Stirring equipment for drying hermetia illucens
By introducing rotating devices and limiting devices into the stirring equipment for drying of black soldier fly, the problem that existing equipment cannot achieve efficient and uniform drying is solved, and uniform heating and stirring of black soldier fly is achieved, and processing efficiency and material collection convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420437326.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing mixing equipment for drying black soldier fly cannot achieve efficient and uniform drying, resulting in extended processing time and increased cost.
A black soldier fly drying stirring device including a rotating device and a limiting device is designed. The rotating device rotates the placement barrel and combines the rotation of the stirring rod to achieve uniform heating and stirring of the black soldier fly during the drying process. The limiting device is used to facilitate material collection.
Through the coordination of the rotating device and the stirring rod, uniform drying and stirring of the black soldier fly is achieved, processing efficiency is improved, and the material collection process is simplified through the limiting device, which improves the practicality of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222635045U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying and stirring black soldier flies, in particular to stirring equipment for drying black soldier flies. Background Art
[0002] Black soldier flies, saprophytic insects of the family Soldier Fly, can feed on livestock and poultry manure and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed. Due to their rapid reproduction, large biomass, wide diet, high absorption conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, and good animal palatability, they are used as resources. Their larvae are called "Phoenix insects" and have become resource insects as famous as maggots, mealworms, and barley worms, and have been promoted worldwide. The dry weight of black soldier fly larvae reaches 42% to 43%, of which crude protein content accounts for 42% to 44% of the dry weight, fat content accounts for 31% to 35% of the dry weight, ash accounts for 11% to 15% of the dry weight, calcium accounts for 4.8% to 5.1% of the dry weight, and phosphorus accounts for 0.60% to 0.63% of the dry weight. Larvae and pupae fed with feces are rich in essential and mineral substances and are a good source of feed for poultry, livestock and fish farming.
[0003] The existing stirring equipment for drying black soldier flies adopts static stirring drying when drying and stirring the black soldier flies, and thus cannot achieve efficient and uniform drying of the black soldier flies, which not only prolongs the time spent on processing the products, but also increases the processing cost. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the above background and provides a stirring device for drying black soldier flies.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a stirring device for drying black soldier flies, comprising a drying box, the top surface of the drying box is connected to a box cover by a hinge, a control panel is fixedly installed on the side of the drying box, heaters are fixedly installed on the inner wall surfaces of both sides of the drying box, the control panel and the heater are electrically connected, a through groove is opened on the surface of the box cover, a rotating device is provided on the inner bottom surface of the drying box, the rotating device comprises a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the drying box, and a placement bucket is fixedly installed on the end surface of the rotating column away from the drying box. The setting of the rotating column has the effect of allowing the placement bucket to rotate.
[0006] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the drying box, a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of one side of the drying box, the control panel is electrically connected to the first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The first motor is provided to drive the threaded rod to rotate.
[0007] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the drying box, an L-shaped plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the slide groove by means of the threaded rod, a rack is fixedly installed on the end of the L-shaped plate away from the slide groove, a gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating column, and the rack and the gear are meshed with each other. The threaded rod has the effect of driving the L-shaped plate to move inside the slide groove, the rack has the effect of driving the gear to rotate, and the gear has the effect of driving the rotating column to rotate.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting device is provided on the top surface of the box cover, and the limiting device includes two mounting grooves, the two mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the box cover, mounting plates are movably installed inside the two mounting grooves, a cover plate is fixedly installed between the two mounting plates, a second motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover plate, the control panel and the second motor are electrically connected, and a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor. The setting of the stirring rod has the effect of stirring the black soldier flies, and the setting of the second motor has the effect of driving the stirring rod to rotate.
[0009] Preferably, the top surface of the box cover is provided with two strip grooves, a movable plate is slidably connected inside the strip groove, and a spring is fixedly installed between the movable plate and one side inner wall of the strip groove. The setting of the spring has the effect of limiting the position of the movable plate inside the strip groove.
[0010] Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the movable plate away from the spring, a positioning hole is provided on the side of the mounting plate, and one end of the positioning rod away from the movable plate is plugged into the positioning hole. The positioning rod and the positioning hole are arranged to limit the mounting plate inside the mounting groove.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. In the utility model, by setting a rotating device, the black soldier flies are first placed inside the placement barrel, then the box cover is closed, and then the control panel is used to control the start of the first motor, the second motor and the heater. The heater is started to dry the black soldier flies, and at the same time, the second motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod rotates to stir the black soldier flies. At the same time, during the stirring process, the first motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod drives the L-shaped plate to move inside the slide groove, and the movement of the L-shaped plate inside the slide groove drives the rack to move, and the rack moves and meshes with the gear, thereby rotating the gear, and the rotation of the gear drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating column drives the placement barrel to rotate, so that the black soldier flies inside the placement barrel can be dried more evenly. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the black soldier flies can be stirred and rotated at the same time, so that the black soldier flies can be heated evenly, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the black soldier flies.
[0013] 2. In the utility model, by setting a limit device, when the drying is completed and the material needs to be taken, the movable plate is first slid to make the movable plate move inside the strip groove. The movement of the movable plate inside the strip groove will squeeze the spring, so that the spring is compressed. At the same time, the movement of the movable plate inside the strip groove also drives the positioning rod to move. The movement of the positioning rod makes it move out of the positioning hole. The positioning rod and the positioning hole are separated, so that the mounting plate loses the limit in the mounting groove. The mounting plate loses the limit in the mounting groove, so that the cover plate loses the limit in the through groove. At this time, the second motor can be pulled, so that the second motor drives the cover plate to move out of the through groove, and the stirring rod is also moved out of the placement barrel. Then the box cover is opened to take out the black soldier flies inside the placement barrel. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the stirring rod and the placement barrel can be separated, so that it is convenient for the staff to take the materials, and the practicality of the device is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a stirring device for drying black soldier flies;
[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a right side structural schematic diagram of a stirring device for drying black soldier flies;
[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a stirring device for drying black soldier flies;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a stirring device for drying black soldier flies;
[0018] Figure 5 The utility model proposes a stirring device for drying black soldier flies Figure 1 The structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0019] Legend:
[0020] 1. Drying box; 2. Box cover; 3. Control panel; 4. Heater; 5. Through slot; 6. Rotating device; 61. Rotating column; 62. Placement barrel; 63. Threaded rod; 64. First motor; 65. Slide slot; 66. L-shaped plate; 67. Rack; 68. Gear; 7. Limiting device; 701. Mounting slot; 702. Mounting plate; 703. Cover plate; 704. Second motor; 705. Stirring rod; 706. Strip slot; 707. Moving plate; 708. Positioning rod; 709. Positioning hole; 710. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a stirring device for drying black soldier flies, comprising a drying box 1, the top surface of the drying box 1 is connected to a box cover 2 through a hinge, a control panel 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the drying box 1, heaters 4 are fixedly installed on the inner wall surfaces of both sides of the drying box 1, the control panel 3 and the heater 4 are electrically connected, and a through groove 5 is opened on the surface of the box cover 2.
[0024] The specific arrangement and function of the rotating device 6 and the limiting device 7 will be described in detail below.
[0025] In this embodiment: a rotating device 6 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the drying box 1, and the rotating device 6 includes a rotating column 61, which is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the drying box 1, and a placement barrel 62 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the rotating column 61 away from the drying box 1.
[0026] In this embodiment, the setting of the rotating column 61 allows the placement barrel 62 to rotate.
[0027] Specifically, a threaded rod 63 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the drying box 1, a first motor 64 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of one side of the drying box 1, the control panel 3 and the first motor 64 are electrically connected, and the output end of the first motor 64 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 63.
[0028] In this embodiment, the first motor 64 is provided to drive the threaded rod 63 to rotate.
[0029] Specifically, a slide groove 65 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the drying box 1, and an L-shaped plate 66 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 63. The L-shaped plate 66 is slidably connected to the slide groove 65 by means of the threaded rod 63. A rack 67 is fixedly installed on the end of the L-shaped plate 66 away from the slide groove 65, and a gear 68 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating column 61. The rack 67 and the gear 68 are meshed with each other. The setting of the threaded rod 63 has the effect of driving the L-shaped plate 66 to move inside the slide groove 65, the setting of the rack 67 has the effect of driving the gear 68 to rotate, and the setting of the gear 68 has the effect of driving the rotating column 61 to rotate.
[0030] In this embodiment: a limiting device 7 is provided on the top surface of the box cover 2, and the limiting device 7 includes two mounting grooves 701, and the two mounting grooves 701 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the box cover 2, and mounting plates 702 are movably installed inside the two mounting grooves 701, a cover plate 703 is fixedly installed between the two mounting plates 702, and a second motor 704 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cover plate 703, the control panel 3 and the second motor 704 are electrically connected, and a stirring rod 705 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 704. When drying is completed and the material needs to be taken, first slide the movable plate 707 to move the movable plate 707 inside the strip groove 706. The movement of the movable plate 707 inside the strip groove 706 will squeeze the spring 710, so that the spring 710 is compressed. At the same time, the movement of the movable plate 707 inside the strip groove 706 also drives the positioning rod 708 to move. The positioning rod 708 moves to move itself out of the positioning hole 709. The positioning rod 708 and the positioning hole 709 are separated, so that the mounting plate 702 loses its limit in the mounting groove 701, and the mounting plate 702 is installed. The mounting plate 702 loses its limit inside the mounting groove 701, causing the cover plate 703 to lose its limit inside the through groove 5. At this time, the second motor 704 can be pulled to drive the cover plate 703 to move out from the inside of the through groove 5, and at the same time, the stirring rod 705 is also moved out from the inside of the placement barrel 62. Then, the box cover 2 is opened to take out the black soldier flies in the placement barrel 62. Through the cooperation of the above-mentioned structure, the stirring rod 705 and the placement barrel 62 can be separated, thereby facilitating the staff to take materials, further improving the practicality of the device.
[0031] Specifically, two strip grooves 706 are provided on the top surface of the box cover 2 , and a moving plate 707 is slidably connected inside the strip groove 706 . A spring 710 is fixedly installed between the moving plate 707 and an inner wall of one side of the strip groove 706 .
[0032] In this embodiment, the provision of the spring 710 has the effect of limiting the position of the moving plate 707 inside the strip groove 706 .
[0033] Specifically, a positioning rod 708 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the movable plate 707 away from the spring 710 , a positioning hole 709 is opened on the side of the mounting plate 702 , and one end of the positioning rod 708 away from the movable plate 707 is plugged into the positioning hole 709 .
[0034] In this embodiment, the positioning rod 708 and the positioning hole 709 are provided to limit the mounting plate 702 inside the mounting groove 701 .
[0035] Working principle: By setting the rotating device 6, firstly, the black soldier flies are placed inside the placing bucket 62, then the box cover 2 is closed, and then the control panel 3 is used to control the first motor 64, the second motor 704 and the heater 4 to start, the heater 4 starts to dry the black soldier flies, and at the same time, the second motor 704 starts to drive the stirring rod 705 to rotate, and the stirring rod 705 rotates to stir the black soldier flies. At the same time, during the stirring process, the first motor 64 starts to drive the threaded rod 63 to rotate, and the threaded rod 63 rotates to drive the L-shaped plate 6 6 moves inside the slide groove 65, and the L-shaped plate 66 moves inside the slide groove 65 to drive the rack 67 to move. The rack 67 moves and engages with the gear 68, thereby causing the gear 68 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 68 drives the rotating column 61 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 61 drives the placement barrel 62 to rotate, so that the black soldier flies inside the placement barrel 62 can be dried more evenly. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the black soldier flies can be stirred and rotated at the same time, so that the black soldier flies can be heated evenly, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the black soldier flies. When drying is completed and the material needs to be taken, first slide the movable plate 707 to move the movable plate 707 inside the strip groove 706. The movement of the movable plate 707 inside the strip groove 706 will squeeze the spring 710, so that the spring 710 is compressed. At the same time, the movement of the movable plate 707 inside the strip groove 706 also drives the positioning rod 708 to move. The positioning rod 708 moves to move itself out of the positioning hole 709. The positioning rod 708 and the positioning hole 709 are separated, so that the mounting plate 702 loses its limit in the mounting groove 701, and the mounting plate 702 is installed. The mounting plate 702 loses its limit inside the mounting groove 701, causing the cover plate 703 to lose its limit inside the through groove 5. At this time, the second motor 704 can be pulled to drive the cover plate 703 to move out from the inside of the through groove 5, and at the same time, the stirring rod 705 is also moved out from the inside of the placement barrel 62. Then, the box cover 2 is opened to take out the black soldier flies in the placement barrel 62. Through the cooperation of the above-mentioned structure, the stirring rod 705 and the placement barrel 62 can be separated, thereby facilitating the staff to take materials, further improving the practicality of the device.
[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A stirring device for drying black soldier flies, comprising a drying box (1), the top surface of the drying box (1) is connected to a box cover (2) via a hinge, a control panel (3) is fixedly installed on the side of the drying box (1), heaters (4) are fixedly installed on the inner wall surfaces of both sides of the drying box (1), the control panel (3) and the heater (4) are electrically connected, and a through groove (5) is opened on the surface of the box cover (2), characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the drying box (1) is provided with a rotating device (6), and the rotating device (6) comprises a rotating column (61). The rotating column (61) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the drying box (1), and a placement barrel (62) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the rotating column (61) away from the drying box (1).
2. The stirring device for drying black soldier flies according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (63) is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the drying box (1), a first motor (64) is fixedly mounted on the surface of an outer wall of one side of the drying box (1), the control panel (3) and the first motor (64) are electrically connected, and an output end of the first motor (64) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (63).
3. The stirring device for drying black soldier flies according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the drying box (1) is provided with a slide groove (65), the surface of the threaded rod (63) is threadedly connected with an L-shaped plate (66), the L-shaped plate (66) is slidably connected with the slide groove (65) by means of the threaded rod (63), a rack (67) is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped plate (66) away from the slide groove (65), and a gear (68) is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating column (61), and the rack (67) and the gear (68) are meshed with each other.
4. The stirring device for drying black soldier flies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the box cover (2) is provided with a limiting device (7), and the limiting device (7) comprises two mounting grooves (701), the two mounting grooves (701) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the box cover (2), and mounting plates (702) are movably mounted inside the two mounting grooves (701), a cover plate (703) is fixedly mounted between the two mounting plates (702), a second motor (704) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cover plate (703), the control panel (3) and the second motor (704) are electrically connected, and a stirring rod (705) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (704).
5. The stirring device for drying black soldier flies according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the box cover (2) is provided with two strip grooves (706), the interior of the strip groove (706) is slidably connected with a movable plate (707), and a spring (710) is fixedly installed between the movable plate (707) and an inner wall of one side of the strip groove (706).
6. The stirring device for drying black soldier flies according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning rod (708) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the movable plate (707) away from the spring (710), a positioning hole (709) is opened on the side of the mounting plate (702), and one end of the positioning rod (708) away from the movable plate (707) is plugged into the positioning hole (709).