Traditional Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse capable of regulating and controlling temperature and humidity

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine planting greenhouse capable of regulating and controlling temperature and humidity, which comprises a greenhouse body, regulating and controlling parts are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the greenhouse body, and conveying parts are arranged between the greenhouse body and the regulating and controlling parts; a plurality of electric heating tubes are mounted at the inner bottom of the heating cavity, and a plurality of atomizers are mounted at the inner bottom of the water storage cavity; two fans are mounted on the outer wall of the box body; on one hand, when the temperature in the greenhouse is low, the draught fan drives airflow to flow, the airflow is heated through the electric heating pipe, the heated airflow is fed into the greenhouse, and the temperature in the greenhouse can be increased; on the other hand, the atomizer forms water mist in the water storage cavity, the fan drives airflow to flow, the airflow passes through the water storage cavity and takes away a large amount of water mist, the water mist is blown into the greenhouse, and the humidity in the greenhouse can be improved; by means of the design, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse can be conveniently adjusted, and therefore a proper environment can be provided for planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the greenhouse.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal materials planting greenhouses are facilities built to meet the special needs of Chinese medicinal materials planting. During the use of Chinese medicinal materials planting greenhouses, in order to ensure the growth quality of Chinese medicinal materials, it is necessary to manage the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse.

[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN214593174U discloses a Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse, which includes a greenhouse body, a planting area is arranged in the greenhouse body, an exhaust fan is installed outside the greenhouse body, the air inlet end of the exhaust fan is connected to the first exhaust duct and the second exhaust duct, the air outlet end of the exhaust fan is connected to the outlet duct, the first exhaust duct and the second exhaust duct are installed with electric valves, the outlet duct is connected to a refrigeration box through the electric valve, one side of the planting area is provided with an air suction port connected to the first exhaust duct, and the other side of the planting area is provided with a blower head connected to the outlet duct. When the temperature in the greenhouse is high, the user controls the exhaust fan to open, so that the suction pipe draws the hot air in the greenhouse to the refrigeration box for heat exchange, and then the outlet pipe outputs the cold air to one side of each planting area in the greenhouse. The setting of the exhaust fan improves the air intake and outlet efficiency in the greenhouse and speeds up the air flow in the greenhouse. The setting of this structure only requires manual control of the electronic control to achieve simultaneous heat dissipation of multiple greenhouses, which greatly improves the heat dissipation efficiency in the greenhouse.

[0004] Although the Chinese medicinal materials planting greenhouse has improved the heat dissipation efficiency in the greenhouse, the device has the following problems in actual use: humidity management is also very important in the process of Chinese medicinal materials planting, and reasonable moisture management determines the yield and quality of Chinese medicinal materials to a certain extent; when the device dissipates heat in the greenhouse, it will send the hot air in the greenhouse to the refrigeration box, and the hot air will cause part of the moisture in the air to liquefy and condense when it is cooled, thereby reducing the humidity in the air. When the cooled air is sent into the greenhouse again, the humidity in the greenhouse will be reduced, which will affect the growth of Chinese medicinal materials. However, the device cannot humidify the greenhouse, and it is difficult to meet the needs of greenhouse planting of Chinese medicinal materials. In view of this, we propose a Chinese medicinal materials planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control includes a greenhouse body, a control unit is installed on both the front and rear sides of the greenhouse body, and a conveying unit is provided between the greenhouse body and the control unit;

[0008] The regulating part includes a box body, a heating chamber is provided at the inner top of the box body, a water storage chamber is provided below the heating chamber, a cavity is provided on one side of the water storage chamber, and a connecting groove is provided at the top between the water storage chamber and the cavity; a plurality of electric heating tubes are installed at the inner bottom of the heating chamber, and a plurality of atomizers are installed at the inner bottom of the water storage chamber; two fans are installed on the outer wall of the box body, and the two fans are respectively connected with the heating chamber and the cavity; a hollow air collecting hood is also installed on the outer wall of the box body at the outside of the fan, and two air holes are provided on the outer wall of the air collecting hood, a connecting sleeve is installed outside the air holes, a frame is installed in the opening of the connecting sleeve, and a dust filter is installed in the opening of the frame; an air duct is provided at the connecting sleeve, and two blocking rods are fixed in the opening of the air duct, and the blocking rods press the frame tightly against the opening of the connecting sleeve;

[0009] The conveying part includes a tube body located at the inner edge of the shed body and detachably connected to the shed body. A plurality of exhaust ports are installed on the outer wall of the tube body. A connecting pipe is also fixed at the center of the outer wall of the tube body. The end of the connecting pipe passes through the outer wall of the shed body, and an air intake pipe is installed at the end of the connecting pipe. The upper and lower ends of the air intake pipe are respectively connected to the water storage chamber and the cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the overall shape of the air duct is L-shaped, and the opening of the connecting sleeve faces downward.

[0011] Furthermore, side panels are fixed at the edges of both side walls of the air duct, two connecting bolts are passed through the side panels, and the connecting bolts are threadedly connected to the air collecting cover.

[0012] Furthermore, the overall shape of the electric heating tube is wavy, and the electric heating tube is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the heating chamber by bolts.

[0013] Furthermore, a liquid level gauge is installed on one side wall of the box body, and the liquid level gauge is connected to the water storage cavity.

[0014] Furthermore, a water inlet connected to the water storage chamber is provided above the liquid level meter, and a plug is installed at the water inlet.

[0015] Furthermore, the overall shape of the connecting sleeve is a U-shape, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the air collecting hood by bolts.

[0016] Furthermore, the diameter of the air hole is smaller than the opening width of the wind collecting cover, and the air hole is circular.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Through the setting of the control unit and the conveying unit: on the one hand, when the temperature inside the greenhouse is low, the fan drives the airflow to flow, the airflow is heated by the electric heating tube, and the heated airflow is sent into the greenhouse, which can increase the temperature inside the greenhouse; on the other hand, the atomizer forms water mist in the water storage chamber, the fan drives the airflow to flow, the airflow passes through the water storage chamber and takes away a large amount of water mist, and the water mist is blown into the greenhouse, which can increase the humidity in the greenhouse; this design is convenient for adjusting the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, so as to provide a suitable environment for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials in the greenhouse;

[0019] 2. When the airflow passes through multiple dust filters, foreign matter such as dust in the airflow is intercepted and filtered, thereby preventing foreign matter such as dust from entering the greenhouse, ensuring the cleanliness of the air inside the greenhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control part in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the control part in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of the control part of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stroke tube of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric heating tube in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying part in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Shed body;

[0029] 2. Control unit; 20. Box; 201. Heating chamber; 202. Water storage chamber; 203. Cavity; 21. Electric heating tube; 22. Atomizer; 23. Fan; 24. Wind hood; 241. Connecting sleeve; 242. Air hole; 25. Frame; 251. Dust filter; 26. Air duct; 261. Side plate; 262. Connecting bolt; 263. Stop rod; 27. Liquid level gauge; 28. Water inlet;

[0030] 3. Conveying part; 30. Pipe body; 31. Exhaust port; 32. Fixed seat; 33. Inlet pipe; 34. Check valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control includes a greenhouse body 1, and a control part 2 is installed on both the front and rear sides of the greenhouse body 1, and a conveying part 3 is provided between the greenhouse body 1 and the control part 2; the control part 2 includes a box body 20, a heating chamber 201 is provided at the inner top of the box body 20, a water storage chamber 202 is provided below the heating chamber 201, a cavity 203 is provided on one side of the water storage chamber 202, and a connecting groove is provided at the top between the water storage chamber 202 and the cavity 203; a plurality of electric heating tubes 21 are installed at the inner bottom of the heating chamber 201, and a plurality of atomizers 22 are installed at the inner bottom of the water storage chamber 202; two fans 23 are installed on the outer wall of the box body 20, and the two fans 23 are respectively connected to the heating chamber 201 and the cavity 203; a hollow air collector is also installed on the outer wall of the box body 20 at the outside of the fan 23 The hood 24 has two air holes 242 on its outer wall, a connecting sleeve 241 is installed outside the air hole 242, a frame 25 is installed in the opening of the connecting sleeve 241, and a dust filter 251 is installed in the opening of the frame 25; an air duct 26 is sleeved on the connecting sleeve 241, two baffles 263 are fixed in the opening of the air duct 26, and the baffles 263 press the frame 25 against the opening of the connecting sleeve 241; the conveying part 3 includes a tube body 30 located at the inner edge of the shed body 1 and detachably connected to the shed body 1, a plurality of exhaust ports 31 are installed on the outer wall of the tube body 30, a connecting pipe is also fixed at the center of the outer wall of the tube body 30, the end of the connecting pipe passes through the outer wall of the shed body 1, and an air inlet pipe 33 is installed at the end of the connecting pipe, and the upper and lower ends of the air inlet pipe 33 are respectively connected to the water storage chamber 202 and the cavity 203.

[0034] In this embodiment, the overall shape of the air duct 26 is L-shaped, and the opening of the connecting sleeve 241 faces downward. This design can prevent rainwater from the outside from entering the air duct 26 and the air collecting cover 24.

[0035] In this embodiment, side plates 261 are fixed to the edges of both side walls of the air duct 26. Two connecting bolts 262 are passed through the side plates 261, and the connecting bolts 262 are threadedly connected to the air collecting cover 24. This design facilitates the disassembly of the air duct 26, and further facilitates the disassembly of the frame 25 to clean the dust filter 251.

[0036] In this embodiment, the overall shape of the electric heating tube 21 is wavy, and the electric heating tube 21 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the heating chamber 201 by bolts. The wavy design can increase the contact area between the electric heating tube 21 and the air, thereby improving the efficiency of heat transfer. In the Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse, this helps to transfer heat more evenly and provide a stable and suitable growth environment for Chinese medicinal materials.

[0037] In this embodiment, a liquid level gauge 27 is installed on one side wall of the box body 20, and the liquid level gauge 27 is connected to the water storage chamber 202. The liquid level gauge 27 can intuitively display the water level of the water storage chamber 202, which is conducive to timely replenishment of water.

[0038] In this embodiment, a water inlet 28 connected to the water storage chamber 202 is provided above the liquid level gauge 27, and a plug is installed at the water inlet 28. The water inlet 28 is convenient for adding water to the water storage chamber 202, and the plug is convenient for blocking the water inlet 28 to prevent the water storage chamber 202 from being contaminated.

[0039] In this embodiment, the overall shape of the connecting sleeve 241 is in the shape of a square, and the connecting sleeve 241 is fixedly connected to the wind collecting cover 24 by bolts. The bolt fixing method ensures the installation reliability of the connecting sleeve 241, and the square shape design facilitates the connection and fixation of the air duct 26 and the wind collecting cover 24.

[0040] In this embodiment, the diameter of the air hole 242 is smaller than the opening width of the wind collecting cover 24, and the air hole 242 is circular. This design facilitates the installation of the frame 25 in the opening of the wind collecting cover 24.

[0041] It can be understood that a plurality of fixing seats 32 are fixedly connected to the tube body 30 in this embodiment by bolts, and the fixing seats 32 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shed body 1 by bolts. The provision of the fixing seats 32 is conducive to the stable installation of the tube body 30 .

[0042] It should be added that the air inlet pipe 33 in this embodiment is provided with check valves 34 at both ends. The setting of the check valve 34 can prevent the gas from flowing back in the air inlet pipe 33, which is conducive to the entry of hot air or moisture into the interior of the shed 1.

[0043] It is worth noting that the fan 23 involved in this embodiment is an existing conventional technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0044] When the temperature in the greenhouse body 1 needs to be increased, the user first turns on the power of the upper fan 23 and the electric heating tube 21, and the fan 23 and the electric heating tube 21 start to work. The fan 23 drives the air flow, and the air flow enters the air collecting cover 24 through the upper air duct 26. When the air flow passes through multiple dust filters 251, the dust in the air flow is intercepted, and the filtered air flow enters the heating chamber 201. When the air flow passes through the electric heating tube 21, the air flow is heated, and then the hot air flows through the air inlet pipe 33 and the connecting pipe into the tube body 30. Finally, the hot air is blown into the greenhouse through multiple exhaust ports 31, so that the interior of the greenhouse can be heated.

[0045] When the humidity in the greenhouse body 1 needs to be increased, the user first turns on the power of the upper fan 23 and the atomizer 22, and the fan 23 and the atomizer 22 start working. The fan 23 drives the air flow, and the air flows through the air duct 26 below into the wind collecting hood 24, and simultaneously enters the cavity 203 and the water storage cavity 202. At the same time, the atomizer 22 atomizes the water source to form a large amount of water mist, and the air flow carries away the water mist. Then the wet air flows through the air inlet pipe 33 and the connecting pipe into the tube body 30, and finally the wet air flows through multiple exhaust ports 31 and is blown into the interior of the greenhouse, so that the interior of the greenhouse can be humidified.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with controlled temperature and humidity, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: A regulating part (2) is installed on both the front and rear sides of the shed body (1), and a conveying part (3) is provided between the shed body (1) and the regulating part (2); The regulating part (2) comprises a box body (20), a heating chamber (201) is provided at the inner top of the box body (20), a water storage chamber (202) is provided below the heating chamber (201), a cavity (203) is provided on one side of the water storage chamber (202), and a connecting groove is provided at the top between the water storage chamber (202) and the cavity (203); a plurality of electric heating pipes (21) are installed at the inner bottom of the heating chamber (201), and a plurality of atomizers (22) are installed at the inner bottom of the water storage chamber (202); two fans (23) are installed on the outer wall of the box body (20), and the two fans (23) are connected to the heating chamber (201) and the cavity (203) respectively. (203); a hollow air collecting hood (24) is installed on the outer wall of the box body (20) outside the fan (23); two air holes (242) are provided on the outer wall of the air collecting hood (24); a connecting sleeve (241) is installed outside the air hole (242); a frame (25) is installed in the opening of the connecting sleeve (241); a dust filter (251) is installed in the opening of the frame (25); an air duct (26) is sleeved on the connecting sleeve (241); two blocking rods (263) are fixed in the opening of the air duct (26); and the blocking rods (263) press the frame (25) tightly against the opening of the connecting sleeve (241); The conveying part (3) comprises a tube body (30) located at the inner edge of the shed body (1) and detachably connected to the shed body (1); a plurality of exhaust ports (31) are installed on the outer wall of the tube body (30); a connecting pipe is also fixed at the center of the outer wall of the tube body (30); the end of the connecting pipe passes through the outer wall of the shed body (1); an air intake pipe (33) is installed at the end of the connecting pipe; the upper and lower ends of the air intake pipe (33) are respectively connected to the water storage cavity (202) and the cavity (203).

2. The Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall shape of the air duct (26) is L-shaped, and the opening of the connecting sleeve (241) faces downward.

3. The Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side plates (261) are fixed at the edges of both side walls of the air duct (26), two connecting bolts (262) are passed through the side plates (261), and the connecting bolts (262) are threadedly connected to the air collecting cover (24).

4. The Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall shape of the electric heating tube (21) is wavy, and the electric heating tube (21) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the heating chamber (201) by means of bolts.

5. The Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level meter (27) is installed on one side wall of the box body (20), and the liquid level meter (27) is connected to the water storage chamber (202).

6. The Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water inlet (28) connected to the water storage chamber (202) is provided above the liquid level meter (27), and a plug is installed at the water inlet (28).

7. The Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall shape of the connecting sleeve (241) is in the shape of a square, and the connecting sleeve (241) is fixedly connected to the air collecting cover (24) by means of bolts.

8. The Chinese medicinal material planting greenhouse with temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aperture of the air hole (242) is smaller than the opening width of the air collecting cover (24), and the air hole (242) is circular.

Images