Coal conveying unloader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal conveying unloader which comprises an unloading main body, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the unloading main body, the unloading main body and the output end of the driving motor are in transmission through a chain wheel and a chain, a protective shell fixedly connected with the unloading main body is arranged on the outer side of the chain, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell. The interior of the protective shell is connected with a connecting plate through a first lifting part, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a sealing pipe, the interior of the sealing pipe is slidably connected with a sealing piston, one side of the sealing pipe communicates with an input pipe with one end penetrating through the connecting plate and the protective shell, one end of the input pipe communicates with the storage box, and the bottom of the sealing pipe communicates with an output pipe. One-way valves are fixedly connected to the input pipe and the output pipe correspondingly, and the second lifting part is used for driving the sealing piston to ascend and descend; according to the scheme, lubricating oil is discharged uniformly, a chain is brushed more uniformly, and the working efficiency of a user is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of coal transportation, and in particular to a coal conveyor discharger. Background Art

[0002] Thermal power plant is abbreviated as thermal power plant, which is a factory that uses combustibles (such as coal) as fuel to produce electricity. Its basic production process is: when the fuel is burned, it heats water to generate steam, converting the chemical energy of the fuel into thermal energy, and the steam pressure drives the turbine to rotate, converting the thermal energy into mechanical energy, and then the turbine drives the generator to rotate, converting the mechanical energy into electrical energy. In order to reduce the labor intensity, an electric unloader is used in the coal transportation process. The electric unloader is also called a rotary unloader, a rotary unloader valve, which consists of a rotor impeller with several blades, a housing, a seal, a reducer, an electric motor, etc.

[0003] The utility model with publication number CN217867017U belongs to the technical field of coal transportation in large thermal power plants, and is particularly a coal conveyor discharger, including a discharge body, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the discharge body through a mounting plate, the discharge body and the motor are driven by gears and chains, a protective cover is arranged at the outer end of the discharge body and the motor chain transmission, and an oil guide chamber is arranged at the bottom of the protective cover. The utility model sets the protective cover of the entire transmission into a relatively sealed structure, firstly, to ensure that a large amount of coal dust adheres to the transmission part during use, increasing the load and affecting the transmission effect, and secondly, to avoid the random collapse of parts after the chain breaks, thereby improving safety; by setting an integrated oil collecting structure at the lower end of the protective cover, the oil is prevented from dripping directly onto the ground during lubrication, and a convenient opening and closing structure is also arranged at the connection between the cover plate and the protective cover in the utility model, which not only improves the convenience of use, but also ensures the stability during limiting.

[0004] In actual use of the above solution, the user manually applies the lubricating oil, but manual application is not convenient for controlling the amount of the lubricating oil applied, and the chain is not evenly applied, which reduces the user's work efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a coal conveyor unloader to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides a coal conveyor discharger.

[0006] The present application provides a coal conveyor unloader adopting the following technical solution:

[0007] A coal conveyor unloader comprises a unloading body, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the unloading body, the unloading body and the output end of the driving motor are driven by a sprocket and a chain, a protective shell fixedly connected to the unloading body is arranged on the outside of the chain, a material storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell, a connecting plate is connected to the inside of the protective shell through a first lifting part, a sealing tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a sealing piston is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing tube, one side of the sealing tube is connected to an input tube with one end passing through the connecting plate and the protective shell, one end of the input tube is connected to the material storage box, the bottom of the sealing tube is connected to an output tube, the input tube and the output tube are fixedly connected to a one-way valve, and further comprises

[0008] The second lifting part is used to drive the sealing piston to move up and down.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, when adding lubricating oil to the chain, first, the connecting plate is driven to descend by the first lifting part, and then the sealing tube and the input tube are driven to descend, so as to facilitate the application of lubricating oil on the chain. Then the driving motor is started and the chain rotates, which can drive the second lifting part to work, and then drive the sealing piston to rise and fall. During the rising process of the sealing piston, the lubricating oil inside the storage box is input into the inside of the sealing tube through the input tube through the one-way valve. When the sealing piston descends, the lubricating oil is discharged from the inside of the sealing tube, and the chain is applied with lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil is discharged evenly, the chain is applied more evenly, and the work efficiency of the user is improved. When brushing is no longer needed, the first lifting part can drive the second lifting part to rise, thereby enhancing the convenience of the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the second lifting part includes limiting holes opened on both sides of the connecting plate, and a resistance rod is passed through and slidably connected to the inside of the limiting hole. The top ends of the two resistance rods are fixedly connected through a fixing plate, and the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod with one end passing through the connecting plate and the sealing tube, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sealing piston, and the connecting plate and the fixing plate are elastically connected by a spring.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the second lifting part is provided to facilitate the lifting of the sealing piston, and then the lubricating oil is transferred from the storage box to the inside of the piston tube through the one-way valve, and then flows out through the output pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a ball bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the abutment rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the friction between the interference rod and the chain is reduced by the arranged balls, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0014] Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the sealing tube are fixedly connected with vertical plates, the bottom of the output tube is connected with a discharge box fixedly connected with the two vertical plates, and the bottom of the discharge box is connected with a plurality of oil outlet nozzles.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the lubricating oil can be evenly discharged through the provided discharge box and multiple oil discharge nozzles.

[0016] Preferably, a roller is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, and a brush is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the lubricating oil can be evenly applied to the chain through the provided rollers and brushes.

[0018] Preferably, the first lifting part includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to the outer side of the protective shell, a limit plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, both sides of the bottom of the limit plate are fixedly connected to a limit rod with one end passing through the protective shell, the bottom ends of the two limit rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the connecting plate, and a knob is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the first lifting part is provided to facilitate the lifting of the connecting plate, which can then drive the sealing tube and the vertical plate to lift, and then drive the brush to fit the chain, making it easier to apply lubricating oil to it. When brushing is no longer needed, the roller brush can be driven up to enhance the convenience of the equipment.

[0020] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] 1. When adding lubricating oil to the chain of the coal conveyor unloader, first, the connecting plate is driven to descend by the first lifting part, and then the sealing tube and the input tube are driven to descend, so as to facilitate the application of lubricating oil on the chain. Then, the driving motor is started and the chain rotates, which can drive the second lifting part to work, and then drive the sealing piston to rise and fall. When the sealing piston is rising, the lubricating oil inside the storage box is input into the inside of the sealing tube through the input tube through the one-way valve. When the sealing piston descends, the lubricating oil is discharged from the inside of the sealing tube, and the chain is applied with lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil is discharged evenly, the chain is applied more evenly, and the work efficiency of the user is improved.

[0022] 2. The coal conveyor discharger sprays the lubricating oil evenly on the brush through the discharging box and the oil discharging nozzle. The brush rotates with the rotation of the chain, and the lubricating oil can be evenly applied to the sprocket, thereby improving the brushing effect on the chain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a coal conveyor discharger in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a protective shell of a coal conveyor discharger in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the plan structure of the second lifting part of a coal conveyor discharger in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a coal conveyor unloader in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0027] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. unloading body; 2. driving motor; 3. protective shell; 4. material storage box; 5. first lifting part; 6. connecting plate; 7. sealing tube; 8. sealing piston; 9. input pipe; 10. output pipe; 11. one-way valve; 12. second lifting part; 13. vertical plate; 14. material discharge box; 15. oil outlet nozzle; 16. roller; 17. brush; 51. threaded rod; 52. limit plate; 53. limit rod; 54. knob; 121. limit hole; 122. resistance rod; 123. fixing plate; 124. connecting rod; 125. spring; 126. ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] The present application embodiment discloses a coal conveyor discharger. Figure 1-4 A coal conveyor unloader comprises a unloading body 1, a driving motor 2 is arranged on one side of the unloading body 1, the output end of the unloading body 1 and the driving motor 2 is driven by a sprocket and a chain, a protective shell 3 fixedly connected to the unloading body 1 is arranged on the outside of the chain, a material storage box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell 3, a connecting plate 6 is connected to the inside of the protective shell 3 through a first lifting part 5, a sealing tube 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 6, a sealing piston 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing tube 7, an input pipe 9 with one end passing through the connecting plate 6 and the protective shell 3 is connected to one side of the sealing tube 7, one end of the input pipe 9 is connected to the material storage box 4, an output pipe 10 is connected to the bottom of the sealing pipe 7, and a one-way valve 11 is fixedly connected to both the input pipe 9 and the output pipe 10, and further comprises

[0030] The second lifting part 12 is used to drive the sealing piston 8 to move up and down.

[0031] The second lifting part 12 includes a limiting hole 121 opened on both sides of the connecting plate 6, and a resistance rod 122 passes through and is slidably connected inside the limiting hole 121. The top ends of the two resistance rods 122 are fixedly connected by a fixing plate 123, and the bottom of the fixing plate 123 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 124 with one end passing through the connecting plate 6 and the sealing tube 7. The bottom end of the connecting rod 124 is fixedly connected to the sealing piston 8, and the connecting plate 6 and the fixing plate 123 are elastically connected by a spring 125.

[0032] The first lifting part 5 includes a threaded rod 51 rotatably connected to the outer side of the protective shell 3, and a limit plate 52 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 51. Both sides of the bottom of the limit plate 52 are fixedly connected to limit rods 53 with one end passing through the protective shell 3. The bottom ends of the two limit rods 53 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the connecting plate 6, and a knob 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 51.

[0033] In the above embodiment, when adding lubricating oil to the chain, first, the threaded rod 51 is rotated by turning the knob 54, and the limit plate 52 begins to descend under the restriction of the two limit rods 53, thereby driving the two limit rods 53 to descend, thereby driving the connecting plate 6 to descend, so that the output pipe 10 is close to the chain, thereby facilitating the application of lubricating oil on the chain. At this time, the chain is driven to rotate by starting the drive motor 2. At this time, the roller inside the chain conflicts with the resistance rod 122, driving the resistance rod 122 to move upward, thereby driving the connecting plate 6 to rise, and the spring 125 is The chain 124 is stretched and the connecting rod 124 is driven up, thereby driving the sealing piston 8 up. The lubricating oil inside the storage box 4 is transmitted to the inside of the sealing tube 7 through the input pipe 9 through the one-way valve 11. When the contact rod 122 is separated from the roller inside the chain, the sealing piston 8 is driven down under the action of the spring 125. At this time, the lubricating oil is discharged from the inside of the sealing tube 7, and the chain is coated with the lubricating oil. Through the rotation of the chain, the sealing piston 8 is driven to rise and fall continuously, thereby driving the lubricating oil to be discharged evenly, so that the chain is coated more evenly and the work efficiency of the user is improved.

[0034] Furthermore, a ball 126 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the abutment rod 122 .

[0035] On the basis of the above embodiment, the ball bearing 126 is provided to reduce the friction between the contact rod 122 and the chain, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0036] Furthermore, vertical plates 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the sealing tube 7 , the bottom of the output tube 10 is connected to a discharge box 14 fixedly connected to the two vertical plates 13 , and the bottom of the discharge box 14 is connected to a plurality of oil outlet nozzles 15 .

[0037] A roller 16 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 13 , and a brush 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 16 .

[0038] On the basis of the above embodiment, when the first lifting part 5 drives the connecting plate 6 to descend, it further drives the brush 17 to descend, so that the brush 17 fits the chain. When the chain rotates, it can drive the second lifting part 12 to work, so that the sealing piston 8 is lifted and lowered, and the lubricating oil is discharged from the output pipe 10, and then enters the interior of the discharge box 14, and is discharged from the oil outlet nozzle 15, and the lubricating oil is evenly sprayed on the brush 17. The brush 17 rotates with the rotation of the chain, and the lubricating oil can be evenly applied to the sprocket, thereby improving the brushing effect on the chain.

[0039] The implementation principle of a coal conveyor unloader of an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when adding lubricating oil to the chain, first, the connecting plate 6 is driven to descend through the first lifting part 5, and then the sealing tube 7 and the input pipe 9 are driven to descend, so as to facilitate the application of lubricating oil on the chain, and then the driving motor 2 is started and driven, and the chain rotates, which can drive the second lifting part 12 to work, and then drive the sealing piston 8 to rise and fall. During the rising process of the sealing piston 8, the lubricating oil inside the storage box 4 is input into the inside of the sealing tube 7 through the input pipe 9 through the one-way valve 11. When the sealing piston 8 descends, the lubricating oil is discharged from the inside of the sealing tube 7, and the chain is coated with lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil is discharged evenly, the chain is coated more evenly, and the work efficiency of the user is improved.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A coal conveyor discharger, comprising a discharger body (1), a driving motor (2) being arranged on one side of the discharger body (1), the discharger body (1) and the output end of the driving motor (2) being driven by a sprocket and a chain, characterized in that: The outer side of the chain is provided with a protective shell (3) fixedly connected to the discharge body (1); the top of the protective shell (3) is fixedly connected to a storage box (4); the interior of the protective shell (3) is connected to a connecting plate (6) through a first lifting part (5); the bottom of the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to a sealing tube (7); the interior of the sealing tube (7) is slidably connected to a sealing piston (8); one side of the sealing tube (7) is connected to an input tube (9) having one end passing through the connecting plate (6) and the protective shell (3); one end of the input tube (9) is connected to the storage box (4); the bottom of the sealing tube (7) is connected to an output tube (10); both the input tube (9) and the output tube (10) are fixedly connected to a one-way valve (11); and the sealing tube (7) further comprises A second lifting part (12), wherein the second lifting part (12) is used to drive the sealing piston (8) to move up and down.

2. A coal conveyor discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second lifting part (12) includes limiting holes (121) opened on both sides of the connecting plate (6), and a resistance rod (122) passes through the inside of the limiting hole (121) and is slidably connected. The top ends of the two resistance rods (122) are fixedly connected by a fixing plate (123), and the bottom of the fixing plate (123) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (124) whose end passes through the connecting plate (6) and the sealing tube (7), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (124) is fixedly connected to the sealing piston (8), and the connecting plate (6) and the fixing plate (123) are elastically connected by a spring (125).

3. A coal conveyor discharger according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ball (126) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the resistance rod (122).

4. A coal conveyor discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the sealing tube (7) are fixedly connected to vertical plates (13), the bottom of the output tube (10) is connected to a discharge box (14) fixedly connected to the two vertical plates (13), and the bottom of the discharge box (14) is connected to a plurality of oil outlet nozzles (15).

5. A coal conveyor discharger according to claim 4, characterized in that: A roller (16) is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (13), and a brush (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller (16).

6. A coal conveyor discharger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lifting part (5) comprises a threaded rod (51) rotatably connected to the outer side of the protective shell (3); a limit plate (52) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (51); both sides of the bottom of the limit plate (52) are fixedly connected to a limit rod (53) with one end penetrating the protective shell (3); the bottom ends of the two limit rods (53) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the connecting plate (6); and a knob (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (51).

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