Ganoderma lucidum spore powder ultrafine grinder
By designing an ultra-fine crusher that includes cutting and crushing, filtration separation and grinding, the problem of temperature increase in existing equipment is solved, and the effective retention of the active ingredients of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is achieved and the uniformity of the crushing effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422551460.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing ultra-fine crushing equipment can easily lead to a rise in the equipment temperature when crushing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, affecting the retention of active ingredients.
An ultrafine crusher including a cutting and crushing device, a filter separation device and a grinding and crushing device is designed. The cutting and crushing device is crushed by high-speed wall breaking, the filtering and separation device uses a vibrating motor and a multi-layer separation net to separate the active ingredients from the shell, and the grinding and crushing device sequentially through multiple sets of grinding heads to ensure uniform particles and does not increase the temperature.
It effectively solves the problem of rising equipment temperature, ensures that the active ingredients of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder are not affected during the crushing process, and the crushing effect is even.
Smart Images
Figure CN222642206U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to an ultrafine pulverizer for ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Background Art
[0002] As a high-value health product, the production and processing technology of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder has attracted much attention. Existing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder crushers usually adopt a variety of advanced technologies and processes to ensure efficient wall breaking and uniform crushing of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
[0003] Most of these devices are equipped with high-performance motors and precision crushing devices, which can crush the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to micron level in a short time. Among them, ultra-fine crushing technology is currently the most widely used method, which uses high-speed rotating blades or hammers to perform high-intensity mechanical shearing and impact on the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, thereby achieving efficient wall breaking and crushing.
[0004] However, whether it is a high-speed rotating blade or hammer, it will cause the temperature of the equipment to rise, and the temperature will affect the measured active ingredients in Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a ganoderma lucidum spore powder ultrafine pulverizer, which solves the technical problem of easy temperature rise in the prior ultrafine pulverizing equipment.
[0006] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a superfine pulverizer for ganoderma lucidum spore powder comprises a cutting and pulverizing device, a filtering and separating device and a grinding and pulverizing device which are connected from top to bottom;
[0007] A switch mechanism is provided between the bottom of the cutting and crushing device and the filtering and separating device;
[0008] The filtering and separating device is provided with a multi-layer separation net inside and a vibration motor outside;
[0009] The grinding and crushing device is provided with a plurality of groups of grinding heads from top to bottom.
[0010] The technical principle of the utility model is: putting ganoderma lucidum spore powder into a cutting and crushing device, at which time the switch mechanism is in a closed state, and high-speed wall-breaking and crushing is performed, mainly to separate the active ingredients and the shell of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Because the shell is harder than the active ingredients inside, the particles formed will be larger. After the crushing is completed, the switch mechanism is opened, so that the active ingredients and the shell both fall into the filtering and separation device, and the vibration motor works at this time to separate the active ingredients from the shell, and the shell remains on the multi-layer separation net. The filtered active ingredients fall into the grinding and crushing device and are crushed in turn by multiple groups of grinding heads, because the grinding method can effectively ensure the uniformity of the particles of the active ingredients.
[0011] It should be noted that the first step in this application is pre-crushing in a cutting and crushing device, and the crushing time is limited, so it will not produce excessively high temperatures that affect the active ingredients. In the third step, the grinding and crushing device removes hard objects such as the skin and only grinds the active ingredients, which will not cause excessive temperatures.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the cutting and crushing device, the filtering and separating device and the grinding and crushing device connected from top to bottom, it solves the technical problem of easy temperature increase in the existing ultrafine crushing equipment.
[0013] Furthermore, the cutting and crushing device includes a crushing barrel and a cutting motor installed on the top of the crushing barrel. The rotating shaft at the bottom of the cutting motor is connected to a transmission shaft extending into the crushing barrel. The transmission shaft is located inside the crushing barrel and is evenly distributed with cutting blades.
[0014] Furthermore, a reducer is connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft, and the reducer is transmission-connected to the center position of the multi-layer separation net.
[0015] Furthermore, a flexible shaft is provided between the reducer and the multi-layer separation net, a grinding shaft is provided at the bottom of the flexible shaft, and the grinding shaft is transmission-connected to all the grinding heads.
[0016] Furthermore, the switch mechanism includes two electric push rods and two baffles. The two electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel. The two baffles are respectively installed on the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods. The two baffles can block the bottom of the crushing barrel. The telescopic direction of the two electric push rods is perpendicular to the central axis of the crushing barrel.
[0017] Furthermore, the filtering and separating device comprises an outer tank body and a multi-layer separation net evenly distributed in the outer tank body, the edge of the multi-layer separation net is provided with a convex edge, the convex edge is closely attached to the outer tank body, and the vibration motor is fixed on the outer tank body.
[0018] Furthermore, the grinding and crushing device includes an outer tube body and multiple groups of grinding heads arranged from top to bottom in the outer tube body, the diameters of adjacent grinding heads are different, the edges of the grinding heads are tightly attached to the outer tube body, and the edges of the grinding heads and the inner wall of the outer tube body are evenly covered with grinding patterns.
[0019] Furthermore, the top and bottom of the grinding head are both conical.
[0020] Furthermore, the grinding patterns of the grinding head and its corresponding outer tube body are gradually finer from top to bottom; and the outer tube body is composed of a plurality of tube sections in sequence.
[0021] Furthermore, a cavity layer is provided outside the outer tube body, and a cooling liquid is provided in the cavity layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder ultrafine grinder according to Example 1 of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting and crushing device of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the switch mechanism structure of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering and separation device of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding and crushing device of Example 1 of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder ultrafine grinder according to Example 2 of the utility model.
[0028] In the above drawings: 100, cutting and crushing device; 110, switch mechanism; 111, electric push rod; 112, baffle; 120, crushing barrel; 130, cutting motor; 131, transmission shaft; 132, cutting blade; 140, reducer; 141, flexible shaft; 142, grinding shaft; 200, filtering and separating device; 210, outer tank body; 211, vibration motor; 220, separation net; 221, convex edge; 300, grinding and crushing device; 310, outer tube body; 311, tube section; 312, cavity layer; 320, grinding head; 321, cone; 330, grinding motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] like Figure 1 The ultrafine pulverizer for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder shown in the figure comprises a cutting and pulverizing device 100, a filtering and separating device 200 and a grinding and pulverizing device 300 which are connected from top to bottom.
[0032] A switch mechanism 110 is provided between the bottom of the cutting and crushing device 100 and the filtering and separating device 200 , and is used for opening and closing the channels between the cutting and crushing device 100 and the filtering and separating device 200 .
[0033] like Figure 2As shown, the cutting and crushing device 100 includes a crushing barrel 120 and a cutting motor 130 installed on the top of the crushing barrel 120. The rotating shaft transmission at the bottom of the cutting motor 130 is connected to a transmission shaft 131 that extends into the crushing barrel 120. The transmission shaft 131 is located in the crushing barrel 120 and is evenly distributed with cutting blades 132, which are used to cut and crush the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to ensure that the active substance is separated from the shell. This process generally takes about 1 minute.
[0034] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the switch mechanism 110 includes two electric push rods 111 and two baffles 112. The two electric push rods 111 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel 120. The two baffles 112 are respectively installed on the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods 111. The two baffles 112 can block the bottom of the crushing barrel 120 to ensure that uncut Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cannot enter the filtering and separation device 200. The telescopic direction of the two electric push rods 111 is perpendicular to the central axis of the crushing barrel 120.
[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the filtering and separating device 200 includes an outer tank body 210 and a multi-layer separation net 220 evenly distributed in the outer tank body 210. The edge of the multi-layer separation net 220 is provided with a convex edge 221, and the convex edge 221 is close to the outer tank body 210. A vibration motor 211 is fixed outside the outer tank body 210, and the vibration of the vibration motor 211 can quickly separate the internal active ingredients and the outer shell. The multi-layer separation net 220 is provided to increase the time for the active ingredients to pass through the filtering and separating device 200, and then play a natural cooling role during this time, so that it can completely return to room temperature.
[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the grinding and crushing device 300 includes an outer tube body 310 and multiple groups of grinding heads 320 arranged from top to bottom in the outer tube body 310, the diameters of adjacent grinding heads 320 are different, the edges of the grinding heads 320 are tightly attached to the outer tube body 310, and the edges of the grinding heads 320 and the inner wall of the outer tube body 310 are evenly covered with grinding grooves. The grinding heads 320 with different diameters can lengthen the grinding distance of the active ingredients.
[0037] Specifically, the top and bottom of the grinding head 320 are both conical 321, which serves to guide the active ingredients into the space between the edge of the grinding head 320 and the inner wall of the outer tube body 310 for grinding; the grinding patterns of the grinding head 320 and its corresponding outer tube body 310 are gradually finer from top to bottom, thereby gradually grinding the active ingredients in sequence and avoiding the temperature increase of the grinding and crushing device 300.
[0038] The specific outer tube body 310 is composed of several tube sections 311 which are threadedly connected in sequence, and its function is to ensure that the grinding head 320 can be smoothly installed into the outer tube body 310; all grinding heads 320 are connected to a grinding motor 330, and the grinding motor 330 is arranged on the lower side of the outer tube body 310 to provide driving force for the grinding head 320.
[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, a cavity layer 312 is disposed outside the outer tube body 310, and the bottom of the cavity layer 312 is welded and fixed to the bottommost tube section 311, and a coolant is disposed in the cavity layer 312 to play a water cooling role.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] like Figure 6 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a reducer 140 is connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft 131, a flexible shaft 141 is provided between the reducer 140 and the center of the multi-layer separation net 220, a grinding shaft 142 is connected to the bottom of the flexible shaft 141, and the grinding shaft 142 is transmission-connected to all the grinding heads 320, so that only one cutting motor 130 is needed to drive the cutting blade 132, the multi-layer separation net 220 and the grinding head 320 to rotate.
[0042] The purpose of providing the flexible shaft 141 is to eliminate the influence of the vibration motor 211 .
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A superfine pulverizer for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, characterized in that: It includes a cutting and crushing device, a filtering and separating device and a grinding and crushing device which are connected from top to bottom; A switch mechanism is provided between the bottom of the cutting and crushing device and the filtering and separating device; The filtering and separating device is provided with a multi-layer separation net inside and a vibration motor outside; The grinding and crushing device is provided with a plurality of groups of grinding heads from top to bottom.
2. A superfine pulverizer for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting and crushing device comprises a crushing barrel and a cutting motor installed on the top of the crushing barrel. The rotating shaft at the bottom of the cutting motor is connected with a transmission shaft extending into the crushing barrel. The transmission shaft is evenly distributed with cutting blades in the crushing barrel.
3. A superfine pulverizer for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the transmission shaft is connected with a reducer, and the reducer is transmission-connected to the center position of the multi-layer separation net.
4. A superfine pulverizer for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A flexible shaft is provided between the reducer and the multi-layer separation net for connection, a grinding shaft is provided at the bottom of the flexible shaft, and the grinding shaft is transmission-connected with all the grinding heads.
5. The superfine grinding machine for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The switch mechanism includes two electric push rods and two baffles. The two electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel. The two baffles are respectively installed on the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods. The two baffles can block the bottom of the crushing barrel. The telescopic direction of the two electric push rods is perpendicular to the central axis of the crushing barrel.
6. The superfine pulverizer for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering and separating device comprises an outer tank body and a multi-layer separation net uniformly distributed in the outer tank body. The edge of the multi-layer separation net is provided with a convex edge, the convex edge is closely attached to the outer tank body, and the vibration motor is fixed on the outer tank body.
7. The superfine pulverizer for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding and crushing device includes an outer tube body and a plurality of grinding heads arranged from top to bottom in the outer tube body, the diameters of adjacent grinding heads are different, the edges of the grinding heads are in close contact with the outer tube body, and the edges of the grinding heads and the inner wall of the outer tube body are evenly covered with grinding patterns.
8. The superfine pulverizer for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the grinding head are both conical.
9. The superfine pulverizer for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The grinding patterns of the grinding head and its corresponding outer tube body are gradually finer from top to bottom; the outer tube body is composed of a plurality of tube sections in sequence.
10. The superfine pulverizer for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cavity layer is arranged outside the outer tube body, and a cooling liquid is arranged inside the cavity layer.