Frame structure, battery, electronic equipment and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to a frame structure, a battery, electronic equipment and a vehicle, the frame structure comprises a frame body and a gland part, the frame body forms a battery compartment for accommodating the battery, the battery compartment is provided with a first opening and a second opening which are adjacent to each other, the gland part covers the first opening and is connected with the frame body, and the second opening is provided with a second opening which is adjacent to the first opening. The cover pressing piece is provided with an abutting face and an avoiding opening, the abutting face is used for abutting against the battery so that the battery can be fixed in the battery bin, and the avoiding opening is communicated with the interior of the battery bin through the second opening so that the battery can exit from the battery bin. Through the technical scheme, the frame structure provided by the utility model can be beneficial to improving the battery capacity and the battery volume utilization rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a frame structure, a battery, an electronic equipment and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Batteries mainly include soft-pack batteries and hard-pack batteries. Compared with soft-pack batteries, hard-pack batteries have more advantages in terms of safety, etc. In related technologies, hard-pack batteries usually use a right-angle bending process, which means that the battery shell needs to be fixed to the electronic device by gluing or side flanges, which will cause a certain loss of battery capacity and affect the volume utilization of the battery. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a frame structure, a battery, an electronic device and a vehicle, wherein the frame structure can be beneficial to improving the battery capacity and the battery volume utilization.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present disclosure provides a frame structure, which includes a frame body and a pressure cover member, the frame body forms a battery compartment for accommodating a battery, the battery compartment has a first opening and a second opening adjacent to each other, the pressure cover member covers the first opening and is connected to the frame body, the pressure cover member is provided with an abutment surface and an avoidance opening, the abutment surface is used to abut against the battery to fix the battery in the battery compartment, and the avoidance opening is communicated with the interior of the battery compartment through the second opening to allow the battery to exit the battery compartment.

[0005] Optionally, the gland member includes a connecting frame and two abutting frames, the two abutting frames are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting frame in the length direction and are arranged parallel to each other, and the avoidance opening is arranged at one end of the abutting frame away from the connecting frame.

[0006] Optionally, each of the abutment frames is provided with the abutment surface and a connecting surface connected to the abutment surface, the abutment surface extends obliquely from the connecting surface toward the inside of the battery compartment, and the abutment surfaces of the two abutment frames are arranged away from each other.

[0007] Optionally, the gland member is detachably connected to the frame body.

[0008] Optionally, the abutment frame is connected to the frame body via a snap-fit ​​structure, the snap-fit ​​structure includes a snap block and a snap slot that cooperate with each other, one of the abutment frame and the frame body is provided with the snap block, and the other of the abutment frame and the frame body is provided with the snap slot.

[0009] Optionally, the abutment frame includes a first frame body, a second frame body and a third frame body, an insertion space for the frame body to be inserted is formed between the first frame body and the second frame body, the third frame body is connected between the first frame body and the second frame body, the abutment surface is formed on the second frame body, the first frame body is provided with a first card block, the frame body is provided with a first card slot, the first card block is inserted into the first card slot and abuts against the slot wall of the first card slot.

[0010] Optionally, a second card block is provided on a side of the second frame body facing the first frame body, and a second card slot is provided on the frame body. The first card slot and the second card slot are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the frame body, and the second card block is inserted into the second card slot and abuts against a slot wall of the second card slot.

[0011] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a battery is provided, the battery comprising a housing, the housing comprising a first shell and a second shell, the first shell is sealedly connected to the second shell, and the second shell is provided with a chamfered portion to form the mating surface.

[0012] Optionally, the first shell includes a bottom plate, a first connecting plate and two second connecting plates, the two second connecting plates are connected to opposite ends of the bottom plate, the first connecting plate is connected between the two second connecting plates and connected to the bottom plate, the second shell includes a top plate, a third connecting plate and two fourth connecting plates, the two fourth connecting plates are arranged at opposite ends of the top plate, the fourth connecting plate includes a connected first plate segment and a second plate segment, the first plate segment is connected to the top plate and forms the mating surface, the second plate segment is arranged at an angle to the first plate segment, the third connecting plate is connected between the two fourth connecting plates and connected to the top plate, the second connecting plate is adhered and fixedly connected to the second plate segment, the first connecting plate is sealed to the top plate and the fourth connecting plate, and the third connecting plate is sealed to the bottom plate and the second connecting plate.

[0013] According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, comprising the above-mentioned frame structure and the above-mentioned battery, wherein the battery is accommodated in the battery compartment, and the abutting surface of the pressing cover member abuts against the mating surface of the battery to fix the battery in the battery compartment.

[0014] According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle is provided, which also includes the above-mentioned frame structure and the above-mentioned battery, the battery is installed on the vehicle body through the frame structure, the battery is accommodated in the battery compartment, and the abutting surface of the pressure cover member abuts against the mating surface of the battery to fix the battery in the battery compartment.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, in the frame structure provided by the present disclosure, the frame body is formed with a battery compartment to accommodate the battery, the first opening of the battery compartment is suitable for the battery to be assembled into the battery compartment, and the abutting surface on the pressure cover member abuts against the battery to complete the fixation of the battery, so that the battery can be fixed without setting a connection structure such as adhesive or side flange, which can increase the space occupied by the battery in the battery compartment, thereby increasing the battery capacity and the volume utilization of the battery. At the same time, by setting the second opening and the avoidance opening, the battery can be directly pulled out of the battery compartment through the second opening when needed, so that the battery can be quickly and conveniently disassembled without other tools.

[0016] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0019] Figure 2 is an exploded diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0020] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a first housing in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a second shell in an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] Description of Reference Numerals

[0023] 1. Frame body; 11. Battery compartment; 12. First opening; 13. Second opening; 2. Covering member; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Abutting frame; 221. First frame; 222. Second frame; 2221. Abutting surface; 223. Third frame; 224. Insertion space; 23. Avoidance; 3. Shell; 31. First shell; 311. Bottom plate; 312. First connecting plate; 313. Second connecting plate; 32. Second shell; 321. Top plate; 322. Third connecting plate; 323. Fourth connecting plate; 3231. First plate section; 3232. Second plate section; 3233. Matching surface; 4. Card-connecting structure; 41. First card block; 42. First card slot; 43. Second card block; 44. Second card slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The specific implementation of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described herein is only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and is not used to limit the present disclosure.

[0025] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, directional words such as "inside" and "outside" generally refer to the "inside" and "outside" of the outline of the corresponding component. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. used are to distinguish one element from another element and do not have order and importance. In the following description, when referring to the drawings, unless otherwise explained, the same figure numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The above definitions are only used to explain and illustrate the present disclosure and should not be understood as limitations on the present disclosure.

[0026] According to the specific implementation of the present disclosure, Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a frame structure is provided, which includes a frame body 1 and a pressure cover 2. The frame body 1 is formed with a battery compartment 11 for accommodating a battery. The battery compartment 11 has a first opening 12 and a second opening 13 adjacent to each other. The pressure cover 2 is covered on the first opening 12 and connected to the frame body 1. The pressure cover 2 is provided with an abutment surface 2221 and an escape opening 23. The abutment surface 2221 is used to abut with the battery to fix the battery in the battery compartment 11. The escape opening 23 is communicated with the interior of the battery compartment 11 through the second opening 13 to allow the battery to exit the battery compartment 11.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, in the frame structure provided by the present disclosure, the frame body 1 is formed with a battery compartment 11 to accommodate the battery, and the first opening 12 of the battery compartment 11 is suitable for the battery to be assembled into the battery compartment 11. The abutment surface 2221 on the pressure cover 2 abuts against the battery to complete the fixation of the battery, so that the battery can be fixed without setting a connection structure such as adhesive or side flange, which can increase the space occupied by the battery in the battery compartment, thereby increasing the battery capacity and the volume utilization of the battery. At the same time, by setting the second opening 13 and the avoidance opening 23, the battery can be directly pulled out of the battery compartment 11 through the second opening 13 when needed, so that the battery can be quickly and conveniently disassembled without other tools.

[0028] In the present disclosure, the positions of the first opening 12 and the second opening 13 can be adjusted according to assembly requirements to facilitate the battery to be loaded into the battery compartment 11 from the first opening 12 and to be removed from the battery compartment 11 from the second opening 13. Figure 1 and Figure 2In the illustrated embodiment, the first opening 12 can be formed on the top side of the battery compartment 11 and arranged opposite to the bottom plate of the battery compartment 11. The pressure cover 2 covers the first opening 12 and fixes the battery in the battery compartment 11. On this basis, the second opening 13 can be selectively arranged on any side of the battery compartment 11 to facilitate the battery to be withdrawn from the battery compartment 11. Accordingly, the avoidance opening 23 is reasonably arranged according to the setting of the second opening 13.

[0029] In the specific implementations provided in the present disclosure, the gland member 2 can be designed in any suitable manner according to actual needs. Figure 2 As shown in , the gland member 2 may include a connecting frame 21 and two abutting frames 22, the two abutting frames 22 are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting frame 21 in the length direction and are arranged parallel to each other, and the avoidance opening 23 is arranged at one end of the abutting frame 22 away from the connecting frame 21, that is, the avoidance opening 23 is arranged opposite to the connecting frame 21, and a spacing space is formed at one end of the two abutting frames 22 away from the connecting frame 21, and the spacing space is used as the avoidance opening 23, so as to facilitate the battery to withdraw from the battery compartment 11. In this embodiment, the two abutting frames 22 are connected as an integral part through the connecting frame 21, which is conducive to improving the integration degree of the gland member 2. When the battery is disassembled, the setting of the avoidance opening 23 can facilitate the battery to escape from the battery compartment 11, so as to improve the efficiency of battery maintenance or replacement. In addition, the connecting frame 21 can also be constructed to cover a part of the first opening 12 to limit the battery, further prevent the battery from escaping from the battery compartment 11 from the first opening 12, thereby further improving the fixation reliability of the battery.

[0030] In the present disclosure, each abutment frame 22 can be provided with an abutment surface 2221 and a connecting surface connected to the abutment surface 2221, the abutment surface 2221 extends obliquely from the connecting surface toward the inside of the battery compartment 11, and the abutment surfaces 2221 of the two abutment frames 22 are arranged away from each other. When in use, the abutment surface 2221 on the abutment frame 22 is used to restrict the battery in the battery compartment 11 to prevent the battery from escaping from the battery compartment 11. By forming the two abutment surfaces 2221 to be away from each other, the abutment surface 2221 can apply a force toward the frame body 1 to the battery, thereby stably fixing the battery in the battery compartment.

[0031] In the present disclosure, in order to facilitate the connection between the gland member 2 and the frame body 1, any suitable method can be used to achieve the connection between the gland member 2 and the frame body 1.

[0032] In one embodiment, the cover member 2 can be detachably connected to the frame body 1. In specific use, any suitable structure can be used to achieve detachable connection between the cover member 2 and the frame body 1.

[0033] For example, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the abutment frame 22 and the frame body 1 can be connected by a snap-fit ​​structure 4, wherein the snap-fit ​​structure 4 can include a card block and a card slot that cooperate with each other, one of the abutment frame 22 and the frame body 1 is provided with a card block, and the other of the abutment frame 22 and the frame body 1 is provided with a card slot, and when in use, the abutment frame 22 and the frame body 1 are snap-fitted with each other by the card block and the card slot to complete a fixed connection. In specific applications, the setting positions of the card block and the card slot and the shape structures of the card block and the card slot can be selected according to actual needs. Any suitable design is selected, and the present disclosure does not make specific restrictions on this.

[0034] In the present disclosure, a card block may be provided on the abutting frame 22 , and a card slot may be provided on the frame body 1 accordingly. Alternatively, a card slot may be provided on the abutting frame 22 , and a card block may be provided on the frame body 1 accordingly.

[0035] In the case where a card block is provided on the abutment frame 22 and a card slot is provided on the frame body 1, refer to Figure 2 As shown, the abutment frame 22 may include a first frame body 221, a second frame body 222 and a third frame body 223, an insertion space 224 for inserting the frame body 1 is formed between the first frame body 221 and the second frame body 222, the third frame body 223 is connected between the first frame body 221 and the second frame body 222, an abutment surface 2221 is formed on the second frame body 222, the first frame body 221 may be provided with a first card block 41, the frame body 1 may be provided with a first card slot 42, the first card block 41 is inserted into the first card slot 42 and abuts against the slot wall of the first card slot 42, by setting the first frame body 221, the second frame body 222 and the third frame body 223, a U-shaped structure similar to an inverted U-shaped structure is formed between the three, the U-shaped structure is buckled on the frame body 1, and then the connection between the abutment frame 22 and the frame body 1 is completed by the card connection between the first card slot 42 and the first card block 41.

[0036] In order to further improve the stability of the connection between the abutment frame 22 and the frame body 1, refer to Figure 2As shown in the figure, a second card block 43 can be provided on the side of the second frame 222 facing the first frame 221, and a second card slot 44 can be provided on the frame body 1. The first card slot 42 and the second card slot 44 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the frame body 1. The second card block 43 is inserted into the second card slot 44 and abuts against the slot wall of the second card slot 44. The stability of the connection between the abutting frame 22 and the frame body 1 is enhanced by the clamping of the second card block 43 and the second card slot 44. At the same time, the first card slot 42 and the second card slot 44 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the frame body 1. When connected, the first card block 41 and the second card block 43 respectively apply force to the frame body 1 from both sides, so that the pressure cover member 2 is reliably fixed on the frame body 1. In addition, based on the above-mentioned structural design of the frame structure, the outer shell of the battery is provided with a mating surface 3233 that matches the abutting surface 2221. In this way, the battery has an appearance characteristic of being narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. When the first card block 41 and the second card block 43 are respectively engaged in the first card slot 42 and the second card slot 44, due to the appearance characteristics of the battery, it is difficult to overcome the clamping force between the first card block 41 and the first card slot 42 and the second card block 43 and the second card slot 44. Therefore, the battery can be reliably fixed in the battery compartment 11 by the pressure cover 2.

[0037] In some other embodiments, the gland body 2 may also be fixedly connected to the frame body 1 by threaded connection, bonding, etc., and the present disclosure does not impose any specific limitation on this.

[0038] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present disclosure further provides a battery, the battery comprising a housing 3, wherein the battery Figures 2 to 4 As shown in the figure, the shell 3 may include a first shell 31 and a second shell 32, the first shell 31 is sealed with the second shell 32, the second shell 32 is provided with a chamfered portion to form a mating surface 3233, the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 are fixedly connected to seal the battery, and in the specific production and processing process, a variety of connection methods including welding can be adopted between the first shell 31 and the second shell 32, and the present disclosure does not make specific restrictions on this.

[0039] In the specific implementations provided in the present disclosure, the first housing 31 and the second housing 32 can be designed in any suitable manner according to actual needs. Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the first shell 31 may include a bottom plate 311, a first connecting plate 312 and two second connecting plates 313, the two second connecting plates 313 are connected to opposite ends of the bottom plate 311, the first connecting plate 312 is connected between the two second connecting plates 313 and is connected to the bottom plate 311; the second shell 32 may include a top plate 321, a third connecting plate 322 and two fourth connecting plates 323, the two fourth connecting plates 323 are arranged at opposite ends of the top plate 321, the fourth connecting plate 323 may include a first plate segment 3231 and a second plate segment 3232 connected, the first The plate segment 3231 is connected to the top plate 321 and forms a mating surface 3233. The second plate segment 3232 is arranged at an angle to the first plate segment 3231. The third connecting plate 322 is connected between the two fourth connecting plates 323 and connected to the top plate 321. The second connecting plate 313 is attached to and fixedly connected to the second plate segment 3232. The first connecting plate 312 is sealedly connected to the top plate 321 and the fourth connecting plate 323. The third connecting plate 322 is sealedly connected to the bottom plate 311 and the second connecting plate 313, thereby forming a sealed shell structure, thereby sealing the battery cell and other structures. In addition, the connection between the second plate segment 3232 and the second connecting plate 313, and the connection between the first connecting plate 312 and the fourth connecting plate 323, can be any suitable fixed connection method including welding, and the present disclosure does not make specific restrictions on this.

[0040] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, which includes the above frame structure and the above battery, the battery is accommodated in the battery compartment 11, and the abutting surface 2221 of the pressing cover 2 abuts against the mating surface 3233 of the battery to fix the battery in the battery compartment 11. The electronic device provided by the present disclosure also has the above characteristics. In order to avoid repetition, they will not be repeated here.

[0041] In the electronic device provided in the present disclosure, the frame structure may be set as a middle frame, or may be set as other structures independent of the middle frame, and the present disclosure does not impose any specific limitation on this.

[0042] Based on the above technical solution, the present disclosure also provides a vehicle, which also includes the above-mentioned frame structure and the above-mentioned battery. The battery is installed on the vehicle body through the frame structure, and the battery is accommodated in the battery compartment 11. The abutting surface 2221 of the pressure cover 2 abuts against the mating surface 3233 of the battery to fix the battery in the battery compartment 11. The vehicle provided by the present disclosure also has the above-mentioned characteristics. In order to avoid repetition, they will not be repeated here.

[0043] In the present disclosure, the frame body 1 can be independently processed and formed from the vehicle body, or can be integrally formed with the vehicle body. Any suitable design can be selected based on factors such as actual processing conditions and strength requirements, and the present disclosure does not impose any specific restrictions on this.

[0044] refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the specific working principle of the present disclosure is: the first shell 31 and the second shell 32 are buckled and fixedly connected to form a complete shell, and a matching surface 3233 is formed on the second shell 32 for matching and fixing with the frame structure. When assembling, the battery is installed in the battery compartment 11 formed by the frame body 1, and the pressure cover 2 is buckled on the frame body 1. At the same time, the pressure cover 2 forms an abutment surface 2221 that abuts and matches with the matching surface 3233, thereby achieving the fixation of the battery, so that the connection between the battery and the frame structure and other components can be achieved without setting other connection structures. On the one hand, it can reduce the volume occupied by the battery compartment, which is conducive to improving the capacity of the battery and the volume utilization rate of the battery. On the other hand, when disassembly is required, the battery can be directly pulled out of the battery compartment 11 through the second opening 13 and the avoidance port 23 by pulling, so that the battery disassembly process is simple and quick. In addition, the pressure cover 2 and the frame body 1 can be connected by a clamping method, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly between the pressure cover 2 and the frame body 1.

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present disclosure, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0046] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0047] In addition, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A frame structure, characterized in that: The frame structure includes a frame body and a pressure cover member, the frame body forms a battery compartment for accommodating a battery, the battery compartment has a first opening and a second adjacent opening, the pressure cover member covers the first opening and is connected to the frame body, the pressure cover member is provided with an abutment surface and an escape port, the abutment surface is used to abut against the battery to fix the battery in the battery compartment, and the escape port is communicated with the interior of the battery compartment through the second opening to allow the battery to exit the battery compartment.

2. The frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gland member comprises a connecting frame and two abutting frames, wherein the two abutting frames are respectively connected to two ends of the connecting frame in the length direction and are arranged parallel to each other, and the avoidance opening is arranged at one end of the abutting frame away from the connecting frame.

3. The frame structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the abutment frames is provided with the abutment surface and a connection surface connected to the abutment surface, the abutment surface extends obliquely from the connection surface toward the inside of the battery compartment, and the abutment surfaces of the two abutment frames are arranged to face away from each other.

4. The frame structure according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The pressing cover is detachably connected to the frame body.

5. The frame structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The abutment frame is connected to the frame body through a clamping structure, and the clamping structure includes a clamping block and a clamping slot that cooperate with each other. One of the abutment frame and the frame body is provided with the clamping block, and the other of the abutment frame and the frame body is provided with the clamping slot.

6. The frame structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The abutment frame includes a first frame body, a second frame body and a third frame body, an insertion space for the frame body to be inserted is formed between the first frame body and the second frame body, the third frame body is connected between the first frame body and the second frame body, the abutment surface is formed on the second frame body, the first frame body is provided with a first card block, the frame body is provided with a first card slot, the first card block is inserted into the first card slot and abuts against the slot wall of the first card slot.

7. The frame structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second card block is provided on the side of the second frame body facing the first frame body, and a second card slot is provided on the frame body. The first card slot and the second card slot are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the frame body, and the second card block is inserted into the second card slot and abuts against the slot wall of the second card slot.

8. A battery, characterized in that: The battery comprises a housing, the housing comprises a first shell and a second shell, the first shell is sealedly connected to the second shell, and the second shell is provided with a chamfered portion to form a mating surface.

9. The battery according to claim 8, characterized in that The first shell includes a bottom plate, a first connecting plate and two second connecting plates, the two second connecting plates are connected to opposite ends of the bottom plate, the first connecting plate is connected between the two second connecting plates and connected to the bottom plate, The second shell includes a top plate, a third connecting plate and two fourth connecting plates, the two fourth connecting plates are arranged at opposite ends of the top plate, the fourth connecting plate includes a first plate segment and a second plate segment connected, the first plate segment is connected to the top plate and forms the mating surface, the second plate segment is arranged at an angle to the first plate segment, the third connecting plate is connected between the two fourth connecting plates and connected to the top plate, The second connecting plate is attached to and fixedly connected with the second plate segment, the first connecting plate is sealedly connected with the top plate and the fourth connecting plate, and the third connecting plate is sealedly connected with the bottom plate and the second connecting plate.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises a frame structure as described in any one of claims 1-7 and a battery as described in any one of claims 8-9, wherein the battery is accommodated in the battery compartment, and the abutting surface of the pressure cover member abuts against the mating surface of the battery to fix the battery in the battery compartment.

11. A vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, characterized in that: The vehicle also includes a frame structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 and a battery as described in any one of claims 8 to 9, wherein the battery is installed on the vehicle body through the frame structure, the battery is accommodated in the battery compartment, and the abutting surface of the pressure cover member abuts against the mating surface of the battery to fix the battery in the battery compartment.

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