Oil leakage monitoring system for speed reducer

By designing a reducer oil leakage monitoring system including RFID strain sensing technology and communication technology, the problem of timely monitoring of reducer oil leakage on the cigarette processing wire production line is solved, timely alarm and preventive maintenance of oil leakage are achieved, and production safety and equipment service life are improved.

CN222635708UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18CHINA TOBACCO GUANGXI IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421444723.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-24
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

On the cigarette processing and wire making production line, oil leakage from the reducer is difficult to monitor in a timely manner, resulting in production safety accidents.

Method used

A reducer oil leakage monitoring system is designed, including a rotating shaft oil leakage detection device, a pressure and temperature detection device, a signal acquisition and transmission component and an oil leakage alarm terminal. The oil leakage is monitored through RFID strain sensing technology, and the monitoring data is transmitted to the oil leakage alarm terminal using communication technology to trigger the oil leakage alarm.

Benefits of technology

It realizes timely and effective monitoring of oil leakage in the reducer, reduces the dependence of manual inspection, improves production safety, and extends the service life of the equipment through preventive maintenance through pressure and temperature detection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of speed reducer oil leakage prevention and control, and particularly discloses a speed reducer oil leakage monitoring system which comprises a rotating shaft oil leakage detection device, a pressure and temperature detection device, a signal acquisition and transmission assembly and an oil leakage alarm terminal. The rotating shaft oil leakage detection device is responsible for monitoring the oil leakage condition at the end of the rotating shaft of the speed reducer; the pressure and temperature detection device is responsible for monitoring the pressure and temperature in the speed reducer and also has an exhaust function of the speed reducer; the signal acquisition and transmission assembly receives electric signals of the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device and the pressure and temperature detection device, processes and analyzes the electric signals, and transmits the electric signals to an oil leakage alarm terminal; the oil leakage alarm terminal can monitor the oil liquid state of the speed reducer in real time through a user interface. The utility model solves the problem that the oil leakage condition of a large number of speed reducers cannot be monitored in real time in the cigarette processing cut tobacco production line.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of speed reducer oil leakage prevention and control, and in particular to a speed reducer oil leakage monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] In the tobacco processing and shredding production line, reducers are common components of many transmission equipment. In order to avoid the adverse effects of reducer oil leakage on tobacco processing, production staff need to arrange regular inspections of reducers in the production line. However, due to the large scope of the production line, it is not possible to completely rely on manpower to monitor whether each reducer is leaking oil. Therefore, there are occasional production safety accidents due to failure to detect reducer oil leakage in time, resulting in oil leaking into tobacco. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a reducer oil leakage monitoring system with good monitoring effect. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0004] A reducer oil leakage monitoring system, comprising a rotating shaft oil leakage detection device, a pressure and temperature detection device, a signal acquisition and transmission component, and an oil leakage alarm terminal;

[0005] The rotating shaft oil leakage detection device is responsible for monitoring the oil leakage at the rotating shaft end of the reducer;

[0006] The pressure and temperature detection device is responsible for monitoring the pressure and temperature inside the reducer, while also taking into account the exhaust function of the reducer;

[0007] The signal acquisition and transmission component receives the electrical signals of the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device and the pressure and temperature detection device, processes and analyzes them, and transmits them to the oil leakage alarm terminal;

[0008] The oil leakage alarm terminal can monitor the oil status of the reducer in real time through the user interface.

[0009] Optionally, the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device includes oil-absorbing swelling rubber and RFID strain sensing elements; the oil-absorbing swelling rubber is installed and tightly attached to the oil seal of the reducer rotating shaft, and there are several RFID strain sensing elements, which are attached to different positions on the surface of the oil-absorbing swelling rubber; when the reducer rotating shaft leaks oil, the expansion of the oil-absorbing swelling rubber drives the strain sensing element to deform, and the strain effect changes the port impedance, thereby changing the tag information of the RFID strain sensing element. If the tag information of one RFID strain sensing element changes, an oil leakage signal can be obtained.

[0010] Optionally, the pressure and temperature detection device is installed at the exhaust hole of the reducer;

[0011] The front end of the pressure and temperature detection device is a pressure and temperature sensing head, which is used to detect the pressure and temperature in the reducer;

[0012] The pressure and temperature detection device has a pressure and temperature detection processing and wireless power supply module at the tail end, which is connected to the temperature sensing head through a transmission line and is used to supply power to the temperature sensing head and receive its sensing signal;

[0013] The pressure and temperature detection device is provided with an exhaust channel, the exhaust hole is provided with a spherical valve core, one end of the spherical valve core is connected with a spring, and the spring is fixed at one end of the exhaust channel. When the air pressure in the reducer is too high, the gas pushes the spherical valve core open and is discharged into the atmosphere.

[0014] Optionally, the signal acquisition and transmission component includes a signal acquisition device and a communication module;

[0015] The pressure and temperature detection device transmits the obtained pressure and temperature information to the signal acquisition device; the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device transmits the oil leakage signal to the signal acquisition device;

[0016] The signal acquisition device processes the electrical signal into an understandable digital signal; the processed data is transmitted by the signal acquisition device to the communication module; and the communication module transmits the data to the oil leakage alarm terminal.

[0017] Optionally, the oil leakage alarm terminal includes a data display interface, an oil leakage alarm module, and a pressure and temperature monitoring and comparison module;

[0018] The data display interface is used to display the real-time pressure value and temperature value of the reducer;

[0019] The pressure and temperature monitoring and comparison module compares the real-time pressure and temperature values ​​with the historical pressure and temperature values. When the difference between the real-time value and the historical value is greater than 20%, an abnormal pressure and temperature signal is triggered, the abnormal data is recorded, and a report is generated;

[0020] When the oil leakage alarm terminal receives the oil leakage signal, the oil leakage alarm module is triggered, and the oil leakage alarm module sends a text message to the mobile communication device of the maintenance personnel to inform them of the oil leakage situation.

[0021] Optionally, the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device includes a first half ring support block and a second half ring support block, and an arc-shaped telescopic connection assembly is correspondingly provided at one end of the first half ring support block and one end of the second half ring support block; the first half ring support block and the second half ring support block are pushed open to each other by extending the arc-shaped telescopic connection assembly, so as to expand their combined diameter to achieve the expansion and clamping to the inner wall of the circular cylinder fixed to the outer periphery of the reducer rotating shaft; the first half ring support block and the second half ring support block are provided with oil absorption sensing assemblies.

[0022] Optionally, the arc-shaped telescopic connection assembly includes an arc-shaped slot arranged at one end of the first half-ring support block, an arc-shaped driving block is arranged in the arc-shaped slot, and a driving tooth is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped driving block; a driving screw is rotatably arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped slot, and the arc-shaped driving block is moved along the arc-shaped slot by rotating the driving screw; an arc-shaped block is arranged at one end of the second half-ring support block corresponding to the arc-shaped slot; the arc-shaped block can be inserted into the arc-shaped slot, and the movement of the arc-shaped driving block is controlled to squeeze one end of the arc-shaped block, thereby realizing the expansion of the diameter after the first half-ring support block and the second half-ring support block are combined.

[0023] Optionally, a telescopic spring is further provided at the inner end of the arc-shaped slot, and the telescopic spring presses the arc-shaped driving block outward all the time.

[0024] Optionally, the oil absorption sensing component includes an oil absorption groove, which is arranged on the main body of the first semi-ring support block and / or the second semi-ring support block; a plurality of oil inlet holes are arranged on the side wall of the oil absorption groove; the oil absorption groove is filled with oil absorption material; a pressure sensitive module is also arranged on the upper part of the oil absorption groove; the oil absorption expansion of the oil absorption material is used to squeeze the pressure sensitive module to obtain an oil leakage signal.

[0025] Optionally, a spring groove is further provided at the upper portion of the oil absorption groove, a compression spring is provided in the spring groove, and the compression spring is provided between the oil absorption material and the pressure sensitive module; a flexible telescopic membrane is also provided between the oil absorption material and the compression spring.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0027] 1. The rotating shaft oil leakage detection device of this system uses strain sensing and RFID technology to timely and effectively monitor the oil leakage of the reducer, and uses communication technology to feedback the oil leakage to relevant personnel, overcoming the disadvantage that inspection personnel cannot monitor multiple reducers.

[0028] 2. This system monitors the pressure and temperature in the reducer in real time through the pressure and temperature detection device, and compares the real-time value with the historical value. When the difference between the real-time value and the historical value is greater than 20%, an abnormal signal is triggered to facilitate maintenance personnel to perform preventive maintenance on the reducer.

[0029] 3. The pressure and temperature detection device of this system takes into account the exhaust function, saving the cost of reducing machine modification.

[0030] 4. The rotating shaft oil leakage detection device of the present system adopts a first half ring support block and a second half ring support block structure, and realizes the expansion and clamping and fixing to the inner wall of the circular cylinder on the outer periphery of the reducer rotating shaft by expanding the combined diameter. It is particularly adaptable to the working environment of obvious mechanical vibration, high temperature and high humidity (if it is tobacco drying equipment) on the cigarette processing and silk production line. Compared with the adhesive-type oil leakage detection device, the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device can be stably fixed to the outer periphery of the reducer rotating shaft for a long time, and the use effect is good; at the same time, by arranging an oil absorption groove and filling it with oil absorption material on the main body of the first half ring support block and / or the second half ring support block, even after the first half ring support block and the second half ring support block are deformed, expanded and clamped, it will not cause interference and influence on the subsequent oil leakage monitoring, thereby maintaining the sensitivity and accuracy of leakage detection monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the logic relationship diagram of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the detection device and signal collection and transmission;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a rotating shaft oil leakage detection device;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure and temperature detection device.

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circular cylinder on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a rotating shaft oil leakage detection device;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device after assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0040] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inside", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a reducer oil leakage detection system mainly includes: a rotating shaft oil leakage detection device 1, a pressure and temperature detection device 2, a signal acquisition and transmission component 3, and an oil leakage alarm terminal 4.

[0043] The first embodiment of the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device 1 includes: an oil-absorbing swelling rubber 11 and an RFID strain sensing element 12. The oil-absorbing swelling rubber 11 is installed and closely attached to the rotating shaft oil seal 51 of the reducer 5, and there are a plurality of RFID strain sensing elements 12, which are attached to different positions on the surface of the oil-absorbing swelling rubber 11. When the rotating shaft of the reducer leaks oil, the oil-absorbing swelling rubber 11 expands and drives the RFID strain sensing element 12 to deform. The strain effect changes the port impedance of the RFID strain sensing element 12, thereby changing the tag information of the RFID strain sensing element 12. If the tag information of one RFID strain sensing element 12 changes, an oil leakage signal can be obtained.

[0044] like Figure 4As shown, the front end of the pressure and temperature detection device 2 (i.e., arranged on the side of the reducer inner wall 53) is a pressure and temperature sensing head 21; the middle part of the pressure and temperature detection device has a thread 22, which is used to be fastened and installed on the threaded reducer exhaust hole; the tail end of the pressure and temperature detection device is a hexagonal screw head 23, which is convenient for tightening the screw with a wrench; the tail end of the pressure and temperature detection device (i.e., on the side of the reducer outer wall 52) has a pressure and temperature detection processing and wireless power supply module 24, which supplies power to the pressure and temperature sensing head 21 and receives its sensing signal through a transmission line 25; an exhaust channel 26 is provided in the pressure and temperature detection device, and a spherical valve core 27 is provided in the exhaust channel, and a spring 28 is connected to one end of the spherical valve core, and the spring is fixed at one end of the exhaust channel. When the air pressure in the reducer is too high, the gas pushes the spherical valve core open and discharges it into the atmosphere.

[0045] The signal acquisition and transmission component 3 includes: a signal acquisition device 31 and a communication module 32. The pressure and temperature detection device 2 uses wireless signal transmission technology to transmit the obtained pressure and temperature information to the signal acquisition device 31; the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device 1 can use radio frequency identification technology to transmit the oil leakage signal to the signal acquisition device 31; the signal acquisition device 31 processes the electrical signal into an understandable digital signal; the processed data is transmitted to the communication module 32 by the signal acquisition device 31; the communication module 32 transmits the data to the oil leakage alarm terminal 4; the signal acquisition device 31 is integrated with a wireless power transmission module, and uses wireless power transmission technology to transmit electrical energy to the pressure and temperature detection processing and wireless power supply module 24, so that the pressure and temperature detection device 2 does not need wired power supply. The oil leakage alarm terminal 4 includes a data display interface, an oil leakage alarm module, and a pressure and temperature monitoring module. The data display interface is used to display the real-time pressure value and temperature value of the reducer; the pressure and temperature monitoring module compares the real-time pressure value and temperature value with the historical pressure value and temperature value. When the difference between the real-time value and the historical value is greater than 20%, the pressure and temperature abnormality signal is triggered, the abnormal data is recorded, and a report is generated; when the oil leakage alarm terminal receives the oil leakage signal, the oil leakage alarm module is triggered, and the oil leakage alarm module sends a text message to the maintenance personnel's mobile communication device to inform them of the oil leakage.

[0046] Optional, such as Figures 5 to 7As shown, the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device of the utility model is also provided with a second scheme: that is, an annular rotating shaft oil leakage detection device 13, the annular rotating shaft oil leakage detection device 13 includes a first half ring support block 13-1 and a second half ring support block 13-7, one end of the first half ring support block 13-1 and one end of the second half ring support block 13-7 are correspondingly provided with an arc-shaped telescopic connection component; the first half ring support block and the second half ring support block are pushed apart from each other by stretching the arc-shaped telescopic connection component, so as to expand the diameter of the combined block to realize the expansion and clamping and fixing to the inner wall 7 of the circular cylinder 6 on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 8 of the reducer, as shown Figure 5 As shown, some of the reducers on the tobacco production equipment are provided with a circular cylinder 6 on the periphery of the rotating shaft, while some are not provided with the circular cylinder 6, the circular cylinder 6 can be directly welded to the periphery of the rotating shaft, so that if oil leakage occurs, the leaked oil will flow into the inner wall 7 of the circular cylinder 6. In this embodiment, the arc-shaped telescopic connection assembly includes an arc-shaped slot 13-9 arranged at one end of the first half-ring support block 13-1, an arc-shaped driving block 13-10 is arranged in the arc-shaped slot 13-9, and the inner side surface of the arc-shaped driving block 13-10 is provided with driving teeth for driving it to move; a driving screw 13-15 is rotatably arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped slot 13-9, and the driving screw 13-15 is fixed to the inner side surface of the first half-ring support block 13-1 through a fixing seat 13-14; a first driving tooth is arranged on the driving screw 13-15 corresponding to the driving tooth of the arc-shaped driving block 13-10, and the arc-shaped driving block 13-10 is moved along the arc-shaped slot by rotating the driving screw 13-15; the second half-ring support block 13 -7 is provided with an arc-shaped block 13-8 at one end corresponding to the arc-shaped slot; the arc-shaped block 13-8 can be inserted into the arc-shaped slot 13-9, and one end of the arc-shaped block 13-8 is squeezed by controlling the movement of the arc-shaped driving block 13-10. The arc-shaped block 13-8 is squeezed and squeezed out of the arc-shaped slot 13-9, and the other end of the first half ring support block and the other end of the second half ring support block are squeezed against each other. As the arc-shaped block 13-8 is continuously squeezed out of the arc-shaped slot 13-9, the diameter of the first half ring support block and the second half ring support block after combination is expanded, that is, the outer side walls of the first half ring support block and the second half ring support block squeeze the inner wall 7 of the circular cylinder 6, and at the same time, relying on the reaction force of the inner wall 7, it is fastened to the inner wall 7 of the circular cylinder 6. In some embodiments, in order to reduce the possibility of loosening due to the vibration of the equipment after installation on the production equipment, a telescopic spring 13-11 is also provided at the inner end of the arc-shaped slot 13-9 in this embodiment, and the telescopic spring 13-11 always squeezes the arc-shaped driving block 13-10 outward.

[0047] In the process of being fastened to the inner wall 7 of the circular cylinder 6, the body of the first half ring support block 13-1 and the body of the second half ring support block 13-7 will undergo certain deformation. In order to prevent the oil leakage monitoring from being disturbed or affected by the above deformation, the oil absorption sensing component of the utility model is combined with the following structure:

[0048] The first half ring support block 13-1 and the second half ring support block 13-7 are provided with oil absorption sensing components. Figure 6 As shown, the oil absorption sensing component includes an oil absorption groove 13-2, and the oil absorption groove 13-2 is arranged on the body of the first half ring support block and / or the second half ring support block. In order to improve the sensitivity, the oil absorption groove 13-2 is provided with multiple, and the cross-section is trapezoidal, which is conducive to better conduction of pressure upward after the oil absorption material 13-5 expands, thereby improving the sensitivity; the side wall of the oil absorption groove 13-2 is provided with a plurality of oil inlet holes 13-3; the trapezoidal inner cavity of the oil absorption groove 13-2 is filled with the oil absorption material 13-5. The advantage of such a setting is that even if some oil absorption occurs during the fixing operation of the first half ring support block and the second half ring support block, The oil absorption material 13-5 is deformed, and will not interfere with or affect the oil leakage detection; the upper part of the oil absorption groove 13-2 is also provided with a pressure-sensitive module 13-13; the oil absorption expansion of the oil absorption material is used to squeeze the pressure-sensitive module 13-13 to obtain the oil leakage signal. In some embodiments, the upper part of the oil absorption groove 13-2 is also provided with a spring groove 13-4, and a squeezing spring 13-12 is provided in the spring groove 13-4, and the squeezing spring 13-12 is provided between the oil absorption material 13-5 and the pressure-sensitive module 13-13; a flexible telescopic membrane 13-6 is also provided between the oil absorption material 13-5 and the squeezing spring 13-12. In some embodiments, the pressure-sensitive module 13-13 can also be adjusted and fixed to the upper end of the spring groove 13-4, such as by threaded connection. The advantage of such a setting is that the squeezing force of the daily squeezing spring 13-12 can be adjusted as needed. During preparation, the pressure sensitive module 13 - 13 can transmit the oil leakage signal to the signal acquisition device 31 via a signal line transmission method.

Claims

1. A reducer oil leakage monitoring system, characterized in that: It includes a rotating shaft oil leakage detection device, a pressure and temperature detection device, a signal acquisition and transmission component, and an oil leakage alarm terminal; The rotating shaft oil leakage detection device is responsible for monitoring the oil leakage at the rotating shaft end of the reducer; The pressure and temperature detection device is responsible for monitoring the pressure and temperature inside the reducer, while also taking into account the exhaust function of the reducer; The signal acquisition and transmission component receives the electrical signals of the rotating shaft oil leakage detection device and the pressure and temperature detection device, processes and analyzes them, and transmits them to the oil leakage alarm terminal; The oil leakage alarm terminal can monitor the oil status of the reducer in real time through the user interface.

2. A reducer oil leakage monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft oil leakage detection device includes oil-absorbing swelling rubber and RFID strain sensing elements; the oil-absorbing swelling rubber is installed and tightly attached to the oil seal of the reducer rotating shaft, and there are several RFID strain sensing elements, which are attached to different positions on the surface of the oil-absorbing swelling rubber; when the reducer rotating shaft leaks oil, the expansion of the oil-absorbing swelling rubber drives the strain sensing element to deform, and the strain effect changes the port impedance, thereby changing the tag information of the RFID strain sensing element. If the tag information of one RFID strain sensing element changes, an oil leakage signal can be obtained.

3. A reducer oil leakage monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure and temperature detection device is installed at the exhaust hole of the reducer; The front end of the pressure and temperature detection device is a pressure and temperature sensing head, which is used to detect the pressure and temperature in the reducer; The pressure and temperature detection device has a pressure and temperature detection processing and wireless power supply module at the tail end, which is connected to the temperature sensing head through a transmission line and is used to supply power to the temperature sensing head and receive its sensing signal; The pressure and temperature detection device is provided with an exhaust channel, the exhaust hole is provided with a spherical valve core, one end of the spherical valve core is connected with a spring, and the spring is fixed at one end of the exhaust channel. When the air pressure in the reducer is too high, the gas pushes the spherical valve core open and is discharged into the atmosphere.

4. The reducer oil leakage monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal acquisition and transmission components include signal acquisition equipment and communication modules; The pressure and temperature detection device transmits the obtained pressure and temperature information to the signal acquisition device; The rotating shaft oil leakage detection device transmits the oil leakage signal to the signal acquisition device; The signal acquisition device processes the electrical signal into an understandable digital signal; the processed data is transmitted to the communication module by the signal acquisition device; The communication module transmits data to the oil leakage alarm terminal.

5. The reducer oil leakage monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil leakage alarm terminal includes a data display interface, an oil leakage alarm module, and a pressure and temperature monitoring and comparison module; The data display interface is used to display the real-time pressure value and temperature value of the reducer; The pressure and temperature monitoring and comparison module compares the real-time pressure and temperature values ​​with the historical pressure and temperature values. When the difference between the real-time value and the historical value is greater than 20%, an abnormal pressure and temperature signal is triggered, the abnormal data is recorded, and a report is generated; When the oil leakage alarm terminal receives the oil leakage signal, the oil leakage alarm module is triggered, and the oil leakage alarm module sends a text message to the mobile communication device of the maintenance personnel to inform them of the oil leakage situation.

6. A reducer oil leakage monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft oil leakage detection device includes a first half ring support block and a second half ring support block, and an arc-shaped telescopic connection component is correspondingly arranged at one end of the first half ring support block and one end of the second half ring support block; the first half ring support block and the second half ring support block are pushed open to each other by extending the arc-shaped telescopic connection component, so as to expand their combined diameter to achieve the expansion and clamping to the inner wall of the circular cylinder fixed to the outer periphery of the reducer rotating shaft; the first half ring support block and the second half ring support block are provided with oil absorption sensing components.

7. A reducer oil leakage monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The arc-shaped telescopic connection assembly includes an arc-shaped slot arranged at one end of the first half-ring support block, an arc-shaped driving block is arranged in the arc-shaped slot, and the inner side surface of the arc-shaped driving block is arranged with driving teeth; a driving screw is rotatably arranged on the outside of the arc-shaped slot, and the arc-shaped driving block is moved along the arc-shaped slot by rotating the driving screw; an arc-shaped block is arranged at one end of the second half-ring support block corresponding to the arc-shaped slot; the arc-shaped block can be inserted into the arc-shaped slot, and the movement of the arc-shaped driving block is controlled to squeeze one end of the arc-shaped block, thereby realizing the expansion of the diameter after the first half-ring support block and the second half-ring support block are combined.

8. A reducer oil leakage monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A telescopic spring is also provided at the inner end of the arc-shaped slot, and the telescopic spring always presses the arc-shaped driving block outward.

9. A reducer oil leakage monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The oil absorption sensing component includes an oil absorption groove, which is arranged on the body of the first semi-ring support block and / or the second semi-ring support block; the side wall of the oil absorption groove is provided with a plurality of oil inlet holes; the oil absorption groove is filled with oil absorption material; a pressure sensitive module is also arranged on the upper part of the oil absorption groove; the oil absorption expansion of the oil absorption material is used to squeeze the pressure sensitive module to obtain an oil leakage signal.

10. A reducer oil leakage monitoring system according to claim 9, characterized in that: A spring groove is also provided at the upper part of the oil absorption groove, a compression spring is provided in the spring groove, and the compression spring is provided between the oil absorption material and the pressure sensitive module; a flexible telescopic film is also provided between the oil absorption material and the compression spring.