Cultivation box convenient for controlling cultivation environment of dry rice seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation box convenient to control a cultivation environment of dry rice seeds, which relates to the technical field of dry rice seed cultivation and comprises a cultivation box body, a water storage tank and a pesticide storage tank are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end of the cultivation box body, first water pumps are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the cultivation box body, and a spray head is mounted at the top end in the cultivation box body. A tray is movably connected into the cultivation box body, cultivation grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the tray, leakage holes are symmetrically formed in the bottom ends of the interiors of the cultivation grooves, collection boxes are symmetrically connected into the cultivation box body in a sliding mode, air cylinders are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the cultivation box body, and the telescopic ends of the air cylinders extend into the cultivation box body and are fixedly connected with the collection boxes. By the adoption of the structure, collected water and nutrient solution can be collected separately, the requirement for fresh nutrient solution is reduced, the accuracy and uniformity of nutrient supply are guaranteed, meanwhile, cyclic utilization of water resources is achieved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of upland rice seed cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation box which is convenient for controlling the upland rice seed cultivation environment. Background Art

[0002] Upland rice, also known as land rice, is an ecological crop formed by the long-term domestication and evolution of rice under dryland conditions without a water layer. It is mainly distributed in dry land and hillsides with stable summer rainfall but lack of irrigation conditions, or in low-lying areas with spring drought and summer and autumn flooding. The incubator for upland rice seed cultivation is mainly to provide an artificial environment suitable for the growth of upland rice seeds, ensuring that they receive good temperature, humidity, light and other conditions during the growth process.

[0003] Publication number "CN216363004U" A cultivation box that is convenient for controlling the cultivation environment of upland rice seeds, relates to the technical field of cultivation box equipment, and includes a main body, a support column is arranged at the bottom of the main body, a cultivation bin is arranged at the lower end of the main body, a tray is clamped inside the cultivation bin, a cultivation slot is provided on the tray, a first water tank and a second water tank for storing water and nutrient solution are respectively embedded on the top of the main body, a water pipe connected to the cultivation bin is arranged at the bottom of the first water tank and the second water tank, a water valve is arranged on the water pipe, and a box cover is arranged at the top of the first water tank and the second water tank. The structure is simple, easy to use, and the operation process is short, which is convenient for controlling the cultivation environment and greatly improves the efficiency of seed cultivation; excess water and nutrient solution can flow out through the overflow port and be collected by the collection box through the collection port, so as to avoid the deterioration of the cultivation environment and ensure the smooth progress of cultivation.

[0004] The above-mentioned new type is easy to use, has a short operation process, is convenient for controlling the cultivation environment, and greatly improves the efficiency of seed cultivation; excess water and nutrient solution can flow out through the overflow port and be collected by the collection box through the collection port, avoiding deterioration of the cultivation environment and ensuring the smooth progress of cultivation. However, excess water and nutrient solution are collected mixed, and the concentration of the nutrient solution will be diluted. If they are reused, it may cause an imbalance in the proportion of key nutrients required by the seeds, thereby affecting the growth and development of the seeds. If they are not properly handled and reused, it will cause a waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation box that is convenient for controlling the cultivation environment of upland rice seeds, so as to solve the problem that excess water and nutrient solution are mixed and collected, and the concentration of the nutrient solution will be diluted. If it is reused, it may cause an imbalance in the proportion of key nutrients required by the seeds, thereby affecting the growth and development of the seeds. If it is not properly processed and reused, it will cause a waste of resources.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A cultivation box convenient for controlling the cultivation environment of upland rice seeds comprises a cultivation box body, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a water storage tank and a medicine storage tank, a first water pump is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the cultivation box body, the water inlet of the first water pump is respectively connected to the water storage tank and the medicine storage tank, a nozzle is installed at the top of the cultivation box body, the nozzle is connected to the first water pump, an inclined plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the cultivation box body, a slag collecting box is installed at the bottom end of the inclined plate, a tray is movably connected to the cultivation box body, a cultivation groove is symmetrically opened at the upper end of the tray, and leakage holes are symmetrically opened at the bottom end of the cultivation groove. A moving seat is symmetrically slidably connected to the bottom end of the incubator body, and a collecting box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving seat. Cylinders are symmetrically installed at both ends of the incubator body, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders extend into the interior of the incubator body and are fixedly connected to the collecting box. Sliders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the incubator body, and slide grooves are symmetrically provided at the bottom end of the moving seat. The slide grooves and the slides are slidably connected, so that the collected water and nutrient solution can be collected separately, which not only reduces the demand for fresh nutrient solution, but also ensures the accuracy and uniformity of nutrient supply, while realizing the recycling of water resources and reducing production costs.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a T-shaped groove is provided at the bottom end of the inclined plate, and a T-shaped block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the slag collecting box. The T-shaped block and the T-shaped groove are slidably connected, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slag collecting box, which can remove excess water and impurities in the nutrient solution, so that these resources can be reused for irrigating upland rice seeds, which not only reduces the waste of water resources and chemical nutrient solution, but also improves the efficiency of resource utilization.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution, a second water pump is symmetrically installed at both ends of the incubator body, the water inlet of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the first connecting hose, the other end of the first connecting hose passes through the incubator body and is fixedly connected to the collection box, the water storage port of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the second connecting hose, the other end of the second connecting hose is respectively fixedly connected to the water storage tank and the medicine storage tank, which significantly reduces the demand for fresh water and nutrient solution and realizes resource conservation and recycling.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a first door and a second door are symmetrically hinged at one end of the incubation box body, and an observation window is provided at one end of the first door. Transparent glass is fixedly connected to the inside of the observation window, allowing the user to directly observe the growth of upland rice seeds without opening the door, which helps the user to grasp the growth status of the seeds at any time and promptly discover and solve possible problems.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, fixed blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the incubator body, a limiting groove is provided at one end of the fixed block, and the limiting blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the tray. The limiting blocks and the limiting grooves are slidably connected, so that the user can quickly complete the installation of the tray to quickly start the cultivation process of upland rice seeds.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, LED plant fill lights are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the incubator body, and a temperature and humidity sensor is installed at one end of the incubator body, which can meet the lighting conditions for crop photosynthesis and maximize the growth needs of upland rice seeds. It can also monitor the temperature and humidity changes in the incubator in real time, providing accurate environmental data for the growth of upland rice seeds.

[0013] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] First, in the utility model, when it is necessary to water the upland rice seeds, the first water pump connected to the water storage tank is started to spray the water in the water storage tank through the nozzle. After the upland rice seeds are watered, the excess water will fall into the lower inclined plate through the leakage hole, and then slide into the slag collecting box through the inclined plate. At the same time, the cylinder on one side close to the water storage tank is started to push the collecting box and the moving seat to move. At the same time, the slider slides inside the slide groove to push the collecting box to the bottom of the slag collecting box. The water in the slag collecting box is filtered through the filter plate and falls into the collecting box after filtration for collection. Similarly, the nutrient solution is sprayed on the upland rice seeds. The collected water and nutrient solution can be collected separately, which not only reduces the demand for fresh nutrient solution, but also ensures the accuracy and uniformity of nutrient supply, while realizing the recycling of water resources and reducing production costs.

[0015] Second, in the utility model, after watering and spraying nutrient solution on the upland rice seeds, the excess water and nutrient solution will be filtered through the filter plate in the slag collecting box and then collected separately in the collecting box, the second water pump is started, the water and nutrient solution in the water collecting box are respectively pumped out through the first connecting hose, and then sent into the water storage tank and the medicine storage box respectively through the second connecting hose for secondary utilization, which significantly reduces the demand for fresh water and nutrient solution, realizes resource conservation and recycling, and the filtered water and nutrient solution remove impurities and harmful substances, ensuring that the cultivation environment will not be polluted or damaged during the second irrigation, which helps to maintain the stable environment required for the growth of upland rice seeds and promote the healthy growth of seeds. At the same time, by performing secondary irrigation after filtering, the occurrence of environmental pollution can be avoided and the negative impact on the environment is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cultivation box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. Cultivation box body; 2. First box door; 3. Second box door; 4. Observation window; 5. Transparent glass; 6. Inclined plate; 7. Slag box; 8. T-shaped slot; 9. T-shaped block; 10. Collection box; 11. Moving seat; 12. Slider; 13. Slide; 14. Cylinder; 15. First connecting hose; 16. Second connecting hose; 17. First water pump; 18. Water storage tank; 19. Medicine storage tank; 20. Second water pump; 21. Nozzle; 22. Fixed block; 23. Limiting slot; 24. Limiting block; 25. Tray; 26. Cultivation tank; 27. Leakage hole; 28. LED plant fill light; 29. ​​Temperature and humidity sensor; 30. Filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Example

[0022] refer to Figures 1 to 4The incubator for controlling the upland rice seed cultivation environment described in this embodiment comprises an incubator body 1, wherein the upper end of the incubator body 1 is respectively fixedly connected with a water storage tank 18 and a medicine storage tank 19, a first water pump 17 is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the incubator body 1, and the water inlet of the first water pump 17 is respectively connected with the water storage tank 18 and the medicine storage tank 19, a nozzle 21 is installed at the top of the incubator body 1, and the nozzle 21 is connected with the first water pump 17, an inclined plate 6 is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the incubator body 1, and a slag collecting box 7 is installed at the bottom end of the inclined plate 6, a tray 25 is movably connected inside the incubator body 1, and a cultivation groove 26 is symmetrically opened at the upper end of the tray 25, and a leakage hole 27 is symmetrically opened at the bottom end of the cultivation groove 26, a moving seat 11 is symmetrically slidably connected to the bottom end of the incubator body 1, and a collecting box 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving seat 11, and a cylinder 14 is symmetrically installed at both ends of the incubator body 1, and the cylinder 14 extends The contracted end extends to the interior of the cultivation box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the collecting box 10. The bottom end of the cultivation box body 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a slider 12, and the bottom end of the movable seat 11 is symmetrically provided with a slide groove 13. The slide groove 13 is slidably connected to the slider 12. When it is necessary to water the upland rice seeds, the first water pump 17 connected to the water storage tank 18 is started to spray the water inside the water storage tank 18 through the nozzle 21. After the upland rice seeds are watered, the excess water will fall into the lower inclined plate 6 through the leakage hole 27, and then slide into the slag collecting box 7 through the inclined plate 6. At the same time, the cylinder 14 on the side close to the water storage tank 18 is started to push the collecting box 10 and the movable seat 11 to move. At the same time, the slider 12 slides inside the slide groove 13 to push the collecting box 10 to the bottom of the slag collecting box 7. The water in the slag collecting box 7 is filtered through the filter plate 30, and falls into the collecting box 10 after filtration for collection. The same is true for spraying nutrient solution on the upland rice seeds.

[0023] refer to Figure 4 A T-shaped groove 8 is provided at the bottom end of the inclined plate 6, and a T-shaped block 9 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the slag collecting box 7. The T-shaped block 9 and the T-shaped groove 8 are slidably connected. A filter plate 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slag collecting box 7. The slag collecting box 7 is pulled outward to make the T-shaped block slide inside the T-shaped groove 8, and the slag collecting box 7 is pulled out. At the same time, the sliding connection between the T-shaped block 9 and the T-shaped groove 8 is terminated, and the disassembly of the slag collecting box 7 is completed.

[0024] refer to Figures 1 to 3A second water pump 20 is symmetrically installed at both ends of the cultivation box body 1, and the water inlet of the second water pump 20 is fixedly connected to the first connecting hose 15. The other end of the first connecting hose 15 penetrates the cultivation box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the collecting box 10. The water storage port of the second water pump 20 is fixedly connected to the second connecting hose 16, and the other ends of the second connecting hose 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the water storage tank 18 and the medicine storage box 19. After watering the upland rice seeds and spraying the nutrient solution, the excess water and nutrient solution will be filtered through the filter plate 30 in the slag collecting box 7 and then collected separately by the collecting box 10. Start the second water pump 20, and the water and nutrient solution in the water collecting tank are respectively pumped out through the first connecting hose 15, and then sent to the water storage tank 18 and the medicine storage box 19 through the second connecting hose 16 for secondary utilization.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 A first door 2 and a second door 3 are symmetrically hinged at one end of the cultivation box body 1, an observation window 4 is opened at one end of the first door 2, and a transparent glass 5 is fixedly connected inside the observation window 4. The growth of upland rice seeds in the cultivation tank 26 can be observed through the transparent glass 5.

[0026] refer to Figure 2 , fixed blocks 22 are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the incubator body 1, and a limiting groove 23 is provided at one end of the fixed block 22. The limiting blocks 24 are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the tray 25. The limiting blocks 24 and the limiting groove 23 are slidably connected. The tray 25 is pulled outward to make the limiting blocks 24 slide inside the limiting groove 23, and the tray 25 is pulled outward. At the same time, the limiting blocks 24 and the limiting groove 23 are not plugged in, and the removal of the tray 25 is completed.

[0027] refer to Figure 2 An LED plant fill light 28 is symmetrically installed at the upper end of the incubator body 1, and a temperature and humidity sensor 29 is installed at one end of the incubator body 1. The LED plant fill light 28 can provide light for the upland rice seeds, and the temperature and humidity conditions inside the incubator body 1 can be detected by the temperature sensor.

[0028] Principle and advantages of use: when it is necessary to water the upland rice seeds, start the first water pump 17 connected to the water storage tank 18, and spray the water in the water storage tank 18 through the nozzle 21. After the upland rice seeds are watered, the excess water will fall onto the lower inclined plate 6 through the leak hole 27, and then slide into the slag collecting box 7 through the inclined plate 6. At the same time, start the cylinder 14 on the side close to the water storage tank 18 to push the collecting box 10 and the moving seat 11 to move, and at the same time, the slider 12 slides inside the slide 13 to push the collecting box 10 to the bottom of the slag collecting box 7. The water in the slag collecting box 7 is filtered through the filter plate 30, and after filtering, it falls into the collecting box 10 for collection. Similarly, the nutrient solution is sprayed on the upland rice seeds. Start the second water pump 20, and the water and nutrient solution in the water collecting tank are respectively pumped out through the first connecting hose 15, and then sent to the water storage tank 18 and the medicine storage box 19 through the second connecting hose 16 for secondary utilization.

[0029] The utility model can collect the collected water and nutrient solution separately, which not only reduces the demand for fresh nutrient solution, but also ensures the accuracy and uniformity of nutrient supply, while realizing the recycling of water resources and reducing production costs.

Claims

1. A cultivation box for controlling the cultivation environment of upland rice seeds, comprising a cultivation box body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the cultivation box body (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (18) and a medicine storage tank (19), and a first water pump (17) is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the cultivation box body (1), and the water inlet of the first water pump (17) is connected to the water storage tank (18) and the medicine storage tank (19), respectively. A nozzle (21) is installed at the top of the cultivation box body (1), and the nozzle (21) is connected to the first water pump (17). An inclined plate (6) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the cultivation box body (1), and a slag collecting box (7) is installed at the bottom end of the inclined plate (6). The incubator body (1) is movably connected with a tray (25), the upper end of the tray (25) is symmetrically provided with an incubation groove (26), the lower end of the incubation groove (26) is symmetrically provided with a leakage hole (27), the lower end of the incubator body (1) is symmetrically slidably connected with a movable seat (11), the upper end of the movable seat (11) is fixedly connected with a collection box (10), and cylinders (14) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the incubator body (1), and the telescopic end of the cylinder (14) extends into the incubator body (1) and is fixedly connected with the collection box (10).

2. A cultivation box for controlling the cultivation environment of upland rice seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the incubator body (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a slider (12), and the bottom end of the movable seat (11) is symmetrically provided with a slide groove (13), and the slide groove (13) is slidably connected with the slider (12).

3. A cultivation box for controlling the cultivation environment of upland rice seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped groove (8) is provided at the bottom end of the inclined plate (6); a T-shaped block (9) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the slag collecting box (7); the T-shaped block (9) is slidably connected to the T-shaped groove (8); and a filter plate (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slag collecting box (7).

4. The cultivation box for controlling the cultivation environment of upland rice seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second water pump (20) is symmetrically installed at both ends of the incubator body (1); the water inlet of the second water pump (20) is fixedly connected to the first connecting hose (15); the other end of the first connecting hose (15) passes through the incubator body (1) and is fixedly connected to the collection box (10); the water storage port of the second water pump (20) is fixedly connected to the second connecting hose (16); the other end of the second connecting hose (16) is respectively fixedly connected to the water storage tank (18) and the medicine storage tank (19).

5. The cultivation box for controlling the cultivation environment of upland rice seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first door (2) and a second door (3) are symmetrically hinged at one end of the incubator body (1); an observation window (4) is provided at one end of the first door (2); and a transparent glass (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the observation window (4).

6. The cultivation box for controlling the cultivation environment of upland rice seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator body (1) has fixed blocks (22) symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends thereof, one end of the fixed block (22) is provided with a limiting groove (23), the two ends of the tray (25) are symmetrically fixedly connected with the limiting blocks (24), and the limiting blocks (24) and the limiting groove (23) are slidably connected.

7. The cultivation box for controlling the cultivation environment of upland rice seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: An LED plant supplementary light (28) is symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the cultivation box body (1), and a temperature and humidity sensor (29) is mounted on one end of the cultivation box body (1).

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