Electromechanical adjustable socket type embedded suspender structure based on BIM (Building Information Modeling)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket type embedded suspender structure which comprises a transverse carrying plate, an upper suspender and a lower suspender, and an embedded positioning mechanism is arranged at the top of the transverse carrying plate; a positioning disassembly and assembly mechanism is installed on the bottom face of the transverse carrying plate, an upper hanging rod is connected to the interior of the positioning disassembly and assembly mechanism, a lower hanging rod is slidably connected to the bottom end of the upper hanging rod in a sleeved mode, a lifting positioning mechanism is connected between the lower hanging rod and the upper hanging rod, and a wire groove is connected to the inner side of the lower hanging rod in an attached mode. According to the BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-and-spigot type embedded suspender structure, through BIM model pipeline positioning and factory centralized machining and manufacturing, welding can be avoided on site, body injuries caused by poisonous and harmful gas and welding sparks generated by welding to construction workers are avoided, especially when the construction workers are located in a limited space operation environment, the fire hazards on the construction site can be effectively prevented, and the construction efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, welding points do not need to be subjected to secondary anti-corrosion and anti-rust treatment on site, and construction procedures are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of innovative, green construction and scientific and technological construction (BIM) technology, and specifically is a BIM-based electromechanically adjustable socket-type embedded hanger structure. Background Art

[0002] According to the structure of mechanical and electrical wire ducts and pipe brackets in the construction industry, post-construction expansion bolts are often used to fix the hangers, and the height of the hangers cannot be adjusted. The height and width of the hangers are welded on site according to the actual structural form and decoration ceiling elevation requirements;

[0003] Because the expansion bolts are used to fix the hanger rods after construction, the pre-buried pipelines in the beams / slabs may be encountered at the hanger rods, which may cause damage or penetration to the pre-buried pipelines;

[0004] The extensive use of manual welding on site can easily cause fires, and welding construction in confined spaces produces toxic and harmful gases, which can easily endanger the health of construction workers. It does not conform to the concept of cost reduction, efficiency improvement and green construction development.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded hanger structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a BIM-based electromechanically adjustable socket-type embedded hanger structure to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded hanger structure, including a transverse support plate, an upper hanger and a lower hanger,

[0008] A pre-embedded positioning mechanism is provided on the top of the transverse support plate;

[0009] A positioning and disassembling mechanism is installed on the bottom surface of the transverse support plate, and an upper hanging rod is connected inside the positioning and disassembling mechanism;

[0010] The bottom end of the upper suspension rod is slidably sleeved with a lower suspension rod, a lifting and positioning mechanism is connected between the lower suspension rod and the upper suspension rod, and a wire groove is closely connected to the inner side of the lower suspension rod.

[0011] Preferably, the embedded positioning mechanism includes a fixing bolt movably passing through the inside of the transverse support plate, the top end of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected with an anti-slip internally threaded steel casing, both sides of the anti-slip internally threaded steel casing are fixedly installed with anti-slip plates, and the bottom end of the anti-slip internally threaded steel casing is symmetrically fixedly installed with a base.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-slip plates are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the anti-slip internally threaded steel casing, and two groups of anti-slip plates are arranged on both sides of the anti-slip internally threaded steel casing. The base can be fixedly connected to the plate surface or template by nails or self-tapping screws.

[0013] The design of the above structure is conducive to the point-by-point embedding of the anti-slip internally threaded steel casing in the embedded positioning mechanism after the position is determined, wherein the provision of the anti-slip sheet can enhance the gripping force between the anti-slip internally threaded steel casing and the concrete, and play an anti-slip, anti-falling and anchoring function, while the fixed connection between the base and the plate surface or formwork by iron nails or self-tapping screws is conducive to further improving the installation stability of the anti-slip internally threaded steel casing.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning and disassembly mechanism includes a limit seat symmetrically installed at the bottom of the transverse support plate, the limit seat is plug-connected with the top end of the upper hanging rod, an insertion rod is slidably connected through the inner side of the limit seat, the inner end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the outer circle of the threaded rod is threadedly sleeved with a positioning seat, the top of the positioning seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse support plate, the inner end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the outer circle of the connecting rod is sleeved with a rotating rod, and a socket is opened at the top of the upper hanging rod, and the socket is clamped and connected with the insertion rod.

[0015] Preferably, the insert rod, the threaded rod, the positioning seat and the connecting rod are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the rotating rod, and the threads on the threaded rods at both ends are opened in opposite directions.

[0016] The above-mentioned structural design makes it easy to achieve fixed connection and separation between the upper hanging rod and the transverse supporting plate by controlling the positioning and disassembly mechanism, thereby facilitating the improvement of the convenience of assembling the upper hanging rod and the transverse supporting plate, and the separation of the upper hanging rod and the transverse supporting plate also facilitates convenient storage and transportation after disassembly.

[0017] Preferably, the lifting and positioning mechanism includes a fixed sleeve fixedly sleeved on the top end of the lower suspension rod, and locking rods are slidably passed through both ends of the fixed sleeve. The locking rod is slidably connected to the top end of the lower suspension rod, and the outer ring of the locking rod is provided with a spring. The locking rod is telescopically connected to the fixed sleeve through the spring, and locking grooves are evenly spaced on the inner side of the upper suspension rod, and the locking grooves are locked and connected to the locking rods.

[0018] The above-mentioned structural design makes it easy to adjust and position the position of the lower hanger on the surface of the upper hanger through the lifting and positioning mechanism, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the lower hanger according to the specific structural form, pipeline slope requirements and actual needs of the clear height of the space, thereby improving the use effect and adaptability of the BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded hanger structure.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded hanger structure, through BIM model pipeline positioning and factory centralized processing and manufacturing, can avoid welding on site, avoid toxic and harmful gases and welding sparks caused by welding to cause physical damage to construction workers, especially in a limited space working environment, it can effectively prevent fire hazards on the construction site, and at the same time, there is no need to perform secondary anti-corrosion and anti-rust treatment on the welding points on site, which is conducive to reducing construction procedures. It is in line with the current development concepts of scientific and technological buildings, green construction and cost reduction and efficiency improvement in terms of safety, reliability, energy saving and environmental protection;

[0020] The setting of the embedded positioning mechanism can facilitate the convenient on-site assembly and fixation of the transverse support plate, upper hanging rod and lower hanging rod, which improves the construction efficiency and is beneficial to avoid damage to the electromechanical pipelines in the embedded position. At the same time, the design of the embedded positioning mechanism can effectively combine with the concrete structure and enhance its holding force, thereby improving safety and reliability;

[0021] The setting of the positioning and disassembling mechanism can facilitate the rapid disassembly and assembly between the upper hanging rod and the transverse supporting plate, which is conducive to the decomposition and combination of the transverse supporting plate, the upper hanging rod and the lower hanging rod, thereby improving the convenience of storage and transportation;

[0022] The setting of the lifting and positioning mechanism, in conjunction with the sliding connection between the upper and lower suspension rods, can freely adjust the height of the lower suspension rod up and down according to the specific structural form, pipeline slope requirements and actual needs of the clear height of the space, thereby improving applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the transverse support plate and the embedded positioning mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the positioning and disassembling mechanism and the upper suspension rod of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the upper suspension rod and the lower suspension rod of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the lifting and positioning mechanism of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. horizontal support plate; 2. embedded positioning mechanism; 201. fixing bolt; 202. anti-dropping internal threaded steel casing; 203. anti-dropping sheet; 204. base; 3. positioning and disassembly mechanism; 301. limit seat; 302. plug-in rod; 303. threaded rod; 304. positioning seat; 305. connecting rod; 306. rotating rod; 307. socket; 4. upper hanging rod; 5. lower hanging rod; 6. lifting and positioning mechanism; 601. fixed sleeve; 602. engaging rod; 603. spring; 604. engaging groove; 7. wire trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded hanger structure, comprising a transverse support plate 1, an upper hanger 4 and a lower hanger 5, a pre-embedded positioning mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the transverse support plate 1, the pre-embedded positioning mechanism 2 comprises a fixing bolt 201 movably penetrating the inside of the transverse support plate 1, the top of the fixing bolt 201 is threadedly connected with an anti-slipping internally threaded steel casing 202, anti-slipping sheets 203 are fixedly installed on both sides of the anti-slipping internally threaded steel casing 202, the anti-slipping sheets 203 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the anti-slipping internally threaded steel casing 202, two groups of anti-slipping sheets 203 are arranged on both sides of the anti-slipping internally threaded steel casing 202, a base 204 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom end of the anti-slipping internally threaded steel casing 202, and the base 204 can be fixedly connected to the plate surface or the template by iron nails or self-tapping screws;

[0031] The design of the above structure can determine the pipeline direction and the fixing position of the hanger by generating a BIM model of the electromechanical pipeline layout diagram after the construction of the structural plate surface and the beam bottom formwork is completed, and mark the position on the formwork surface. After determining the position, the anti-slip internal threaded steel casing 202 is pre-embedded at a certain position, wherein the anti-slip sheets 203 on both sides of the anti-slip internal threaded steel casing 202 can enhance the bond strength and anti-slip effect with the concrete, and the base 204 is fixedly connected to the plate surface or the formwork by iron nails or self-tapping screws, which can further enhance the connection stability between the anti-slip internal threaded steel casing 202 and the concrete, and the fixing bolts 201 are threadedly connected to the anti-slip internal threaded steel casing 202 after passing through the transverse support plate 1, which can facilitate the positioning and installation of the transverse support plate 1.

[0032] The bottom surface of the horizontal support plate 1 is installed with a positioning and disassembling mechanism 3, and the interior of the positioning and disassembling mechanism 3 is connected with an upper hanging rod 4. The positioning and disassembling mechanism 3 includes a limit seat 301 symmetrically installed at the bottom of the horizontal support plate 1, and the limit seat 301 is plug-connected with the top of the upper hanging rod 4. The inner side of the limit seat 301 is penetrated and slidably connected with an insertion rod 302, and the inner end of the insertion rod 302 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 303, and the outer ring of the threaded rod 303 is threadedly sleeved with a positioning seat 304, and the positioning seat 30 The top of the upper hanging rod 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal support plate 1, the inner end of the threaded rod 303 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 305, the outer ring of the connecting rod 305 is provided with a rotating rod 306, the insertion rod 302, the threaded rod 303, the positioning seat 304 and the connecting rod 305 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the rotating rod 306, the threads opened on the threaded rods 303 at both ends are opened in opposite directions, and the top of the upper hanging rod 4 is provided with a plug hole 307, and the plug hole 307 is engaged with the insertion rod 302;

[0033] The design of the above structure makes it possible to drive the threaded rod 303 to rotate and move inside the positioning seat 304 by means of the keyed connection with the connecting rod 305 through the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating rod 306, thereby driving the connecting rod 305 to slide inside the rotating rod 306 during the movement, and driving the insertion rod 302 to extend and retract inside the limiting seat 301, thereby facilitating the control of the engagement and separation between the insertion rod 302 and the insertion hole 307, and facilitating the positioning of the upper hanging rod 4 inside the limiting seat 301 when engaging, thereby achieving stable assembly of the upper hanging rod 4 and the horizontal support plate 1, and at the same time facilitating the separation of the lower hanging rod 5 and the horizontal support plate 1 when separating, so as to facilitate storage and transportation.

[0034] The bottom end of the upper suspension rod 4 is slidably sleeved with the lower suspension rod 5, and a lifting and positioning mechanism 6 is connected between the lower suspension rod 5 and the upper suspension rod 4. The inner side of the lower suspension rod 5 is fitted with a wire groove 7. The lifting and positioning mechanism 6 includes a fixed sleeve 601 fixedly sleeved on the top of the lower suspension rod 5, and the two ends of the fixed sleeve 601 are penetrated and slidably provided with a clamping rod 602. The clamping rod 602 is slidably connected with the top of the lower suspension rod 5, and the outer ring of the clamping rod 602 is sleeved with a spring 603. The clamping rod 602 is telescopically connected to the fixed sleeve 601 through the spring 603. The inner side of the upper suspension rod 4 is provided with clamping grooves 604 at equal intervals, and the clamping grooves 604 are clamped and connected with the clamping rod 602;

[0035] The design of the above structure allows the locking rod 602 to be extended and retracted inside the fixed sleeve 601 and at the top of the lower suspension rod 5 by pulling the locking rod 602 and resetting the locking rod 602 by the spring 603, and controls the engagement and separation between the locking rod 602 and the locking groove 604, thereby facilitating the lower suspension rod 5 to be raised and lowered on the surface of the upper suspension rod 4 during separation, thereby being able to adjust the height of the lower suspension rod 5 according to the specific structural form, pipeline slope requirements and actual requirements of the clear height. When the adjustment is completed, the locking rod 602 is engaged with the locking groove 604 at the corresponding position, so that the positioning of the lower suspension rod 5 after the height adjustment can be achieved, thereby improving the use effect.

[0036] Thereby completing a series of tasks, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded suspension rod structure, comprising a transverse support plate (1), an upper suspension rod (4) and a lower suspension rod (5), characterized in that: A pre-buried positioning mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the transverse support plate (1); A positioning and disassembling mechanism (3) is installed on the bottom surface of the transverse support plate (1), and an upper hanging rod (4) is connected inside the positioning and disassembling mechanism (3); The bottom end of the upper suspension rod (4) is slidably sleeved with a lower suspension rod (5), a lifting and positioning mechanism (6) is connected between the lower suspension rod (5) and the upper suspension rod (4), and a wire groove (7) is fitted and connected to the inner side of the lower suspension rod (5).

2. According to claim 1, a BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded suspension rod structure is characterized in that: The embedded positioning mechanism (2) comprises a fixing bolt (201) movably penetrating the interior of the transverse support plate (1); the top end of the fixing bolt (201) is threadedly connected with an anti-slipping internally threaded steel casing (202); anti-slipping plates (203) are fixedly installed on both sides of the anti-slipping internally threaded steel casing (202); and a base (204) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the anti-slipping internally threaded steel casing (202).

3. According to claim 2, a BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded suspension rod structure is characterized in that: The anti-slip sheets (203) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the anti-slip internally threaded steel casing (202), and two groups of the anti-slip sheets (203) are arranged on both sides of the anti-slip internally threaded steel casing (202). The base (204) can be fixedly connected to the plate surface or the template by iron nails or self-tapping screws.

4. According to the BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded suspension rod structure according to claim 1, it is characterized by: The positioning and disassembly mechanism (3) comprises a limit seat (301) symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the transverse support plate (1); the limit seat (301) is plug-connected with the top end of the upper suspension rod (4); a plug rod (302) is slidably connected through the inner side of the limit seat (301); a threaded rod (303) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the plug rod (302); a positioning seat (304) is threadedly sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded rod (303); the top end of the positioning seat (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse support plate (1); a connecting rod (305) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the threaded rod (303); a rotating rod (306) is sleeved on the outer ring of the connecting rod (305); a socket (307) is provided at the top end of the upper suspension rod (4); and the socket (307) is snap-fitted and connected to the plug rod (302).

5. According to claim 4, a BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded suspension rod structure is characterized in that: The insert rod (302), the threaded rod (303), the positioning seat (304) and the connecting rod (305) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the rotating rod (306), and the threads on the threaded rods (303) at both ends are opened in opposite directions.

6. The BIM-based electromechanical adjustable socket-type embedded suspension rod structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting and positioning mechanism (6) includes a fixed sleeve (601) fixedly sleeved on the top end of the lower suspension rod (5), and locking rods (602) are slidably passed through both ends of the fixed sleeve (601). The locking rod (602) is slidably connected to the top end of the lower suspension rod (5), and the outer ring of the locking rod (602) is provided with a spring (603). The locking rod (602) is telescopically connected to the fixed sleeve (601) through the spring (603). The inner side of the upper suspension rod (4) is provided with locking grooves (604) at equal intervals, and the locking grooves (604) are locked and connected to the locking rod (602).

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