Soybean screening equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean screening, in particular to soybean screening equipment which comprises an equipment shell, a separation box is fixed to the inner wall of the equipment shell, a water storage tank is fixed to the right side of the equipment shell, and a conveying pump is fixed to the interior of the water storage tank through bolts. The output end of the conveying pump is connected with a conveying pipe communicating with the equipment shell, a driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of the equipment shell through bolts, a power output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the equipment shell and is fixedly provided with stirring blades, and an adjusting electric cylinder is fixed to the left side of the equipment shell through bolts. According to the soybean cleaning device, clean water can be pumped out through the conveying pump arranged in the water storage tank and conveyed into the device shell through the conveying pipe, so that the clean water flushes soybeans, and meanwhile, the driving motor arranged on the device shell is started to drive the stirring blades to rotate, so that impurities such as crushed leaves doped in the soybeans float on the surface of the clean water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean screening and sieving, in particular to soybean screening and sieving equipment. Background Art

[0002] The scientific name of soybean is soybean, which is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Glycine max in the Fabaceae family. It has been cultivated in my country since ancient times, with a history of 5,000 years. It is now widely cultivated throughout the country, and is produced in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Sichuan and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is cultivated more in the Yangtze River Basin and Southwest China, and the quality of soybeans in Northeast China is the best. Soybeans are rich in isoflavones, 8 essential amino acids for the human body, multiple vitamins and multiple trace elements. Before processing soybeans, it is necessary to select soybeans in order to carry out corresponding food processing according to different qualities of soybeans, so it is necessary to screen the soybeans according to the size of the particles.

[0003] The patent specification with announcement number CN212820992U discloses an automatic soybean screening device, which includes a base, a first funnel and a second funnel, the top surface of the base is welded with a second fixed plate and a first fixed plate, and a guide groove is provided in the first fixed plate, the inner wall of the second fixed plate is fixed with a first connecting rod and a first fixed rod, the top surface of the base is installed with a hydraulic rod, and a support frame is installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod, the inner wall of the first fixed plate is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is in liquid communication with the hydraulic rod, the bottom end surface of the first funnel is embedded with a second discharge pipe, the bottom end surface of the second funnel is embedded with a first discharge pipe, the first funnel is provided with a first through hole, one end of the first funnel is welded with a first fixed frame, and the first fixed frame penetrates the guide groove and is welded on the support frame. It has the advantages of convenient operation and screening, saving personnel working time, increasing work efficiency and better practicality.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the automatic soybean screening equipment designed above has the following problems: in the above technical solution, a first funnel and a second funnel are set to facilitate personnel to quickly screen the soybeans, making the operation more convenient and the screening work efficiency of personnel higher. Although it can quantitatively screen the soybeans, it is unable to separate some broken leaves and other impurities in the soybeans from the soybeans, resulting in the impurities in the soybeans affecting subsequent processing. In view of this, a soybean screening and selection equipment is provided to overcome the above defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes soybean screening and sieving equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: soybean screening and selection equipment, including an equipment shell, a separation box is fixed to the inner wall of the equipment shell, a water tank is fixed to the right side of the equipment shell, a delivery pump is fixed to the inside of the water tank by bolts, the output end of the delivery pump is connected to a delivery pipe interconnected with the equipment shell, a driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of the equipment shell by bolts, a power output shaft of the driving motor passes through the equipment shell and is fixed with stirring blades, an adjusting electric cylinder is fixed to the left side of the equipment shell by bolts, and the telescopic end of the adjusting electric cylinder passes through the equipment shell and is fixed with a movable plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a blocking net is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate, and a flow cavity is opened inside the movable plate. The soybeans can be blocked by the blocking net arranged on the movable plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the right side of the movable plate is connected to a return pipe that is interconnected with the flow chamber, a solenoid valve is fixed to the outer wall of the return pipe, and the end of the return pipe is interconnected with the water tank. When the solenoid valve on the return pipe is opened, the water inside the separation box enters the flow chamber through the baffle and flows into the water tank again for recycling.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: an adjusting motor is fixed to the outer surface of the equipment housing by bolts, and a power output shaft of the adjusting motor passes through the equipment housing and is fixed with a screw rod. The setting of the adjusting motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the collection mechanism to move and collect impurities floating on the surface of the clean water.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer surface of the screw rod is slidably connected to two movable blocks, the interior of the two movable blocks are penetrated by guide rods, and the lower surfaces of the two movable blocks are fixed with collecting pieces. With the cooperation of the guide rods, the two movable blocks are close to each other, so that the collecting pieces can collect impurities floating on the surface of the clean water, so that the impurities are stored in the cavity between the two collecting pieces.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first screen is fixed to the inner wall of the device housing, and the soybeans in the separation box fall to the bottom, and the large soybeans are blocked by the first screen.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second screen fixedly connected to the equipment housing is provided below the first screen, and the second screen further blocks larger soybeans and discharges them to the outside through the discharge port on the left, thereby screening and selecting the soybeans.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The soybean screening and sieving equipment designed by the utility model can pump out clean water through a delivery pump arranged in a water storage tank, and deliver it to the inside of the equipment casing through a delivery pipe, so that the clean water rinses the soybeans. At the same time, a driving motor arranged on the equipment casing is started to drive the stirring blades to rotate, so that impurities such as broken leaves mixed in the soybeans float on the surface of the clean water; the solenoid valve on the reflux pipe is opened, so that the water inside the separation box passes through the baffle net into the flow cavity, and then flows into the water storage tank again for recycling.

[0015] The soybean screening and sieving equipment designed by the utility model can drive the screw to rotate through the arranged adjusting motor, thereby driving the collecting mechanism to move, so as to collect the impurities floating on the surface of the clean water; and with the cooperation of the guide rod, the two movable blocks are close to each other, so that the collecting piece can collect the impurities floating on the surface of the clean water, so that the impurities are stored in the cavity between the two collecting pieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of the device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the movable plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the collecting component of the utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Equipment casing; 2. Separation box; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Delivery pump; 5. Delivery pipe; 6. Driving motor; 7. Stirring blade; 8. Adjusting electric cylinder; 9. Movable plate; 10. Baffle; 11. Flow chamber; 12. Solenoid valve; 13. Reflux pipe; 14. Adjusting motor; 15. Screw rod; 16. Movable block; 17. Guide rod; 18. Collecting piece; 19. First screen; 20. Second screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4The soybean screening and sieving equipment provided by the utility model includes an equipment casing 1, a separation box 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the equipment casing 1, a water tank 3 is fixed to the right side of the equipment casing 1, a delivery pump 4 is fixed to the inside of the water tank 3 by bolts, and the output end of the delivery pump 4 is connected to a delivery pipe 5 which is interconnected with the equipment casing 1, a driving motor 6 is fixed to the outer wall of the equipment casing 1 by bolts, and a power output shaft of the driving motor 6 penetrates the equipment casing 1 and is fixed with a stirring blade 7, an adjusting electric cylinder 8 is fixed to the left side of the equipment casing 1 by bolts, and the telescopic end of the adjusting electric cylinder 8 penetrates the equipment casing 1 and is fixed with a movable plate 9, clean water can be pumped out through the delivery pump 4 arranged in the water tank 3 and sent to the inside of the equipment casing 1 through the delivery pipe 5, so that the clean water rinses the soybeans, and at the same time, the driving motor 6 arranged on the equipment casing 1 is started to drive the stirring blade 7 to rotate, so that impurities such as broken leaves mixed in the soybeans float on the surface of the clean water.

[0023] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: a blocking net 10 is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate 9, and a flow cavity 11 is opened inside the movable plate 9. The blocking net 10 arranged on the movable plate 9 can block the soybeans.

[0024] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the right side of the movable plate 9 is connected with a return pipe 13 which is interconnected with the flow chamber 11, and the outer wall of the return pipe 13 is fixed with a solenoid valve 12, and the end of the return pipe 13 is interconnected with the water storage tank 3. When the solenoid valve 12 on the return pipe 13 is opened, the water inside the separation box 2 enters the flow chamber 11 through the baffle 10 and flows into the water storage tank 3 again for recycling.

[0025] In specific implementation, before using the soybean screening and selection equipment, the equipment housing 1 is first placed in a suitable position, and the soybeans to be screened are put into the equipment housing 1 through the feed port on the equipment housing 1. At this time, the movable plate 9 blocks the lower surface of the separation box 2, so that the soybeans cannot flow downward. The clean water can be pumped out through the delivery pump 4 arranged in the water storage tank 3 and sent to the inside of the equipment housing 1 through the delivery pipe 5, so that the clean water can rinse the soybeans. After the impurities are separated, the solenoid valve 12 on the reflux pipe 13 is opened, so that the water inside the separation box 2 passes through the baffle 10 into the flow cavity 11, and then flows into the water storage tank 3 again for recycling. The baffle 10 can prevent the soybeans from being carried away by the water flow.

[0026] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: an adjusting motor 14 is fixed to the outer surface of the equipment housing 1 by bolts, and a power output shaft of the adjusting motor 14 passes through the equipment housing 1 and is fixed with a screw rod 15. The setting of the adjusting motor 14 can drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, thereby driving the collection mechanism to move and collect impurities floating on the surface of the clean water.

[0027] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the outer surface of the screw rod 15 is slidably connected to two movable blocks 16, the interiors of the two movable blocks 16 are penetrated by guide rods 17, and the lower surfaces of the two movable blocks 16 are fixed with collecting pieces 18. With the cooperation of the guide rods 17, the two movable blocks 16 are close to each other, so that the collecting pieces 18 can collect impurities floating on the surface of the clean water, so that the impurities are stored in the cavity between the two collecting pieces 18.

[0028] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: a first screen 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the equipment housing 1, and the soybeans in the separation box 2 fall to the bottom, and the large soybeans are blocked by the first screen 19.

[0029] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: a second screen 20 fixedly connected to the equipment housing 1 is provided below the first screen 19, and the second screen 20 further blocks larger soybeans and discharges them to the outside through the discharge port on the left, thereby screening and selecting the soybeans.

[0030] During specific implementation, the driving motor 6 provided on the equipment housing 1 is started to drive the stirring blade 7 to rotate, so that impurities such as broken leaves mixed in the soybeans float on the surface of the clean water, and then the screw 15 is driven to rotate through the provided adjusting motor 14. The provided screw 15 is fixed with two sections of screws with different wire directions. With the cooperation of the guide rod 17, the two movable blocks 16 can approach each other, so that the collecting piece 18 can collect the impurities floating on the surface of the clean water, so that the impurities are stored in the cavity between the two collecting pieces 18. The adjusting electric cylinder 8 drives the movable plate 9 to move horizontally, so that the movable plate 9 and the lower surface of the separation box 2 are separated, and the flow restriction of the separation box 2 is released. The soybeans in the separation box 2 fall to the bottom, and the large soybeans are blocked by the first screen 19, and the second screen 20 further blocks the larger soybeans, and are discharged to the outside through the discharge port on the left, thereby screening the soybeans, and removing impurities in the soybeans, thereby improving practicality.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soybean screening and sieving device, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: A separation box (2) is fixed to the inner wall of the device housing (1), a water storage tank (3) is fixed to the right side of the device housing (1), a delivery pump (4) is fixed inside the water storage tank (3) by means of bolts, an output end of the delivery pump (4) is connected to a delivery pipe (5) which is in communication with the device housing (1), a drive motor (6) is fixed to the outer wall of the device housing (1) by means of bolts, a power output shaft of the drive motor (6) passes through the device housing (1) and is fixed with a stirring blade (7), an adjustment electric cylinder (8) is fixed to the left side of the device housing (1) by means of bolts, and a telescopic end of the adjustment electric cylinder (8) passes through the device housing (1) and is fixed with a movable plate (9).

2. The soybean screening and sieving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking net (10) is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate (9), and a flow cavity (11) is provided inside the movable plate (9).

3. The soybean screening and sieving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the movable plate (9) is connected to a return pipe (13) which is in communication with the flow chamber (11); an electromagnetic valve (12) is fixed to the outer wall of the return pipe (13); and the end of the return pipe (13) is in communication with the water storage tank (3).

4. The soybean screening and sieving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting motor (14) is fixed to the outer surface of the device housing (1) by means of bolts, and a power output shaft of the adjusting motor (14) passes through the device housing (1) and is fixed with a screw rod (15).

5. The soybean screening and sieving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the screw rod (15) is slidably connected to two movable blocks (16), the interiors of the two movable blocks (16) are penetrated by guide rods (17), and the lower surfaces of the two movable blocks (16) are fixed with collecting pieces (18).

6. The soybean screening and sieving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first screen (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the device housing (1).

7. The soybean screening and sieving device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second screen (20) fixedly connected to the device housing (1) is provided below the first screen (19).

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