Automatic lifting sprayer based on agricultural irrigation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic lifting sprayer based on agricultural irrigation, which comprises a greenhouse mounting frame, a greenhouse lifting component is mounted at the bottom of the greenhouse mounting frame, a reciprocating spraying component is arranged in the greenhouse lifting component, and a spraying liquid inlet component is connected to one side of the reciprocating spraying component. Not only can soil at roots of crops be kept moist and growth and development of the crops be facilitated, but also the problem that most of existing agricultural planting greenhouse frames do not have an automatic irrigation function is solved through the reciprocating spraying assembly and the greenhouse lifting assembly in actual use. The spraying height cannot be properly adjusted according to different crops, so that the planting requirements of people cannot be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry and is a basic industry that provides support for national economic construction and development. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Spraying watering can keep the soil at the roots of crops moist, which is beneficial to the growth and development of crops. Spraying watering has a significant effect on promoting agricultural production. However, most of the existing agricultural greenhouse trellises do not have the function of automatic irrigation, and cannot properly adjust the spraying height according to different crops, resulting in a failure to meet people's planting needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0004] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0005] An automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation comprises a greenhouse mounting frame, a greenhouse lifting component is installed at the bottom of the greenhouse mounting frame, a reciprocating spraying component is arranged inside the greenhouse lifting component, and a spraying liquid inlet component is connected to one side of the reciprocating spraying component;

[0006] In order to achieve the effect of reciprocating spraying, the reciprocating spraying assembly includes a reciprocating spraying mounting frame, sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the reciprocating spraying mounting frame, sliding rollers are arranged inside the sliding grooves, the sliding rollers are slidably matched with the sliding grooves, the sliding rollers are movably connected to the roller mounting plate through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the roller mounting plate is connected to the driving mounting frame, the driving mounting frame is movably connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to a driving motor, the driving motor housing is connected to the driving mounting frame, the outer periphery of the connecting rod is connected to a rotating gear, one side of the rotating gear is meshed with transmission teeth, the transmission teeth are connected to the greenhouse mounting frame, the outer periphery of the driving mounting frame is symmetrically connected to liquid outlet pipes, and the inside of the reciprocating spraying mounting frame is symmetrically installed with travel switches.

[0007] Furthermore, a PLC controller is installed on one side of the greenhouse mounting frame, and the drive motor and the travel switch are electrically connected to the PLC controller respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to achieve the function of greenhouse lifting, the greenhouse lifting assembly includes a lifting electric telescopic rod, the two ends of the lifting electric telescopic rod are respectively connected to the reciprocating spraying mounting frame and the greenhouse mounting frame, the bottom of the greenhouse mounting frame is symmetrically connected with a sliding rod, and the top of the reciprocating spraying mounting frame is connected with a sliding frame, and the sliding frame slides with the sliding rod through a sliding lifting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the sliding rod is connected to a limiting block.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to achieve the effect of spraying liquid inlet, the spraying liquid inlet component includes a spraying discharge pipe, one end of the spraying discharge pipe is connected to a liquid dispensing pipe, one end of the liquid dispensing pipe is connected to a spray pump, and the input end of the spray pump is connected to the liquid inlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the spray pump is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0012] Furthermore, the liquid inlet pipe is connected to an external water source.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] (1) The utility model improves upon the prior art and can not only keep the soil at the roots of crops moist, thus facilitating the growth and development of crops, but also, in actual use, through the reciprocating spraying assembly and the greenhouse lifting assembly, solves the problem that most existing agricultural greenhouse racks do not have the function of automatic irrigation and cannot properly adjust the spraying height according to different crops, resulting in a failure to meet people's planting needs.

[0015] (2) In actual use, a spray pump is provided so that the spray pump inputs external water into the liquid dispensing pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid dispensing pipe pumps the water into the spray discharge pipe, and the spray discharge pipe pumps the water into the liquid outlet pipe, thereby achieving the effect of spraying liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a stereoscopic diagram of an automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a greenhouse lifting component in an automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reciprocating spraying assembly in an automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Greenhouse mounting frame; 2. Greenhouse lifting assembly; 201. Lifting electric telescopic rod; 202. Sliding rod; 203. Sliding frame; 204. Sliding lifting groove; 3. Reciprocating spraying assembly; 301. Reciprocating spraying mounting frame; 302. Sliding groove; 303. Sliding roller; 304. Roller mounting plate; 305. Driving mounting frame; 306. Connecting rod; 307. Driving motor; 308. Transmission teeth; 309. Liquid outlet pipe; 310. Travel switch; 311. Rotating gear; 4. Spraying liquid inlet assembly; 401. Spraying discharge pipe; 402. Liquid dispensing pipe; 403. Spraying pump; 404. Liquid inlet pipe; 5. PLC controller; 6. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] According to an embodiment of the utility model, an automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation is provided, including a greenhouse mounting frame 1, a greenhouse lifting component 2 is installed at the bottom of the greenhouse mounting frame 1, a reciprocating spraying component 3 is arranged inside the greenhouse lifting component 2, and a spraying liquid inlet component 4 is connected to one side of the reciprocating spraying component 3.

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, according to the automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to the embodiment of the utility model, the reciprocating spraying assembly 3 includes a reciprocating spraying mounting frame 301, and the reciprocating spraying mounting frame 301 has sliding grooves 302 symmetrically opened on both sides, and a sliding roller 303 is arranged inside the sliding groove 302, and the sliding roller 303 is slidably matched with the sliding groove 302, and the sliding roller 303 is movably connected to the roller mounting plate 304 through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the roller mounting plate 304 is connected to a driving mounting frame 305, and the driving mounting frame 305 is movably connected to a connecting rod 306, and one end of the connecting rod 306 A driving motor 307 is connected, the outer shell of the driving motor 307 is connected to the driving mounting frame 305, the outer periphery of the connecting rod 306 is connected to a rotating gear 311, one side of the rotating gear 311 is meshed with a transmission tooth 308, the transmission tooth 308 is connected to the greenhouse mounting frame 1, the outer periphery of the driving mounting frame 305 is symmetrically connected to a liquid outlet pipe 309, the inside of the reciprocating spraying mounting frame 301 is symmetrically installed with a travel switch 310, a PLC controller 5 is installed on one side of the greenhouse mounting frame 1, and the driving motor 307 and the travel switch 310 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 5 respectively.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, by setting the driving motor 307, the driving motor 307 drives the connecting rod 306 to rotate in the driving mounting frame 305. When the connecting rod 306 rotates, the rotating gear 311 can be driven to rotate in the driving mounting frame 305. When the rotating gear 311 rotates, the driving mounting frame 305 can be moved through the transmission teeth 308. When the driving mounting frame 305 moves, the liquid outlet pipe 309 can be driven to move, thereby achieving the effect of mobile spraying, and the roller mounting plate 304 slides in the sliding roller 303 through the sliding roller 303, so as to achieve the purpose of stable movement of the driving mounting frame 305. When the driving mounting frame 305 moves and contacts one of the travel switches 310, the travel switch 310 reverses the driving motor 307 through the PLC controller 5, thereby achieving the purpose of reciprocating movement of the driving mounting frame 305. When the driving mounting frame 305 reciprocates, the liquid outlet pipe 309 can be driven to reciprocate.

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, according to the automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to the embodiment of the utility model, the greenhouse lifting component 2 includes a lifting electric telescopic rod 201, and the two ends of the lifting electric telescopic rod 201 are respectively connected to the reciprocating spraying mounting frame 301 and the greenhouse mounting frame 1, and the bottom of the greenhouse mounting frame 1 is symmetrically connected with a sliding rod 202, and the top of the reciprocating spraying mounting frame 301 is connected with a sliding frame 203, and the sliding frame 203 is slidably matched with the sliding rod 202 through a sliding lifting groove 204, and one end of the sliding rod 202 is connected to a limited position block 6.

[0028] Through the above technical scheme, by setting the lifting electric telescopic rod 201, the lifting electric telescopic rod 201 can drive the reciprocating spraying mounting frame 301 to lift under the fixation of the greenhouse mounting frame 1, so that the sliding frame 203 slides with the sliding rod 202 through the sliding lifting groove 204, thereby achieving the effect of stable lifting of the reciprocating spraying mounting frame 301, and by setting the limit block 6, it is convenient for the limit block 6 to limit the sliding rod 202.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, according to the automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to the embodiment of the utility model, the spray liquid inlet component 4 includes a spray discharge pipe 401, one end of the spray discharge pipe 401 is connected to a liquid distribution pipe 402, one end of the liquid distribution pipe 402 is connected to a spray pump 403, the input end of the spray pump 403 is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 404, the spray pump 403 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 5, and the liquid inlet pipe 404 is connected to an external water source.

[0030] Through the above technical solution, by setting up a spray pump 403, the spray pump 403 inputs external water into the liquid distribution pipe 402 through the liquid inlet pipe 404, the liquid distribution pipe 402 pumps the water into the spray discharge pipe 401, and the spray discharge pipe 401 pumps the water into the liquid outlet pipe 309, thereby achieving the effect of spraying liquid.

[0031] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0032] In summary, with the aid of the above technical solution of the utility model, by setting a driving motor 307, the driving motor 307 drives the connecting rod 306 to rotate in the driving mounting frame 305, and when the connecting rod 306 rotates, the rotating gear 311 can be driven to rotate in the driving mounting frame 305, and when the rotating gear 311 rotates, the driving mounting frame 305 can be moved through the transmission teeth 308, and when the driving mounting frame 305 moves, the liquid outlet pipe 309 can be driven to move, so as to achieve the effect of mobile spraying, so that the roller mounting plate 304 slides in the sliding roller 303 through the sliding roller 303, so as to achieve the purpose of stable movement of the driving mounting frame 305, when the driving mounting frame 305 moves and contacts one of the travel switches 310, the travel switch 310 reverses the driving motor 307 through the PLC controller 5, so as to achieve the purpose of reciprocating movement of the driving mounting frame 305, and when the driving mounting frame 305 reciprocates, the liquid outlet pipe 309 can be driven to reciprocate;

[0033] By setting the lifting electric telescopic rod 201, the lifting electric telescopic rod 201 can drive the reciprocating spraying mounting frame 301 to lift under the fixation of the greenhouse mounting frame 1, so that the sliding frame 203 slides with the sliding rod 202 through the sliding lifting groove 204, so as to achieve the effect of stable lifting of the reciprocating spraying mounting frame 301, and by setting the limit block 6, it is convenient for the limit block 6 to limit the sliding rod 202;

[0034] By setting up the spray pump 403, the spray pump 403 inputs external water into the liquid distribution pipe 402 through the liquid inlet pipe 404, the liquid distribution pipe 402 pumps the water into the spray discharge pipe 401, and the spray discharge pipe 401 pumps the water into the liquid outlet pipe 309, thereby achieving the effect of spraying liquid.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation, characterized in that: It comprises a greenhouse mounting frame (1), a greenhouse lifting assembly (2) is installed at the bottom of the greenhouse mounting frame (1), a reciprocating spraying assembly (3) is arranged inside the greenhouse lifting assembly (2), and a spraying liquid inlet assembly (4) is connected to one side of the reciprocating spraying assembly (3); The reciprocating spray assembly (3) comprises a reciprocating spray mounting frame (301), the reciprocating spray mounting frame (301) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (302) on both sides, the sliding grooves (302) are provided with sliding rollers (303) inside, the sliding rollers (303) are slidably matched with the sliding grooves (302), the sliding rollers (303) are movably connected to a roller mounting plate (304) via a rotating shaft, the bottom of the roller mounting plate (304) is connected to a driving mounting frame (305), and the driving mounting frame (305) is movably connected to a connecting rod (306) inside. ), one end of the connecting rod (306) is connected to a driving motor (307), the housing of the driving motor (307) is connected to the driving mounting frame (305), the outer periphery of the connecting rod (306) is connected to a rotating gear (311), one side of the rotating gear (311) is meshed with a transmission tooth (308), the transmission tooth (308) is connected to the greenhouse mounting frame (1), the outer periphery of the driving mounting frame (305) is symmetrically connected to a liquid outlet pipe (309), and the interior of the reciprocating spraying mounting frame (301) is symmetrically installed with a travel switch (310).

2. The automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller (5) is installed on one side of the greenhouse mounting frame (1), and the driving motor (307) and the travel switch (310) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (5) respectively.

3. The automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The greenhouse lifting component (2) comprises a lifting electric telescopic rod (201), the two ends of which are respectively connected to the reciprocating spraying mounting frame (301) and the greenhouse mounting frame (1), the bottom of the greenhouse mounting frame (1) is symmetrically connected to a sliding rod (202), the top of the reciprocating spraying mounting frame (301) is connected to a sliding frame (203), and the sliding frame (203) is slidably matched with the sliding rod (202) via a sliding lifting slot (204).

4. The automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the sliding rod (202) is connected to a limiting block (6).

5. The automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray liquid inlet assembly (4) comprises a spray liquid discharge pipe (401), one end of the spray liquid discharge pipe (401) is connected to a liquid dispensing pipe (402), one end of the liquid dispensing pipe (402) is connected to a spray pump (403), and the input end of the spray pump (403) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (404).

6. The automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spray pump (403) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (5).

7. The automatic lifting nozzle based on agricultural irrigation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The liquid inlet pipe (404) is connected to an external water source.

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