Oil leakage prevention electronic atomization device and electronic cigarette
By designing the oil storage chamber and oil separator in the electronic atomization device of the electronic cigarette, combined with the intake airway with a "high inlet and low out" structure, the problems of e-liquid reflux and leakage are solved, extending the service life of the electronic cigarette and improving the user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323469014.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-19
AI Technical Summary
In existing electronic cigarettes, electronic atomization devices lack a reasonable oil isolation structure, which causes e-liquid to flow backwards and leaks to the battery or circuit board, causing failure and shortened service life.
An oil leakage-proof electronic atomization device is designed, including an oil storage chamber and an oil separator. The oil separator prevents the e-liquid from flowing directly into the heating core through the oil separator pipe and the oil storage cotton, and prevents the e-liquid leakage through the "high inlet and low out" structure of the intake airway.
It effectively prevents e-liquid from flowing and leakage during transportation and placement, avoids corrosion of electrical components, extends the service life of electronic cigarettes, and improves user experience.
Smart Images
Figure CN222656277U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an anti-leakage oil electronic atomization device and an electronic cigarette. Background Art
[0002] Electronic cigarettes are electronic products that replace cigarettes. They use electronic atomization devices to heat liquid tobacco oil and atomize it into aerosol for users to inhale, so that users can get the satisfaction of smoking. During the process of smoking an electronic cigarette, the user inhales through the mouthpiece, and the external air flows into the electronic cigarette through the air inlet. The inhaled air flow will then mix with the aerosol atomized in the electronic atomization device, and then flow out of the electronic cigarette through the suction airway to complete the suction process.
[0003] In current electronic cigarettes, the electronic atomization device usually adopts a "straight-through" air intake method, and the electronic atomization device lacks a reasonable oil separation structure; as a result, during the transportation and placement of the electronic cigarette, the smoke oil in the electronic atomization device is easy to flow back, and leak through the air intake channel of the electronic atomization device to the battery below or the starting circuit board. At the very least, the electronic cigarette flows out of the air intake hole, giving the user a very bad experience. At worst, it corrodes the battery or circuit board, causing the electronic cigarette to malfunction and shorten the service life of the electronic cigarette. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, on the one hand, the utility model provides an anti-oil leakage electronic atomization device, comprising a shell, an oil storage chamber is provided in the shell, an oil separator is provided in the oil storage chamber, an upper seal and a lower seal are respectively provided at both ends of the oil separator, and the upper seal and the lower seal are respectively sealed and connected to the shell, an airway tube is provided in the oil separator, a heating core is provided on the lower seal, the heating core is connected to the airway tube, and the heating core is connected to the oil storage chamber through the oil separator; an air inlet duct is provided on the lower seal, one end of the air inlet duct is an air inlet end, and the other end is an air outlet end, the horizontal position of the air inlet end is higher than the horizontal position of the air outlet end, and the air outlet end is connected to the heating core.
[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the oil separator device includes an oil separator tube, both ends of which are respectively connected to the upper seal and the lower seal, and oil storage cotton is provided in the oil separator tube, and the oil storage cotton abuts against the outer wall of the airway tube, and an oil through hole is provided on the oil separator tube, and an oil inlet hole is provided on the heating core, and the oil inlet hole is connected with the oil storage cotton, and the horizontal position of the oil through hole is lower than the horizontal position of the oil inlet hole.
[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, a pressure relief airway is provided on the upper sealing member, and the pressure relief airway is communicated with the inner cavity of the oil storage cotton and the airway tube respectively.
[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the pressure relief air duct includes a first annular groove, a connecting air duct and a second annular groove respectively arranged in the upper sealing component, and the air duct pipe is provided with a pressure relief hole, the pressure relief hole is connected with the first annular groove, the connecting air duct is respectively connected with the first annular groove and the second annular groove, and the second annular groove is connected with the oil storage cotton.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, an air vent is provided between the inner wall of the oil separator and the outer wall of the oil storage cotton, and the air vent is communicated with the oil through hole and the pressure relief vent respectively.
[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the lower sealing member is provided with oil-absorbing cotton, and the oil-absorbing cotton is arranged directly below the heating core to absorb the smoke oil dropped from the heating core.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, there are two air inlet passages, and the two air inlet passages are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the lower sealing component.
[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, an oil filling hole is provided on the shell, the oil filling hole is communicated with the oil storage cavity, and a detachable oil filling sealing plug is provided on the oil filling hole.
[0012] On the other hand, the utility model also provides an electronic cigarette including the above-mentioned anti-leakage oil electronic atomization device, wherein a nozzle is provided at one end of the shell, the nozzle is connected to the airway tube, and an air inlet is provided at the other end of the shell, the air inlet is connected to the air inlet end.
[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, a microphone silicone is provided in the shell, a control board and a battery are provided on the microphone silicone, the battery and the heating core are electrically connected to the control board respectively, a start switch is provided on the control board, and the air inlet is connected to the start switch.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model can prevent the tobacco oil in the oil storage chamber from directly flowing into the heating core by arranging an oil separator in the oil storage chamber, thereby reducing the problem of excessive tobacco oil and leakage of the heating core during transportation and placement; on the other hand, the air inlet duct on the lower sealing component is arranged as a "high-in and low-out" structure. Even if some tobacco oil leaks from the heating core, the leaked tobacco oil will not flow into the electrical components below the atomization device or flow out of the air inlet hole, thereby avoiding the problem of tobacco oil flowing out of the electronic cigarette or tobacco oil corroding the electrical components, which can extend the service life of the electronic cigarette and improve the user's usage experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown in the figure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention; the terms used in the specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order.
[0022] Reference to "embodiments" in the present invention means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it mutually exclusive, independent, or alternative to other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in the present invention may be combined with other embodiments.
[0023] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, an electronic cigarette includes a shell 1, in which an electronic atomization device is arranged, and the electronic atomization device is used to heat the atomized smoke oil. A suction nozzle 2 is arranged at one end of the shell 1, and the suction nozzle 2 is connected to the electronic atomization device for the user to smoke the electronic cigarette; an air inlet 3 is arranged at the other end of the shell 1, and the air inlet 3 is connected to the electronic atomization device. A microphone silicone 4 is fixedly installed in the shell 1, and a control board 5 and a battery 6 are installed on the microphone silicone 4. The battery 6 is limitedly connected to the shell 1, and the battery 6 and the electronic atomization device are electrically connected to the control board 5 respectively, for supplying power to the electronic cigarette. A start switch 7 is arranged on the control board 5, and the start switch 7 is connected to the air inlet 3. When the user draws on the electronic cigarette, he inhales through the mouthpiece 2, and the external air flows into the shell 1 through the air inlet 3; the start signal is triggered when the airflow flows through the start switch 7; the control board 5 controls the battery 6 to power the electronic atomization device, and the electronic atomization device works to heat the tobacco oil and atomize it into aerosol; after the external air enters the shell 1, it will flow into the electronic atomization device and mix with the atomized aerosol. Finally, the aerosol is inhaled by the user through the mouthpiece 2 along with the inhalation airflow, completing the inhalation process of the electronic cigarette.
[0025] The electronic atomization device includes an oil separator, and an upper seal 8 and a lower seal 9 are respectively provided at both ends of the oil separator, and the upper seal 8 and the lower seal 9 are respectively connected to the housing 1 in a limiting manner. The inner wall of the housing 1, the upper seal 8, the lower seal 9 and the outer wall of the oil separator form a relatively closed oil storage chamber 10, and the oil storage chamber 10 is used to hold the tobacco oil. An airway tube 11 is provided in the oil separator, and a heating core 12 is provided on the lower seal 9. The heating core 12 is electrically connected to the control board 5, and the heating core 12 is connected to one end of the airway tube 11, and the other end of the airway tube 11 is connected to the suction nozzle 2. The heating core 12 is connected to the oil storage chamber 10 through the oil separator. When the electronic cigarette is used, the tobacco oil in the oil storage chamber 10 can penetrate into the heating core 12 through the oil separator, so that the tobacco oil is heated and atomized into an aerosol through the heating core 12; then the atomized aerosol will flow into the airway tube 11 with the suction airflow, and finally flow out of the suction nozzle 2 to be inhaled by the user. The oil separator can prevent the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 10 from flowing directly onto the heating core 12 , thereby preventing the problem of excessive smoke oil and leakage of the heating core 12 .
[0026] like Figure 3As shown, specifically, the oil separator device includes an oil separator tube 13 made of stainless steel, and the two ends of the oil separator tube 13 are respectively plugged and fixed with the upper seal 8 and the lower seal 9. The upper seal 8 and the lower seal 9 are respectively made of silicone material. Since silicone has a certain elasticity, the oil separator tube 13 can be sealed and connected with the upper seal 8 and the lower seal 9 after being inserted into the upper seal 8 and the lower seal 9. An oil storage cotton 14 is arranged in the oil separator tube 13, and the oil storage cotton 14 is sleeved on the periphery of the airway tube 11, and the oil storage cotton 14 is in contact with the outer wall of the airway tube 11; the oil storage cotton 14 is used to absorb the smoke oil to prevent the smoke oil from flowing freely in the oil separator tube 13, thereby reducing the possibility of smoke oil leakage. The oil separator 13 is provided with an oil hole 131, and the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 10 can flow into the oil separator 13 through the oil hole 131, and then enter the oil storage cotton 14; the heating core 12 is provided with an oil inlet hole 121, and the oil inlet hole 121 is connected with the oil storage cotton 14, and the horizontal position of the oil hole 131 is lower than the horizontal position of the oil inlet hole 121; the oil hole 131 is arranged below the oil inlet hole 121, which can reduce the smoke oil from flowing into the heating core 12 through the oil inlet hole 121, thereby reducing the possibility of the smoke oil leaking from the heating core 12. When inhaling, the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 10 flows into the oil storage cotton 14 through the oil hole 131, and then flows into the heating core 12 through the oil inlet hole 121. The heating core 12 heats up and atomizes the smoke oil into aerosol for the user to inhale.
[0027] A pressure relief airway 15 is provided on the upper seal 8, and a ventilation airway 16 is provided between the inner wall of the oil separator 13 and the outer wall of the oil storage cotton 14. One end of the pressure relief airway 15 is connected to the inner cavity of the airway tube 11, and the other end is connected to the ventilation airway 16, and the ventilation airway 16 is connected to the oil hole 131. After the electronic cigarette is used for a period of time, as the oil in the oil storage cavity 10 and the oil storage cotton 14 gradually decreases, negative pressure will be generated in the oil storage cavity 10 and the oil storage cotton 14, which will not only make the oil flow unsmooth and cause the smoking taste to deteriorate, but also easily cause the oil to leak due to the negative pressure in the inner cavity. By setting up the ventilation airway 16 and the pressure relief airway 15, it is convenient to replenish air and relieve pressure on the oil storage cotton 14 and the oil storage chamber 10; when negative pressure is generated in the oil storage chamber 10 or the oil storage cotton 14, the external air will flow into the airway tube 11 through the suction nozzle 2, and then flow into the pressure relief airway 15 and the ventilation airway 16, and then flow into the oil storage cotton 14, or flow into the oil storage chamber 10 through the oil hole 131, so that the internal and external air pressures of the oil storage chamber 10 and the oil storage cotton 14 are balanced, thereby achieving the purpose of pressure relief and air replenishment.
[0028] like Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the pressure relief airway 15 includes a first annular groove 151, a connecting airway 152 and a second annular groove 153 respectively arranged in the upper seal 8, and a pressure relief hole 111 is provided on the airway tube 11, the pressure relief hole 111 is communicated with the first annular groove 151, the connecting airway 152 is communicated with the first annular groove 151 and the second annular groove 153 respectively, and the second annular groove 153 is communicated with the oil storage cotton 14. After the electronic cigarette is assembled, the airway tube 11 is inserted into the upper seal 8, so that the outer side wall of the airway tube 11 and the first annular groove 151 and the second annular groove 153 respectively form two independent annular cavities. After negative pressure is generated in the oil storage cotton 14 or the oil storage chamber 10, the external air flows into the airway tube 11 through the suction nozzle 2, and then flows into the first annular groove 151, the connecting airway 152, the second annular groove 153 and the ventilation airway 16 in sequence through the pressure relief hole 111, and then flows into the oil storage cotton 14, or flows into the oil storage chamber 10 through the oil hole 131, so that the internal and external air pressures of the oil storage chamber 10 and the oil storage cotton 14 are balanced, and pressure relief and air replenishment are achieved. By providing the first annular groove 151 and the second annular groove 153, the external airflow can flow into the oil storage cotton 14 or the oil storage chamber 10 evenly, improving the stability of the pressure relief and air replenishment process.
[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the lower sealing member 9 is provided with an air inlet duct 17, one end of the air inlet duct 17 is an air inlet end 171, and the other end is an air outlet end 172. The air inlet end 171 is connected to the air inlet hole 3, and the air outlet end 172 is connected to the heating core 12. The horizontal position of the air inlet end 171 is higher than the horizontal position of the air outlet end 172, and the air outlet end 172 is connected to the heating core 12. The air inlet duct 17 is provided so that the heating core 12 can be connected to the air inlet hole 3, so that the external air flow can flow into the heating core 12 and mix with the aerosol; the air outlet end 172 in the air inlet duct 17 is set to be lower than the air inlet end 171, so as to prevent the smoke oil leaking from the heating core 12 from flowing down to the battery 6 and the control board 5. The air inlet duct 17 is configured as a "high-in, low-out" structure. Even if some of the smoke oil leaks from the heating core 12, the leaked smoke oil will not flow into the electrical components below the atomizer, thereby preventing the smoke oil from flowing out of the electronic cigarette or the smoke oil from corroding the control board 5 or the start switch 7. This can extend the service life of the electronic cigarette and improve the user's usage experience.
[0030] In this embodiment, there are two air inlet passages 17, and the two air inlet passages 17 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the lower sealing member 9, so that the air inlet passages 17 are in an "inverted eight" shape as a whole. In other embodiments, the air inlet passages 17 can also be any other number.
[0031] In order to further reduce the possibility of oil leakage, an oil-absorbing cotton 18 is provided on the lower sealing member 9. The oil-absorbing cotton 18 is arranged below the air inlet duct 17 and directly below the heating core 12 to absorb the oil dropped from the heating core 12. When oil leaks from the heating core 12, the leaked oil will fall onto the oil-absorbing cotton 18 due to its own gravity and be absorbed by the oil-absorbing cotton 18, thereby preventing the oil from flowing from the air inlet duct 17 to the battery 6 and the control panel below.
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, an oil filling hole is provided on the side wall of the housing 1, and the oil filling hole is connected with the oil storage chamber 10, so that smoke oil can be easily injected into the oil storage chamber 10 through the oil filling hole. A detachable oil filling sealing plug 19 is provided on the oil filling hole; when filling oil, the oil filling sealing plug 19 is taken out from the oil filling hole; after the oil filling is completed, the oil filling sealing plug 19 is used to cover the oil filling hole to prevent the smoke oil from leaking.
[0033] Working principle:
[0034] During the electronic cigarette inhalation process, the user inhales through the mouthpiece 2, and the external air flows into the housing 1 through the air inlet 3. Part of the airflow passes through the start switch 7 to trigger the start signal. The oil in the oil storage chamber 10 flows into the oil storage cotton 14 through the oil hole 131, and then flows into the heating core 12 through the oil inlet 121; the control board 5 controls the battery 6 to supply power to the heating core 12, and the heating core 12 works to heat the oil and atomize it into aerosol. After passing through the air inlet 3, the inhaled airflow flows into the gap between the battery 6 and the housing 1, and then flows into the air inlet duct 17, and then flows into the heating core 12 through the air inlet duct 17 to mix with the aerosol. The mixed aerosol then flows into the mouthpiece 2 through the airway tube 11, and is finally inhaled by the user, completing the electronic cigarette inhalation process.
[0035] As the oil in the oil storage cotton 14 and the oil storage chamber 10 gradually decreases, negative pressure will be generated therein; at this time, the external air will flow into the airway tube 11 through the suction nozzle 2, and then flow into the first annular groove 151, the connecting airway 152, the second annular groove 153 and the ventilation airway 16 in sequence through the pressure relief hole 111, and then flow into the oil storage cotton 14, or flow into the oil storage chamber 10 through the oil hole 131, so that the internal and external air pressures of the oil storage chamber 10 and the oil storage cotton 14 are balanced, pressure relief and air replenishment are achieved, the stability of the electronic cigarette is improved, and the possibility of oil leakage is reduced.
[0036] If some of the smoke oil leaks through the heating core 12 , it can only fall onto the oil-absorbing cotton 18 and be absorbed by the oil-absorbing cotton 18 , and the smoke oil will not leak onto the control board 5 or flow out of the air inlet 3 .
[0037] The above-mentioned specific implementation mode is a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the specific implementation scope of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model includes but is not limited to the specific implementation mode. All equivalent changes made in accordance with the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An anti-leakage oil electronic atomization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell, an oil storage cavity is arranged in the shell, an oil separator is arranged in the oil storage cavity, an upper seal and a lower seal are arranged at both ends of the oil separator, the upper seal and the lower seal are respectively connected to the shell in a sealed manner, an airway pipe is arranged in the oil separator, a heating core is arranged on the lower seal, the heating core is connected to the airway pipe, and the heating core is connected to the oil storage cavity through the oil separator; The lower sealing component is provided with an air inlet duct, one end of the air inlet duct is an air inlet end, and the other end is an air outlet end. The horizontal position of the air inlet end is higher than the horizontal position of the air outlet end, and the air outlet end is connected to the heating core.
2. The oil leakage prevention electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil separator device includes an oil separator tube, both ends of which are respectively connected to the upper seal and the lower seal, an oil storage cotton is arranged in the oil separator tube, the oil storage cotton abuts against the outer wall of the airway tube, an oil through hole is arranged on the oil separator tube, an oil inlet hole is arranged on the heating core, the oil inlet hole is communicated with the oil storage cotton, and the horizontal position of the oil through hole is lower than the horizontal position of the oil inlet hole.
3. The oil leakage prevention electronic atomization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper sealing member is provided with a pressure relief airway, and the pressure relief airway is communicated with the inner cavity of the oil storage cotton and the airway tube respectively.
4. The oil leakage prevention electronic atomization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure relief airway includes a first annular groove, a connecting airway and a second annular groove respectively arranged in the upper sealing component. The airway pipe is provided with a pressure relief hole, the pressure relief hole is connected to the first annular groove, the connecting airway is respectively connected to the first annular groove and the second annular groove, and the second annular groove is connected to the oil storage cotton.
5. The oil leakage prevention electronic atomization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air vent is provided between the inner wall of the oil separator and the outer wall of the oil storage cotton, and the air vent is communicated with the oil hole and the pressure relief vent respectively.
6. The oil leakage prevention electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The lower sealing member is provided with oil-absorbing cotton, which is arranged just below the heating core and is used to absorb the tobacco oil dropped from the heating core.
7. The oil leakage prevention electronic atomization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two air inlet passages, and the two air inlet passages are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the lower sealing member.
8. The oil leakage prevention electronic atomization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shell is provided with an oil filling hole, the oil filling hole is communicated with the oil storage cavity, and the oil filling hole is detachably provided with an oil filling sealing plug.
9. An electronic cigarette comprising the anti-leakage electronic atomization device according to any one of 1 to 8, characterized in that: A suction nozzle is provided at one end of the shell, and the suction nozzle is communicated with the airway tube. An air inlet is provided at the other end of the shell, and the air inlet is communicated with the air inlet end.
10. The electronic cigarette according to claim 9, characterized in that: A microphone silicone is arranged in the shell, a control board and a battery are arranged on the microphone silicone, the battery and the heating core are electrically connected to the control board respectively, a start switch is arranged on the control board, and the air inlet is connected to the start switch.