Extraction and separation mechanism for selenium-rich spice extract

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction and separation mechanism for selenium-rich spice extracts, which comprises a supporting seat, a mounting seat is mounted on the top wall of the supporting seat, the mounting seat is 8-shaped, and an extraction component is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting seat. According to the extraction and separation mechanism for the selenium-rich spice extract, the extract is injected into a separation frame through a feeding pipe and falls into the lower portion after passing through a separation plate, impurities in the extract are separated through the separation plate, and when the liquid level is lower than the lowermost separation plate, a second electric push rod drives a connecting frame to drive a second electric push rod to rotate; a first electric push rod pushes a movable seat to drive a connecting rod to push a material pushing plate to push out impurity residues on the top wall of a separation plate, so that when the selenium-rich spice extract is separated, impurities with different sizes in the extract can be separated, the situation that the discharge effect of the extract is affected due to blockage of a filtering hole is prevented, cleaning can be conducted in time, and the practicability is high. The overall separation efficiency is improved; the separation time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spice processing, in particular to an extraction and separation mechanism for selenium-rich spice extracts. Background Art

[0002] Spice is a substance with unique aroma and volatility. It can be a single ingredient or a mixture. It is usually used to enhance the flavor of food or as a raw material for flavors. Spice can be divided into natural flavors and synthetic flavors. The preparation process of spices is mainly through extracts from natural plants or animals, adding organic solvents for dissolution and dilution, and then sedimentation and separation. The finished product is used for the next step of production to obtain spices. In the process of extract dissolution, some insoluble impurities will be produced. The function of the spice extract sedimentation separation device is to separate and settle these impurities.

[0003] A spice extract oil-water separation device is disclosed in the patent with patent number CN202320346263.2. The spice extract oil-water separation device includes a base plate; a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate; a separation cylinder, the separation cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, an inner convex portion is provided on the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and a filter basket is provided on the inner convex portion; a first drain pipe, the first drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the separation cylinder; a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is connected to the first drain pipe; a water pump, the water pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and the liquid inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the first connecting pipe. The spice extract oil-water separation device provided by the utility model has the advantage of being able to filter and separate the extract, which is beneficial to improving the quality of essential oils.

[0004] The above device has certain shortcomings when used: the above device puts the oil-water mixture into the filter basket inside the separation cylinder, so that the filter basket can filter and separate the impurities inside the oil-water mixture, but the impurities inside the oil-water mixture vary in size, which may block the filter holes and cause slow material feeding. Frequent cleaning is required, which will affect the efficiency of extraction and separation.

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides an extraction and separation mechanism for selenium-rich spice extracts to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an extraction and separation mechanism for selenium-rich spice extracts, which solves the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an extraction and separation mechanism for selenium-rich spice extracts, comprising a support seat, a mounting seat is installed on the top wall of the support seat, the mounting seat is in an "8" shape, an extraction component is installed on the inner wall of the mounting seat, and a separation component is installed on the top wall of the extraction component;

[0008] The separation assembly includes a separation frame, a plurality of separation plates are evenly installed on the top of the inner wall of the separation frame, the top wall of the separation frame is connected to a feed pipe, a push plate is slidably installed on the right side of the top wall of the separation plate, the right wall of the push plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the right end of the connecting rod slides through the separation frame through a leak-proof rubber sleeve and is fixedly connected to the same movable seat, the right wall of the separation frame is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, the right wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 1, a sewage outlet is provided on the side wall of the separation frame at a position corresponding to the separation plate, a sealing plug is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage outlet, the side wall of the sealing plug is fixedly connected to the same connecting frame, the side wall of the separation frame is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the side wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2, the left wall of the separation frame and the position corresponding to the bottom of the sewage outlet are fixedly connected to a sewage pipe, and a transparent observation window 1 is provided on the front wall of the separation frame.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the setting of the separation component can separate the impurities inside the selenium-rich spice extract according to different sizes. The differential screening will not affect the normal feeding speed, and the impurities on the top of the separation plate can be cleaned during extraction.

[0010] Furthermore, the side wall of the separation frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extraction component, the separation opening of the separation plate becomes smaller from top to bottom, the pushing plate is trapezoidal, the movable end of the electric push rod one slides through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat, the connecting frame is in a "3" shape, the movable end of the electric push rod two slides through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the bottom wall of the separation frame is funnel-shaped.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the separation openings of the separation plate become smaller from top to bottom, so that impurities of different sizes can be classified and separated, and the bottom wall of the separation frame is funnel-shaped to facilitate the discharge of essential oils and pure liquids.

[0012] Furthermore, the extraction component includes an L-shaped frame, the bottom wall of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support seat, an oil drain cylinder is installed on the left inner wall of the mounting seat, the top of the oil drain cylinder is connected to a connecting pipe, a valve is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and the top of the connecting pipe is connected to the bottom end of the separation frame.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the oil drain cylinder receives the essential oil inside the separation frame through the connecting pipe. When the liquid level of the essential oil reaches the bottom of the separation frame, the valve can be opened to discharge the essential oil from the connecting pipe to the inner wall of the oil drain cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, a liquid discharge cylinder is installed on the right inner wall of the mounting seat, a liquid pump is installed on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped frame, the water inlet of the liquid pump is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the top of the water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom wall of the separation frame.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the liquid discharge cylinder is mainly used to place pure liquid, which is extracted by a liquid extraction pump in cooperation with a water inlet pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, the water outlet of the liquid pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the right end of the water outlet pipe passes through the L-shaped frame and is connected to the top wall of the liquid discharge cylinder.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the pure liquid extracted by the liquid extraction pump is injected into the interior of the liquid discharge cylinder through the water outlet pipe.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottom walls of the oil drain cylinder and the liquid drain cylinder are both funnel-shaped, the bottom ends of the oil drain cylinder and the liquid drain cylinder are both connected to a drainage pipe, and the outer walls of the drainage pipes are both equipped with valve 2.

[0019] Through the above technical scheme, the bottom walls of the oil discharge cylinder and the liquid discharge cylinder are both funnel-shaped, so the essential oil and pure liquid can be discharged.

[0020] Furthermore, the front walls of the oil drain cylinder and the liquid drain cylinder are both provided with a second transparent observation window.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the liquid levels inside the oil drain cylinder and the liquid drain cylinder can be observed through the transparent observation window 2.

[0022] Beneficial Effects

[0023] The utility model provides an extraction and separation mechanism for selenium-rich spice extracts. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) The extraction and separation mechanism of the selenium-rich spice extract is that the extract is injected into the separation frame through the feed pipe, and then falls into the lower part after passing through the separation plate. The separation plate separates the impurities inside the extract, and the liquid level inside the separation frame is observed through the transparent observation window. When the liquid level is lower than the lowest separation plate, the electric push rod drives the connecting frame and the sealing plug to separate from the sewage outlet. The electric push rod drives the movable seat to drive the connecting rod to push the pushing plate to push out the impurity residues on the top wall of the separation plate, and discharge them into the inner wall of the sewage pipe through the sewage outlet and discharge them to the outside. When the electric push rod drives the connecting frame and the sealing plug into the inner wall of the sewage outlet to seal, when the selenium-rich spice extract is separated, impurities of different sizes inside the extract can be separated to prevent blocking of the filter hole and affecting the effect of extract discharge, and can be cleaned in time, thereby improving the overall separation efficiency and shortening the separation time.

[0025] (2) The extraction and separation mechanism of the selenium-rich spice extract uses a liquid pump to extract the pure liquid extract from the separation frame through the water inlet pipe and inject it into the liquid discharge cylinder through the water outlet pipe. When the liquid level of the pure liquid drops, the essential oil floating on the top of the pure liquid reaches the bottom of the separation frame, and the valve can be opened to discharge the essential oil from the connecting pipe into the oil discharge cylinder for storage, so that the essential oil and pure liquid of the selenium-rich spice extract can be extracted and stored for later use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is the front view of the external structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a front view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a front view of the internal structure of the separation component of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a front view of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure, 1, support seat; 2, mounting seat; 3, extraction component; 31, oil drain cylinder; 32, liquid drain cylinder; 33, liquid discharge pipe; 34, valve two; 35, transparent observation window two; 36, connecting pipe; 37, water inlet pipe; 38, liquid pump; 39, L-shaped frame; 310, water outlet pipe; 311, valve one; 4, separation component; 41, separation frame; 42, transparent observation window one; 43, feed pipe; 44, fixed frame; 45, electric push rod two; 46, connecting frame; 47, sealing plug; 48, sewage pipe; 49, sewage outlet; 410, electric push rod one; 411, separation plate; 412, push plate; 413, U-shaped frame; 414, connecting rod; 415, movable seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] See also Figure 1-4 , an extraction and separation mechanism for selenium-rich spice extract, comprising a support base 1, a mounting base 2 is mounted on the top wall of the support base 1, the mounting base 2 is in an "8" shape, an extraction component 3 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base 2, and a separation component 4 is mounted on the top wall of the extraction component 3;

[0034] The separation assembly 4 includes a separation frame 41, a plurality of separation plates 411 are evenly installed on the top of the inner wall of the separation frame 41, a feed pipe 43 is connected to the top wall of the separation frame 41, a push plate 412 is slidably installed on the right side of the top wall of the separation plate 411, and a connecting rod 414 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the push plate 412. The right end of the connecting rod 414 slides through the separation frame 41 through a leak-proof rubber sleeve and is fixedly connected to the same movable seat 415. The right wall of the separation frame 41 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 413, and the right wall of the U-shaped frame 413 is fixedly connected to the An electric push rod 1 410 is connected, a sewage outlet 49 is opened at the side wall of the separation frame 41 and the position corresponding to the separation plate 411, a sealing plug 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage outlet 49, and the side wall of the sealing plug 47 is fixedly connected to the same connecting frame 46, a fixing frame 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation frame 41, and an electric push rod 2 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame 44, a sewage pipe 48 is fixedly connected to the left wall of the separation frame 41 and the position corresponding to the bottom of the sewage outlet 49, and a transparent observation window 1 42 is opened on the front wall of the separation frame 41;

[0035] In the embodiment of the utility model, the purpose of this arrangement is that the separation component 4 is arranged so that the impurities inside the selenium-rich spice extract can be classified and separated by gradually reducing the separation openings on the separation plate 411 from top to bottom, and when extracting the essential oil and the pure liquid, the impurities can be cleaned up for subsequent use, and the liquid levels of the pure liquid and the essential oil inside the separation frame 41 can be observed through a transparent observation window 42.

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] See also Figure 1-4, this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the side wall of the separation frame 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extraction component 3, the separation opening of the separation plate 411 becomes smaller from top to bottom, the push plate 412 is trapezoidal, the movable end of the electric push rod 1 410 slides through the U-shaped frame 413 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat 415, the connecting frame 46 is in a "3" shape, the movable end of the electric push rod 2 45 slides through the fixed frame 44 and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 46, the bottom wall of the separation frame 41 is funnel-shaped, the extraction component 3 includes an L-shaped frame 39, the bottom wall of the L-shaped frame 39 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support seat 1, the left inner wall of the mounting seat 2 is installed with an oil drain cylinder 31, the top of the oil drain cylinder 31 is connected with a connecting pipe 36, and the connecting pipe 36 A valve 1 311 is installed on the outer wall, the top of the connecting pipe 36 is connected to the bottom of the separation frame 41, a liquid discharge cylinder 32 is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the mounting seat 2, a liquid pump 38 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped frame 39, the water inlet of the liquid pump 38 is connected to the water inlet pipe 37, the top of the water inlet pipe 37 is connected to the bottom wall of the separation frame 41, the water outlet of the liquid pump 38 is connected to the outlet pipe 310, the right end of the outlet pipe 310 passes through the L-shaped frame 39 and is connected to the top wall of the liquid discharge cylinder 32, the bottom walls of the oil discharge cylinder 31 and the liquid discharge cylinder 32 are both funnel-shaped, the bottom ends of the oil discharge cylinder 31 and the liquid discharge cylinder 32 are both connected to the drainage pipe 33, the outer wall of the drainage pipe 33 is installed with a valve 2 34, and the front walls of the oil discharge cylinder 31 and the liquid discharge cylinder 32 are provided with a transparent observation window 2 35;

[0038] In the embodiment of the utility model, the purpose of this arrangement is that the extraction component 3 is arranged to quickly extract the essential oil and pure liquid based on the property that oil is lighter than water, and inject them into the oil drain cylinder 31 and the liquid drain cylinder 32 for storage respectively. The liquid level inside the oil drain cylinder 31 and the liquid drain cylinder 32 can be observed through the transparent observation window 2 35.

[0039] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0040] During operation, firstly, the liquid extraction pump 38, the electric push rod 2 45 and the electric push rod 1 410 are connected through an external power supply and a controller, and the selenium-rich spice extract is first injected into the interior of the separation frame 41 through the feed pipe 43. When the extract passes through the separation plate 411 in turn and falls into the lower part, the separation plate 411 can fully separate the impurities in the extract according to the sizes of different volumes, thereby improving the overall purity of the extract. The liquid level in the separation frame 41 is observed through the transparent observation window 1 42, and the liquid extraction pump 38 is started to extract the pure liquid of the extract in the separation frame 41 through the water inlet pipe 37, and inject it into the interior of the liquid discharge cylinder 32 through the water outlet pipe 310. When the liquid level of the pure liquid drops, the essential oil floating on the top of the pure liquid reaches the bottom of the separation frame 41, and the valve 1 311 can be opened to discharge the essential oil from the connecting pipe 36 The oil is then stored in the oil drain cylinder 31. When the essential oil and pure liquid are extracted and the liquid level is lower than the lowermost separation plate 411, the movable end of the electric push rod 45 contracts and drives the connecting frame 46 to move to the left. While moving, the connecting frame 46 drives the sealing plug 47 to separate from the inner wall of the drain port 49. The movable seat 415 is pushed by the movable end of the electric push rod 410 to drive the connecting rod 414 to push the pushing plate 412 to push out the impurity residue on the top wall of the separation plate 411, and discharge it into the inner wall of the drain pipe 48 through the drain port 49 and discharge it to the outside. After the cleaning is completed, the electric push rod 45 can continue to push the connecting frame 46 and the sealing plug 47 into the inner wall of the drain port 49 to seal and continue working. When the essential oil and pure liquid need to be discharged, the valve 2 34 can be opened to discharge them from the drain pipe 33.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A selenium-rich spice extract extraction and separation mechanism, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The top wall of the support seat (1) is provided with a mounting seat (2), the mounting seat (2) is in the shape of an "8", the inner wall of the mounting seat (2) is provided with an extraction component (3), and the top wall of the extraction component (3) is provided with a separation component (4); The separation assembly (4) comprises a separation frame (41), a plurality of separation plates (411) are evenly installed on the top of the inner wall of the separation frame (41), the top wall of the separation frame (41) is connected to a feed pipe (43), a push plate (412) is slidably installed on the right side of the top wall of the separation plate (411), the right wall of the push plate (412) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (414), the right end of the connecting rod (414) is slidably penetrated through the separation frame (41) through a leak-proof rubber sleeve and is fixedly connected to the same movable seat (415), the right wall of the separation frame (41) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (413), and the right wall of the U-shaped frame (413) is fixedly connected to An electric push rod (410) is connected, a sewage outlet (49) is provided on the side wall of the separation frame (41) and at a position corresponding to the separation plate (411), a sealing plug (47) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage outlet (49), and the side wall of the sealing plug (47) is fixedly connected to the same connecting frame (46), a fixing frame (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation frame (41), and an electric push rod (45) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (44), a sewage pipe (48) is fixedly connected to the left wall of the separation frame (41) and at a position corresponding to the bottom of the sewage outlet (49), and a transparent observation window (42) is provided on the front wall of the separation frame (41).

2. The extraction and separation mechanism for a selenium-rich spice extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the separation frame (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extraction component (3); the separation opening of the separation plate (411) becomes smaller from top to bottom; the push plate (412) is trapezoidal; the movable end of the electric push rod 1 (410) slides through the U-shaped frame (413) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat (415); the connecting frame (46) is in the shape of a "3"; the movable end of the electric push rod 2 (45) slides through the fixed frame (44) and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (46); and the bottom wall of the separation frame (41) is funnel-shaped.

3. The extraction and separation mechanism for a selenium-rich spice extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction assembly (3) comprises an L-shaped frame (39), the bottom wall of the L-shaped frame (39) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support seat (1), an oil drain cylinder (31) is installed on the left inner wall of the mounting seat (2), the top end of the oil drain cylinder (31) is connected to a connecting pipe (36), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (36) is installed with a valve 1 (311), and the top end of the connecting pipe (36) is connected to the bottom end of the separation frame (41).

4. The extraction and separation mechanism for a selenium-rich spice extract according to claim 3, characterized in that: A liquid discharge cylinder (32) is installed on the right inner wall of the mounting seat (2), and a liquid extraction pump (38) is installed on the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped frame (39). The water inlet of the liquid extraction pump (38) is connected to the water inlet pipe (37), and the top end of the water inlet pipe (37) is connected to the bottom wall of the separation frame (41).

5. The extraction and separation mechanism for a selenium-rich spice extract according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water outlet of the liquid pump (38) is connected to a water outlet pipe (310), and the right end of the water outlet pipe (310) passes through the L-shaped frame (39) and is connected to the top wall of the liquid discharge cylinder (32).

6. The extraction and separation mechanism for a selenium-rich spice extract according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom walls of the oil drain cylinder (31) and the liquid drain cylinder (32) are both funnel-shaped. The bottom ends of the oil drain cylinder (31) and the liquid drain cylinder (32) are both connected with a liquid drain pipe (33). The outer walls of the liquid drain pipe (33) are both equipped with a second valve (34).

7. The extraction and separation mechanism for a selenium-rich spice extract according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front walls of the oil drain cylinder (31) and the liquid drain cylinder (32) are both provided with a second transparent observation window (35).

Images