Peanut culture and breeding experimental device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut culture and breeding experimental device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural science. The peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device comprises a cultivation part used for cultivating peanut seedlings; the seedling raising plate is located in the cultivation part; seedling culture grooves are formed in the seedling culture plates; the lifting piece is located in the seedling raising groove, and the lifting piece is connected with the seedling raising groove in a sliding mode; the lifting rod is located on the lifting piece, and the lifting rod is rotationally connected with the lifting piece. According to the peanut culture and breeding experimental device, the lifting part and the lifting rod are arranged in the seedling raising groove, when peanut seedlings need to be taken out from the interior, the lifting part can be taken out of the seedling raising groove through the lifting rod, then the seedlings in the seedling raising groove are taken out through the lifting part, and therefore the problem that the seedlings are broken during seedling taking can be avoided. Meanwhile, through cooperation of the stirring part and the water storage part, water vapor can be generated in the water storage part and stored by the water storage part, and therefore it is ensured that cultivation soil in the seedling culture groove is wet, and water accumulation on the seedling culture plate is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural science, and in particular to a peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device. Background Art

[0002] Peanut ranks sixth among field crops and third among oil crops. It is an important economic crop in my country. With the increase in demand for peanuts, it is often necessary to cultivate and breed new peanut varieties. In the agricultural field, the cultivation and breeding of peanuts often requires the use of cultivation and breeding experimental equipment.

[0003] However, when removing the cultivated and selected peanut seedlings from the seedling tray in the experimental device, new problems arose. Peanut seedlings are extremely fragile, and under specific soil conditions, the seedlings can easily break if not carefully treated, resulting in waste of materials. This undoubtedly poses a challenge to the traditional method of removing seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device, which solves the problems that the peanut seedlings are easily broken when they are taken out from the seedling tray and that water accumulates inside the seedling tray when the seedlings are watered.

[0005] Technical solution: To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device, comprising: a cultivation part, used to cultivate peanut seedlings; a seedling tray, located in the cultivation part; and a seedling trough is provided in the seedling tray; a lifting member, located in the seedling trough, and the lifting member is slidably connected to the seedling trough; a lifting rod, located on the lifting member, and the lifting rod is rotatably connected to the lifting member; wherein the height of the lifting rod is at least higher than the depth of the seedling trough.

[0006] In a further embodiment, the water storage part is located directly below the cultivation part, and a stirring element is provided in the water storage part.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the observation portion is made of a transparent material to facilitate observation of the peanut seedlings on the seedling tray.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the groove is opened on the cultivation part by cutting; the partition is made of a material with a certain hardness, and when the partition is installed in the cultivation part, the cultivation part and the observation part can be completely divided into two parts.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the stepper motor can be selected according to the required rotation speed during stirring and the size of the stirring element.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the water storage member is made of a material that can store water, such as non-woven fabric, ceramic particles, etc.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the through holes are opened on the bottom of the seedling raising groove and the lifting member by drilling.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the grooves are evenly distributed around the cultivation part.

[0013] In a further embodiment, the partition is dynamically connected to the groove, and the partition is adapted to the groove, and the thickness of the partition is at most the same as the spacing between adjacent seedling raising grooves.

[0014] Beneficial effects: 1. By installing a lifting piece and a lifting rod inside the seedling trough, lifting the lifting rod can prompt the lifting rod to take the lifting piece and the peanut seedlings above it away from the seedling trough, thereby achieving the goal of removing the peanut seedlings from the inside of the seedling trough without damage, avoiding the problem that the peanut seedlings are extremely fragile and easily broken under the specific soil environment with a slight negligence, resulting in waste of breeding materials.

[0015] 2. Through the stirring element inside the water tank and the water storage element in the seedling trough, the water vapor generated by stirring can enter the water storage element from the through hole at the bottom of the seedling trough, thereby ensuring the moisture of the cultivation soil inside the seedling trough, thereby avoiding the problem of water accumulation on the seedling tray when watering the peanut seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main cross-section structure.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the side section structure.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling tray.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting member and the water storage member.

[0022] The reference numerals in the figure are: 1, water storage part; 2, cultivation part; 201, groove; 3, observation part; 4, seedling tray; 401, seedling trough; 5, partition; 6, stepping motor; 7, stirring part; 8, lifting part; 9, water storage part; 10, lifting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the practical embodiment clearer, the technical solution in the practical embodiment is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the practical embodiment, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this practical, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this practical.

[0024] The embodiment of the present application provides a peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device, which solves the problem that peanut seedlings are easily broken when taken out and water is easily accumulated in the seedling tray. During use, the peanut seedlings can be taken out from the seedling tray without damage, and the humidity required by the seedlings is guaranteed by water vapor, preventing water from accumulating on the seedling tray.

[0025] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 A peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device comprises: a cultivation part 2 for cultivating peanut seedlings; a seedling tray 4 located in the cultivation part 2; and a seedling groove 401 is provided in the seedling tray 4; a lifting member 8 located in the seedling groove 401, and the lifting member 8 is slidably connected to the seedling groove 401; a lifting rod 10 located on the lifting member 8, and the lifting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the lifting member 8; wherein the height of the lifting rod 10 is at least higher than the depth of the seedling groove 401.

[0027] Through the cooperation between the lifting rod 10 and the lifting member 8, the peanut seedlings can be taken out from the seedling raising groove 401 without being damaged.

[0028] The water storage part 1 is located directly below the cultivation part 2 , and a stirring member 7 is provided inside the water storage part 1 .

[0029] Used to store water for peanut seedlings.

[0030] The observation part 3 is located directly above the cultivation part 2 , and the observation part 3 is dynamically connected to the cultivation part 2 .

[0031] The observation section 3 is provided to observe the cultivation status of the peanut seedlings.

[0032] The groove 201 is opened in the cultivation part 2; the partition 5 is located in the groove 201, and the bottom of the partition 5 is in contact with the seedling tray 4, and the top of the partition 5 is in contact with the top of the observation part 3.

[0033] The seedling tray 4 can be divided into a plurality of parts by the partition 5, so as to avoid mutual interference between the drugs when spraying the peanut seedlings in different areas.

[0034] The stirring member 7 is used to stir the water source in the water storage part 1 to generate water vapor; the stepping motor 6 is located on the water storage part 1, and the output end of the stepping motor 6 is connected to the stirring member 7.

[0035] The stepping motor 6 can drive the stirring member 7 to stir the water source so that the water source generates water vapor.

[0036] The water storage member 9 is located in the seedling raising groove 401 , and the water storage member 9 is adapted to the seedling raising groove 401 .

[0037] The function of the water storage member 9 is to absorb the water vapor entering the seedling raising groove 401 , thereby ensuring that the cultivation soil inside the seedling raising groove 401 remains moist, while preventing the cultivation soil inside the seedling raising groove 401 from falling into the water storage portion 1 .

[0038] The lifting member 8 and the bottom of the seedling raising groove 401 are both provided with through holes, and the center lines of the through holes on the lifting member 8 and the through holes at the bottom of the seedling raising groove 401 are consistent.

[0039] The through hole is provided to facilitate water vapor to enter the water storage member 9.

[0040] There are multiple grooves 201 , and all of them are located on the cultivation part 2 between adjacent seedling raising grooves 401 .

[0041] The arrangement of multiple grooves 201 can facilitate the adjustment and installation of the position of the partition 5 .

[0042] The partition plate 5 is dynamically connected to the groove 201 , and the partition plate 5 is adapted to the groove 201 , and the thickness of the partition plate 5 is at most the same as the spacing between adjacent seedling raising grooves 401 .

[0043] The thickness of the partition 5 is at most the same as the spacing between adjacent seedling raising grooves 401 , which can prevent the partition 5 from blocking the seedling raising grooves 401 .

[0044] During use, the peanut seedlings in the cultivation part 2 are observed through the observation part 3, and their production conditions are recorded. When the peanut seedlings need to be watered, the stepper motor 6 is started to drive the stirring member 7 to rotate, so that the water source inside the water storage part 1 produces water vapor, and then the water vapor rises and enters the water storage member 9 in the seedling trough 401 through the through hole, thereby ensuring that the cultivation soil in the seedling trough 401 is moistened. When the peanut seedlings in the seedling trough 401 need to be taken out, the lifting rod 10 is pulled to drive the lifting member 8 to move upward, thereby bringing the cultivation soil and peanut seedlings inside the seedling trough 401 out of the seedling trough 401, thereby avoiding breaking the peanut seedlings when taking out the peanut seedlings. When it is necessary to cultivate multiple peanut seedlings inside the device, a single or multiple partitions 5 are placed inside the groove 201 to divide the seedling tray 4 into multiple areas, so as to avoid interference between the peanut seedlings when cultivating multiple peanut seedlings.

[0045] To sum up, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when the peanut seedlings need to be taken out from the inside of the seedling raising trough, the cooperation between the lifting member and the lifting rod can avoid breaking the peanut seedlings when taking them out, thereby avoiding waste of raising materials; and through the cooperation between the stirring member and the water storage member, the water source in the water storage part can generate water vapor, and the water vapor is stored by the water storage member to ensure the moisture of the raising soil inside the seedling raising trough, and at the same time avoid waste of water resources.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0047] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device, characterized in that: include: A cultivation section (2), used for cultivating peanut seedlings; A seedling raising tray (4) is located in the cultivation portion (2); and a seedling raising groove (401) is provided in the seedling raising tray (4); A lifting member (8) is located in the seedling raising groove (401), and the lifting member (8) is slidably connected to the seedling raising groove (401); A lifting rod (10) is located on the lifting member (8), and the lifting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the lifting member (8); Wherein, the height of the lifting rod (10) is at least higher than the depth of the seedling raising groove (401).

2. A peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The water storage portion (1) is located directly below the cultivation portion (2), and a stirring member (7) is provided in the water storage portion (1).

3. The peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The observation section (3) is located directly above the cultivation section (2), and the observation section (3) is dynamically connected to the cultivation section (2).

4. The peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A groove (201) is formed in the cultivation portion (2); The partition (5) is located in the groove (201), and the bottom of the partition (5) is in contact with the seedling tray (4), and the top of the partition (5) is in contact with the top of the observation part (3).

5. The peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A stirring member (7) is used to stir the water source in the water storage portion (1) to generate water vapor; The stepper motor (6) is located on the water storage portion (1), and the output end of the stepper motor (6) is connected to the stirring element (7).

6. The peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The water storage member (9) is located in the seedling raising trough (401), and the water storage member (9) is compatible with the seedling raising trough (401).

7. The peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting member (8) and the bottom of the seedling raising groove (401) are both provided with through holes, and the center lines of the through holes on the lifting member (8) and the through holes at the bottom of the seedling raising groove (401) are consistent.

8. The peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of grooves (201) are provided, and all of them are located on the cultivation portion (2) between adjacent seedling cultivation grooves (401).

9. The peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The partition (5) is dynamically connected to the groove (201), and the partition (5) is adapted to the groove (201), and the thickness of the partition (5) is at most the same as the spacing between adjacent seedling raising grooves (401).

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