Straw feed swelling and pressing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw feed swelling and pressing machine, relates to straw feed swelling and pressing technical field, including feeding mechanism, wetting mechanism and swelling and pressing mechanism, the bottom end position of wetting mechanism is equipped with the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is equipped on the upper side of swelling and pressing mechanism, the upper end position of feeding mechanism is equipped with the second power mechanism, and the second power mechanism is equipped with the second power mechanism. The feeding mechanism is installed on one side of the wetting mechanism, a shaft rod is rotationally installed in the wetting mechanism, and stirring blades are installed on the outer side of the shaft rod. The first power mechanism can drive the shaft rod to rotate, materials are stirred through the stirring blades while the shaft rod rotates, water is poured into the hollow shaft rod and the stirring blades through the water guide mechanism while stirring is conducted, and the water is guided out through the water outlet holes in the upper sides of the stirring blades; the contact area of materials and water can be increased as much as possible through the dense water outlet holes, and stirring can be carried out while wetting is carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of straw feed swelling and compression, and specifically relates to a straw feed swelling and compression machine. Background Art

[0002] Straw feed mainly refers to fiber feed made from crushed sweet sorghum, corn, reed, cotton and other straws. It is the main feed for ruminants. Straw feed needs to be puffed during the processing, and an expansion compressor is needed during the puffing process.

[0003] The Chinese patent number is CN201711134597.9, a straw feed expansion machine, including a crushing chamber, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a motor bracket, a first motor, a second motor, an expansion chamber, a resistance heating wire, a baffle, a connecting plate, a third motor and a screw rod. A feed port is provided in the middle of the top of the crushing chamber, a feed hopper is provided outside the feed port, and the bottom of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing chamber, a first crushing roller is provided on one side of the crushing chamber, and both ends of the first crushing roller are rotatably connected to the crushing chamber through bearings, a second crushing roller is provided on the other side of the crushing chamber, and both ends of the second crushing roller are rotatably connected to the crushing chamber through bearings, a motor bracket is fixed on one side of the crushing chamber, and a first motor is fixed on one side of the motor bracket.

[0004] The utility model cannot moisten the material during the puffing process, and when the material is relatively dry, the puffing effect of the material will be affected.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a straw feed swelling and pressing machine.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A straw feed swelling machine comprises a feeding mechanism, a wetting mechanism and a swelling mechanism, wherein a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom end of the wetting mechanism, the discharge pipe is installed at the upper side of the swelling mechanism, a third power mechanism is installed at one side of the swelling mechanism, a heating mechanism is installed at the other end of the swelling mechanism, a discharge hood is installed at the end of the swelling mechanism, a second power mechanism is installed at the upper end of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is installed at one side of the wetting mechanism, a shaft is rotatably installed inside the wetting mechanism, the upper end of the shaft passes through the wetting mechanism and is installed at the bottom end of the first power mechanism, the bottom end of the first power mechanism is installed at the upper end of the wetting mechanism through a bracket, a stirring blade is installed at the outer side of the shaft, a water outlet hole is provided at the upper end of the stirring blade, and a water guide mechanism is installed at the upper end of the shaft.

[0009] Optionally, a first screw rod is installed at the bottom end of the shaft rod, and the first screw rod extends into the inner position of the discharge pipe.

[0010] Optionally, the water guiding mechanism is composed of a water guiding pipe and a water guiding slip ring, the water guiding slip ring is installed at the upper end of the shaft, and the water guiding pipe is installed at one side of the water guiding slip ring.

[0011] Optionally, the inflation mechanism consists of a barrel and a third screw rod, the third screw rod is rotatably installed inside the barrel, the barrel is installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe, and one end of the third screw rod passes through the barrel and is installed at the front end of the third power mechanism.

[0012] Optionally, the feeding mechanism consists of a lifting cylinder, a second screw rod and a hopper, the hopper is installed at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder, the upper end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the upper end of the wetting mechanism, the second screw rod is rotatably installed inside the lifting cylinder, and the upper end of the second screw rod passes through the lifting cylinder and is installed at the bottom end of the second power mechanism.

[0013] Optionally, the heating mechanism consists of a protective shell, a heating plate and a heat insulation plate, the protective shell is installed at the end of the inflation mechanism, the heat insulation plate is installed inside the protective shell, and the heating plate is installed at the outer side of the end of the inflation mechanism.

[0014] Optionally, the first power mechanism, the second power mechanism and the third power mechanism are all composed of an electric motor and a transmission, and the electric motor is installed on one side of the transmission.

[0015] When the first power mechanism, the second power mechanism and the third power mechanism are used, the motor is turned on by a switch, the motor will provide power, and the transmission will adjust the rotation speed of the motor before outputting it.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0017] 1. The first power mechanism will drive the shaft to rotate. While the shaft is rotating, the material is stirred by the stirring blades. While stirring, water is poured into the hollow shaft and stirring blades through the water guide mechanism, and discharged through the water outlet holes on the upper side of the stirring blades. The dense water outlet holes can increase the contact area between the material and water as much as possible, so that the material can be moistened and stirred at the same time.

[0018] 2. When the expansion pressure mechanism is in use, the third power mechanism will drive the third screw rod to rotate. During the rotation of the third screw rod, the material will be pushed forward. By changing the distance between the third screw rods, the material can be squeezed and then exported.

[0019] 3. When the feeding mechanism is in use, the second power mechanism drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the material is introduced into the hopper. When the second screw rod rotates, the material inside the hopper will be moved upward through the lifting cylinder, thereby lifting the material.

[0020] 4. When the heating mechanism is in use, the heating plate is used to heat up the end of the expansion pressure mechanism. The protective housing is used to install the heating plate. The heat insulation plate is provided to avoid heat leakage during use.

[0021] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a wetting mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of an inflation pressure mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0028] 1. Expansion pressure mechanism; 2. Cylinder; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Heating mechanism; 5. Discharge cover; 6. Heating plate; 7. Wetting mechanism; 8. Water guide mechanism; 9. First power mechanism; 10. Second power mechanism; 11. Lifting cylinder; 12. Loading mechanism; 13. Third power mechanism; 14. Electric motor; 15. Transmission; 16. Water guide pipe; 17. Water guide slip ring; 18. Shaft; 19. Stirring blade; 20. Water outlet; 21. First screw rod; 22. Hopper; 23. Third screw rod; 24. Second screw rod; 25. Protective shell; 26. Heat insulation board.

[0029] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, in the present embodiment, a straw feed swelling machine is provided, including a feeding mechanism 12, a wetting mechanism 7 and a swelling mechanism 1, a discharge pipe 3 is installed at the bottom end of the wetting mechanism 7, the discharge pipe 3 is installed on the upper side of the swelling mechanism 1, a third power mechanism 13 is installed on one side of the swelling mechanism 1, a heating mechanism 4 is installed at the other end of the swelling mechanism 1, a discharge cover 5 is installed at the end of the swelling mechanism 1, a second power mechanism 10 is installed at the upper end of the feeding mechanism 12, the feeding mechanism 12 is installed at one side of the wetting mechanism 7, a shaft 18 is rotatably installed inside the wetting mechanism 7, the upper end of the shaft 18 passes through the wetting mechanism 7 and is installed at the bottom end of the first power mechanism 9, the bottom end of the first power mechanism 9 is installed at the upper end of the wetting mechanism 7 through a bracket, a stirring blade 19 is installed on the outside of the shaft 18, a water outlet 20 is provided at the upper end of the stirring blade 19, and a water guide mechanism 8 is installed at the upper end of the shaft 18.

[0032] One aspect of the application of this embodiment is: during use, the first power mechanism 9, the second power mechanism 10 and the third power mechanism 13 are turned on by the switch, the second power mechanism 10 will drive the feeding mechanism 12 to introduce the material into the wetting mechanism 7, and the first power mechanism 9 will drive the shaft 18 to rotate. While the shaft 18 is rotating, the material is stirred by the stirring blades 19. While stirring, water is poured into the hollow shaft 18 and the stirring blades 19 through the water guide mechanism 8, and is discharged through the water outlet holes 20 on the upper side of the stirring blades 19. The dense water outlet holes 20 can increase the contact area between the material and water as much as possible, so that the material can be wetted and stirred at the same time. The wetted material is guided to the inflation pressure mechanism 1 through the discharge pipe 3 and processed by the inflation pressure mechanism 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, a first spiral rod 21 is installed at the bottom end of the shaft 18. The first spiral rod 21 extends into the inner position of the discharge pipe 3. During the rotation of the shaft 18, the second spiral rod 24 is driven to rotate. During the rotation, the second spiral rod 24 guides the material inside the wetting mechanism 7 to the inside of the inflation mechanism 1, so as to facilitate the discharge of the material inside the wetting mechanism 7.

[0034] In this embodiment, the water guiding mechanism 8 is composed of a water guiding pipe 16 and a water guiding ring 17. The water guiding ring 17 is installed at the upper end of the shaft 18, and the water guiding pipe 16 is installed at one side of the water guiding ring 17. When the water guiding mechanism 8 is in use, the external water pump is connected to the water guiding pipe 16, and water is introduced into the water guiding ring 17 through the water guiding pipe 16, and is guided to the hollow shaft 18 and the stirring blade 19 through the water guiding ring 17, and is discharged through the water outlet 20.

[0035] In this embodiment, the inflation mechanism 1 is composed of a barrel 2 and a third screw rod 23. The third screw rod 23 is rotatably installed inside the barrel 2. The barrel 2 is installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 3. One end of the third screw rod 23 passes through the barrel 2 and is installed at the front end of the third power mechanism 13. When the inflation mechanism 1 is in use, the third screw rod 23 will be driven to rotate by the third power mechanism 13. During the rotation of the third screw rod 23, the material will be pushed forward. By changing the distance between the third screw rods 23, the material can be squeezed and then discharged.

[0036] In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 12 is composed of a lifting cylinder 11, a second screw rod 24 and a hopper 22. The hopper 22 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 11. The upper end of the lifting cylinder 11 is connected to the upper end of the wetting mechanism 7. The second screw rod 24 is rotatably installed inside the lifting cylinder 11. The upper end of the second screw rod 24 passes through the lifting cylinder 11 and is installed at the bottom end of the second power mechanism 10. When the feeding mechanism 12 is in use, the second power mechanism 10 drives the second screw rod 24 to rotate, and the material is introduced into the hopper 22. When the second screw rod 24 rotates, it will push the material inside the hopper 22 upward through the lifting cylinder 11, thereby lifting the material.

[0037] In this embodiment, the heating mechanism 4 is composed of a protective shell 25, a heating plate 6 and a heat insulation plate 26. The protective shell 25 is installed at the end position of the expansion and pressure mechanism 1, the heat insulation plate 26 is installed inside the protective shell 25, and the heating plate 6 is installed at the outer end position of the expansion and pressure mechanism 1. When the heating mechanism 4 is in use, the end position of the expansion and pressure mechanism 1 is heated by the heating plate 6. The protective shell 25 is used to install the heating plate 6, and the heat insulation plate 26 can avoid heat leakage during use.

[0038] In this embodiment, the first power mechanism 9, the second power mechanism 10 and the third power mechanism 13 are all composed of an electric motor 14 and a transmission 15. The electric motor 14 is installed on one side of the transmission 15. When in use, the first power mechanism 9, the second power mechanism 10 and the third power mechanism 13 turn on the electric motor 14 through a switch, and the electric motor 14 will provide power. The transmission 15 adjusts the rotation speed of the electric motor 14 before outputting it.

[0039] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims

1. A straw feed expansion machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding mechanism (12), a wetting mechanism (7) and an inflation mechanism (1), wherein a discharge pipe (3) is installed at the bottom end of the wetting mechanism (7), the discharge pipe (3) is installed on the upper side of the inflation mechanism (1), a third power mechanism (13) is installed on one side of the inflation mechanism (1), a heating mechanism (4) is installed at the other end of the inflation mechanism (1), a discharge cover (5) is installed at the end of the inflation mechanism (1), a second power mechanism (10) is installed at the upper end of the feeding mechanism (12), and the feeding mechanism (12) is provided with a heating mechanism (4) and a discharge cover (5). The mechanism (12) is installed at one side of the wetting mechanism (7); a shaft (18) is rotatably installed inside the wetting mechanism (7); the upper end of the shaft (18) passes through the wetting mechanism (7) and is installed at the bottom end of the first power mechanism (9); the bottom end of the first power mechanism (9) is installed at the upper end of the wetting mechanism (7) through a bracket; a stirring blade (19) is installed on the outside of the shaft (18); a water outlet hole (20) is provided at the upper end of the stirring blade (19); and a water guide mechanism (8) is installed at the upper end of the shaft (18).

2. A straw feed swelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spiral rod (21) is installed at the bottom end of the shaft rod (18), and the first spiral rod (21) extends into the inner position of the discharge pipe (3).

3. A straw feed swelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water guide mechanism (8) is composed of a water guide pipe (16) and a water guide ring (17). The water guide ring (17) is installed at the upper end of the shaft (18), and the water guide pipe (16) is installed at one side of the water guide ring (17).

4. A straw feed swelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflation mechanism (1) is composed of a barrel (2) and a third screw rod (23), wherein the third screw rod (23) is rotatably mounted inside the barrel (2), the barrel (2) is mounted at the bottom end of the discharge pipe (3), and one end of the third screw rod (23) passes through the barrel (2) and is mounted at the front end of the third power mechanism (13).

5. The straw feed expansion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (12) is composed of a lifting cylinder (11), a second screw rod (24) and a hopper (22); the hopper (22) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (11); the upper end of the lifting cylinder (11) is connected to the upper end of the wetting mechanism (7); the second screw rod (24) is rotatably installed inside the lifting cylinder (11); the upper end of the second screw rod (24) passes through the lifting cylinder (11) and is installed at the bottom end of the second power mechanism (10).

6. The straw feed expansion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (4) is composed of a protective shell (25), a heating plate (6) and a heat insulation plate (26); the protective shell (25) is installed at the end position of the inflation mechanism (1); the heat insulation plate (26) is installed inside the protective shell (25); and the heating plate (6) is installed at the outer side of the end of the inflation mechanism (1).

7. The straw feed expansion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first power mechanism (9), the second power mechanism (10) and the third power mechanism (13) are all composed of an electric motor (14) and a transmission (15), and the electric motor (14) is installed on one side of the transmission (15).

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