through hole, 203-second ear plate, 204-double-tooth screw, 205-tooth ring, 206-first motor, 207-gear, 208-limiting ring, 3-fixing assembly, 301-third ear plate, 302-internal threaded cylinder, 303-pressing block, 4-sampling assembly, 4 01-sampling body, 402-third trough body, 403-camera, 404-fourth trough body, 405-first electric cylinder, 406-movable disk, 407-second motor, 408-drill rod, 5-pushing assembly, 501-second electric cylinder, 502-moving body, 503-mounting hole, 504-movable column, 505-weight block, 506-mounting slot, 6-collecting assembly, 601-mounting plate, 602-collecting slot, 603-positioning slot, 604-collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure, including a support component 1; also including a moving component 2, a fixed component 3, a sampling component 4, a pushing component 5 and a collecting component 6; the support component 1 is provided with a moving component 2 for moving; the moving component 2 is provided with a fixed component 3 for fixing; the support component 1 is provided with a sampling component 4 for sampling; the sampling component 4 is provided with a pushing component 5 for positioning; the pushing component 5 is provided with a collecting component 6 for collecting drilled objects.

[0025] See also Figure 2 In this embodiment, the support assembly 1 includes a lifting block 101, a first slot body 102, a first ear plate 103 and a second slot body 104; the lifting block 101 is in a "U" shape; the first slot body 102 is penetrated at both ends of the lifting block 101; the upper end of the lifting block 101 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed first ear plates 103; the right end of the lifting block 101 is penetrated with a second slot body 104; the first ear plate 103 is divided into three and is distributed in an equilateral triangle.

[0026] See also Figure 3In this embodiment, the moving assembly 2 includes a fixed body 201, a through hole 202, a second ear plate 203, a double-thread screw 204, a gear ring 205, a first motor 206, a gear 207 and a limit ring 208; the inner walls of the two first grooves 102 are fixedly connected with the fixed body 201; the front and rear ends of the fixed body 201 are penetrated with a through hole 202; the lower inner wall of the fixed body 201 is fixedly connected with a symmetrical second ear plate 203; the inner wall of the second ear plate 203 is rotatably mounted with a double-thread screw 204; the outer wall of the double-thread screw 204 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 205; the lower end of the fixed body 201 is fixedly connected with the first motor 206; the rear end of the output shaft of the first motor 206 is fixedly connected with a gear 207; the gear 207 and the gear ring 205 Meshing with each other; the outer wall of the double-thread screw 204 is fixedly connected with a symmetrical limit ring 208; the ends of the two limit rings 208 that are away from each other are fitted with the ends of the two second ear plates 203 that are close to each other; the threads on the outer walls of the two ends of the double-thread screw 204 are in opposite directions; the fixing assembly 3 includes a third ear plate 301, an internal threaded barrel 302 and a pressing block 303; the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed body 201 is fixedly connected with a symmetrical third ear plate 301; the inner wall of the through hole 202 and the inner wall of the third ear plate 301 are in the same plane; the inner wall of the through hole 202 is movably provided with an internal threaded barrel 302; the end of the internal threaded barrel 302 that is away from the center of the fixed body 201 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 303; the inner wall of the internal threaded barrel 302 is adapted to the threads on the double-thread screw 204.

[0027] See also Figure 4 and 5In this embodiment, the sampling assembly 4 includes a sampling body 401, a third slot body 402, a camera 403, a fourth slot body 404, a first electric cylinder 405, a movable disk 406, a second motor 407 and a drill rod 408; the inner wall of the second slot body 104 is fixedly connected with the sampling body 401; the right end of the sampling body 401 is provided with a third slot body 402; the right end of the third slot body 402 is fixedly connected with the camera 403; the right end of the sampling body 401 is provided with a fourth slot body 404; the left end inner wall of the fourth slot body 404 is fixedly connected with the first electric cylinder 405; the right end of the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder 405 is fixedly connected with the movable disk 406; the right end of the movable disk 406 is fixedly connected with the second motor 407; the right end of the output shaft of the second motor 407 is fixedly connected with There is a drill rod 408; in the present embodiment, the pushing assembly 5 comprises a second electric cylinder 501, a moving body 502, a mounting hole 503, a movable column 504, a weight 505 and a mounting groove 506; the front and rear ends of the sampling body 401 are fixedly connected with the second electric cylinder 501; the right end of the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with the moving body 502; the upper and lower ends of the moving body 502 are penetrated with mounting holes 503; the inner wall of the mounting hole 503 is movably provided with a movable column 504; the upper ends of the two movable columns 504 are fixedly connected with a weight 505; the ends of the two moving bodies 502 close to each other are provided with a mounting groove 506; the mounting groove 506 and the mounting hole 503 are interconnected; the lower end of the movable column 504 extends to the bottom of the moving body 502.

[0028] See also Figure 6 In this embodiment, the collecting assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 601, a collecting groove 602, a positioning groove 603 and a collecting box 604; a mounting plate 601 is movably arranged between two mounting grooves 506; the collecting groove 602 is penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate 601; the collecting box 604 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 601; the positioning groove 603 is penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate 601; the inner wall of the positioning groove 603 and the inner wall of the mounting hole 503 are in the same plane.

[0029] When working, first place the mounting plate 601 of the collection assembly 6 in the two mounting grooves 506, and pass the movable column 504 from top to bottom through the mounting hole 503 and the positioning groove 603, so that the collection groove 602 can be stably fixed on the inner wall of the two mounting grooves 506, so as to realize the quick placement of the mounting plate 601;

[0030] The first ear plates 103 are divided into three and arranged in a regular triangle so as to facilitate the stable lifting of the lifting block 101, and the three first ear plates 103 on the supporting assembly 1 are suspended by a crane at a suitable height in the foundation pit;

[0031] Next, the first motor 206 is turned on to rotate the gear 207, and the gear 207 is meshed with the gear ring 205, which drives the double-thread screw 204 to rotate. When the double-thread screw 204 rotates, the two third ear plates 301 move toward the end away from the center of the fixed body 201 due to the action of the opposite threads, and squeeze the pressing block 303 on the wall of the foundation pit. The fixed body 201 can be stably placed by squeezing, and the stable placement of the entire device can be achieved;

[0032] When it is necessary to drill the rock wall in the foundation pit, the first electric cylinder 405 is turned on to adjust the position of the movable disk 406 so that the drill rod 408 touches the wall, and then the second motor 407 is turned on to rotate the drill rod 408, so that a hole can be drilled on the rock wall to achieve the excavation and sampling of the rock wall. When it is necessary to move the movable body 502, the second electric cylinder 501 is turned on to move the movable body 502, and the mounting plate 601 is moved to press against the wall below the drill hole, and the powder and gravel produced by the drilling will fall into the interior of the collection box 604 through the collection trough 602, so as to collect the sample.

[0033] Through the above steps, when in use, first install the collecting component 6 on the pushing component 5, hang the supporting component 1 by a crane at a suitable height in the foundation pit, turn on the moving component 2 to adjust the position of the fixing component 3, so that the two fixing components 3 are squeezed on the wall of the foundation pit, so as to achieve a relatively stable placement of the supporting component 1, and then turn on the sampling component 4 to excavate the wall layer in the foundation pit, and then turn on the pushing component 5 to move the collecting component 6, so that the end of the collecting component 6 close to the foundation pit wall is attached to the foundation pit, so as to facilitate the collection of the sampled rock body into the collecting component 6.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure, comprising a support assembly (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a moving component (2), a fixing component (3), a sampling component (4), a pushing component (5) and a collecting component (6); the supporting component (1) is provided with a moving component (2) for moving; the moving component (2) is provided with a fixing component (3) for fixing; the supporting component (1) is provided with a sampling component (4) for sampling; the sampling component (4) is provided with a pushing component (5) for positioning; and the pushing component (5) is provided with a collecting component (6) for collecting drilled objects.

2. A geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises a lifting block (101), a first slot body (102), a first ear plate (103) and a second slot body (104); the lifting block (101) is in a "U" shape; the first slot body (102) is penetrated at the front and rear ends of the lifting block (101); the upper end of the lifting block (101) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed first ear plates (103); the right end of the lifting block (101) is penetrated with a second slot body (104); the first ear plates (103) are divided into three and are distributed in an equilateral triangle.

3. A geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (2) comprises a fixed body (201), a through hole (202), a second ear plate (203), a double-thread screw (204), a gear ring (205), a first motor (206), a gear (207) and a limit ring (208); the inner walls of the two first grooves (102) are fixedly connected with the fixed body (201); the front and rear ends of the fixed body (201) are penetrated by a through hole (202); the lower inner wall of the fixed body (201) is fixedly connected with a symmetrical second ear plate (203); the inner wall of the second ear plate (203) is rotatably mounted with a double-thread screw (201); 4); a gear ring (205) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the double-thread screw (204); a first motor (206) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed body (201); a gear (207) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the output shaft of the first motor (206); the gear (207) and the gear ring (205) are meshed with each other; symmetrical limit rings (208) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the double-thread screw (204); the ends of the two limit rings (208) that are far away from each other are in contact with the ends of the two second ear plates (203) that are close to each other; the threads on the outer walls at both ends of the double-thread screw (204) are in opposite directions.

4. A geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises a third ear plate (301), an internally threaded barrel (302) and a pressing block (303); the inner wall at the lower end of the fixing body (201) is fixedly connected with a symmetrical third ear plate (301); the inner wall of the through hole (202) and the inner wall of the third ear plate (301) are in the same plane; the inner wall of the through hole (202) is movably provided with an internally threaded barrel (302); the pressing block (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the internally threaded barrel (302) away from the center of the fixing body (201); the inner wall of the internally threaded barrel (302) is adapted to the threads on the double-thread screw (204).

5. A geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sampling assembly (4) comprises a sampling body (401), a third trough (402), a camera (403), a fourth trough (404), a first electric cylinder (405), a movable plate (406), a second motor (407) and a drill rod (408); the sampling body (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second trough (104); the third trough (402) is provided at the right end of the sampling body (401); the third trough (402) is provided at the right end of the third trough (402); A camera (403) is fixedly connected to the end; a fourth slot (404) is opened at the right end of the sampling body (401); a first electric cylinder (405) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the fourth slot (404); a movable disk (406) is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder (405); a second motor (407) is fixedly connected to the right end of the movable disk (406); and a drill rod (408) is fixedly connected to the right end of the output shaft of the second motor (407).

6. A geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push assembly (5) comprises a second electric cylinder (501), a moving body (502), a mounting hole (503), a movable column (504), a weight (505) and a mounting groove (506); the second electric cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the sampling body (401); the right end of the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to the moving body (502); the mounting holes (503) are provided through the upper and lower ends of the moving body (502); the movable column (504) is movably provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole (503); the weight (505) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two movable columns (504); the mounting groove (506) is provided at the ends of the two moving bodies (502) close to each other; the mounting groove (506) and the mounting hole (503) are connected to each other; the lower end of the movable column (504) extends to the bottom of the moving body (502).

7. A geological rock crushing device with a sampling structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (6) comprises a mounting plate (601), a collecting groove (602), a positioning groove (603) and a collecting box (604); the mounting plate (601) is movably arranged between the two mounting grooves (506); the collecting groove (602) is provided through the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate (601); the collecting box (604) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (601); the positioning groove (603) is provided through the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate (601); The inner wall of the positioning groove (603) and the inner wall of the mounting hole (503) are in the same plane.

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