Raw material input device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses a raw material input device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a working box, the rear side of the working box is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, the front end of the driving assembly is fixedly provided with a crushing roller, and the top end of the working box is provided with a feeding hole. A telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to the interior of the working box, an inclined filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic assembly, a gathering block is fixedly connected to the interior of the inclined filter plate, an oscillator is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined filter plate, and a discharging pipe is arranged on the right side of the working box. The right end of the working box is fixedly connected with a long containing block, and the interior of the long containing block is rotationally connected with an auger rod. According to the utility model, the crushing roller is used for repeatedly crushing, so that all raw materials can be crushed into required particle sizes, the quality and consistency of final organic fertilizer products are favorably improved, and the crop growth and soil improvement effects are better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a raw material input device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a type of fertilizer made from byproduct resources rich in organic matter, such as animal and plant residues and animal excrement, after fermentation and decomposition. This type of fertilizer can improve soil, provide nutrients, promote crop growth and improve crop quality. When producing organic fertilizer, a raw material input device is used, which can automatically complete the steps of raw material transportation, crushing and mixing, significantly improving production efficiency and saving labor costs.

[0003] In the prior art, some devices usually have a step of crushing the raw materials, which is to improve the efficiency of subsequent fermentation and the quality of fertilizer. However, when only a single crushing is performed, the fertilizer particles will be uneven in size due to uneven crushing, which will affect the fertilization effect, make the soil nutrient supply unbalanced, and affect crop growth. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a raw material input device for organic fertilizer production is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a raw material input device for organic fertilizer production, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that fertilizer particles are of different sizes, which affects the fertilization effect and crop growth.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a raw material input device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a working box, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the rear side of the working box, a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving assembly, a feeding hole is opened at the top of the working box, a telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to the inside of the working box, the bottom end of the telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to an inclined filter plate, a gathering block is fixedly connected to the inside of the inclined filter plate, an oscillator is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined filter plate, a discharge pipe is opened on the right side of the working box, a long block is fixedly connected to the right end of the working box, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the long block, a feeding pipe is opened on the left side of the long block, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod, a transmission assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the working box, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the working box, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 2.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod, a strong spring is arranged inside the stirring blade, a limiting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the stirring blade, a force rod is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, two scrapers are fixedly connected to the far side of the force rods, a stirring chamber is opened inside the bottom end of the working box, and a discharge hole is opened on the left side of the working box.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor 1, the front side of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the working box, the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the rear side of the working box is rotatably connected to a driven gear, and the front ends of the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two crushing rollers.

[0008] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes four telescopic rods, the outer portion of the telescopic rods is provided with a strong spring, the bottom ends of multiple telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner top of the working box, and the bottom ends of multiple telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the inclined filter plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a rotating rod, the outer portion of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom end of the working box, the left and right ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with bevel gear 2, the bottom end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with bevel gear 1, and the outer bottom end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with bevel gear 3.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer portion of the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the feeding hole, and the outer portion of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the working box.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving gear is meshingly connected with the driven gear, and the front end of the driving gear is rotatably connected to the rear end of the working box.

[0012] Furthermore, the bevel gear one is meshedly connected with the bevel gear two at the right end, and the bevel gear three is meshedly connected with the bevel gear two at the left end.

[0013] Furthermore, the outside of the force-bearing rod is slidably connected to the inside of the stirring blade, one side of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring chamber, one end of the strong spring 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the stirring blade, and the other end of the strong spring 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by using the vibration of the inclined filter plate in conjunction with the auger rod, the raw materials that have not been crushed to the standard can be returned to the feed hole under the movement of the auger rod, so that the crushing roller can be crushed repeatedly to ensure that all the raw materials can be crushed to the required particle size, which helps to improve the quality and consistency of the final organic fertilizer product and has better effects on crop growth and soil improvement.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the coordinated use of the stirring blade and the scraper can help to scrape off the materials attached to the wall of the mixing barrel, ensuring that these materials can be fully mixed, thereby improving the mixing efficiency and reducing the adhesion of materials to the wall of the mixing barrel, which helps to keep the equipment clean and reduce the work of cleaning and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a raw material input device for organic fertilizer production proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working box structure of a raw material input device for organic fertilizer production proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing roller of a raw material input device for organic fertilizer production proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Figure A in the figure;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Figure B in the figure;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Figure C in the figure;

[0023] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the structure of stirring blades of a raw material input device for organic fertilizer production.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Working box; 2. Motor 1; 3. Driving gear; 4. Driven gear; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Feeding hole; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Powerful spring 1; 9. Inclined filter plate; 10. Gathering block; 11. Oscillator; 12. Discharging pipe; 13. Accommodating long blocks; 14. Auger rod; 15. Feeding pipe; 16. Transmission rod; 17. Bevel gear 1; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Bevel gear 2; 20. Motor 2; 21. Stirring rod; 22. Bevel gear 3; 23. Stirring blade; 24. Powerful spring 2; 25. Limiting plate; 26. Force rod; 27. Scraper; 28. Stirring chamber; 29. ​​Discharging hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a raw material input device for organic fertilizer production, including a working box 1 as the overall structural support of the entire device, the rear side of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with a driving assembly for providing drive, the front end of the driving assembly is fixed with a crushing roller 5 for crushing the raw materials, the driving assembly includes a motor 2 for providing a power source, the front side of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the working box 1 to fix the motor 2, the driving end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 3 for transmitting the driving force of the motor 2, the rear side of the working box 1 is rotatably connected with a driven gear 4, the driving gear 3 and the driven gear 4 are meshed and connected. This design is to drive the force of the motor 2 to drive the two The front end of the driving gear 3 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the working box 1, and the front ends of the driving gear 3 and the driven gear 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two crushing rollers 5. This design allows one drive to drive the two crushing rollers 5 to move relative to each other, which not only reduces energy consumption but also reduces costs. A feed hole 6 is provided at the top of the working box 1 for feeding raw materials. This design makes the feeding of raw materials convenient and quick. The raw materials directly enter the crushing area through the feed hole 6 and contact with the crushing roller 5, so that they are quickly crushed, which is convenient for the feeding of raw materials. The outside of the crushing roller 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feed hole 6. This layout allows the raw materials to directly enter the crushing area, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 5The working box 1 is fixedly connected with a telescopic component inside, and the bottom end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected with an inclined filter plate 9 for screening raw materials. The telescopic component includes four telescopic rods 7 with a telescopic function. The outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 7 is provided with a strong spring 8 for providing spring force. This design can make the inclined filter plate 9 vibrate at a higher frequency. Such a design allows the inclined filter plate 9 to vibrate at a high frequency, thereby more effectively screening raw materials. The bottom ends of multiple telescopic rods 7 are fixedly connected to the top end of the working box 1, and the bottom ends of multiple telescopic rods 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the inclined filter plate 9. The interior of the inclined filter plate 9 is fixedly connected with a gathering block 10 for guiding the unbroken raw materials to move to a specified track, and cooperate with the vibration force provided by the oscillator 11 to ensure that the unbroken raw materials are not The crushed raw materials can be effectively removed through the discharge pipe 12. The bottom end of the inclined filter plate 9 is fixedly connected with an oscillator 11 to provide vibration force. A discharge pipe 12 is provided on the right side of the working box 1. This is used to discharge the uncrushed raw materials to the subsequent auger rod 14. This design enables the uncrushed raw materials to be effectively recovered and reprocessed. The right end of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with a long block 13 for accommodating subsequent components. The internal rotation of the long block 13 is connected to the auger rod 14. A feed pipe 15 is provided on the left side of the long block 13. This pipe is used to return the uncrushed raw materials to the crushing roller 5 through the auger rod 14 for crushing. The bottom end of the auger rod 14 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 16 for force transmission, and the external rotation of the transmission rod 16 is connected to the inside of the working box 1.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 The bottom end of the working box 1 is internally rotatably connected with a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly includes a rotating rod 18 for providing additional support. The external rotation of the rotating rod 18 is connected to the bottom end of the working box 1. The left and right ends of the rotating rod 18 are fixedly connected with bevel gears 19. This design enables the rotating rod 18 to effectively transmit torque. The bevel gear 17 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 19 at the right end. This configuration ensures that the power can be evenly and efficiently transmitted to the stirring rod 21. The bevel gear 3 22 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 19 on the left side. This configuration also ensures that the power can be evenly and efficiently transmitted to the transmission rod 16, so that the auger rod 14 moves. The bottom end of the transmission rod 16 is fixedly connected with bevel gear 17, and the external bottom end of the stirring rod 21 is fixedly connected with bevel gear 3 22. The bottom end of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with motor 20, and the driving end of motor 20 is fixedly connected with stirring rod 21. This design enables motor 20 to directly drive stirring rod 21 to rotate, thereby stirring and mixing the raw materials.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The outside of the stirring rod 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 23. This design enables the stirring rod 21 to effectively stir and mix the raw materials when rotating. The inside of the stirring blade 23 is provided with a strong spring 24, which provides additional elastic force for the stirring process, and helps to improve the stirring efficiency and the uniformity of the mixture. The inside of the stirring blade 23 is slidably connected to a limiting plate 25. One end of the strong spring 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the stirring blade 23, and the other end of the strong spring 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 25. One side of the limiting plate 25 is fixedly connected A force-bearing rod 26 is connected, and the outside of the force-bearing rod 26 is slidably connected to the inside of the stirring blade 23. Two scrapers 27 are fixedly connected to the far side of the multiple force-bearing rods 26. A stirring chamber 28 is opened inside the bottom end of the working box 1, and one side of the scraper 27 is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring chamber 28. This design enables the scraper 27 to scrape off the attachments on the inner wall of the stirring chamber 28 when the stirring rod 21 rotates, thereby keeping the stirring chamber 28 clean and improving the quality of the mixture. A discharge hole 29 is opened on the left side of the working box 1. This is the output port for the mixture after stirring.

[0031] Working principle: First, pour the raw material into the feed hole 6, then start the motor 2, and drive the driving gear 3 to rotate under the drive of the motor 2, and also drive the driven gear 4 to rotate under the movement of the driving gear 3, and then the rotation of the driving gear 3 and the driven gear 4 can drive the crushing roller 5 to rotate relatively, so that the raw material is crushed, and then the crushed raw material will fall onto the inclined filter plate 9, and under the start of the oscillator 11, the raw material that meets the crushing requirements can be carried out to the next step, and the non-compliant raw material will be moved to the outlet under the design of the inclined filter plate 9. The material is placed on the material pipe 12, and then falls from the discharge pipe 12 to the auger rod 14, while the telescopic rod 7 and the strong spring 8 fixedly connected to the inclined filter plate 9 provide the frequency of the inclined filter plate 9 when it vibrates. The gathering block 10 is used to make the un-crushed qualified raw materials fall from the discharge pipe 12 to the feed pipe 15. After falling, the un-crushed raw materials will be lifted and moved to the inside of the feed pipe 15 under the start of the auger rod 14, and then returned to the crushing roller 5 for crushing. This operation can ensure that all raw materials can be crushed to the required particle size;

[0032] The raw materials that meet the standards will fall into the interior of the stirring chamber 28 and be mixed under the rotation of the stirring rod 21 and the stirring blades 23. During the mixing process, the raw materials adhering to the inner wall can be scraped off with the help of the scraper 27. During this period, the strong spring 24 provides a rebound force so that the scraper 27 can fit more closely to the interior of the stirring chamber 28, so that the raw materials can be mixed more fully. The mixed raw materials can be discharged from the discharge hole 29.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material input device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a working box (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the working box (1) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly, the front end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (5), the top of the working box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (6), the interior of the working box (1) is fixedly connected to a telescopic assembly, the bottom end of the telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to an inclined filter plate (9), the interior of the inclined filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to a gathering block (10), the bottom end of the inclined filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to an oscillator (11), and the right side of the working box (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (11). 2), the right end of the working box (1) is fixedly connected to a long block (13), the interior of the long block (13) is rotatably connected to an auger rod (14), a feed pipe (15) is provided on the left side of the long block (13), the bottom end of the auger rod (14) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (16), the bottom end of the working box (1) is rotatably connected to a transmission assembly, the bottom end of the working box (1) is fixedly connected to a second motor (20), and the driving end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (21).

2. The raw material input device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the stirring rod (21) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades (23), the inside of the stirring blade (23) is provided with a strong spring 2 (24), the inside of the stirring blade (23) is slidably connected to a limit plate (25), one side of the limit plate (25) is fixedly connected to a force rod (26), and the far side of the plurality of force rods (26) are fixedly connected to two scrapers (27), the bottom end of the working box (1) is provided with a stirring chamber (28), and the left side of the working box (1) is provided with a discharge hole (29).

3. The raw material input device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor 1 (2), the front side of the motor 1 (2) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the working box (1), the driving end of the motor 1 (2) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (3), the rear side of the working box (1) is rotatably connected to a driven gear (4), and the front ends of the driving gear (3) and the driven gear (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two crushing rollers (5).

4. The raw material input device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises four telescopic rods (7), the outer portion of each telescopic rod (7) is provided with a strong spring (8), the bottom ends of a plurality of the telescopic rods (7) are fixedly connected to the inner top end of the working box (1), and the bottom ends of a plurality of the telescopic rods (7) are fixedly connected to the top end of the inclined filter plate (9).

5. The raw material input device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a rotating rod (18), the outer portion of the rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom end of the working box (1), the left and right ends of the rotating rod (18) are fixedly connected to bevel gear 2 (19), the bottom end of the transmission rod (16) is fixedly connected to bevel gear 1 (17), and the outer bottom end of the stirring rod (21) is fixedly connected to bevel gear 3 (22).

6. The raw material input device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the crushing roller (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding hole (6), and the outside of the transmission rod (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the working box (1).

7. The raw material input device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving gear (3) and the driven gear (4) are meshingly connected, and the front end of the driving gear (3) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the working box (1).

8. The raw material input device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bevel gear 1 (17) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear 2 (19) at the right end, and the bevel gear 3 (22) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear 2 (19) at the left end.

9. The raw material input device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the force-bearing rod (26) is slidably connected to the inside of the stirring blade (23), one side of the scraper (27) is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring chamber (28), one end of the second strong spring (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the stirring blade (23), and the other end of the second strong spring (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate (25).

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