Breeding tray for potato breeding
By designing a breeding tray for potato breeding, the rotating turntable and liquid spraying parts can achieve uniform irrigation of water and nutrient solution, and the air circulation of soil is maintained through ventilation and permeable parts, the problem of uneven irrigation of water and nutrient solution is solved, and the healthy growth of potatoes and the reduction of diseases are promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421430206.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
During potato planting, water and nutrient solution irrigation is uneven, resulting in too high or too low soil concentration, affecting the growth of potatoes.
A breeding tray for potato breeding is designed, including a rotating turntable and a synchronously rotating seedling tray, equipped with liquid spray parts and ventilation permeable parts. The liquid spraying member evenly sprays water and nutrient solution through the spray holes, and the ventilation permeable parts maintain the soil air circulation and drainage through the ventilation permeable box and the permeable holes.
A uniform irrigation of the surface of the seedling tray is achieved, preventing the soil from being too wet, promoting the respiration of potato roots, reducing the occurrence of diseases, improving the breathability of the bottom of the seedling tray, and preventing effusion and rot.
Smart Images
Figure CN222655856U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant breeding, in particular to a breeding tray for potato breeding. Background Art
[0002] The design and use of potato breeding trays are of great significance for improving potato yield and quality. It has a variety of materials and specifications to choose from to meet the needs of different growers. It can also effectively save seeds and reduce production costs.
[0003] During the potato planting process, in order to promote the growth of potatoes, regular irrigation is required to ensure that the potatoes do not stagnate in growth.
[0004] However, during the irrigation process, uneven irrigation of water and nutrient solution is prone to occur, resulting in excessively high concentrations in some soils, causing potatoes to grow too tall, fall over, and have yellow leaves. However, if the concentration in some soils is too low, it cannot meet the growth needs of potatoes. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a breeding tray for potato breeding. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a breeding tray for potato breeding to solve the problem of uneven irrigation of water and nutrient solution.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a breeding tray for potato breeding, comprising a breeding box main body, a rotating turntable is provided in the breeding box main body, a seedling tray that rotates synchronously with the turntable is provided in the turntable, a liquid spraying part for uniformly spraying liquid on the surface of the seedling tray is connected to the breeding box main body, and a ventilation and water-permeable part is provided between the bottom of the seedling tray and the turntable.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the ventilation and water-permeable component includes ventilation and water-permeable boxes evenly distributed at the bottom of the seedling tray, the ventilation and water-permeable boxes are connected to the seedling tray, and a ventilation and water-permeable groove is provided at the lower end of the turntable, and the ventilation and water-permeable box is inserted in the ventilation and water-permeable groove.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, a ventilation duct is formed between the turntable and the inner wall of the incubator body, the upper part of the inner wall of the ventilation and water-permeable groove is provided with a through hole connected to the ventilation duct, and the upper part of the side wall of the ventilation and water-permeable box is provided with a ventilation hole connecting the ventilation and water-permeable groove with the ventilation and water-permeable box.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, a water collecting trough is formed at the inner bottom of the incubator body, a water channel connected to the water collecting trough is provided at the bottom of the ventilation and water permeable trough, and a water permeable hole connected to the ventilation and water permeable trough is provided at the bottom of the ventilation and water permeable box.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, a avoidance groove is provided at the bottom of the ventilation and water-permeable box, and the water-permeable hole is provided on the top wall of the avoidance groove.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the inner wall of the water collecting tank is provided with an overflow port penetrating to the outside of the incubator body.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, the liquid spray component includes a liquid inlet pipe connected to an external liquid infusion pipeline, the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the incubator body, the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to a transversely arranged liquid spray pipe, and the liquid spray pipe is arranged directly above the seedling tray.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, a plurality of spray holes are provided at the bottom of the spray pipe, and the spray holes are arranged along the length of the spray pipe. The length of the plurality of spray holes is equal to the length of the radius of the seedling tray, and the spray holes are gradually densely distributed from the center of the seedling tray to the outside.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the turntable, and a limiting guide column which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the outside of the seedling tray.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, the bottom of the limiting guide column is in an arc shape.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] The utility model provides a rotating turntable in the incubator body, the turntable can drive the seedling tray to rotate synchronously, and the spray holes are gradually densely distributed from the center of the seedling tray to the outside, so that the spray part can irrigate the surface of the seedling tray with water and nutrient solution more evenly.
[0018] The utility model is provided with a ventilation and water-permeable member, so that the soil in the seedling tray can maintain air circulation, prevent the soil from being too wet, help the root system of the potato to breathe, thereby promoting its growth and reducing the occurrence of diseases such as root rot and wilt. A ventilation duct is formed between the turntable and the inner wall of the incubator body, which is convenient for ventilating the bottom of the seedling tray and improving the air permeability of the bottom of the seedling tray. After the potato seedlings in the seedling tray are irrigated, the accumulated liquid accumulated at the bottom of the seedling tray can flow into the ventilation and water-permeable groove through the water permeable hole and be discharged into the water collection groove through the water channel, thereby preventing the potato seeds or tubers from rotting and reducing the occurrence of diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the breeding tray of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the breeding tray of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the ventilation and water permeable box at the bottom of the seedling tray of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water permeable hole of the ventilation and water permeable box of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a side view of the ventilation and water permeable box of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the breeding tray of the utility model when no seedling tray is placed;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the water collection tank of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model in which the ventilation and water permeable member is arranged on the rotating disk;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overflow outlet on the water collection tank of the utility model;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a distribution diagram of the spray holes on the liquid spray pipe of the utility model.
[0029] In the figure:
[0030] 1. Cultivation box body; 2. Turntable; 3. Seedling tray; 4. Spraying parts; 41. Liquid inlet pipe; 42. Spraying pipe; 43. Spraying hole; 51. Ventilation and water permeable box; 52. Ventilation and water permeable groove; 53. Through hole; 54. Ventilation hole; 55. Water permeable hole; 56. Avoidance groove; 6. Ventilation duct; 7. Water collecting groove; 8. Overflow port; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Limiting guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] See also Figure 1-10 The utility model provides a technical solution for a breeding tray for potato breeding: it includes a cultivation box main body 1, a containing groove is provided on the top of the cultivation box main body 1, a rotating turntable 2 is provided in the cultivation box main body 1, the turntable 2 is arranged in the containing groove, and a seedling tray 3 that rotates synchronously with the turntable 2 is provided in the turntable 2. The seedling tray 3 is used for potato seedling breeding, which can effectively save the amount of seeds and reduce the production cost.
[0033] A driving motor is also provided in the incubator body 1 for driving the turntable 2 to rotate, thereby causing the seedling tray 3 to rotate synchronously.
[0034] The incubator body 1 is connected to a spray component 4 for spraying liquid evenly on the surface of the seedling tray 3. The spray component 4 can be used to irrigate water and nutrient solution on the surface of the seedling tray 3. As the seedling tray 3 rotates, the spray component 4 can irrigate water and nutrient solution on the surface of the seedling tray 3 more evenly.
[0035] A ventilation and water-permeable component is provided between the bottom of the seedling tray 3 and the turntable 2. By providing the ventilation and water-permeable component, the soil in the seedling tray 3 can maintain air circulation, preventing the soil from being too moist, preventing the potato seeds or tubers from rotting, and helping the potato roots to respire, thereby promoting their growth and reducing the occurrence of diseases such as root rot and wilt.
[0036] Specifically, the ventilation and water-permeable parts include ventilation and water-permeable boxes 51 evenly distributed at the bottom of the seedling tray. The ventilation and water-permeable boxes 51 and the seedling tray 3 are an integrally formed structure. The ventilation and water-permeable boxes 51 are connected to the seedling tray 3. The soil in the seedling tray 3 can be ventilated and drained through the ventilation and water-permeable boxes 51, preventing the water after irrigation from accumulating in the seedling tray 3 for a long time, causing the potato seeds or tubers to rot.
[0037] At the same time, it is helpful for the potato roots to breathe. A ventilation and water-permeable groove 52 is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the turntable 2. The shape of the ventilation and water-permeable box 51 is consistent with the ventilation and water-permeable groove 52. The ventilation and water-permeable box 51 is inserted into the ventilation and water-permeable groove 52. The ventilation of the ventilation and water-permeable box 51 is achieved through the provided ventilation and water-permeable groove 52. At the same time, the accumulated liquid in the ventilation and water-permeable box 51 can also be discharged through the ventilation and water-permeable groove 52.
[0038] Specifically, an air hole 54 is provided on the upper part of the side wall of the ventilation and water-permeable box 51, which connects the ventilation and water-permeable groove 52 with the ventilation and water-permeable box 51, so that the air between the ventilation and water-permeable box 51 and the ventilation and water-permeable groove 52 can flow smoothly. A ventilation duct 6 is formed between the turntable 2 and the inner wall of the incubator body 1. A through hole 53 connected to the ventilation duct 6 is provided on the upper part of the inner wall of the ventilation and water-permeable groove 52. By providing the ventilation duct 6, the through hole 53 and the air hole 54, a smooth air path is formed between the bottom of the seedling tray 3 and the ventilation duct 6, which facilitates the ventilation of the bottom of the seedling tray 3 and improves the air permeability of the bottom of the seedling tray 3.
[0039] Specifically, a water permeable hole 55 connected to the ventilation and water permeable groove 52 is provided at the bottom of the ventilation and water permeable box 51, a water collecting groove 7 is formed at the inner bottom of the incubator body 1, and a water channel connected to the water collecting groove 7 is provided at the bottom of the ventilation and water permeable groove 52. After irrigating the potato seedlings in the seedling tray 3, the accumulated liquid accumulated at the bottom of the seedling tray 3 can flow into the ventilation and water permeable groove 52 through the water permeable hole 55, and be discharged into the water collecting groove 7 through the water channel, thereby preventing the potato seeds or tubers from rotting and reducing the occurrence of diseases.
[0040] Specifically, an avoidance groove 56 is provided at the bottom of the ventilation and water-permeable box 51, and a water-permeable hole 55 is provided on the top wall of the avoidance groove 56. After the ventilation and water-permeable box 51 is inserted into the ventilation and water-permeable groove 52, the avoidance groove 56 can prevent the water-permeable hole 55 from contacting the bottom wall of the ventilation and water-permeable groove 52 and affecting the drainage effect.
[0041] Specifically, the inner wall of the water collection tank 7 is provided with an overflow port 8 penetrating to the outside of the incubator body 1 to prevent excessive accumulation of liquid in the water collection tank 7 and affect the use of the device.
[0042] Specifically, the liquid spraying member 4 includes a liquid inlet pipe 41 connected to an external liquid infusion pipeline. The liquid inlet pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the incubator body 1. The upper end of the liquid inlet pipe 41 is connected to a transversely arranged liquid spraying pipe 42. The liquid spraying pipe 42 is arranged directly above the seedling tray 3. When the seedling tray 3 rotates, the liquid spraying pipe 42 can evenly irrigate the potato seedlings on the surface of the seedling tray 3.
[0043] Specifically, a plurality of spray holes 43 are provided at the bottom of the spray pipe 42, and the spray holes 43 are arranged along the length of the spray pipe 42. The length of the plurality of spray holes 43 is equal to the length of the radius of the seedling tray 3. The spray holes 43 are all located directly above a single radius of the seedling tray 3. As the seedling tray 3 rotates, the spray holes 43 can evenly sweep across the upper surface of the seedling tray 3, and the spray holes 43 are gradually densely distributed from the center of the seedling tray 3 to the outside, so that the spray pipe 42 can irrigate the potato seedlings on the seedling tray 3 more evenly.
[0044] Specifically, a limit groove 9 is provided on the inner wall of the turntable 2, and a limit guide column 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the seedling tray 3 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 9. When the seedling tray 3 is placed into the turntable 2, the limit guide column 10 is inserted into the limit groove 9 to play a guiding role, and at the same time, the seedling tray 3 is more stably rotated with the turntable 2.
[0045] Specifically, the bottom of the limiting guide post 10 is in an arc shape, which facilitates the insertion of the limiting guide post 10 into the limiting groove 9 .
[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0047] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
[0048] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A breeding tray for potato breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cultivation box body (1), wherein a rotating turntable (2) is arranged inside the cultivation box body (1), wherein a seedling tray (3) which rotates synchronously with the turntable (2) is arranged inside the turntable (2), wherein a liquid spraying member (4) which is used for uniformly spraying liquid on the surface of the seedling tray (3) is connected to the cultivation box body (1), and a ventilation and water-permeable member is arranged between the bottom of the seedling tray (3) and the turntable (2).
2. A potato breeding tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation and water-permeable member comprises ventilation and water-permeable boxes (51) evenly distributed at the bottom of the seedling raising tray (3), the ventilation and water-permeable boxes (51) being connected to the seedling raising tray (3), and a ventilation and water-permeable groove (52) being provided at the lower end of the rotating disk (2), the ventilation and water-permeable boxes (51) being inserted into the ventilation and water-permeable groove (52).
3. A potato breeding tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ventilation duct (6) is formed between the turntable (2) and the inner wall of the incubator body (1); a through hole (53) connected to the ventilation duct (6) is provided at the upper portion of the inner wall of the ventilation and water-permeable groove (52); and a ventilation hole (54) connecting the ventilation and water-permeable groove (52) and the ventilation and water-permeable box (51) is provided at the upper portion of the side wall of the ventilation and water-permeable box (51).
4. A potato breeding tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water collecting tank (7) is formed at the inner bottom of the cultivation box body (1), a water channel communicating with the water collecting tank (7) is provided at the bottom of the ventilation and water permeable tank (52), and a water permeable hole (55) communicating with the ventilation and water permeable tank (52) is provided at the bottom of the ventilation and water permeable box (51).
5. A potato breeding tray according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the ventilation and water-permeable box (51) is provided with an escape groove (56), and the water-permeable hole (55) is provided on the top wall inside the escape groove (56).
6. A potato breeding tray according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water collecting tank (7) is provided with an overflow port (8) penetrating to the outside of the cultivation box body (1).
7. A potato breeding tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid spraying member (4) comprises a liquid inlet pipe (41) connected to an external liquid infusion pipeline, the liquid inlet pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cultivation box body (1), the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe (41) is connected to a horizontally arranged liquid spraying pipe (42), and the liquid spraying pipe (42) is arranged directly above the seedling tray (3).
8. A breeding tray for potato breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of spray holes (43) are provided at the bottom of the spray pipe (42), and the spray holes (43) are arranged along the length of the spray pipe (42). The length of the plurality of spray holes (43) is equal to the length of the radius of the seedling tray (3), and the spray holes (43) are gradually densely distributed from the center of the seedling tray (3) to the outside.
9. A potato breeding tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating disk (2) is provided with a limiting groove (9), and the outside of the seedling raising tray (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting guide column (10) which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (9).
10. A breeding tray for potato breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting guide column (10) is in an arc shape.