Integrated treatment device for invasive plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of invasive plant integrated treatment, in particular to an invasive plant integrated treatment device which comprises a smashing device, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the smashing device, a first fixing beam is fixed at the upper end of the smashing device through bolts, and a second rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the smashing device. A first motor is fixed to the first fixing beam through bolts, the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft through a shaft, a plurality of blades are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, the two sides of the blade shaft are distributed in a staggered mode, a receiving box is arranged at the bottom end of the smashing device, and a conveying box is fixed to one side of the receiving box through bolts; and a drying device is arranged on one side of the transmission box. A plurality of blades are arranged, so that invasive plants can be crushed to be finer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of an integrated invasive plant treatment device, in particular to an integrated invasive plant treatment device. Background Art

[0002] After most alien species successfully invade, their growth is difficult to control. They suppress or crowd out local species, forming a single dominant population, endangering the ecology of local species and ultimately leading to the loss of biodiversity. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated invasive plant treatment device.

[0003] After searching, it was found that a garden plant waste treatment device was disclosed in the Chinese patent with authorization announcement 202222385149.9, in which a treatment chamber and a storage chamber are provided in the treatment box, a first rotating shaft is provided in the treatment chamber, a plurality of cutting blades are provided on the first rotating shaft, and the top of the first rotating shaft is connected to the cutting motor fixed on the top of the treatment box, and two pressing plates are provided in the storage chamber, one side of the pressing plate is fixed on the second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the first motor, and the fixing plate is extended into the installation cavity through a connecting shaft and fixedly connected to the sleeve, the sleeve is threadedly installed on the screw, and a driven gear is fixed on the screw, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear through a gear belt.

[0004] However, the patents in the prior art have the following disadvantages:

[0005] The garden plant waste treatment device can only perform crushing and compaction treatment on plants, wherein the plant seeds may still retain activity and can grow again when encountering a suitable environment, which may result in incomplete removal and treatment of invasive plants. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated invasive plant treatment device, which solves the problem that only crushing and compacting can be performed when treating plants, wherein the plant seeds may still retain activity and can regrow when encountering a suitable environment, which will result in incomplete removal and treatment of invasive plants.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: it includes a crushing device, characterized in that: a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the crushing device, a first fixed beam is fixed to the upper end of the crushing device by bolts, a first motor is fixed to the first fixed beam by bolts, the first motor is connected to the first rotating shaft by an axis, a plurality of blades are arranged on the outside of the first rotating shaft, and the blade shafts are staggeredly distributed on both sides, a receiving box is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing device, a transmission box is fixed to one side of the receiving box by bolts, a drying device is arranged on one side of the transmission box, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying device by a second fixed beam, a plurality of rotating plates are arranged on the periphery of the second rotating shaft, an incineration device is arranged through the drying device, a receiving tray is arranged at the lower edge of one end of the drying device, a lower edge of one end of the receiving tray is located at the feed inlet of the incineration device, a leakage net is fixed to the inside of the incineration device by bolts, and a collection box is arranged at the lower part of the leakage net.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an upper cover is fixed to the upper end of the receiving box by bolts, and supporting legs are fixed to both sides of the receiving box by bolts.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of electric heaters are arranged outside the drying device.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a purification box is fixed to the upper end of the incineration device by bolts, and a smoke exhaust port is arranged on one side of the purification box.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an L-shaped bracket is fixed to one end of the drying device by bolts, and a second motor is fixed to the inner side of the L-shaped bracket by bolts.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a support plate is fixed to one side of the incineration device by bolts, a vibrator is fixed to the upper end of the support plate by bolts, and the upper end of the vibrator is connected to a receiving tray by a first pin.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the other end of the support plate is connected to the receiving tray through a second pin.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle is fixed to the outside of the collection box by bolts.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The utility model provides an integrated invasive plant treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The utility model provides an integrated invasive plant treatment device which can crush invasive plants into smaller pieces by providing a plurality of blades.

[0020] 2. The utility model provides an integrated invasive plant treatment device that dries the crushed invasive plants by providing a drying device to prevent the undried invasive plant seeds from germinating again. The invasive plants and seeds are deactivated by drying, and the crushing is finer and the drying time is greatly reduced.

[0021] 3. The utility model is an integrated invasive plant treatment device. By setting up a burning device, the dried invasive plants are burned, and the ash produced after the burning is used as fertilizer, thereby achieving the purpose of resource utilization. At the same time, the drying device runs through the inside of the burning device, so that the drying device is heated during the burning, thereby achieving the effect of saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1. support leg; 2. receiving box; 3. upper cover; 4. crushing device; 5. blade; 6. feeding port; 7. first rotating shaft; 8. first fixed beam; 9. first motor; 10. transmission box; 11. electric heater; 12. drying device; 13. smoke exhaust port; 14. purification box; 15. incineration device; 16. rotating plate; 17. second rotating shaft; 18. L-shaped bracket; 19. second motor; 20. receiving tray; 21. first pin; 22. vibrator; 23. support plate; 24. second pin; 25. handle; 26. collection box; 27. second fixed beam; 28. leakage net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated processing device for invasive plants, including a crushing device 4, a first rotating shaft 7 is arranged inside the crushing device 4, a first fixed beam 8 is fixed to the upper end of the crushing device 4 by bolts, a first motor 9 is fixed to the first fixed beam 8 by bolts, the first motor 9 is connected to the first rotating shaft 7 by an axis, a plurality of blades 5 are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 7, the blades 5 are staggered on both sides of the axis, a receiving box 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing device 4, a transmission element 9 is fixed to one side of the receiving box 2 by bolts, A transport box 10 is provided with a drying device 12 on one side of the transport box 10, the interior of the drying device 12 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 17 via a second fixed beam 27, a plurality of rotating plates 16 are provided on the periphery of the second rotating shaft 17, an incineration device 15 is penetrated by the drying device 12, a receiving tray 20 is provided at the lower edge of one end of the drying device 12, the lower edge of one end of the receiving tray 20 is located at the feed port of the incineration device 15, a leakage net 28 is fixed inside the incineration device 15 by bolts, a collecting box 26 is provided at the lower part of the leakage net 28.

[0029] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, a first rotating shaft 7 is arranged inside the crushing device 4, a first fixed beam 8 is fixed on the upper end of the crushing device 4 for installing and fixing a first motor 9, a first fixed beam 8 is fixed on the first motor 9, the first motor 9 is connected to the first rotating shaft 7, the first motor 9 is used to provide a rotational driving force for the first rotating shaft 7, a plurality of blades 5 are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 7, the blades 5 are staggered on both sides of the axis, and the invasive plants can be crushed into smaller pieces, a receiving box 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing device 4 for receiving the crushed plants, a transmission box 10 is fixed on one side of the receiving box 2 for transmitting the crushed plants into a drying device 12, a drying device 12 is arranged on one side of the transmission box 10 for drying the crushed invasive plants to prevent the undried invasive plant seeds from germinating again, and the invasive plants and seeds are inactivated by drying, and the crushing is finer and the drying time is greatly reduced at the same time, the drying device 12 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 17 through the second fixed beam 27 for drying the second rotating shaft 17 The second rotating shaft 17 is supported by a plurality of rotating plates 16, which are arranged on the periphery of the second rotating shaft 17 for stirring and drying the plants at all times, thereby accelerating the drying of the plants. The drying device 12 has a certain angle with the horizontal plane, so that the plants can move downward under the action of the rotating plates 16. The drying device 12 is penetrated by a burning device 15. By setting the burning device 15, the dried invasive plants are burned, and the ash produced after the burning is used as fertilizer, thereby achieving the purpose of resource utilization. At the same time, the drying device 12 runs through the inside of the burning device 15, so that the drying device is heated during the burning, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving. A receiving tray 20 is arranged at the lower edge of one end of the drying device 12 for receiving the dried plants. The lower edge of one end of the receiving tray 20 is located at the feed port of the burning device 15, so that the plants can slide into the burning device 15 by themselves. A leakage net 28 is fixed inside the burning device 15 to prevent the dried plants from falling directly to the bottom after entering. A collecting box 26 is arranged at the lower part of the leakage net 28 for collecting the ash produced after the burning.

[0030] Specifically, an upper cover 3 is fixed to the upper end of the landing box 2 by bolts, and legs 1 are fixed to both sides of the landing box 2 by bolts.

[0031] In order to solve the problem of material crushing and throwing out and device support, such as Figure 1 As shown, an upper cover 3 is fixed on the upper end of the receiving box 2 to prevent the material from being crushed and thrown out for protection, and supporting legs 1 are fixed on both sides of the receiving box 2 to support the entire device.

[0032] Specifically, a plurality of electric heaters 11 are arranged outside the drying device 12 .

[0033] In order to solve the problem of preheating the drying device, such as Figure 1As shown, a plurality of electric heaters 11 are arranged outside the drying device 12, and the electric heaters 11 are used to dry the plants when the burning device 15 has not started to burn.

[0034] Specifically, a purification box 14 is fixed to the upper end of the incineration device 15 by bolts, and a smoke exhaust port 13 is provided on one side of the purification box 14 .

[0035] In order to solve the problem of exhausting the smoke generated by combustion after filtering, such as Figure 1 As shown, a purification box 14 is fixed on the upper end of the incineration device 15, and a smoke exhaust port 13 is provided on one side of the purification box 14, so that the smoke generated by the combustion is filtered through the purification box 14 before being discharged to prevent environmental pollution.

[0036] Specifically, an L-shaped bracket 18 is fixed to one end of the drying device 12 by bolts, and a second motor 19 is fixed to the inner side of the L-shaped bracket 18 by bolts.

[0037] In order to solve the problem of the second shaft rotation drive, such as Figure 1 As shown, an L-shaped bracket 18 is fixed at one end of the drying device 12 , and a second motor 19 is fixed inside the L-shaped bracket 18 for providing driving force for the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate.

[0038] Specifically, a support plate 23 is fixed to one side of the incineration device 15 by bolts, a vibrator 22 is fixed to the upper end of the support plate 23 by bolts, and a receiving tray 20 is connected to the upper end of the vibrator 22 by a first pin 21 .

[0039] In order to solve the problem that the dried materials can continue to enter the incineration device, such as Figure 1 As shown, a support plate 23 is fixed to one side of the incineration device 15 for installing and fixing the vibrator 22. The vibrator 22 is fixed to the upper end of the support plate 23, so that the receiving tray 20 vibrates up and down. At the same time, the receiving tray 20 has a certain inclination, so that the dried materials can smoothly enter the incineration device 15. The upper end of the vibrator 22 is connected to the receiving tray 20 through the first pin 21. While vibrating up and down, there is a certain angle change between the receiving tray 20 and the vibrator 22. The angle change can be achieved through the first pin 21 while the device operates normally.

[0040] Specifically, the other end of the support plate 23 is connected to the receiving tray 20 via a second pin 24 .

[0041] In order to solve the problem of angle change during vibration, such as Figure 1 As shown, the other end of the support plate 23 is connected to the receiving tray 20 through a second pin 24 to solve the angle change during vibration.

[0042] Specifically, a handle 25 is fixed to the outer side of the collection box 26 by bolts.

[0043] In order to solve the problem of convenient pulling of the collection box, Figure 1 As shown, a handle 25 is fixed on the outside of the collection box 26, which is convenient for personnel to pull out the collection box 26 to remove the wood ash.

[0044] The specific implementation methods disclosed in the present invention omit detailed descriptions of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods adopted are consistent with the parameters of commercially available equipment.

[0045] In summary, the working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: a first rotating shaft 7 is arranged inside the crushing device 4, a first fixed beam 8 is fixed on the upper end of the crushing device 4, and is used to install and fix a first motor 9, the first fixed beam 8 is fixed with a first motor 9, the first motor 9 is connected to the first rotating shaft 7, and the first motor 9 is used to provide a rotational driving force for the first rotating shaft 7, a plurality of blades 5 are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 7, and the blades 5 are staggered on both sides of the shaft, so that the invasive plants can be crushed into smaller pieces, a receiving box 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing device 4, and is used to receive the crushed plants, and a transmission box 10 is fixed on one side of the receiving box 2, and is used to transmit the crushed plants into a drying device 12, and a drying device 12 is arranged on one side of the transmission box 10 to dry the crushed invasive plants. Prevent the undried invasive plant seeds from germinating again, and make the invasive plants and seeds lose their activity through drying. Because they are crushed into smaller pieces, the drying time is greatly reduced. The drying device 12 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 17 through the second fixed beam 27, which is used to support the second rotating shaft 17. Several rotating plates 16 are arranged on the periphery of the second rotating shaft 17, which are used to stir and dry the plants at all times, which can accelerate the drying of the plants. There is a certain angle between the drying device 12 and the horizontal plane, so that the plants can move downward under the action of the rotating plates 16. The drying device 12 is penetrated by a burning device 15. By setting the burning device 15, the dried invasive plants are burned, and the ash produced after burning is used as fertilizer, so as to achieve the purpose of resource utilization. The drying device 12 runs through the interior of the incineration device 15 so that the drying device is heated during incineration, thereby achieving the effect of saving energy. A receiving tray 20 is provided at the lower edge of one end of the drying device 12 for receiving the dried plants. The lower edge of one end of the receiving tray 20 is located at the feed port of the incineration device 15 so that the plants can slide into the incineration device 15 by themselves. A leakage net 28 is fixed inside the incineration device 15 to prevent the dried plants from falling directly to the bottom after entering. A collection box 26 is provided at the lower part of the leakage net 28 for collecting the ash produced after the incineration. An upper cover 3 is fixed on the upper end of the receiving box 2 to prevent the material from being crushed and thrown out for protection. Support legs 1 are fixed on both sides of the receiving box 2 for supporting the device as a whole. Several electric heating devices are provided on the outside of the drying device 12. The device 11 is provided with an electric heater 11 to dry the plants when the incineration device 15 has not started to burn. A purification box 14 is fixed on the upper end of the incineration device 15. A smoke exhaust port 13 is arranged on one side of the purification box 14, so that the smoke generated by the combustion is filtered through the purification box 14 before being discharged to prevent environmental pollution. An L-shaped bracket 18 is fixed on one end of the drying device 12, and a second motor 19 is fixed on the inner side of the L-shaped bracket 18 to provide a driving force for the rotation of the second rotating shaft 17. A support plate 23 is fixed on one side of the incineration device 15 to install and fix the vibrator 22. The vibrator 22 is fixed on the upper end of the support plate 23 to make the receiving tray 20 vibrate up and down. At the same time, the receiving tray 20 has a certain inclination, so that the dried materials can smoothly enter the incineration device 15.The upper end of the vibrator 22 is connected to the receiving tray 20 through the first pin 21. When vibrating up and down, the receiving tray 20 and the vibrator 22 have a certain angle change. The first pin 21 can achieve the angle change while the device operates normally. The other end of the support plate 23 is connected to the receiving tray 20 through the second pin 24 to solve the angle change during vibration. A handle 25 is fixed on the outside of the collection box 26 to facilitate personnel to pull the collection box 26 to remove the ash.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated device for treating invasive plants, comprising a crushing device (4), characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (7) is arranged inside the pulverizing device (4), a first fixed beam (8) is fixed to the upper end of the pulverizing device (4) by bolts, a first motor (9) is fixed to the first fixed beam (8) by bolts, the first motor (9) is connected to the first rotating shaft (7) by an axis, a plurality of blades (5) are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (7), the blades (5) are staggeredly distributed on both sides of the axis, a receiving box (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the pulverizing device (4), a transmission box (10) is fixed to one side of the receiving box (2) by bolts, and a drying box (10) is arranged on one side of the transmission box (10). A drying device (12), wherein the interior of the drying device (12) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (17) via a second fixed beam (27), and a plurality of rotating plates (16) are arranged on the periphery of the second rotating shaft (17). The drying device (12) is penetrated by an incineration device (15), and a receiving tray (20) is arranged at the lower edge of one end of the drying device (12), and the lower edge of one end of the receiving tray (20) is located at the feed port of the incineration device (15). A leakage net (28) is fixed inside the incineration device (15) via bolts, and a collecting box (26) is arranged at the lower part of the leakage net (28).

2. The integrated invasive plant treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper cover (3) is fixed to the upper end of the receiving box (2) by means of bolts, and supporting legs (1) are fixed to both sides of the receiving box (2) by means of bolts.

3. The integrated invasive plant treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several electric heaters (11) are arranged outside the drying device (12).

4. The integrated invasive plant treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A purification box (14) is fixed to the upper end of the incineration device (15) by means of bolts, and a smoke exhaust port (13) is provided on one side of the purification box (14).

5. The integrated invasive plant treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An L-shaped bracket (18) is fixed to one end of the drying device (12) by means of bolts, and a second motor (19) is fixed to the inner side of the L-shaped bracket (18) by means of bolts.

6. The integrated invasive plant treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support plate (23) is fixed to one side of the incineration device (15) by bolts, a vibrator (22) is fixed to the upper end of the support plate (23) by bolts, and a receiving tray (20) is connected to the upper end of the vibrator (22) by a first pin (21).

7. The integrated invasive plant treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the support plate (23) is connected to the receiving tray (20) via a second pin (24).

8. The integrated invasive plant treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A handle (25) is fixed to the outside of the collection box (26) by means of bolts.

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