Feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cattle feeding device for animal husbandry, which comprises a support and a trough, the top end of the trough is provided with a groove, the support is arranged at the bottom end of the trough, the top end of the trough is symmetrically provided with guard plates, the top end of the inner wall of each guard plate is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, a gear is arranged between each toothed plate and the trough, and the toothed plate is fixedly connected with the trough. The cattle feeding device for the animal husbandry is characterized in that a driving device is arranged on the rack, two gears are arranged on the driving device, the gears are meshed with a toothed plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the two gears, a rolling brush is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, and the shape of the rolling brush is matched with that of a groove. The screw drives the rotating shaft and the gear to translate through the connecting block, the gear and the rotating shaft are driven to rotate through the toothed plate, then the rolling brush rotates to clean the groove, waste can be swept to the waste box during reverse rotation, waste water can be swept to the waste water box during forward rotation, and cleaning waste water and waste can be collected respectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that uses domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry to convert plant energy such as grass and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. Different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, scale and profit-making. It is an extremely important link in the material exchange between humans and nature. Cattle and sheep are common livestock animals in animal husbandry.

[0003] Nowadays, feeding cattle and sheep consumes a lot of manpower and a long time. The feeding troughs need to be cleaned manually after feeding. The cleaning is not clean and hygienic, and the cleaning efficiency is low. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a livestock cattle feeding device that saves time and labor, has high cleaning efficiency of the feeding trough, and cleans cleanly. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry. Through the setting of the driving device, the rotating motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the rotating shaft and the gear to translate through the connecting block, and drives the gear and the rotating shaft to rotate through the tooth plate, thereby rotating the roller brush to clean the groove, and the waste can be swept into the waste box when reversed, and the waste water can be swept into the waste water tank when forward rotated, so as to realize the collection of cleaning waste water and waste separately.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry comprises a bracket and a trough, wherein a groove is arranged at the top of the trough, the bracket is arranged at the bottom end of the trough, a guard plate is symmetrically arranged at the top of the trough, a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the guard plate, a gear is arranged between the tooth plate and the trough, the gear is meshed with the tooth plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between two of the gears, a roller brush is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the shape of the roller brush is adapted to the shape of the groove, the trough is provided with a driving device, and a water supply device is arranged on one side of the trough.

[0007] Further preferably, a limiting groove is provided at the top of the trough, and the bottom end of the gear is located inside the limiting groove. The limiting groove is provided to limit the gear to prevent the gear from shifting during rotation, thereby affecting the meshing of the gear with the toothed plate.

[0008] Further preferably, the driving device comprises a rotary motor, the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to a screw, the rotary motor is mounted on a guard plate, a connecting block is threadedly connected to the screw, one side of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the screw and the rotating shaft are vertically arranged. Through the setting of the driving device, the rotary motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the rotating shaft and the gear to translate through the connecting block, and drives the gear and the rotating shaft to rotate through the tooth plate, thereby rotating the roller brush to clean the groove.

[0009] Further preferably, a splash plate is arranged above the roller brush, the shape of the splash plate is adapted to the roller brush, one side of the splash plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the rotating shaft passes through the connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the bottom end of the limiting plate is in contact with the top end of the guard plate. The splash plate is arranged to prevent the washing water from splashing out during the rotation of the roller brush, thereby affecting the washing effect.

[0010] Further preferably, waste water tanks and waste material tanks are respectively provided on both sides of the trough, and movable doors are provided on both sides of the trough. Through the provision of the waste water tanks and waste material tanks, cleaning waste water and waste material are respectively collected to facilitate subsequent treatment.

[0011] Further preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable door near the material trough, an inner hole is formed on the material trough, one end of the pull rod extends to the inside of the inner hole, a spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner hole, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pull rod. The arrangement of the pull rod and the spring facilitates opening and closing of the movable door, and the arrangement of the spring enables the movable door to automatically reset when closed.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. The utility model sets a driving device so that the rotary motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the rotating shaft and the gear to translate through the connecting block, drives the gear and the rotating shaft to rotate through the tooth plate, and then drives the roller brush to rotate to clean the groove, and can sweep the waste material into the waste material box when reversing, and sweep the waste water into the waste water tank when rotating forward, so as to realize the collection of cleaning waste water and waste material respectively;

[0014] 2. The utility model prevents the cleaning water from splashing out during the rotation of the roller brush, which affects the cleaning effect, and ensures clean and sanitary cleaning. The waste water tank and the waste material tank are set to collect the cleaning waste water and waste material respectively, which is convenient for subsequent processing and improves the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle guard plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the roller brush structure in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle material trough of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Bracket; 2. Material trough; 3. Groove; 4. Guard plate; 5. Tooth plate; 6. Gear; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Roller brush; 9. Water supply device; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Rotating motor; 12. Screw; 13. Connecting block; 14. Splash plate; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Waste water tank; 18. Waste material tank; 19. Movable door; 20. Pull rod; 21. Inner hole; 22. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry comprises a bracket 1 and a trough 2, wherein a groove 3 is arranged at the top of the trough 2, the bracket 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the trough 2, a guard plate 4 is symmetrically arranged at the top of the trough 2, a tooth plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the guard plate 4, a gear 6 is arranged between the tooth plate 5 and the trough 2, the gear 6 is meshed with the tooth plate 5, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected between the two gears 6, a roller brush 8 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7, and the shape of the roller brush 8 is adapted to the shape of the groove 3, the trough 2 is provided with a driving device, and a water supply device 9 is provided on one side of the trough 2.

[0025] The top of the trough 2 is provided with a limiting groove 10, and the bottom end of the gear 6 is located inside the limiting groove 10. The limiting groove 10 is provided to limit the gear 6 to prevent the gear 6 from deflecting during the rotation process, thereby affecting the meshing of the gear 6 with the toothed plate 5.

[0026] The driving device comprises a rotary motor 11, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a screw rod 12, the rotary motor 11 is mounted on the guard plate 4, a connecting block 13 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 12, one side of the connecting block 13 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 7, and the screw rod 12 is vertically arranged to the rotating shaft 7. Through the setting of the driving device, the rotary motor 11 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the gear 6 to translate through the connecting block 13, drives the gear 6 and the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the tooth plate 5, and then the roller brush 8 rotates to clean the groove 3.

[0027] A splash plate 14 is arranged above the roller brush 8, and the shape of the splash plate 14 is adapted to the roller brush 8. A connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the splash plate 14, and the rotating shaft 7 passes through the connecting plate 15. A limiting plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 15, and the bottom end of the limiting plate 16 is in contact with the top end of the guard plate 4. The splash plate 14 is arranged to prevent the washing water from splashing out during the rotation of the roller brush 8, thereby affecting the washing effect.

[0028] A waste water tank 17 and a waste material tank 18 are respectively provided on both sides of the material trough 2, and a movable door 19 is provided on both sides of the material trough 2. Through the provision of the waste water tank 17 and the waste material tank 18, the cleaning waste water and waste material are respectively collected to facilitate subsequent treatment.

[0029] A pull rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable door 19 near the material trough 2. An inner hole 21 is provided on the material trough 2. One end of the pull rod 20 extends into the inner hole 21. A spring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner hole 21. One end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 20. The arrangement of the pull rod 20 and the spring 22 facilitates the opening and closing of the movable door 19. At the same time, the arrangement of the spring 22 enables the movable door 19 to automatically reset when closed.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] When using this device for feeding, first put the feed into the trough 2, and then close the movable door 19. When it is necessary to clean the waste in the trough 2. Then start the driving device, so that the rotating motor 11 drives the screw 12 to rotate, and the screw 12 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the gear 6 to translate through the connecting block 13, and drives the gear 6 and the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the toothed plate 5, so as to rotate the roller brush 8 to clean the groove 3 until the splash plate 14 squeezes open the movable door 19 and the waste is swept into the waste tank 18. Then reverse the rotating motor 11, start the water supply device 9, and inject cleaning water into the groove 3. During the cleaning process, the splash plate 14 prevents the cleaning water from splashing out, ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the cleaning, until the splash plate 14 squeezes open the movable door 19 and the waste water is swept into the waste water tank 17.

[0032] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A feeding device for cattle in animal husbandry, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bracket (1) and a material trough (2), wherein a groove (3) is arranged at the top of the material trough (2), the bracket (1) is arranged at the bottom of the material trough (2), a guard plate (4) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the material trough (2), a tooth plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the guard plate (4), a gear (6) is arranged between the tooth plate (5) and the material trough (2), the gear (6) is meshed with the tooth plate (5), a rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected between the two gears (6), a roller brush (8) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7), the shape of the roller brush (8) is adapted to the shape of the groove (3), the material trough (2) is provided with a driving device, and a water supply device (9) is arranged on one side of the material trough (2).

2. The cattle feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (10) is provided at the top end of the material trough (2), and the bottom end of the gear (6) is located inside the limiting groove (10).

3. The cattle feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a rotating motor (11), an output end of the rotating motor (11) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (12), the rotating motor (11) is mounted on a guard plate (4), a connecting block (13) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (12), one side of the connecting block (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (7), and the screw rod (12) and the rotating shaft (7) are vertically arranged.

4. The cattle feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A splash plate (14) is arranged above the rolling brush (8), the shape of the splash plate (14) being adapted to the rolling brush (8), one side of the splash plate (14) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (15), the rotating shaft (7) passing through the connecting plate (15), one side of the connecting plate (15) being fixedly connected to a limiting plate (16), the bottom end of the limiting plate (16) being in contact with the top end of the guard plate (4).

5. The cattle feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste water tank (17) and a waste material tank (18) are respectively arranged on both sides of the material trough (2), and a movable door (19) is arranged on both sides of the material trough (2).

6. The cattle feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pull rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable door (19) close to the material trough (2); an inner hole (21) is provided on the material trough (2); one end of the pull rod (20) extends into the interior of the inner hole (21); a spring (22) is fixedly connected to the interior of the inner hole (21); one end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to the pull rod (20).

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