Sputum scab removing tool for pneumology department

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sputum scab removing tool for the pneumology department, which comprises an air cavity tube, a separating plate is arranged inside the air cavity tube, the separating plate divides an inner cavity of the air cavity tube into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a breathing nozzle is arranged at one end of the air cavity tube, the breathing nozzle is communicated with the lower cavity, and the upper cavity is communicated with the lower cavity. The bottom of the air cavity pipe is in threaded connection with an atomization bottle, a mounting hole is formed in the upper end of the isolation plate, and a sealing pipe is mounted in the mounting hole. The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment for the pneumology department. According to the sputum scab removing tool for the pneumology department, during inspiration, air jacks open the one-way valve and enters the liquid storage tank, before the air enters the liquid storage tank, the air is heated through the heating coil, after hot air enters the liquid storage tank, heat is absorbed by water, the water forms water mist with the temperature, the water mist enters the air pipe along with the inspired air, and the water mist enters the air pipe; and the sputum is absorbed by the sputum scab, so that the effect of softening the sputum scab is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of respiratory medical equipment, in particular to a respiratory sputum scab removal tool. Background Art

[0002] The formation of respiratory sputum crusts is usually related to the drying of the airways during respiratory infections. When the respiratory tract is infected, sputum may become sticky and difficult to expel. Over time, sputum is retained in the respiratory tract, and air passes over the surface of the sputum when breathing, causing it to gradually dry out and form sputum crusts.

[0003] Phlegm crusts may cause obstruction of the respiratory tract. When phlegm crusts accumulate and gradually increase in the respiratory tract, they may hinder the normal flow of gas, causing difficulty in breathing, and may even be life-threatening in severe cases.

[0004] In the prior art, sputum scabs are generally softened by atomization, but the existing atomization treatment devices cannot assist patients in expelling sputum. After atomization, the sputum will form sputum scabs again over time. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a respiratory sputum crust removal tool to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A respiratory sputum crust removal tool comprises an air cavity tube, an isolation plate is arranged inside the air cavity tube, the isolation plate divides the inner cavity of the air cavity tube into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, one end of the air cavity tube is provided with a breathing nozzle, the breathing nozzle is connected with the lower chamber, the bottom of the air cavity tube is threadedly connected with an atomizer bottle, the upper end of the isolation plate is provided with a mounting hole, a closing tube is installed inside the mounting hole, the cavity wall of the upper chamber is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a pressure plate, a sealing cone is fixedly installed at a position of the bottom of the pressure plate corresponding to the closing tube, an exhaust groove is provided at one end of the air cavity tube away from the breathing nozzle, and the exhaust groove is connected with the upper chamber.

[0008] Furthermore, the atomizer bottle includes a liquid storage tank, the upper end of the liquid storage tank is threadedly connected to the air cavity tube, and the tank cavity of the liquid storage tank is communicated with the lower chamber, an air inlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a one-way valve is provided at the top of the air inlet pipe, and a heating coil is provided at the lower end of the air inlet pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of micro-springs are arranged on the upper end of one side of the pressure plate corresponding to the sealing cone.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner tube wall of the upper end of the sealing tube is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface fits with the cone wall of the sealing cone.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the pressure plate, and the rotating shaft is located on a side of the center of gravity of the pressure plate close to the sealing cone.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the breathing nozzle is covered with an elliptical silicone sleeve.

[0013] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. A respiratory sputum scab removal tool, when inhaling, the air pushes open the one-way valve and enters the interior of the liquid storage tank, and before entering the liquid storage tank, the air is heated by the heating coil, and when the hot air enters the interior of the liquid storage tank, the heat is absorbed by the water, so that the water forms a warm water mist, and the water mist follows the inhaled air into the trachea and is absorbed by the sputum scab, so as to achieve the effect of softening the sputum scab;

[0015] 2. A respiratory sputum crust removal tool, when exhaling, the exhaled air enters the lower chamber through the breathing mouth, at this time the air pressure in the lower chamber increases, the air pressure pushes up the pressure plate through the closed tube, and the air is discharged, after the air is discharged, the air pressure decreases, so that the closed tube is closed by the pressure plate again, and the above process is repeated during the exhalation process, and then during exhalation, the gas in the human trachea vibrates, and the sputum is continuously shaken by the vibration, so that the adhesion between it and the respiratory tract is separated from each other, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the exhalation of the sputum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a respiratory sputum crust removal tool.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a respiratory sputum crust removal tool.

[0019] Figure 3 The internal structure of a respiratory sputum crust removal tool of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 4The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure plate of a respiratory sputum crust removal tool.

[0021] In the figure, 1. air cavity tube; 2. isolation plate; 3. upper chamber; 4. lower chamber; 5. breathing nozzle; 6. atomizer bottle; 61. liquid storage tank; 62. air inlet pipe; 7. mounting hole; 8. closing tube; 9. rotating shaft; 10. pressure plate; 11. sealing cone; 12. exhaust groove; 13. micro spring; 14. inclined surface; 15. silicone sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Example:

[0024] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model discloses a respiratory sputum crust removal tool, comprising an air cavity tube 1, an isolation plate 2 is arranged inside the air cavity tube 1, the isolation plate 2 divides the inner cavity of the air cavity tube 1 into an upper chamber 3 and a lower chamber 4, one end of the air cavity tube 1 is provided with a breathing nozzle 5, the breathing nozzle 5 is connected with the lower chamber 4, the bottom of the air cavity tube 1 is threadedly connected with an atomizer bottle 6, the upper end of the isolation plate 2 is provided with a mounting hole 7, a closing tube 8 is installed inside the mounting hole 7, the cavity wall of the upper chamber 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 9, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9 is sleeved with a pressure plate 10, and a sealing cone 11 is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the closing tube 8 at the bottom of the pressure plate 10, and an exhaust groove 12 is provided at the end of the air cavity tube 1 away from the breathing nozzle 5, and the exhaust groove 12 is connected with the upper chamber 3.

[0025] In this embodiment, when in use, the patient holds the breathing mouthpiece 5, and when inhaling, air is introduced into the interior of the lower chamber 4 through the atomizer bottle 6, and in the process of the air entering the lower chamber 4, the moisture in the atomizer bottle 6 is carried, so that the moisture enters the human body and contacts with the sputum crust, thereby achieving the purpose of softening the sputum crust. When exhaling, the exhaled air enters the lower chamber 4 through the breathing mouthpiece 5. At this time, the air pressure in the lower chamber 4 increases, and the air pressure lifts the pressure plate 10 through the sealing tube 8 to discharge the air. After the air is discharged, the air pressure decreases, so that the sealing tube 8 is closed by the pressure plate 10 again. The above process is repeated during the exhalation process, and then during exhalation, the gas in the human trachea is vibrated, and the sputum is continuously shaken by the vibration, so that the adhesion between it and the respiratory tract is separated from each other, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the exhalation of the sputum.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4As shown, the atomizer bottle 6 includes a liquid storage tank 61, the upper end of the liquid storage tank 61 is connected to the air cavity tube 1 by a thread, and the tank cavity of the liquid storage tank 61 is connected to the lower chamber 4, an air inlet pipe 62 is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 61, and a one-way valve is provided at the top of the air inlet pipe 62, and a heating coil is provided at the lower end of the air inlet pipe 62.

[0027] In this embodiment, when inhaling, the air pushes open the one-way valve and enters the interior of the liquid storage tank 61. Before entering the liquid storage tank 61, the air is heated by the heating coil. When the hot air enters the interior of the liquid storage tank 61, the heat is absorbed by the water, causing the water to form warm water mist. The water mist follows the inhaled air into the trachea and is absorbed by the phlegm scab, thereby achieving the effect of softening the phlegm scab.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, a plurality of micro-springs 13 are arranged on the upper end of one side of the pressure plate 10 corresponding to the sealing cone 11 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the micro-elastic sheet 13 is provided so that the sealing cone 11 at the bottom of the pressure plate 10 can be in close contact with the upper tube opening of the sealing tube 8, thereby preventing the sealing tube 8 from leaking during inhalation.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the inner tube wall of the upper end of the sealing tube 8 is an inclined surface 14 , and the inclined surface 14 fits with the cone wall of the sealing cone 11 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the inclined surface 14 cooperates with the sealing cone 11 to improve the sealing performance of the sealing tube 8.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 10 , and the rotating shaft 9 is located on a side of the pressure plate 10 whose center of gravity is close to the sealing cone 11 .

[0033] In this embodiment, by placing the rotating shaft 9 on the side of the pressure plate 10 where the center of gravity is close to the sealing cone 11, the two ends of the pressure plate 10 form a balanced state under the influence of the sealing cone 11. At this time, the pressure plate 10 is pressed down by the micro-spring 13 to make the sealing cone 11 contact with the upper tube opening of the closing tube 8, thereby achieving the effect of repeatedly vibrating the pressure plate 10 during exhalation, thereby achieving the purpose of vibrating the air in the trachea.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the outer wall of the breathing nozzle 5 is provided with an elliptical silicone sleeve 15.

[0035] In this embodiment, the silicone sleeve 15 is provided to fit the lips of the human body to avoid air leakage during breathing.

[0036] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A respiratory sputum crust removal tool, comprising an air cavity tube (1), characterized in that: The air cavity tube (1) is provided with an isolation plate (2) inside, and the isolation plate (2) divides the inner cavity of the air cavity tube (1) into an upper chamber (3) and a lower chamber (4) from top to bottom. A breathing nozzle (5) is provided at one end of the air cavity tube (1), and the breathing nozzle (5) is connected to the lower chamber (4). The bottom of the air cavity tube (1) is threadedly connected with an atomizing bottle (6). The upper end of the isolation plate (2) is provided with a mounting hole (7), and a closed tube (8) is installed inside the mounting hole (7). The cavity wall of the upper chamber (3) is provided with a rotating shaft (9), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (9) is sleeved with a pressure plate (10). A sealing cone (11) is fixedly installed at a position of the bottom of the pressure plate (10) corresponding to the closed tube (8). An exhaust groove (12) is provided at one end of the air cavity tube (1) away from the breathing nozzle (5), and the exhaust groove (12) is connected to the upper chamber (3).

2. A respiratory sputum crust removal tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizer bottle (6) comprises a liquid storage tank (61), the upper end of the liquid storage tank (61) is connected to the air cavity tube (1) by means of a thread, and the tank cavity of the liquid storage tank (61) is communicated with the lower chamber (4), an air intake pipe (62) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (61), a one-way valve is arranged at the top of the air intake pipe (62), and a heating coil is arranged at the lower end of the air intake pipe (62).

3. A respiratory sputum crust removal tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of micro-springs (13) are arranged on the upper end of one side of the pressure plate (10) corresponding to the sealing cone (11).

4. A respiratory sputum crust removal tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner tube wall of the upper end of the sealing tube (8) is a slope (14), and the slope (14) fits with the cone wall of the sealing cone (11).

5. A respiratory sputum crust removal tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the pressure plate (10), and the rotating shaft (9) is located on a side of the center of gravity of the pressure plate (10) close to the sealing cone (11).

6. A respiratory sputum crust removal tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the breathing nozzle (5) is covered with an elliptical silica gel sleeve (15).

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