Lock structure and equipment
By designing a lock structure including a shell, lock, fixture, drive mechanism and control mechanism, the problem of existing electromagnetic locks being easily damaged and unlocked when facing external force impacts, achieving higher shock and anti-theft performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420900418.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
When existing electromagnetic locks encounter violent knocking, vibration tests, external force prying, violent door swing and other scenarios, they can easily reduce the unlocking success rate, and the lock is easily damaged, resulting in unexpected unlocking and reducing the reliability of use.
A lock structure is designed, including a shell, lock, fixing member, drive mechanism and control mechanism. Through the linkage mechanism and elastic structure, the fixing member can be stably switched between the locking and unlocking positions, improving the earthquake resistance and unlocking success rate.
It significantly improves the shock resistance and theft resistance of the lock, ensuring that the lock opening success rate and reliability can be maintained in complex scenarios.
Smart Images

Figure CN222633020U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular to a lock structure and equipment. Background Art
[0002] In order to increase the anti-theft property of cabinets, locks are generally installed on the cabinet doors. Since electromagnetic locks have the advantages of simple structure and convenient control, they are widely used on cabinet doors. However, in the prior art, the anti-seismic performance of electromagnetic locks is not taken into account during the design and manufacturing process of electromagnetic locks, which leads to a reduction in the success rate of electromagnetic lock unlocking when encountering violent knocking, vibration testing, external prying, violent door slamming, etc., and the lock is also easily damaged when impacted, and even causes the electromagnetic lock to be accidentally unlocked, reducing the reliability of the electromagnetic lock.
[0003] Therefore, how to improve the shock resistance of the lock has become a technical problem to be solved urgently. Therefore, the inventor, relying on many years of experience and practice in related industries, proposes a lock structure and device to improve the defects in the prior art. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present utility model is to provide a lock structure and a device for improving the shock resistance of the lock.
[0005] The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. The utility model provides a lock structure, including:
[0006] A housing, wherein a lock opening is provided on the housing for the lock nose to enter and exit;
[0007] A lock buckle, which is rotatably disposed in the housing and is placed on one side of the lock port;
[0008] A fixing member, the fixing member is rotatably disposed in the housing, and the fixing member has: a first locking position connected with the lock catch limit position and a first unlocking position which releases the lock catch limit position;
[0009] a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being used to drive the fixing member to switch from the first locked position to the first unlocked position and / or from the first unlocked position to the first locked position;
[0010] The control mechanism comprises a control module and an in-place detection module, wherein the control module is electrically connected to the in-place detection module and / or the driving mechanism, the in-place detection module is used to obtain position signals of the fixing member, the lock and / or the driving mechanism, and the control module can control the motion state of the driving mechanism based on the position signal feedback.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lock structure includes a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism includes a linkage member, one end of the linkage member is provided with a mounting hole, the linkage member is connected to the fixing member through the mounting hole, the other end of the linkage member is provided with an adjustment groove, the linkage member is connected to the driving mechanism through the adjustment groove; preferably, the linkage mechanism is movably arranged in the shell.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the lock structure includes a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism includes a linkage member, and the linkage member is provided with an adjustment groove; the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, and an adjustment member is provided on the rotating shaft of the drive motor, and at least part of the adjustment member is slidably connected to the adjustment groove; and / or the drive mechanism includes an electromagnet and / or a motor, the lock structure includes a linkage member, one end of the linkage member is provided with an adjustment groove, and the drive mechanism is slidably connected to the adjustment groove.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lock structure includes a driving motor and an adjusting member, the adjusting groove includes a first slide groove section extending along the movement direction of the linkage member, and a second slide groove section, the second slide groove section is arranged on one side of the first slide groove section and connected to the middle part of the first slide groove section.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting member comprises a cam arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor, the cam is provided with a raised slider, and the slider is slidably inserted in the adjusting groove.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, an adjusting member is provided on the rotating shaft of the driving motor, the linkage mechanism includes a linkage member, an adjusting groove is provided on the linkage member, and the adjusting groove includes a first slide groove section and a second slide groove section; the in-place detection module is used to obtain a position signal of the adjusting member and / or the fixing member, and the control module can control the motion state of the driving mechanism based on the position signal feedback.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the lock structure includes a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism includes a linkage part, one end of the linkage part is provided with a mounting hole, the fixing part includes a fixing buckle and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the fixing buckle, and the other end of the connecting rod is adjustably inserted into the mounting hole, the fixing buckle is rotatably connected to the shell, and the fixing buckle is provided with a limiting groove and a boss, and the in-place detection module can be used to obtain position signals of the boss and / or the fixing part.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member includes a guide portion, and the guide portion is used to guide the lock buckle to the limiting groove, or the guide portion is used to guide the rotation direction of the fixing member.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes an elastic structure, which is used to drive the fixing member to switch from the first unlocked position to the first locked position, and / or to drive the lock buckle to switch from the second locked position to the second unlocked position, and / or to push the cabinet door.
[0019] The utility model also provides a device, including a cabinet body, a lock nose and the aforementioned lock structure, wherein the cabinet body is provided with an openable cabinet door, one of the lock structure and the lock nose is arranged on the cabinet body, and the other of the lock structure and the lock nose is arranged on the cabinet door, and the lock structure can be connected with the lock nose.
[0020] The technical solution of the utility model has the following significant beneficial effects:
[0021] When the lock structure of the utility model is used, the lock structure and the lock nose are respectively arranged on the cabinet body and the cabinet door, and the lock structure can be used to lock or unlock with the lock nose, thereby helping to improve the anti-theft performance of the cabinet door.
[0022] Specifically, a lock catch and a fixing member are provided in the housing, and the fixing member has a first locking position connected with the lock catch and a first unlocking position released from the lock catch, that is, when the lock nose is inserted into the housing through the lock opening, the lock nose can push the lock catch to rotate to connect with the fixing member, so that the lock catch and the fixing member are locked, and the fixing member is in the first locking position. When the fixing member and the lock catch are released from the limit, the lock catch can rotate to separate from the lock nose, and the fixing member is in the first unlocking position.
[0023] Moreover, in order to better control the motion state of the driving mechanism, a control mechanism is also provided in the housing, and the control mechanism includes a control module and an in-place detection module, and the in-place detection module can obtain the position signal of the lock buckle, the fixing member and / or the driving mechanism, so that the control module can control the motion state of the driving mechanism based on the position signal, and then the driving mechanism can better drive the fixing member to switch between the first locking position and the first unlocking position, thereby improving the motion stroke accuracy of the fixing member and helping to maintain the position stability of the fixing member, so that the fixing member can play a better limiting role on the lock buckle, avoiding the lock buckle from accidentally separating from the fixing member under the action of external force, significantly improving the anti-seismic performance of the lock structure, and helping to maintain the success rate of unlocking the lock structure. Moreover, by using the driving mechanism, the fixing member can also be driven to switch from the first locking position to the first unlocking position, thereby playing a role in assisting unlocking, and having better unlocking efficiency. The lock structure described in the utility model has better anti-seismic and anti-theft performance, and can better meet the use needs of complex scenes.
[0024] In addition, the lock structure is also provided with a linkage mechanism and a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can control the position of the fixing member through the linkage mechanism, that is, the fixing member can be switched from the first locking position to the first unlocking position through the driving mechanism to release the lock catch. Alternatively, the position of the fixing member can be maintained through the locking action of the driving mechanism, so that the fixing member can be used to limit the lock catch more stably, avoiding the problem of accidental separation of the lock catch and the fixing member, which helps to increase the anti-seismic performance and anti-theft performance of the lock structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0026] The drawings described herein are only for explanation purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components in the drawings are only for illustration purposes to help understand the present invention, and are not intended to specifically limit the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components of the present invention. Under the guidance of the present invention, those skilled in the art can select various possible shapes and proportional dimensions to implement the present invention according to specific circumstances.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an embodiment of the lock structure of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model in which the fixing member is in the first unlocking position;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the fixing member of the utility model in the first locking position;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the fixing member of the utility model in the first locking position;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the adjustment slot of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the movement direction of an embodiment of the lock structure of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the folding structure of the utility model.
[0034] Reference numerals in the above drawings:
[0035] 10. Lock the nose;
[0036] 100, housing; 110, first limiting column; 120, second limiting column; 130, folding structure;
[0037] 200, lock buckle; 210, lock buckle torsion spring; 220, lock buckle positioning column;
[0038] 300, fixing member; 310, fixing buckle; 320, connecting rod; 330, limiting groove; 331, first limiting end surface; 332, second limiting end surface; 340, boss; 350, guide part; 360, fixing buckle torsion spring; 370, fixing buckle positioning column;
[0039] 400, linkage mechanism; 410, linkage member; 420, mounting hole; 430, adjustment slot; 431, first slide slot section; 432, second slide slot section;
[0040] 500, driving mechanism; 510, driving motor; 520, cam; 521, eccentric part; 530, slider;
[0041] 600, control mechanism; 610, circuit board; 620, first position switch; 630, second position switch; 640, external wiring harness connection structure;
[0042] 700, push rod; 710, push rod compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0044] Implementation Method 1
[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a lock structure is provided in an embodiment of the utility model, which includes a shell 100, a lock buckle 200, a fixing member 300, a driving mechanism 500 and a control mechanism 600. The shell 100 is provided with a lock opening for the lock nose 10 to enter and exit. The lock buckle 200 is rotatably arranged in the shell 100 and is placed on one side of the lock opening. The fixing member 300 is rotatably arranged in the shell 100. The fixing member 300 has: a first locked position connected to the lock buckle 200 and a first unlocked position released from the lock buckle 200. The driving mechanism 500 can be used to drive the fixing member 300 to switch from the first locked position to the first unlocked position and / or from the first unlocked position to the first locked position.
[0046] The control mechanism 600 includes a control module and an in-place detection module. The control module is electrically connected to the in-place detection module and / or the driving mechanism 500. The in-place detection module is arranged on one side of the fixing member 300 and / or the driving mechanism 500. The in-place detection module can be used to obtain the position signal of the lock 200, the fixing member 300 and / or the driving mechanism 500. The control module can control the movement state of the driving mechanism 500 based on the position signal feedback.
[0047] On the whole, when the lock structure is used, the lock structure and the lock nose 10 are respectively arranged on the cabinet body and the cabinet door, and the lock structure can be used to lock or unlock with the lock nose 10, thereby helping to improve the anti-theft performance of the cabinet door.
[0048] Specifically, a lock catch 200 and a fixing member 300 are provided in the housing 100, and the fixing member 300 has a first locking position in which the lock catch 200 is limited and connected, and a first unlocking position in which the lock catch 200 is released from the limit. That is, when the lock nose 10 is inserted into the housing 100 from the lock port, the lock nose 10 can push the lock catch 200 to rotate to be limited and connected with the fixing member 300, so that the lock catch 200 and the fixing member 300 are locked, and the fixing member 300 is in the first locking position. When the fixing member 300 and the lock catch 200 are released from the limit, the lock catch 200 can rotate to separate from the lock nose 10, and the fixing member 300 is in the first unlocking position.
[0049] In order to better control the movement state of the driving mechanism 500, a control mechanism 600 is further provided in the shell 100. The position signals of the lock buckle 200, the fixing member 300 and / or the driving mechanism 500 can be obtained through the in-place detection module, so that the control module can control the movement state of the driving mechanism 500 based on the position signal, and then the driving mechanism 500 can be used to better drive the fixing member 300 to switch between the first locked position and the first unlocked position, thereby improving the movement stroke accuracy of the fixing member 300 and helping to maintain the position stability of the fixing member 300, so that the fixing member 300 can be used to better limit the lock buckle 200, avoiding the lock buckle 200 from accidentally disengaging from the fixing member 300 under the action of external force, significantly improving the seismic resistance of the lock structure, and helping to maintain the unlocking success rate of the lock structure.
[0050] Furthermore, the driving mechanism 500 can also drive the fixing member 300 to switch from the first locking position to the first unlocking position, thereby playing a role in assisting unlocking and having a better unlocking efficiency.
[0051] In the implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the embodiment shown, the lock structure includes a linkage mechanism 400, which includes a linkage member 410, which is slidably disposed in the housing 100, and a mounting hole 420 is provided at one end of the linkage member 410, through which the linkage member 410 is adjustably connected to the fixing member 300, and an adjustment slot 430 is provided at the other end of the linkage member 410, through which the linkage member 410 is driveably connected to the driving mechanism 500. Preferably, the linkage mechanism 400 is movably disposed in the housing 100.
[0052] The lock structure is also provided with a linkage mechanism 400, and the driving mechanism 500 can control the position of the fixing member 300 through the linkage mechanism 400, that is, the fixing member 300 can be switched from the first locking position to the first unlocking position through the driving mechanism 500 to release the lock buckle 200. Alternatively, the position of the fixing member 300 can be maintained through the locking action of the driving mechanism 500, so that the lock buckle 200 can be more stably limited by the fixing member 300, avoiding the problem of accidental separation of the lock buckle 200 and the fixing member 300, which helps to increase the anti-seismic performance and anti-theft performance of the lock structure.
[0053] In a specific embodiment, the linkage member 410 includes a latch piece, which is slidably inserted into the housing 100. Designers can adjust the specific structure of the latch piece according to usage requirements, such as setting the latch piece to a long strip shape, which is not specifically limited here.
[0054] And, if Figure 5In the embodiment shown, the adjustment groove 430 includes a first slide groove section 431 extending along the movement direction of the linkage 410, and a second slide groove section 432 arranged perpendicular to the movement direction of the linkage 410, and the second slide groove section 432 is arranged on one side of the first slide groove section 431 and connected to the middle part of the first slide groove section 431.
[0055] Designers can adjust the specific lengths of the first chute section 431 and the second chute section 432 according to usage requirements, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0056] By cooperating with the first slide groove section 431 and the second slide groove section 432 and the driving mechanism 500, the driving mechanism 500 can control the movement position of the linkage member 410, so that the linkage member 410 can be used to drive the fixing member 300 to switch between the first locked position and the first unlocked position, or the driving mechanism 500 can be used to lock the fixing member 300 to improve the shock resistance of the lock 200.
[0057] In a feasible implementation of the present utility model, if Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the embodiment shown, the lock structure includes a linkage mechanism 400, which includes a linkage member 410, and an adjustment groove 430 is formed on the linkage member 410; the drive mechanism 500 includes a drive motor 510, and an adjustment member is provided on the rotating shaft of the drive motor 510, and at least part of the adjustment member is slidably connected to the adjustment groove 430.
[0058] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 5 In the embodiment shown, the adjusting member includes a cam 520 disposed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 510, and a protruding slider 530 is disposed on the cam 520. The slider 530 can be slidably inserted into the adjusting groove 430. The designer can adjust the specific structure of the slider 530 according to the use requirements, for example, setting the slider 530 to be cylindrical, which is not specifically limited here.
[0059] By arranging the cam 520 on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 510, when the driving motor 510 drives the cam 520 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the cam 520 can synchronously drive the slider 530 to rotate, and then the slider 530 cooperates with the adjusting slot 430 to realize different functions.
[0060] That is, when the slider 530 slides in the adjustment slot 430, the slider 530 can drive the linkage member 410, so that the fixing member 300 is switched from the first locked position to the first unlocked position by the linkage member 410. Alternatively, by utilizing the locking effect of the driving motor 510, the relative position of the slider 530 and the adjustment slot 430 remains unchanged, so as to maintain the position of the fixing member 300, and the fixing member 300 can be used to limit the lock buckle 200 more stably, and the problem of accidental unlocking of the lock buckle 200 and the fixing member 300 under the action of external force is avoided.
[0061] In another feasible implementation of the present invention, the driving mechanism 500 includes an electromagnet and / or a motor, the lock structure includes a linkage member 410, one end of the linkage member 410 is provided with an adjustment slot 430, and the driving mechanism 500 is slidably connected to the adjustment slot.
[0062] In a specific embodiment, the driving mechanism 500 includes an electromagnet, and a mounting hole 420 is formed at one end of the electromagnet. One end of the fixing member 300 is slidably inserted into the mounting hole 420, so that the position of the fixing member 300 can be adjusted by the electromagnet.
[0063] In addition, the driving mechanism 500 also includes a magnetic field generating device for driving the electromagnet. The magnetic field generating device is electrically connected to the control module and the in-position detection module. The movement state of the electromagnet can be conveniently controlled by the magnetic field generating device, thereby achieving unlocking and locking effects.
[0064] Among them, designers can adjust the specific structure of the electromagnet according to usage requirements. For example, the electromagnet can be set as an electromagnet core, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0065] In another specific embodiment, the driving mechanism 500 includes a motor, and a mounting hole 420 is formed at one end of the driving shaft of the motor, and one end of the fixing member 300 is slidably inserted into the mounting hole 420, so that the position of the fixing member 300 can be adjusted by the motor. Designers can adjust the specific structure of the motor according to the use requirements, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0066] In the implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 5 In the illustrated embodiment, the driving mechanism 500 includes a driving motor 510 , an adjusting member is provided on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 510 , and the linkage mechanism 400 includes a linkage member 410 , an adjusting slot 430 is passed through the linkage member 410 , and the adjusting slot 430 includes a first slide slot section 431 and a second slide slot section 432 .
[0067] In a feasible implementation manner of the present invention, the in-position detection module is used to obtain the position signal of the adjusting member and / or the fixing member 300, and the control module can control the motion state of the driving mechanism 500 based on the position signal feedback.
[0068] In a specific embodiment, the in-position detection module includes a first in-position switch 620 and a second in-position switch 630, the control module electrically connects the first in-position switch 620, the second in-position switch 630 and the driving mechanism 500, the first in-position switch 620 is arranged on one side of the fixing member 300, and the second in-position switch 630 is arranged on one side of the adjusting member.
[0069] When the fixing member 300 is in the first unlocking position, Figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment, the first in-position switch 620 is pressed by the fixing member 300 , the second in-position switch 630 is separated from the adjusting member, and the adjusting member is located in the first slide groove section 431 , that is, the slider 530 is located in the first slide groove section 431 .
[0070] When the fixing member 300 is in the first locking position, Figure 3 In the illustrated embodiment, the first in-position switch 620 is separated from the fixing member 300 , the second in-position switch 630 is pressed by the adjusting member, and the adjusting member is located in the second slide groove section 432 , that is, the slider 530 is located in the second slide groove section 432 .
[0071] In another embodiment, the in-position detection module includes a third in-position switch, the control module is electrically connected to the third in-position switch and the driving mechanism 500, and the third in-position switch is arranged on one side of the lock buckle 200. The position signal of the lock buckle 200 can be detected by the third in-position switch, and then the control module can control the motion state of the driving device based on the position signal feedback of the lock buckle 200.
[0072] Of course, in other feasible embodiments, designers can adjust the specific setting method of the position detection module according to usage requirements, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0073] In an embodiment of the present invention, the control module includes a circuit board 610 disposed in the housing 100 . The circuit board 610 is electrically connected to the position detection module and the driving mechanism 500 . An external wiring harness linking structure 640 is disposed on the circuit board 610 .
[0074] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, the external wiring harness connection structure 640 includes at least one circuit connector disposed on the circuit board 610. The circuit board 610 can be connected to an external wiring harness via the external wiring harness connection structure 640.
[0075] Designers can adjust the specific structure of the circuit board 610 or the specific structure of the external harness linking structure 640 according to usage requirements, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0076] In another feasible implementation of the present utility model, as Figure 2 and Figure 3In the embodiment shown, the lock structure includes a linkage mechanism 400, the linkage mechanism 400 includes a linkage member 410, one end of the linkage member 410 is provided with a mounting hole 420, the fixing member 300 includes a fixing buckle 310 and a connecting rod 320, one end of the connecting rod 320 is connected to the fixing buckle 310, and the other end of the connecting rod 320 is adjustably inserted into the mounting hole 420, the fixing buckle 310 is rotatably connected to the shell 100, and the fixing buckle 310 is provided with a limiting groove 330 and a boss 340, and the in-place detection module can be used to obtain the position signal of the boss and / or the fixing member.
[0077] Specifically, the in-place detection module includes at least a first in-place switch 620. When the fixing member 300 is in the first unlocking position, the first in-place switch 620 is pressed by the boss 340; when the fixing member 300 is in the first locking position, the first in-place switch 620 is separated from the boss 340, and the lock buckle 200 is clamped in the limiting groove 330.
[0078] By setting the mounting hole 420 at one end of the linkage member 410, when the connecting rod 320 is plugged into the mounting hole 420, there is a certain adjustment margin between the connecting rod 320 and the linkage member 410, thereby avoiding the problem of the connecting rod 320 and the linkage member 410 being stuck.
[0079] The designer can adjust the specific structure of the boss 340 according to the use requirements, and no specific limitation is made here. Preferably, at least part of the body of the fixing buckle 310 forms the boss 340, so that the boss 340 and the fixing buckle 310 are integrally arranged, which has better structural strength.
[0080] In the implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the embodiment shown, the inner wall of the limiting groove 330 is formed with a first limiting end face 331 and a second limiting end face 332. Along the rotation direction of the lock buckle 200, the first limiting end face 331 and the second limiting end face 332 are arranged at intervals. When the lock buckle 200 is clamped in the limiting groove 330, the first limiting end face 331 and the second limiting end face 332 can play a circumferential limiting role on the lock buckle 200.
[0081] Designers can adjust the specific molding methods of the first limiting end surface 331 and the second limiting end surface 332 according to usage requirements, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0082] Preferably, a first fixing protrusion and a second fixing protrusion are spaced apart on the main body of the fixing buckle 310, a limiting groove 330 is formed between the first fixing protrusion and the second fixing protrusion, and the inner wall of the first fixing protrusion forms a first limiting end face 331, and the inner wall of the second fixing protrusion forms a second limiting end face 332.
[0083] When the lock buckle 200 is inserted into the limiting groove 330, the lock buckle 200 can be limited by the first limiting end surface 331 and the second limiting end surface 332, so as to prevent the lock buckle 200 from being excessively pushed inward by the user or being disengaged from the limiting groove 330. Even when the lock buckle 200 encounters violent knocking, vibration testing, external prying, violent door slamming, etc., the lock buckle 200 can still remain in the target position, and has better anti-vibration performance.
[0084] In the implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment, the fixing member 300 further includes a guide portion 350 , and the guide portion 350 is used to guide the lock buckle 200 to the limiting groove 330 , or the guide portion 350 is used to guide the rotation direction of the fixing member 300 .
[0085] Specifically, the guide portion 350 is arranged on the other side of the fixing buckle 310 relative to the connecting rod 320, and the guide portion 350 is connected to the limiting groove 330. When the fixing buckle 310 is in the first unlocking position, the guide portion 350 abuts against the lock buckle 200. The guide portion 350 can be used to guide the lock buckle 200 to the limiting groove 330.
[0086] By providing the guide portion 350 on the fixing buckle 310 , when the lock nose 10 is inserted into the housing 100 through the lock opening and pushes the lock buckle 200 , the guide portion 350 can play a guiding role, thereby improving the sliding smoothness between the lock buckle 200 and the fixing buckle 310 .
[0087] The designer can adjust the specific structure of the guide portion 350 according to the use requirements, and no specific limitation is made here. Preferably, at least part of the body of the fixing buckle 310 forms the guide portion 350, and the guide portion 350 has an arc-shaped guide end surface, which is connected to the limiting groove 330, and the guide end surface can abut against the lock buckle 200, so that the lock buckle 200 can be guided to the limiting groove 330 by using the guide end surface.
[0088] In the implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 5 In the embodiment shown, the driving mechanism 500 includes a driving motor 510, an adjusting member is provided on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 510, the adjusting member includes a cam 520 arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 510, and the in-position detection module includes at least a second in-position switch 630, the second in-position switch 630 is arranged on one side of the cam 520, and an eccentric portion 521 is provided on the cam 520, when the fixing member 300 is in the first unlocking position, the eccentric portion 521 is separated from the second in-position switch 630; when the fixing member 300 is in the first locking position, the second in-position switch 630 is pressed by the eccentric portion 521.
[0089] By providing the eccentric portion 521 on the cam 520, the eccentric portion 521 can change the radial dimension of the cam 520, so that the cam 520 can be pressed on or detached from the second in-position switch 630 during the rotation process, which has a better use effect. The designer can adjust the specific structure of the cam 520 and the eccentric portion 521 according to the use requirements, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0090] In the implementation of the present utility model, the designer can adjust the specific structure and material of the housing 100 according to the use requirements, and no specific limitation is made here. Preferably, the housing 100 can be configured as one of a die casting, a metal stamping, and a plastic injection molding.
[0091] Further, such as Figure 2 In the embodiment shown, a first limiting column 110 and a second limiting column 120 are also provided on the shell 100. The first limiting column 110 is arranged on the rotation path of the fixing buckle 310 to limit the movement range of the fixing buckle 310, and the second limiting column is arranged on the rotation path of the locking buckle 200 to limit the movement range of the locking buckle 200.
[0092] Designers can adjust the specific structures of the first limiting column 110 and the second limiting column according to usage requirements, and no specific restrictions are made here.
[0093] In the embodiment of the utility model, the designer can adjust the specific structure and material of the lock buckle 200 according to the use requirements, and no specific restrictions are made here. Preferably, the lock buckle 200 can be configured as one of a die casting, powder metallurgy, and metal pressing. In addition, a lock groove for limiting the lock nose 10 is provided on the lock buckle 200, and the lock groove can be configured as a U-shaped groove.
[0094] In order to prevent the lock nose 10 from slipping out of the lock buckle 200, in the embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 7 In the embodiment shown, a folding structure 130 can be provided at the lock opening, and the folding structure 130 can play a certain limiting role on the lock nose 10, so that when the lock nose 10 is pulled by external force, the folding structure 130 can prevent the lock nose 10 from being pried and sliding out of the lock buckle 200.
[0095] Specifically, the folding structure 130 includes a folding piece, and the folding piece can be covered on a side housing 100 of the lock. Designers can adjust the specific structure of the folding structure 130 according to usage requirements, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0096] In an embodiment of the present invention, an elastic structure is also included, which is used to drive the fixing member 300 to switch from the first unlocking position to the first locking position, and / or to drive the lock buckle 200 to switch from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, and / or to push the cabinet door.
[0097] In a feasible implementation of the present utility model, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic structure includes a first elastic structure, which is disposed between the fixing member 300 and the housing 100 , and can be used to drive the fixing member 300 to switch from a first unlocking position to a first locking position.
[0098] In a specific embodiment, the first elastic structure includes a fixing buckle torsion spring 360. In addition, in order to improve the installation stability and installation accuracy of the fixing buckle torsion spring 360, a fixing buckle positioning column 370 may be provided in the housing 100. The fixing buckle torsion spring 360 is first connected to the connecting rod 320 on the fixing buckle 310, and then pressed into the fixing buckle positioning column 370 in the housing 100. At this time, the fixing buckle torsion spring 360 is in a compressed state.
[0099] Of course, in other feasible embodiments, designers can adjust the specific structure of the first elastic structure according to usage requirements, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0100] In another feasible implementation of the present utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the embodiment shown, the elastic structure includes a second elastic structure, which is arranged between the lock buckle 200 and the shell 100. The lock buckle 200 has a second locked position and a second unlocked position. When the lock buckle 200 is in the second locked position, the lock buckle 200 can be used to connect the lock nose 10, and the second elastic structure can be used to drive the lock buckle 200 to switch from the second locked position to the second unlocked position.
[0101] In a specific embodiment, the second elastic structure includes a lock torsion spring 210. In addition, in order to improve the connection reliability between the lock 200 and the lock torsion spring 210, a positioning groove may be provided on the lock 200 to position the lock torsion spring 210.
[0102] During installation, the lock 200 and the lock torsion spring 210 are assembled, and in order to improve the installation stability and installation accuracy of the lock torsion spring 210, a lock positioning column 220 can be set in the shell 100, and the lock 200 is pressed into the lock positioning column 220 in the shell 100. At this time, the lock torsion spring 210 is in an uncompressed state.
[0103] Of course, in other feasible embodiments, designers can adjust the specific structure of the second elastic structure according to usage requirements, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0104] In another feasible implementation manner of the present utility model, as Figure 1 and Figure 2In the embodiment shown, the elastic structure includes a third elastic structure. The lock structure also includes a top rod 700, which is movably arranged on the shell 100. The top rod 700 has: an extended position for pushing the cabinet door and a storage position compressed by the cabinet door. A third elastic structure is provided between the top rod 700 and the shell 100, and the third elastic structure can be used to drive the top rod 700 to switch from the storage position to the extended position.
[0105] The push rod 700 cooperates with the third elastic structure, so that when the cabinet door is closed, the cabinet door can compress the push rod 700 and the third elastic structure, so that the push rod 700 is stored in the shell 100.
[0106] When the fixing member 300 and the lock catch 200 are unlocked, the third elastic structure can drive the push rod 700 to push the cabinet door to open, thereby achieving better door opening efficiency.
[0107] In one possible embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment, the third elastic structure includes a push rod compression spring 710 sleeved on the push rod 700, the push rod compression spring 710 connects the push rod 700 and the housing 100, and the push rod compression spring 710 can store elastic potential energy to push the push rod 700 to move.
[0108] After the fixing buckle torsion spring 360 and the locking buckle torsion spring 210 are installed, the push rod 700 and the push rod compression spring 710 are assembled to the target position in the housing 100. The designer can adjust the specific structure of the third elastic structure according to the use requirements, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0109] In the implementation of the utility model, the locking principle of the lock structure is:
[0110] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 In the embodiment shown, the lock structure and the lock nose 10 are installed between the cabinet door and the cabinet body respectively. Generally, the lock nose 10 is installed on the movable end cabinet door, and the lock structure is installed on the fixed end cabinet body. After the lock structure is installed, the lock structure can be set to an unlocked state, at which time the first in-position switch 620 is pressed by the boss 340 on the fixing buckle 310, and the second in-position switch 630 is in a disconnected state with the cam 520, and the server can be reported to show that the state is unlocked.
[0111] In the unlocked state, Figure 2In the embodiment shown, the direction of the force of the fixing buckle torsion spring 360 is the first direction F1, and the direction of the force of the lock buckle torsion spring 210 is the second direction F2. The fixing buckle 310 moves in the first direction F1 under the force of the fixing buckle torsion spring 360, the guide portion 350 on the fixing buckle 310 abuts against the lock buckle 200, and the lock buckle 200 can be limited by the shell 100 when moving along the second direction F2.
[0112] When the user closes the cabinet door, Figure 3 In the embodiment shown, the lock nose 10 pushes the lock buckle 200 to move into the shell 100, and the lock buckle 200 can abut against the guide portion 350 and move along the guide portion 350. At this time, the force of the fixed buckle torsion spring 360 and the force of the lock buckle torsion spring 210 remain unchanged, but the force of the lock buckle torsion spring 210 increases as the lock buckle 200 moves into the shell 100.
[0113] When the lock buckle 200 moves along the guide portion 350 to the limiting groove 330, the force of the fixing buckle torsion spring 360 presses the limiting groove 330 onto the lock buckle 200 to play a limiting role. At this time, the shell 100 can also be used to limit the fixing buckle 310, so that the fixing buckle 310 cannot continue to rotate under the force of the fixing buckle torsion spring 360.
[0114] At the same time, the fixing buckle 310 can drive the linkage member 410 to move during the rotation process. When the fixing buckle 310 is disconnected from the first in-position switch 620, the driving motor 510 drives the cam 520 to move. When the cam 520 moves to the second in-position switch 630, the driving motor 510 stops. Figure 5 In the embodiment shown, the slider 530 on the cam 520 is located in the second slide groove section 432, forming a right angle of 90° with the linkage member 410, so as to limit the linkage member 410, and the linkage member 410 cannot move to pull the fixing buckle 310 to perform an action. In this state, the signal state reported to the server is locked. At this time, the lock nose 10 falls into the lock buckle 200, and the lock nose 10 cannot be pulled out.
[0115] At the same time, the cabinet door compresses the push rod 700 and the push rod compression spring 710 backwards, the push rod compression spring 710 is in a compressed state, and the force of the push rod 700 is on the cabinet door.
[0116] When the user continues to close the door forward or violently swings the door, that is, the lock nose 10 continues to move into or out of the housing 100, the first limiting end surface 331 and the second limiting end surface 332 of the fixing buckle 310 can be used to limit the movement of the lock buckle 200, thereby better protecting the in-position switch or other mechanisms from damage. At this time, the lock nose 10 is still in the U-shaped groove of the lock buckle 200 and cannot be disengaged.
[0117] In the implementation of the utility model, the unlocking principle of the lock structure is:
[0118] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 In the embodiment shown, when the unlocking command is issued, the driving motor 510 is powered on to drive the cam 520, and the slider 530 on the cam 520 drives the linkage member 410 to move. One end of the linkage member 410 is connected to the connecting rod 320 on the fixing buckle 310. At this time, the limiting groove 330 on the fixing buckle 310 is separated from the lock buckle 200, and the lock buckle 200 slides out along the guide part 350 of the fixing buckle 310 with the compression force of the lock buckle torsion spring 210, so that the lock buckle 200 is ejected. At the same time, the push rod compression spring 710 drives the push rod 700 to reset to push the door open.
[0119] At this time, the boss 340 on the fixing buckle 310 presses the first in-position switch 620. The cam 520 on the driving motor 510 is in the unlocked state, the cam 520 is disconnected from the second in-position switch 630, and the driving motor 510 stops working. At this time, the first in-position switch 620 is pressed and the second in-position switch 630 is disconnected.
[0120] Of course, in other feasible embodiments, designers can adjust the specific usage of the lock structure according to usage requirements, and no specific restrictions are made here.
[0121] Implementation Method 2
[0122] The utility model also provides a device, which includes a cabinet body, a lock nose 10 and the lock structure described in the first embodiment. The cabinet body is provided with an openable cabinet door, one of the lock structure and the lock nose 10 is arranged on the cabinet body, and the other of the lock structure and the lock nose 10 is arranged on the cabinet door, and the lock structure can be connected with the lock nose 10.
[0123] The specific structure, working principle and beneficial effects of the lock structure are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The device can enhance the anti-seismic performance and anti-pry performance of the lock by using the lock structure in the first embodiment, and enable the device with the lock structure to adapt to various usage scenarios and complex test cases, thereby helping to improve the success rate of cabinet door unlocking and reduce false alarms, thereby improving product reliability, improving user experience and reducing property losses.
[0124] All articles and references disclosed, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated herein by reference for various purposes. The term "consisting essentially of ... " describing a combination should include determined elements, ingredients, parts or steps and other elements, ingredients, parts or steps that do not substantially affect the basic novel features of the combination. The use of the terms "comprising" or "including" to describe the combination of elements, ingredients, parts or steps here also contemplates the implementation method consisting essentially of these elements, ingredients, parts or steps. Here, by using the term "may", it is intended to illustrate that any attribute described that "may" includes is optional. Multiple elements, ingredients, parts or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, ingredient, part or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, ingredient, part or step can be divided into separate multiple elements, ingredients, parts or steps. The disclosure "one" or "one" used to describe an element, ingredient, part or step is not said to exclude other elements, ingredients, parts or steps.
[0125] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with this technology to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A lock structure, characterized in that: include: A housing, wherein a lock opening is provided on the housing for the lock nose to enter and exit; A lock buckle, which is rotatably disposed in the housing and is placed on one side of the lock port; A fixing member, the fixing member is rotatably disposed in the housing, and the fixing member has: a first locking position connected with the lock catch limit position and a first unlocking position which releases the lock catch limit position; a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being used to drive the fixing member to switch from the first locked position to the first unlocked position and / or from the first unlocked position to the first locked position; The control mechanism comprises a control module and an in-place detection module, wherein the control module is electrically connected to the in-place detection module and / or the driving mechanism, the in-place detection module is used to obtain position signals of the fixing member, the lock and / or the driving mechanism, and the control module can control the motion state of the driving mechanism based on the position signal feedback.
2. The lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lock structure includes a linkage mechanism, which includes a linkage member, one end of the linkage member is provided with a mounting hole, the linkage member is connected to the fixing member through the mounting hole, the other end of the linkage member is provided with an adjustment slot, and the linkage member is connected to the driving mechanism through the adjustment slot.
3. The lock structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism is movably disposed in the housing.
4. The lock structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lock structure comprises a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage member, and the linkage member is provided with an adjustment slot; the drive mechanism comprises a drive motor, and an adjustment member is provided on the rotating shaft of the drive motor, and at least part of the adjustment member is slidably connected to the adjustment slot; and / or The driving mechanism includes an electromagnet and / or a motor, the lock structure includes a linkage member, one end of the linkage member is provided with an adjustment slot, and the driving mechanism is slidably connected to the adjustment slot.
5. The lock structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lock structure includes a driving motor and an adjusting member, the adjusting groove includes a first slide groove section extending along the movement direction of the linkage member, and a second slide groove section, the second slide groove section is arranged on one side of the first slide groove section and connected to the middle part of the first slide groove section.
6. The lock structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises a cam arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor, the cam is provided with a raised sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably inserted in the adjusting groove.
7. The lock structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor, an adjusting member is provided on the rotating shaft of the driving motor, the linkage mechanism includes a linkage member, an adjusting groove is provided on the linkage member, and the adjusting groove includes a first slide groove section and a second slide groove section; the in-place detection module is used to obtain a position signal of the adjusting member and / or the fixing member, and the control module can control the motion state of the driving mechanism based on the position signal feedback.
8. The lock structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lock structure includes a linkage mechanism, which includes a linkage part. One end of the linkage part is provided with a mounting hole. The fixing part includes a fixing buckle and a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the fixing buckle, and the other end of the connecting rod is adjustably inserted into the mounting hole. The fixing buckle is rotatably connected to the shell. A limiting groove and a boss are provided on the fixing buckle. The in-place detection module can be used to obtain position signals of the boss and / or the fixing part.
9. The lock structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing member includes a guide portion, and the guide portion is used to guide the lock buckle to the limiting groove, or the guide portion is used to guide the rotation direction of the fixing member.
10. The lock structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an elastic structure, which is used to drive the fixing member to switch from the first unlocking position to the first locking position, and / or to drive the lock buckle to switch from the second locking position to the second unlocking position, and / or to push the cabinet door.
11. A device, characterized in that: It comprises a cabinet body, a lock nose and a lock structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the cabinet body is provided with an openable cabinet door, one of the lock structure and the lock nose is arranged on the cabinet body, and the other of the lock structure and the lock nose is arranged on the cabinet door, and the lock structure can be connected with the lock nose.