Dust removal device for coal gangue processing
By designing a dust removal device for coal gangue processing with a movable base and position adjustment mechanism, the problem that traditional devices cannot effectively spray water and dust removal is solved, achieving more efficient dust removal effect and better practicality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420590988.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional dust reduction devices cannot spray water directly above the dust, resulting in poor dust removal effect. The existing market lacks effective dust removal devices for coal gangue processing.
A dust removal device for coal gangue processing is designed, including a movable base, a drug storage box, a position adjustment mechanism, a water spray dust removal mechanism, a battery and a water pump. The position adjustment mechanism can adjust the height and position of the water spray dust collecting pipe through the combination of the core adjustment rod, vertical support column, side connecting plate and upper auxiliary plate to ensure that the water spray is just in the area where dust removal is required.
By adjusting the position and angle of the water-spray dust removal tube, the dust removal effect can be significantly improved, ensuring the effective use of the water-spray dust removal tube in different locations, and enhancing the practicality and marketing value of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN222658191U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a dust removal device, in particular to a dust removal device for processing coal gangue. Background Art
[0002] Gangue is a type of solid waste in the mining industry. It is mainly produced by excavation, mining, water permeation, blasting and other operations during coal mining and coal processing. These wastes accumulate with the mining and processing of coal mines, forming a large amount of gangue accumulation. Since the composition of gangue is complex and diverse, including ore, powder, rock fragments, coal powder, water, etc., its treatment and utilization are somewhat difficult.
[0003] Despite this, coal gangue still has certain economic value and environmental benefits. After processing, coal gangue can be made into sand and gravel with uniform particle size, round particles and reasonable grading, which can be used in cement, lightweight aggregate, building bricks, calcined kaolin, fuel and other industries. In addition, coal gangue can also be used to produce building materials such as coal gangue cement and coal gangue bricks, which has certain market prospects.
[0004] Gangue crushing refers to the process of crushing gangue into smaller particles using specific equipment and processes. The main purpose of gangue crushing is to increase the surface area of gangue, improve its mixing uniformity with other materials, and create conditions for subsequent processing and utilization.
[0005] When coal gangue is crushed, a large amount of dust is easily generated, so relevant equipment is needed to reduce the large amount of dust.
[0006] Traditional dust suppression devices cannot spray water directly above the dust, resulting in poor dust removal effects.
[0007] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a better dust removal device for gangue processing on the market. Utility Model Content
[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide a dust removal device for coal gangue processing.
[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is a dust removal device for gangue processing: comprising a movable base, a medicine containing box is arranged on the movable base, and a position adjustment mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the medicine containing box;
[0010] The position adjustment mechanism is provided with a water spray dust removal mechanism, a battery is provided on the upper part of the drug holding box, a water pump is provided on the upper part of the drug holding box, and the water pump and the position adjustment mechanism are connected through a pipeline; a controller is provided on the battery, and the controller and the battery are electrically connected, and the controller and the water pump are electrically connected.
[0011] As an improvement, the position adjustment mechanism includes a core adjustment rod, a vertical support column, a side connecting plate and an upper auxiliary plate;
[0012] The vertical support column is vertically arranged on the upper side of the medicine containing box, the middle part of the core adjustment rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the vertical support column, the upper end of the vertical support column is rotatably connected to one end of the upper auxiliary plate, the upper auxiliary plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the side connecting plate, and the lower end of the side connecting plate is rotatably connected to the end of the core adjustment rod.
[0013] As an improvement, the extending direction of the vertical support column and the extending direction of the side connecting plate are parallel to each other.
[0014] As an improvement, the medicine containing box is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate body, the lower end of the arc-shaped plate body is fixedly connected to the medicine containing box; the arc center of the arc-shaped plate body overlaps with the rotation connection between the core adjustment rod and the vertical support column; the arc-shaped plate body is provided with limiting holes, and the limiting holes are evenly arranged from the upper part of the arc-shaped plate body to the lower part of the arc-shaped plate body;
[0015] As an improvement, the limiting mechanism also includes a guide block and a blocking plate fixed on the core adjustment rod, and the blocking plate is close to the arc-shaped plate body relative to the guide block; a pin rod is slidably provided on the guide block, and an auxiliary ring body is provided at the front of the pin rod, and the auxiliary ring body is located between the guide block and the blocking plate; a spring is provided on the blocking plate, and the spring is sleeved around the pin rod, and the other end of the spring is against the guide block, and the pin rod passes through the blocking plate and is inserted into the limiting hole provided on the arc-shaped plate body, thereby limiting the core adjustment rod.
[0016] As an improvement, a handle is provided at the other end of the pin rod.
[0017] As an improvement, the water spray dust removal mechanism includes a water spray dust removal pipe, a water spray dust removal head is provided at the lower part of the water spray dust removal pipe, and the number of the water spray dust removal heads is several and evenly arranged on the lower side of the water spray dust removal pipe; the water pump is connected to the water spray dust removal pipe.
[0018] As an improvement, auxiliary walking wheels are provided on both sides of one side in the length direction of the movable base, and an electric drive walking wheel is provided on one side in the length direction of the movable base; the controller and the electric drive walking wheel are electrically connected.
[0019] As an improvement, the battery is a lithium battery.
[0020] As an improvement, the projection of the movable base in a top-down direction is a rectangle.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are: novel structure and unique design. Relevant staff can use the position adjustment mechanism to adjust the height and position of the water spray dust removal pipe, so that the water spray dust removal pipe is just above the specific working area where water spray dust removal is required, which is convenient for spraying water for dust removal at a specific position; the water spray dust removal pipe will not change its angle when moving up and down, thereby improving the water spray dust removal effect of the water spray dust removal pipe and facilitating its use; the pin rod can be disengaged and inserted into the limit hole provided on the arc-shaped plate by pulling and releasing the handle, thereby facilitating the control of the angle of the position adjustment mechanism; it is convenient to control the water spray dust removal and the movement and walking of the device; it has high practicality and is worthy of promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a dust removal device for gangue processing of the utility model. Figure 1 .
[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a dust removal device for gangue processing of the utility model. Figure 2 .
[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dust removal device for processing coal gangue in a top view.
[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" means at least 2.
[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a dust removal device for gangue processing includes a movable base 101, a drug containing box 102 is provided on the movable base 101, and a position adjustment mechanism 200 is provided on the upper part of the drug containing box 102;
[0033] The position adjustment mechanism 200 is provided with a water spray dust removal mechanism 300, a battery 104 is provided on the upper part of the drug holding box 102, a water pump 103 is provided on the upper part of the drug holding box 102, and the water pump 103 and the position adjustment mechanism 200 are connected through a pipeline; a controller 105 is provided on the battery 104, and the controller 105 and the battery 104 are electrically connected, and the controller 105 and the water pump 103 are electrically connected.
[0034] The position adjustment mechanism 200 includes a core adjustment rod 201, a vertical support column 202, a side connection plate 203 and an upper auxiliary plate 204;
[0035] The vertical support column 202 is vertically arranged on the upper side of the medicine containing box 102, the middle part of the core adjustment rod 201 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the vertical support column 202, the upper end of the vertical support column 202 is rotatably connected to one end of the upper auxiliary plate 204, the upper auxiliary plate 204 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the side connecting plate 203, and the lower end of the side connecting plate 203 is rotatably connected to the end of the core adjustment rod 201.
[0036] The extending direction of the vertical support column 202 and the extending direction of the side connecting plate 203 are parallel to each other.
[0037] The medicine containing box 102 is provided with a limiting mechanism 400, which includes an arc-shaped plate 403, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the medicine containing box 102; the arc center of the arc-shaped plate 403 overlaps with the rotation connection between the core adjustment rod 201 and the vertical support column 202; the arc-shaped plate 403 is provided with limiting holes 408, which are evenly arranged from the upper part of the arc-shaped plate 403 to the lower part of the arc-shaped plate 403;
[0038] The limiting mechanism 400 also includes a guide block 401 and a blocking plate 402 fixed on the core adjustment rod 201, and the blocking plate 402 is close to the arc-shaped plate body 403 relative to the guide block 401; a pin rod 404 is slidably provided on the guide block 401, and an auxiliary ring body 405 is provided at the front of the pin rod 404, and the auxiliary ring body 405 is located between the guide block 401 and the blocking plate 402, and a spring 406 is provided on the blocking plate 402, and the spring 406 is sleeved on the pin rod 404, and the other end of the spring 406 is against the guide block 401, and the pin rod 404 passes through the blocking plate 402 and is inserted into the limiting hole 408 provided on the arc-shaped plate body 403, so as to limit the core adjustment rod 201.
[0039] A handle 407 is provided at the other end of the pin rod 404 .
[0040] The water spray dust removal mechanism 300 includes a water spray dust removal pipe 301, and a water spray dust removal head 302 is provided at the lower part of the water spray dust removal pipe 301. The number of the water spray dust removal heads 302 is several and they are evenly arranged on the lower side of the water spray dust removal pipe 301; the water pump 103 is connected to the water spray dust removal pipe 301.
[0041] Auxiliary running wheels 106 are provided on both sides of one side in the length direction of the movable base 101, and an electric driving running wheel 107 is provided on one side in the length direction of the movable base 101; the controller 105 and the electric driving running wheel 107 are electrically connected.
[0042] The storage battery 104 is a lithium battery.
[0043] The projection of the movable base 101 in a top view is a rectangle.
[0044] During the specific implementation of the utility model, the relevant staff pushes the device to move it to a suitable position, and then the relevant staff uses the position adjustment mechanism 200 to adjust the height and position of the water spray dust removal pipe 301, so as to facilitate water spraying for dust removal at a specific position. Since the "position adjustment mechanism 200 includes a core adjustment rod 201, a vertical support column 202, a side connecting plate 203 and an upper auxiliary plate 204;
[0045] The vertical support column 202 is vertically arranged on the upper side of the medicine containing box 102, the middle part of the core adjustment rod 201 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the vertical support column 202, the upper end of the vertical support column 202 is rotatably connected to one end of the upper auxiliary plate 204, the upper auxiliary plate 204 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the side connecting plate 203, and the lower end of the side connecting plate 203 is rotatably connected to the end of the core adjustment rod 201, so as to facilitate the realization of the above functions and achieve the above technical effects.
[0046] The water spray dust removal pipe 301 is positioned just above a specific working area where water spray dust removal is required.
[0047] The core adjustment rod 201, the vertical support column 202, the upper auxiliary plate 204, and the side connecting plate 203 are rotatably connected to form a parallelogram structure, wherein the core adjustment rod 201 is parallel to the upper auxiliary plate 204, and the vertical support column 202 is parallel to the side connecting plate 203; by pressing the handle at the end of the core adjustment rod 201, the water spray dust removal pipe 301 connected to the side connecting plate 203 can be lifted, thereby increasing the height of the water spray dust removal pipe 301; conversely, the height of the water spray dust removal pipe 301 can be lowered; since the core adjustment rod 201, the vertical support column 202, the upper auxiliary plate 204, and the side connecting plate 203 form a parallelogram, the water spray dust removal pipe 301 will not change its angle when moving up and down, thereby improving the water spray dust removal effect of the water spray dust removal pipe 301, and facilitating use.
[0048] When the angle needs to be fixed, the limiting mechanism 400 is required. The user can achieve the disengagement and insertion of the pin rod 404 from the limiting hole 408 provided on the arc-shaped plate body 403 by pulling and releasing the handle 407, thereby facilitating the control of the angle of the position adjustment mechanism 200. Because of ", the limiting mechanism 400 includes an arc-shaped plate body 403, the lower end of the arc-shaped plate body 403 is fixedly connected to the medicine containing box 102; the arc center of the arc-shaped plate body 403 overlaps with the rotation connection between the core adjustment rod 201 and the vertical support column 202; the arc-shaped plate body 403 is provided with limiting holes 408, and the limiting holes 408 are evenly arranged from the upper part of the arc-shaped plate body 403 to the lower part of the arc-shaped plate body 403; the limiting mechanism 400 also includes a guide block 401 and a blocking plate 402 fixed on the core adjustment rod 201, and the blocking plate 402 is relative to the guide block 401 The guide block 401 is slidably provided with a pin rod 404, and the front part of the pin rod 404 is provided with an auxiliary ring body 405, and the auxiliary ring body 405 is located between the guide block 401 and the blocking plate 402. The blocking plate 402 is provided with a spring 406, and the spring 406 covers the pin rod 404. The other end of the spring 406 abuts against the guide block 401, and the pin rod 404 passes through the blocking plate 402 and is inserted into the limiting hole 408 provided on the arc-shaped plate body 403, so as to limit the core adjustment rod 201. Therefore, it is convenient to realize the above functions and achieve the above technical effects.
[0049] The relevant staff can use the controller 105 to control the water spraying and dust removal as well as the movement and walking of the device.
[0050] The structure is novel and the design is unique. The relevant staff can use the position adjustment mechanism 200 to adjust the height and position of the water spray dust removal pipe 301, so that the water spray dust removal pipe 301 is just located above the specific working area that needs water spray dust removal, which is convenient for spraying water for dust removal at a specific position; the water spray dust removal pipe 301 will not change its angle when moving up and down, thereby improving the water spray dust removal effect of the water spray dust removal pipe 301 and facilitating its use; the pin rod 404 can be disengaged and inserted into the limiting hole 408 provided on the arc-shaped plate body 403 by pulling out and releasing the handle 407, thereby facilitating the control of the angle of the position adjustment mechanism 200; it is convenient to control the water spray dust removal and the movement and walking of the device; it has high practicality and is worthy of promotion.
[0051] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A dust removal device for gangue processing, characterized in that: It comprises a movable base (101), a medicine containing box (102) is arranged on the movable base (101), and a position adjustment mechanism (200) is arranged on the upper part of the medicine containing box (102); The position adjustment mechanism (200) is provided with a water spray dust removal mechanism (300); a battery (104) is provided on the upper part of the drug holding box (102); a water pump (103) is provided on the upper part of the drug holding box (102); the water pump (103) and the position adjustment mechanism (200) are connected via a pipeline; a controller (105) is provided on the battery (104); the controller (105) and the battery (104) are electrically connected; and the controller (105) and the water pump (103) are electrically connected; The position adjustment mechanism (200) comprises a core adjustment rod (201), a vertical support column (202), a side connection plate (203) and an upper auxiliary plate (204); The vertical support column (202) is vertically arranged on the upper side of the medicine containing box (102), the middle part of the core adjustment rod (201) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the vertical support column (202), the upper end of the vertical support column (202) is rotatably connected to one end of the upper auxiliary plate (204), the upper auxiliary plate (204) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the side connecting plate (203), and the lower end of the side connecting plate (203) is rotatably connected to the end of the core adjustment rod (201).
2. A dust removal device for gangue processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension direction of the vertical support column (202) and the extension direction of the side connecting plate (203) are parallel to each other.
3. A dust removal device for gangue processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The medicine containing box (102) is provided with a limiting mechanism (400), and the limiting mechanism (400) comprises an arc-shaped plate body (403), the lower end of the arc-shaped plate body (403) is fixedly connected to the medicine containing box (102); the arc center of the arc-shaped plate body (403) overlaps with the rotation connection between the core adjustment rod (201) and the vertical support column (202); the arc-shaped plate body (403) is provided with limiting holes (408), and the limiting holes (408) are evenly arranged from the upper part of the arc-shaped plate body (403) to the lower part of the arc-shaped plate body (403).
4. A dust removal device for gangue processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (400) further comprises a guide block (401) and a blocking plate (402) fixed on the core adjustment rod (201); the blocking plate (402) is close to the arc-shaped plate body (403) relative to the guide block (401); a pin rod (404) is slidably provided on the guide block (401); an auxiliary ring body (405) is provided at the front of the pin rod (404); the auxiliary ring body (405) is located between the guide block (401) and the blocking plate (402); a spring (406) is provided on the blocking plate (402); the spring (406) covers the pin rod (404); the other end of the spring (406) abuts against the guide block (401); the pin rod (404) passes through the blocking plate (402) and is inserted into a limiting hole (408) provided on the arc-shaped plate body (403), so as to limit the core adjustment rod (201).
5. A dust removal device for gangue processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the pin rod (404) is provided with a handle (407).
6. The dust removal device for gangue processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray dust removal mechanism (300) comprises a water spray dust removal pipe (301), a water spray dust removal head (302) is provided at the lower part of the water spray dust removal pipe (301), and the number of the water spray dust removal heads (302) is several and they are evenly arranged at the lower side of the water spray dust removal pipe (301); the water pump (103) is connected to the water spray dust removal pipe (301).
7. The dust removal device for gangue processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Auxiliary running wheels (106) are provided on both sides of one side in the length direction of the movable base (101), and an electric driving running wheel (107) is provided on one side in the length direction of the movable base (101); the controller (105) and the electric driving running wheel (107) are electrically connected.
8. The dust removal device for gangue processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage battery (104) is a lithium battery.
9. The dust removal device for gangue processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The projection of the movable base (101) in a top-down direction is a rectangle.