Scram button
By designing a split emergency stop button and using the parallel structure of multiple sub-buttons, the existing emergency stop button is easily touched and causing equipment downtime, achieving efficient anti-touch effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421264470.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing emergency stop button is prone to equipment downtime due to accidental touch, and it is difficult to meet the requirements for anti-error touch in special operating environments.
A split emergency stop button is designed, consisting of multiple sub-buttons. The buttons can only shut down the device when all sub-buttons are disconnected from the circuit. This design improves the probability of anti-accident contact through the parallel structure of multiple subbuttons.
On the premise of meeting most emergency stop button usage requirements, the probability of equipment downtime caused by accidental contact by personnel is significantly reduced, and the probability of preventing accidental contact reaches 93.33%.
Smart Images

Figure CN222637112U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of electromechanical engineering technology, and in particular to an emergency stop button. Background Art
[0002] The emergency stop button (EMO button), also known as the "emergency stop button", is a main control appliance, usually designed as a manually controlled push-type switch, connected in series to the control circuit of the equipment. When the equipment is in a dangerous state, the emergency stop button can be pressed to cut off the connection between the equipment and the power supply and stop the equipment from running, thereby ensuring the safety of the operator and avoiding damage to the equipment.
[0003] Usually, the emergency stop button adopts an integrated design. Touching the small area of the emergency stop button protruding from the outer surface of the equipment can cut off the connection between the equipment and the power supply. In actual production, there may be multiple equipment in the factory workshop. When operating a certain equipment, the staff may accidentally touch the edge of the emergency stop button of other equipment, which may cause the equipment to stop and cause losses.
[0004] In special working environments, the emergency stop button triggering mode is changed to achieve the effect of preventing accidental touches. For example, patent CN218585851U discloses an anti-accidental touch type emergency stop button for mines, which adds restrictions to the emergency stop button and requires a "twist and press" mode to enable the emergency stop function. Although the emergency stop button achieves the function of preventing accidental touches, this type of triggering mode increases the time required to achieve emergency stop.
[0005] Patent CN218101012U discloses an emergency stop button protective cover, which achieves the effect of preventing accidental touch by adding a protective shell on the outside of the emergency stop button. However, since the protective shell and the emergency stop button are often not produced in a supporting manner, the protective shell will not match the emergency stop button. If the protective shell is too large, it cannot play a protective role. If the protective shell is too small, it will affect people from triggering the emergency stop in an emergency, resulting in personal injury and equipment damage.
[0006] The emergency stop buttons mentioned above are also difficult to meet some industry requirements. For example, the Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI) requires that the emergency stop button be touched with the base of the palm to implement the emergency stop function.
[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to develop an emergency button that can reduce the probability of equipment downtime caused by accidental touch by personnel while meeting the use requirements of most emergency stop buttons. Utility Model Content
[0008] The purpose of this application is to provide an emergency button to reduce the probability of equipment downtime caused by accidental contact by personnel while meeting the use requirements of most emergency stop buttons.
[0009] An embodiment of the present application provides an emergency stop button, comprising: a main shell; a plurality of sub-buttons, wherein the plurality of sub-buttons are evenly arranged inside the main shell, and the sub-buttons include: a sub-shell; a first connecting member, arranged inside the sub-shell, comprising a first conductive contact and a second conductive contact electrically connected to each other; and a trigger mechanism, arranged inside the sub-shell, the trigger mechanism being connected to the first connecting member; a second connecting member, arranged inside the main shell, for electrically connecting the first conductive contacts of the plurality of sub-buttons at the same time; a third connecting member, arranged inside the main shell, for electrically connecting the second conductive contacts of the plurality of sub-buttons at the same time; wherein, when the sub-button is pressed, the trigger mechanism can move along the axial direction of the sub-shell to drive the first connecting member to move, so as to disconnect the electrical connection between the first conductive contact and the second connecting member and / or the electrical connection between the second conductive contact and the third connecting member.
[0010] In some embodiments, the sub-button further includes a locking mechanism, which is disposed inside the sub-shell and is used to limit the position of the trigger mechanism after being pressed.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first connecting member includes: a first conductive sheet; and the first conductive contact and the second conductive contact respectively disposed at two ends of the first conductive sheet.
[0012] In some embodiments, the trigger mechanism includes: a first rod portion, the first rod portion is connected to a first limiting portion, a second limiting portion and a plurality of first protrusions; a first end of the first limiting portion is connected to the first rod portion, and a second end of the first limiting portion is connected to the first conductive sheet; a first end of the second limiting portion is connected to the first rod portion, and a second end of the second limiting portion is adapted to a first slide groove arranged on the peripheral wall of the sub-shell; and a plurality of first protrusions are sequentially connected to the first rod portion along the axial direction of the first rod portion; a cap portion, arranged at the top end of the first rod portion, for bearing pressure; and a first elastic member, which is sleeved on the bottom end of the first rod portion.
[0013] In some embodiments, the sub-button also includes: a first reset mechanism, the first reset mechanism including: a second rod portion, the second rod portion is connected to a third limiting portion and a plurality of second protrusions; the first end of the third limiting portion is connected to the second rod portion, and the second end of the third limiting portion is adapted to a second slide groove arranged on the peripheral wall of the sub-shell; a plurality of second protrusions, which are sequentially connected to the second rod portion along the axial direction of the second rod portion; and a second elastic member, which is sleeved on the bottom end of the second rod portion.
[0014] In some embodiments, the locking mechanism includes a first guide rod and a second guide rod, a side of the first guide rod opposite to the second guide rod is connected with a plurality of third protrusions in sequence along the axial direction of the first guide rod, a side of the second guide rod opposite to the first guide rod is connected with a plurality of fourth protrusions in sequence along the axial direction of the second guide rod, and the plurality of first protrusions, the plurality of second protrusions, the plurality of third protrusions and the plurality of fourth protrusions are adapted to each other to lock the trigger mechanism and the first reset mechanism.
[0015] In some embodiments, the second connecting member includes: a second supporting rod; a second conductive sheet connected to a top end of the second supporting rod; and a plurality of third conductive contacts disposed on a surface of the second conductive sheet.
[0016] In some embodiments, the third connecting member includes: a third support rod having a wire groove disposed inside the third support rod; a third conductive sheet connected to the top of the third support rod; and a plurality of fourth conductive contacts disposed on the surface of the third conductive sheet.
[0017] In some embodiments, the number of the sub-buttons is four; the number of the second connecting members is two, the second conductive sheet is rectangular, and the plurality of the third conductive contacts are respectively located at both ends of the second conductive sheet; and the number of the third connecting members is one, the third conductive sheet is located at the center of the main shell, the third conductive sheet is X-shaped, and the plurality of the fourth conductive contacts are respectively located at the four ends of the third conductive sheet.
[0018] In some embodiments, the third connecting member further includes a plurality of auxiliary support rods, top ends of the plurality of auxiliary support rods are connected to the third conductive sheet, and the plurality of auxiliary support rods are axially symmetrically distributed about the third support rod.
[0019] In some embodiments, the emergency stop button also includes a second reset mechanism, which is arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the main shell, and the second reset mechanism includes a connecting part and a pull rope, the first end of the connecting part is connected to the first reset mechanisms of the plurality of sub-buttons, the second end of the connecting part is connected to the first end of the pull rope, and the pull rope is configured to drive the connecting part to move, so that the connecting part drives the first reset mechanism to move.
[0020] In some embodiments, the emergency stop button further includes a base, the base includes a base shell, the interior of the base shell is hollow and is used to accommodate the main shell and the second reset mechanism.
[0021] In some embodiments, the second reset mechanism also includes a guide tube, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base shell, the pull rope passes through the guide tube and is connected to the connecting part, and the first end of the pull rope and the second end of the pull rope are both located outside the guide tube.
[0022] In some embodiments, the second end of the pull cord is connected to a hand-held portion.
[0023] In some embodiments, the top end plate of the base housing is provided with an end surface through hole penetrating the top end plate, and the cap portions of the plurality of sub-buttons are exposed to the outside of the base through the end surface through hole.
[0024] In some embodiments, the top plate is also provided with a recessed portion for placing the hand-held portion, the first end of the recessed portion is flush with the top plate, the second end of the recessed portion is connected to the guide tube, and the pull rope extends into the recessed portion and is connected to the hand-held portion.
[0025] In some embodiments, the top end plate is further provided with a cover plate adapted to fit the recessed portion.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the emergency stop button provided in the embodiment of the present application include but are not limited to the following:
[0027] The emergency stop button provided in the present application is designed in a split type, that is, the emergency stop button is designed to be composed of multiple sub-buttons. Only when all the sub-buttons are disconnected from the circuit in series with the device, the emergency stop button can disconnect the series connection between the device and the circuit, so that the device stops working. When the number of the sub-buttons is four, the probability of preventing accidental touch of the emergency stop button reaches 93.33%.
[0028] In addition, the emergency stop button is a hemispherical button composed of the caps of multiple sub-buttons, which is ergonomically designed and can be directly pressed with the base of the palm, meeting the principle of the International Organization for Semiconductor Equipment and Materials that the base of the palm should touch the emergency stop button.
[0029] The emergency stop button provided in the embodiment of the present application also includes a first reset mechanism and a second reset mechanism. The first reset mechanism is respectively arranged in the multiple sub-buttons, and the second reset mechanism is simultaneously connected to the first reset mechanisms of the multiple sub-buttons. Pulling the second reset mechanism can simultaneously achieve the reset of the multiple sub-buttons. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The following drawings describe in detail the exemplary embodiments disclosed in this application. The same reference numerals represent similar structures in several views of the drawings. Those skilled in the art will understand that these embodiments are non-limiting, exemplary embodiments, and the drawings are only used for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Other embodiments may also accomplish the inventive intent in this application. It should be understood that the drawings are not drawn to scale. Among them:
[0031] Figure 1 is a curve of the number of sub-buttons and the probability of preventing accidental touch of the emergency stop button according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main housing according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sub-button and a main housing according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0034] Figure 4 An exploded view of a main housing and a sub-button according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0035] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single sub-button according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0036] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a trigger mechanism according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0037] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the sub-button when the sub-button is not pressed according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0038] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a first reset mechanism according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0039] Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first guide rod according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0040] Fig.10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second guide rod according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0041] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sub-button when the sub-button is not pressed or reset according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0042] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sub-button when the sub-button is pressed according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0043] Fig.13is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting member according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0044] Fig.14 is a schematic structural diagram of a third connecting member according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0045] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the distribution of a first conductive contact, a second conductive contact, a third conductive contact, a fourth conductive contact, and a conductive loop according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0046] Fig.16 is a schematic structural diagram of a second reset mechanism according to some embodiments of the present application;
[0047] Fig.17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an emergency stop button according to some embodiments of the present application; and
[0048] Fig.18 This is a structural schematic diagram of an emergency stop button from another perspective according to some embodiments of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The following description provides specific application scenarios and requirements of the present application, with the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art to make and use the content in the present application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various local modifications to the disclosed embodiments are apparent, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments shown, but to the widest scope consistent with the claims.
[0050] The present application provides an emergency stop button, comprising: a main shell; a plurality of sub-buttons, wherein the plurality of sub-buttons are evenly arranged inside the main shell, and the sub-buttons include: a sub-shell; a first connecting member, arranged inside the sub-shell, comprising a first conductive contact and a second conductive contact electrically connected to each other; and a trigger mechanism, arranged inside the sub-shell, the trigger mechanism being in contact with the first connecting member; a second connecting member, arranged inside the main shell, for electrically connecting the first conductive contacts of a plurality of the sub-buttons at the same time; a third connecting member, arranged inside the main shell, for electrically connecting the second conductive contacts of a plurality of the sub-buttons at the same time; wherein, when the sub-button is pressed, the trigger mechanism can move along the axial direction of the sub-shell to drive the first connecting member to move, so as to disconnect the electrical connection between the first conductive contact and the second connecting member and / or the electrical connection between the second conductive contact and the third connecting member.
[0051] The present application adopts a split design for the emergency stop button, that is, the emergency stop button is designed to be composed of a plurality of sub-buttons. Only when all the sub-buttons are disconnected from the circuit in series with the device, the emergency stop button can disconnect the series connection between the device and the circuit, thereby stopping the device from working.
[0052] The following is the probability calculation of preventing accidental touch of the emergency stop button described in this application:
[0053]
[0054] Wherein, P is the probability of preventing accidental touch of the emergency stop button; and n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, representing the number of sub-buttons included in the emergency stop button.
[0055] Figure 1 is a curve of the probability of preventing accidental touch of the emergency stop button corresponding to when the number of the sub-buttons is 1 to 10, from Figure 1 It can be seen that when the number of sub-buttons is 4, the probability of preventing the emergency stop button from being accidentally touched is more than 90% (specifically 93.33%); and when the number of sub-buttons is 7, the probability of preventing the emergency stop button from being accidentally touched is more than 99%. As the number of sub-buttons increases, the probability of preventing the emergency stop button from being accidentally touched will become closer and closer to 100%.
[0056] The emergency stop button provided in the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings.
[0057] refer to Figures 2 to 4 The embodiment of the present application provides an emergency stop button, including a main housing 100, a plurality of sub-buttons 200 evenly arranged inside the main housing 100, and a second connector 300 and a third connector 400 for electrically connecting the plurality of sub-buttons 200. In order to more clearly show the internal structure of the emergency stop button, Figure 3 Part of the structure of the emergency stop button is omitted.
[0058] In some embodiments, the main housing 100 includes a first peripheral wall 101 and a bottom plate 102. The bottom plate 102 is provided with a first positioning through hole 102a, a second positioning through hole 102b and a third positioning through hole 102c penetrating the bottom plate 102, which are respectively used to fix the relative positions of the sub-button 200, the second connecting member 300 and the third connecting member 400 inside the main housing 100.
[0059] In some embodiments, the diameter of the main housing 100 is 20-40 mm to meet the ergonomic requirements for the size of the emergency stop button.
[0060] In some embodiments, the number of the sub-buttons 200 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. In some embodiments, the number of the sub-buttons 200 is 2, 3, 4 or 6. Preferably, the number of the sub-buttons 200 is 4, so as to take into account the processing convenience of the sub-buttons 200 and the anti-mistouch probability of the emergency stop button. It can be seen from the calculation of the anti-mistouch probability of the emergency stop button mentioned above that when the number of the sub-buttons 200 is 4, the anti-mistouch probability of the emergency stop button is 93.33%, which exceeds 90%, and meets the requirements of the anti-mistouch probability of the emergency stop button in most occasions.
[0061] In some embodiments, reference Figure 4 and 5 The sub-button 200 includes: a sub-shell 201, a first connecting member 202, a trigger mechanism 203, a first reset mechanism 204 and a locking mechanism. In order to more clearly show the internal structure of the sub-button 200, Figure 3 Part of the structure of the sub-button 200 is omitted.
[0062] In some embodiments, the sub-shell 201 includes a second peripheral wall 201 a and a bottom cover 201 b located at the bottom end of the second peripheral wall 201 a and detachably connected to the second peripheral wall 201 a .
[0063] In some embodiments, the second peripheral wall 201a is provided with a first sliding groove 201c and a second sliding groove 201d respectively adapted to the trigger mechanism 203 and the first reset mechanism 204.
[0064] In some embodiments, the bottom cover 201b is provided with a first through hole 201e and a second through hole 201f penetrating the bottom cover 201b, and the first through hole 201e and the second through hole 201f are respectively used to allow the bottom end of the trigger mechanism 203 and the bottom end of the first reset mechanism 204 to pass through the bottom cover 201b.
[0065] In some embodiments, the first connector 202 includes a first conductive sheet 202 a , and a first conductive contact 202 b and a second conductive contact 202 c respectively disposed at two ends of the first conductive sheet 202 a .
[0066] In some embodiments, the material of the first conductive sheet 202a is a conductive material. In some embodiments, the material of the first conductive sheet 202a is a metal. In some embodiments, the material of the first conductive sheet 202a is copper.
[0067] In some embodiments, the shape of the first conductive sheet 202a may be square, circular or other irregular shapes. Preferably, the shape of the first conductive sheet 202a is rectangular.
[0068] In some embodiments, the first conductive contact 202 b is used to electrically connect to the second connector 300 ; and the second conductive contact 202 c is used to electrically connect to the third connector 400 .
[0069] In some embodiments, the first conductive contact 202b and the second conductive contact 202c are symmetrically distributed on a surface of the first conductive sheet 202a away from the bottom cover 201b, that is, a top surface of the first conductive sheet 202a.
[0070] In some embodiments, the material of the first conductive contact 202b and the second conductive contact 202c includes copper.
[0071] In some embodiments, reference Figures 4 to 7 The trigger mechanism 203 is arranged inside the sub-shell 201 and contacts the first connecting member 202. When the sub-button 200 is pressed, the trigger mechanism 203 can move toward the bottom of the sub-shell 201 to drive the first conductive sheet 202a to move toward the bottom of the sub-shell 201, thereby disconnecting the electrical connection between the first conductive contact 202b and the second connecting member 300 and / or the electrical connection between the second conductive contact 202c and the third connecting member 400.
[0072] In some embodiments, reference Figure 6 and 7 The trigger mechanism 203 includes a cap portion 203a, a first rod portion 203b and a first elastic member 203c, wherein Figure 7 The cap portion 203a is omitted.
[0073] In some embodiments, the cap portion 203a is disposed at the top of the first rod portion 203b for bearing pressure. When not being pressed, the cap portion 203a is located outside the sub-housing 201 and the main housing 100. When being pressed, the cap portion 203a moves along the axial direction of the sub-housing 201 toward the bottom end of the sub-housing 201, and simultaneously drives the first rod portion 203b to move toward the bottom end of the sub-housing 201.
[0074] In some embodiments, the cap portion 203a is shaped as one-eighth of a sphere, so that the cap portions 203a of the plurality of sub-buttons 200 form a hemispherical button, which is convenient for operators to press with the base of their palms, meeting ergonomic requirements.
[0075] In some embodiments, the first rod portion 203b can move toward the bottom end of the sub-housing 201 driven by the cap portion 203a.
[0076] In some embodiments, reference Figure 6 The first rod portion 203b is connected to a first limiting portion 203d, a second limiting portion 203e and a plurality of first protrusions 203f. In some embodiments, the bottom end of the first rod portion 203b passes through the bottom end cover 201b through the first through hole 201e.
[0077] In some embodiments, reference Figure 5 , the first end of the first limiting portion 203d is connected to the first rod portion 203b, and the second end of the first limiting portion 203d is connected to the first conductive sheet 202a. In some embodiments, a clamping groove adapted to the first conductive sheet 202a is provided on a side of the first limiting portion 203d facing the first conductive sheet 202a, thereby achieving the connection between the first conductive sheet 202a and the first limiting portion 203d.
[0078] When the first rod portion 203b moves toward the bottom of the sub-shell 201, the first limiting portion 203d can drive the first conductive sheet 202a to move toward the bottom of the sub-shell 201, thereby disconnecting the first conductive contact 202b and the second conductive contact 202c from the electrical connection with the third connector 400 and the fourth connector.
[0079] In some embodiments, reference Figure 7 The first end of the second limiting portion 203e is connected to the first rod portion 203b, and the second end of the second limiting portion 203e is adapted to the first sliding groove 201c arranged on the peripheral wall of the sub-shell 201 to limit the axial movement range of the first rod portion 203b in the sub-shell 201 along the sub-shell 201.
[0080] In some embodiments, a plurality of first protrusions 203f are sequentially connected to the first rod portion 203b along the axial direction of the first rod portion 203b. The plurality of first protrusions 203f are adapted to the first reset mechanism 204 and the locking mechanism to limit the position of the first rod portion 203b in the sub-housing 201.
[0081] In some embodiments, the first elastic member 203c is located inside the sub-housing 201 and sleeved on the bottom end of the first rod 203b. When the first rod 203b moves toward the bottom end of the sub-housing 201, the first elastic member 203c is compressed; when the first rod 203b needs to be reset and move toward the top end of the sub-housing 201, the first elastic member 203c rebounds and stretches, providing power for the first rod 203b to move.
[0082] In some embodiments, the first elastic member 203c includes a spring.
[0083] In some embodiments, the first reset mechanism 204 is used to reset the trigger mechanism 203 so that the first conductive contact 202 b is electrically connected to the second connector 300 and the second conductive contact 202 c is electrically connected to the third connector 400 .
[0084] In some embodiments, reference Figure 8 The first reset mechanism 204 includes a second rod portion 204a and a second elastic member 204b.
[0085] In some embodiments, reference Figure 5 and Figure 8 The second rod portion 204a is connected to a third limiting portion 204c and a plurality of second protrusions 204d.
[0086] In some embodiments, the first end of the third limiting portion 204c is connected to the second rod portion 204a, and the second end of the third limiting portion 204c is adapted to a second slide groove 201d arranged on the peripheral wall of the sub-shell 201 to limit the axial movement range of the second rod portion 204a in the sub-shell 201 along the sub-shell 201.
[0087] In some embodiments, multiple second protrusions 204d are connected to the second rod portion 204a in sequence along the axial direction of the second rod portion 204a, and multiple second protrusions 204d are adapted to multiple second protrusions 204d and the locking mechanism to limit the position of the second rod portion 204a in the sub-shell 201.
[0088] In some embodiments, the second elastic member 204b is sleeved on the bottom end of the second rod 204a. When the second rod 204a moves toward the bottom end of the sub-housing 201, the second elastic member 204b is compressed; when the second rod 204a needs to move toward the top end of the sub-housing 201, the second elastic member 204b rebounds and stretches, providing power for the second rod 204a to move.
[0089] In some embodiments, the second elastic member 204b includes a spring.
[0090] In some embodiments, the locking mechanism is in contact with the trigger mechanism 203 and the first reset mechanism 204 to limit the positions of the trigger mechanism 203 and the first reset mechanism 204 .
[0091] In some embodiments, reference Figure 4 , 5, 9 and 10, the locking mechanism includes a first guide rod 205 and a second guide rod 206, a side of the first guide rod 205 opposite to the second guide rod 206 is connected with a plurality of third protrusions 205a in sequence along the axial direction of the first guide rod 205, and a side of the second guide rod 206 opposite to the second guide rod 205 is connected with a plurality of fourth protrusions 206a in sequence along the axial direction of the second guide rod 206.
[0092] In some embodiments, the positions of the first guide rod 205 and the second guide rod 206 in the sub-housing 201 are fixed, the third protrusions 205a and the fourth protrusions 206a correspond to each other, and grooves are formed between adjacent third protrusions 205a and adjacent fourth protrusions 206a, and the grooves are used to clamp the first protrusion 203f or the second protrusion 204d. In some embodiments, the number of the third protrusions 205a is 2 to 4, for example, 2, 3 or 4; preferably, the number of the third protrusions 205a is 2. In some embodiments, the number of the fourth protrusions 206a is 2 to 4, for example, 2, 3 or 4; preferably, the number of the fourth protrusions 206a is 2.
[0093] Fig.11 is the state of the trigger mechanism 203 and the first reset mechanism 204 when the trigger mechanism 203 is not pressed or after being reset, Fig.12 It is the state of the trigger mechanism 203 and the first reset mechanism 204 when the trigger mechanism 203 is pressed.
[0094] refer to Fig.11 When the trigger mechanism 203 is not pressed, the first protrusion 203f of the trigger mechanism 203 close to the bottom cover 201b is located in the groove between the adjacent third protrusions 205a and the adjacent fourth protrusions 206a, and the second protrusion 204d of the first reset mechanism 204 away from the bottom cover 201b is located below the third protrusion 205a and the fourth protrusion 206a close to the bottom cover 201b, that is, close to the side of the bottom cover 201b. Fig.12 When the trigger mechanism 203 is pressed, the trigger mechanism 203 moves away from the first protrusion 203f of the bottom cover 201b to below the third protrusion 205a and the fourth protrusion 206a, and the second protrusion 204d of the first reset mechanism 204 close to the bottom cover 201b moves to the groove between the adjacent third protrusions 205a and the adjacent fourth protrusions 206a. Fig.11When the sub-button 200 needs to be reset, the trigger mechanism 203 and the first reset mechanism 204 move again to the position as shown in FIG. Fig.11 The positions of the trigger mechanism 203 and the first reset mechanism 204 after reset are the same as the positions of the trigger mechanism 203 and the first reset mechanism 204 when the trigger mechanism 203 is not pressed, and are not described again here.
[0095] In some embodiments, the second connecting member 300 is disposed in the main housing 100 to electrically connect the first conductive contacts 202 b of the adjacent sub-buttons 200 .
[0096] The number of the second connectors 300 depends on the number of the sub-buttons 200, and the electrical connection between the sub-buttons 200 can be achieved through the third connector 400. In some embodiments, the number of the sub-buttons 200 is 4, and the number of the second connectors 300 is 2.
[0097] In some embodiments, reference Fig.13 The second connecting member 300 includes a second supporting rod 301 , a second conductive sheet 302 connected to the top of the second supporting rod 301 , and a plurality of third conductive contacts 303 arranged on the surface of the second conductive sheet 302 .
[0098] In some embodiments, the second support bar 301 is provided with a first wire groove 301a, so that the wire is electrically connected to the second conductive sheet 302 along the first wire groove 301a. The first wire groove 301a can be located inside the second support bar 301 or outside the second support bar 301. In some embodiments, the first wire groove 301a is located outside the second support bar 301 to facilitate the arrangement of the wire.
[0099] In some embodiments, the bottom end of the second support rod 301 passes through the second positioning hole 102b set in the bottom plate 102 to expose the outside of the main housing 100, so that the wires of the external circuit enter the first wire groove 301a. The wires connecting multiple second support rods 301 are connected to the same potential.
[0100] In some embodiments, the material of the second support rod 301 includes plastic.
[0101] In some embodiments, the second support rod 301 is integrally formed with the main housing 100 .
[0102] In some embodiments, the material of the second conductive sheet 302 is a conductive material. In some embodiments, the material of the second conductive sheet 302 is a metal. In some embodiments, the material of the second conductive sheet 302 is copper.
[0103] In some embodiments, the second conductive sheet 302 may be in a square, circular or other irregular shape. Preferably, the second conductive sheet 302 is in a rectangular shape.
[0104] In some embodiments, the connection point between the second conductive sheet 302 and the second support rod 301 is located at the symmetry center of the second conductive sheet 302 .
[0105] In some embodiments, the third conductive contact 303 is configured to be electrically connected to the first conductive contact 202 b .
[0106] In some embodiments, the plurality of third conductive contacts 303 are symmetrically distributed on a surface of the second conductive sheet 302 facing the second support rod 301 .
[0107] In some embodiments, the material of the third electrical contact includes copper.
[0108] When the third conductive contact 303 contacts the first conductive contact 202b, the second connector 300 is electrically connected to the first connector 202; and when the third conductive contact 303 is separated from the first conductive contact 202b, the second connector 300 is electrically disconnected from the first connector 202.
[0109] In some embodiments, reference Figure 3 , 4 as well as Fig.14 The third connecting member 400 is disposed in the main body and is used to electrically connect the second conductive contacts 202c of a plurality of the sub-buttons 200 at the same time.
[0110] In some embodiments, the number of the third connecting member 400 is one, and the third connecting member 400 is located at the center of the main housing 100 .
[0111] In some embodiments, the third connecting member 400 includes a third supporting rod 401 , a third conductive sheet 402 connected to a top end of the third supporting rod 401 , and a plurality of fourth conductive contacts 403 disposed on a surface of the third conductive sheet 402 .
[0112] In some embodiments, the material of the third support rod 401 includes plastic.
[0113] In some embodiments, a second wire groove (not shown) is provided inside the third support rod 401, so that the wire is electrically connected to the third conductive sheet 402 along the second wire groove. The bottom end of the third support rod 401 passes through the third positioning through hole 102c provided on the bottom plate 102 to expose the outside of the main housing 100, so that the wire of the external circuit can enter the second wire groove.
[0114] In some embodiments, the third support rod 401 is integrally formed with the main housing 100 .
[0115] In some embodiments, the material of the third conductive sheet 402 is a conductive material. In some embodiments, the material of the third conductive sheet 402 is a metal. In some embodiments, the material of the third conductive sheet 402 is copper.
[0116] The shape of the third conductive sheet 402 is not limited, as long as it can realize simultaneous electrical connection of multiple sub-buttons 200. In some embodiments, the number of the sub-buttons 200 is 4, and the shape of the third conductive sheet 402 is preferably X-shaped.
[0117] In some embodiments, the connection point between the third conductive sheet 402 and the third support rod 401 is located at the symmetry center of the third conductive sheet 402 .
[0118] In some embodiments, the plurality of fourth conductive contacts 403 are used to electrically connect to the plurality of first conductive contacts 202 b at the same time.
[0119] In some embodiments, the plurality of fourth conductive contacts 403 are respectively located at four ends of the third conductive sheet 402 .
[0120] In some embodiments, the plurality of fourth conductive contacts 403 are symmetrically distributed on a surface of the third conductive sheet 402 facing the third support rod 401 .
[0121] In some embodiments, the third connecting member 400 further includes a plurality of auxiliary support rods 404 , the top ends of the plurality of auxiliary support rods 404 are connected to the third conductive sheet 402 , and the plurality of auxiliary support rods 404 are axially symmetrically distributed about the third support rod 401 .
[0122] In some embodiments, the bottom end of the auxiliary support rod 404 is connected to the bottom plate 102. In some embodiments, the auxiliary support rod 404 is integrally formed with the main housing 100.
[0123] Fig.15FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the first conductive contact 202b, the second conductive contact 202c and the third conductive contact 303 connected in series with the power supply circuit of the device when the number of the sub-buttons 200 is four, the number of the second connecting members 300 is two and the number of the third connecting member 400 is one, wherein the arrow represents the direction of the current. Fig.15 It can be seen that as long as any one of the sub-buttons 200 is not pressed, the entire circuit remains electrically connected and the device can still work normally.
[0124] In some embodiments, reference Fig.16 The bottom ends of the second connector 300 and the third connector 400 are connected with a wire tube 800 , and the wire enters the first connector 202 or the second connector 300 through the wire tube 800 .
[0125] In some embodiments, reference Fig.16 The emergency stop button also includes a second reset mechanism 500, which is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the main shell 100. The second reset mechanism 500 includes a connecting portion 501 and a pull rope 502. The first end of the connecting portion 501 is connected to the first reset mechanism 204 of the plurality of sub-buttons 200, and the second end of the connecting portion 501 is connected to the first end of the pull rope 502. The pull rope 502 is configured to drive the connecting portion 501 to move, so that the connecting portion 501 drives the first reset mechanism 204 to move.
[0126] In some embodiments, the draw cord 502 is a rigid draw cord.
[0127] In some embodiments, the second end of the pull cord 502 is connected to a hand-held portion 503. Pulling the hand-held portion 503 can cause the pull cord 502 to drive the connecting portion 501 to move away from the main housing 100, thereby driving the first reset mechanism 204 of the plurality of sub-buttons 200 connected to the connecting portion 501 to move, thereby resetting the trigger mechanism 203.
[0128] In some embodiments, the hand-held portion 503 is ring-shaped.
[0129] In some embodiments, the first end of the connecting portion 501 is connected to the first reset mechanism 204 of the plurality of sub-buttons 200. Specifically, the first end of the connecting portion 501 is provided with a plurality of cavities adapted to the bottom end of the second rod portion 204a of the first reset mechanism 204, and the plurality of cavities are interference fit with the bottom end of the second rod portion 204a, thereby realizing the connection between the connecting portion 501 and the plurality of sub-buttons 200.
[0130] In some embodiments, the second resetting mechanism 500 also includes a guide tube 504, which is a rigid tube. The position of the guide tube 504 is fixed, and the pull rope 502 passes through the guide tube 504 to be connected to the connecting part 501, and the first end of the pull rope 502 and the second end of the pull rope 502 are both located outside the guide tube 504.
[0131] In some embodiments, reference Fig.17 The emergency stop button also includes a base 600 , and the base 600 includes a base shell 601 . The base shell 601 is hollow inside and is used to accommodate the main shell 100 and the second reset mechanism 500 , and the guide tube 504 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base shell 601 .
[0132] In some embodiments, the base shell 601 is integrally formed with the main shell 100 .
[0133] In some embodiments, the top plate 602 of the base shell 601 is provided with an end surface through hole 602a penetrating the top plate 602, and the cap portions 203a of the plurality of sub-buttons 200 are exposed to the outside of the base shell 601 through the end surface through hole 602a.
[0134] In some embodiments, reference Fig.16 and 18 The top plate 602 of the base shell 601 is also provided with a recessed portion 603 for placing the hand-held portion 503. The first end of the recessed portion 603 is flush with the top plate 602, and the second end of the recessed portion 603 is connected to the second end of the guide tube 504. The pull rope 502 extends into the recessed portion 603 and is connected to the hand-held portion 503.
[0135] In some embodiments, the recessed portion 603 is integrally connected to the top plate 602 .
[0136] In some embodiments, the top plate 602 is further provided with a cover plate 604 adapted to the recessed portion 603 .
[0137] In some embodiments, the cover plate 604 can move horizontally along the surface of the top plate 602 to expose or conceal the recessed portion 603. In some embodiments, the cover plate 604 is connected to the first end cover via a pin 700, and a first pin through hole matching the pin 700 and penetrating the cover plate 604 is provided on the cover plate 604, and a second pin through hole matching the pin 700 and penetrating the first end cover is provided on the top plate 602.
[0138] In some embodiments, the side wall of the base shell 601 is provided with a conduit hole 605 penetrating the side wall of the main shell 100 , and the wire tube 800 passes through the conduit hole 605 to connect with the second connector 300 and the third connector 400 .
[0139] In some embodiments, the operations and states of the emergency stop button in different situations provided by the embodiments of the present application are as follows:
[0140] When the device is in normal working state, the wire connected in series with the device is electrically connected to the third connector 400 of the plurality of sub-buttons 200 through the second connector 300 and the third connector 400 of the emergency stop button respectively. At this time, the first conductive contact 202b is in contact with the third conductive contact, and the second conductive contact 202c is in contact with the fourth conductive contact, thereby making the circuit connected in series with the device conductive to maintain normal operation of the device.
[0141] When the device is working abnormally, the operator presses the caps 203a of multiple first trigger mechanisms 203 at the same time with the base of the palm, driving the multiple first trigger mechanisms 203 to move toward the bottom of the corresponding sub-shell 201 at the same time, thereby driving the corresponding first connecting member 202 to move away from the second conductive sheet 302 and the third conductive sheet 402, and the first conductive contact 202b is disconnected from the electrical contact with the third conductive contact 303, and the second conductive contact 202c is disconnected from the electrical connection with the fourth conductive contact 403, thereby disconnecting the circuit in series with the device, and then stopping the device from working.
[0142] When the abnormality of the device is resolved and the working mode needs to be turned on again, the hand-held part 503 is pulled to reset the trigger mechanism 203 of the multiple sub-buttons 200 and the first connecting member 202, so that the first conductive contact 202b is in contact with the third conductive contact again, and the second conductive contact 202c is in contact with the fourth conductive contact again, thereby making the circuit in series with the device conductive to enable the normal operation of the device.
[0143] It should be noted that, as long as the caps 203a of all the sub-buttons 200 are not pressed simultaneously, the circuit connected in series with the device can still remain in the conducting state.
[0144] The beneficial effects of the emergency stop button provided in the embodiment of the present application include but are not limited to the following:
[0145] The emergency stop button provided in the present application is designed in a split type, that is, the emergency stop button is designed to be composed of multiple sub-buttons. Only when all the sub-buttons are disconnected from the circuit in series with the device, the emergency stop button can disconnect the series connection between the device and the circuit, so that the device stops working. When the number of the sub-buttons is four, the probability of preventing accidental touch of the emergency stop button reaches 93.33%.
[0146] In addition, the emergency stop button is a hemispherical button composed of the caps of multiple sub-buttons, which is ergonomically designed and can be directly pressed with the base of the palm, meeting the principle of the International Organization for Semiconductor Equipment and Materials that the base of the palm should touch the emergency stop button.
[0147] The emergency stop button provided in the embodiment of the present application also includes a first reset mechanism and a second reset mechanism. The first reset mechanism is respectively arranged in the multiple sub-buttons, and the second reset mechanism is simultaneously connected to the first reset mechanisms of the multiple sub-buttons. Pulling the second reset mechanism can simultaneously achieve the reset of the multiple sub-buttons.
[0148] It should be noted that different embodiments may produce different beneficial effects. In different embodiments, the beneficial effects that may be produced may be any one or a combination of the above, or any other beneficial effects that may be obtained.
[0149] The basic concepts have been described above. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, the above detailed disclosure is only for example and does not constitute a limitation of this specification. Although not explicitly stated here, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, improvements and corrections to this application. Such modifications, improvements and corrections are suggested in this specification, so such modifications, improvements and corrections still belong to the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this application.
[0150] It should be noted that in the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", and "fix" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a rotating connection or a sliding connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in combination with specific circumstances.
[0151] In addition, when terms such as "first", "second", and "third" are used in the specification of this application to describe various features, these terms are only used to distinguish these features and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relationship between the features, the relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of features indicated.
[0152] In addition, the present specification describes exemplary embodiments by reference to idealized exemplary cross-sectional views and / or plan views and / or stereograms. Therefore, differences from the illustrated shapes due to, for example, manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances are foreseeable. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments should not be interpreted as being limited to the shapes of the regions shown herein, but should include deviations in shapes caused by, for example, manufacturing. Therefore, the regions shown in the figures are schematic in nature, and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shapes of the regions of the device nor to limit the scope of the exemplary embodiments.
[0153] At the same time, the present application uses specific words to describe the embodiments of this specification. For example, "one embodiment", "an embodiment", and / or "some embodiments" refer to a certain feature, structure or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" or "an alternative embodiment" mentioned twice or more in different positions in the present application does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, some features, structures or characteristics in one or more embodiments of the present application can be appropriately combined.
[0154] Similarly, it should be noted that in order to simplify the description of the disclosure of this application and thus help understand one or more embodiments of the invention, in the above description of the embodiments of this application, multiple features are sometimes combined into one embodiment, figure or description thereof. However, this disclosure method does not mean that the features required by the object of this application are more than the features mentioned in the claims. In fact, the features of the embodiments are less than all the features of the single embodiment disclosed above.
[0155] Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described in this application are only used to illustrate the principles of the embodiments of the present application. Other variations may also fall within the scope of the present application. Therefore, as an example and not a limitation, the alternative configurations of the embodiments of the present application may be considered to be consistent with the teachings of the present application. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the embodiments explicitly introduced and described in the present application.
Claims
1. An emergency stop button, characterized in that: include: main housing; A plurality of sub-buttons, the plurality of sub-buttons being evenly arranged inside the main housing, the sub-buttons comprising: a sub-housing; a first connecting member, arranged inside the sub-housing, comprising a first conductive contact and a second conductive contact electrically connected to each other; and a trigger mechanism, arranged inside the sub-housing, the trigger mechanism being connected to the first connecting member; a second connecting member, disposed in the main housing, for electrically connecting the first conductive contacts of a plurality of the sub-buttons simultaneously; a third connecting member, disposed in the main housing, for electrically connecting the second conductive contacts of a plurality of the sub-buttons at the same time; When the sub-button is pressed, the trigger mechanism can move axially along the sub-shell to drive the first connecting member to move, thereby disconnecting the electrical connection between the first conductive contact and the second connecting member and / or the electrical connection between the second conductive contact and the third connecting member.
2. The emergency stop button according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-button also includes a locking mechanism, which is arranged inside the sub-shell and is used to limit the position of the trigger mechanism after being pressed.
3. The emergency stop button according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting member comprises: a first conductive sheet; and The first conductive contact and the second conductive contact are respectively arranged at two ends of the first conductive sheet.
4. The emergency stop button according to claim 3, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism comprises: A first rod portion, wherein the first rod portion is connected with a first limiting portion, a second limiting portion and a plurality of first protrusions; a first end of the first limiting portion is connected to the first rod portion, and a second end of the first limiting portion is connected to the first conductive sheet; a first end of the second limiting portion is connected to the first rod portion, and a second end of the second limiting portion is adapted to a first slide groove provided on a peripheral wall of the sub-housing; and a plurality of first protrusions are sequentially connected to the first rod portion along an axial direction of the first rod portion; a cap portion, disposed at the top end of the first rod portion, and used to withstand pressure; and A first elastic member is sleeved on the bottom end of the first rod portion.
5. The emergency stop button according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sub-button also includes: A first reset mechanism, the first reset mechanism includes: a second rod portion, the second rod portion is connected to a third limiting portion and a plurality of second protrusions; a first end of the third limiting portion is connected to the second rod portion, and a second end of the third limiting portion is adapted to a second slide groove arranged on the peripheral wall of the sub-shell; a plurality of second protrusions are sequentially connected to the second rod portion along the axial direction of the second rod portion; and a second elastic member, the second elastic member is sleeved on the bottom end of the second rod portion.
6. The emergency stop button according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a first guide rod and a second guide rod, a plurality of third protrusions are sequentially connected along the axial direction of the first guide rod on a side of the first guide rod opposite to the second guide rod, a plurality of fourth protrusions are sequentially connected along the axial direction of the second guide rod on a side of the second guide rod opposite to the first guide rod, and the plurality of first protrusions, the plurality of second protrusions, the plurality of third protrusions and the plurality of fourth protrusions are adapted to each other to lock the trigger mechanism and the first reset mechanism.
7. The emergency stop button according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting member comprises: a second support rod; a second conductive sheet connected to a top end of the second support rod; and A plurality of third conductive contacts are disposed on the surface of the second conductive sheet.
8. The emergency stop button according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third connecting member comprises: A third support rod, wherein a wire groove is provided inside the third support rod; a third conductive sheet connected to the top end of the third support rod; and A plurality of fourth conductive contacts are arranged on the surface of the third conductive sheet.
9. The emergency stop button according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the sub-buttons is four; the number of the second connecting members is two, the second conductive sheet is rectangular, and the plurality of the third conductive contacts are respectively located at both ends of the second conductive sheet; and the number of the third connecting members is one, the third conductive sheet is located at the center of the main shell, the third conductive sheet is X-shaped, and the plurality of the fourth conductive contacts are respectively located at the four ends of the third conductive sheet.
10. The emergency stop button according to claim 9, characterized in that: The third connecting member further includes a plurality of auxiliary support rods, the top ends of the plurality of auxiliary support rods are connected to the third conductive sheet, and the plurality of auxiliary support rods are axially symmetrically distributed with respect to the third support rod.
11. The emergency stop button according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a second reset mechanism, which is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the main shell, and the second reset mechanism includes a connecting part and a pull rope. The first end of the connecting part is connected to the first reset mechanisms of the plurality of sub-buttons, and the second end of the connecting part is connected to the first end of the pull rope. The pull rope is configured to drive the connecting part to move, so that the connecting part drives the first reset mechanism to move.
12. The emergency stop button according to claim 11, characterized in that: It also includes a base, which includes a base shell. The base shell is hollow inside and is used to accommodate the main shell and the second reset mechanism.
13. The emergency stop button according to claim 12, characterized in that: The second reset mechanism also includes a guide tube, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base shell, the pull rope passes through the guide tube and is connected to the connecting part, and the first end of the pull rope and the second end of the pull rope are both located outside the guide tube.
14. The emergency stop button according to claim 13, characterized in that: The second end of the pull rope is connected with a hand-held part.
15. The emergency stop button according to claim 14, characterized in that: The top end plate of the base housing is provided with an end surface through hole penetrating the top end plate, and the cap portions of the plurality of sub-buttons are exposed to the outside of the base through the end surface through hole.
16. The emergency stop button according to claim 15, characterized in that: The top plate is also provided with a recessed portion for placing the hand-held portion, the first end of the recessed portion is flush with the top plate, the second end of the recessed portion is connected to the guide tube, and the pull rope extends into the recessed portion and is connected to the hand-held portion.
17. The emergency stop button according to claim 16, characterized in that: The top end plate is also provided with a cover plate adapted to the recessed portion.