Positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction
By designing the positioning and drilling auxiliary device for curtain construction, the precise adjustment and fixing of the drilling angle is achieved using components such as pipe pile groups, installation grooves, and rotating plates. The problem of inconsistent drilling angles in curtain construction is solved, and the structural stability and force uniformity of the curtain are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421306167.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
The lack of effective positioning and punching structures in the existing curtain construction leads to inconsistent punching angles and different directions of the traction cable, which affects the structural stability and stress uniformity of the curtain.
A positioning and drilling auxiliary device for curtain construction is designed, including a pipe pile group, installation groove, rotating plate, reset mechanism, guide plate and limiting pin. Through the synergy of these components, precise adjustment and fixation of the drilling position and inclination angle is achieved.
The uniform angle of holes at different positions is achieved, the consistency of the extension direction of the traction steel cable is ensured, the uniformity of the force and structural stability of the curtain are ensured, and structural gaps and leakage are avoided.
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Figure CN222662228U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a positioning and punching auxiliary device, in particular to a positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction, belonging to the technical field of grouting assistance. Background Art
[0002] Generally speaking, water-stop curtain is the general term for the water-stop series around the main body of the project. It is a continuous water-stop body used to prevent or reduce the inflow of groundwater from the side walls and bottom of the foundation pit into the foundation pit. The top of the curtain is connected to the concrete gate bottom plate or the dam body, and the bottom is penetrated to a certain depth in the relatively impermeable rock layer to prevent or reduce the infiltration of groundwater in the foundation. After the curtain is cast, holes are usually drilled to set traction cables to extend to the bottom surface of the outside of the curtain to ensure the stability of the curtain and prevent it from tipping over. However, the outside of the existing curtain lacks a structure for positioning the holes, which may lead to different drilling angles at different positions, resulting in different extension directions of the traction cables set on the inside, resulting in uneven force at different positions of the curtain, thereby affecting the structural stability of the enclosure when in use. It can be seen that there is currently no better way to position the water-stop curtain well during construction.
[0003] At present, after searching, the Chinese invention patent with the announcement number CN107190705B discloses a device and method for plugging wide cracks by using drill rod impact, including multiple cement sand balls thrown into the curtain grouting hole with wide cracks, and a plug is arranged in the curtain grouting hole, the lower part of the plug matching with the cement sand ball is a flat cone, and the upper part of the plug is a cylinder and connected to the drilling rig outside the curtain grouting hole through the drill rod. However, the steps are cumbersome, and it is not easy for the plug to press the cement sand ball to fully squeeze it into the solution cavity or crack to fill it tightly.
[0004] Therefore, the key to solving the above technical problems is to develop a positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction that is simple to operate, stable and reliable. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the many defects and shortcomings existing in the above-mentioned background technology, the present utility model has made improvements and innovations thereon, with the purpose of providing a positioning and drilling auxiliary device on a curtain pipe pile group that can accurately locate and drill holes, thereby ensuring that the angles of drilling holes from different positions are the same, so that the extension direction of the traction steel cable arranged on the inner side is consistent, so as to achieve uniform force at different positions of the water-stop curtain, ensure the structural stability when the enclosure is in use, and effectively avoid uneven force on the enclosure structure, resulting in structural gaps and leakage.
[0006] Another invention purpose of the utility model is to achieve the stability of the water-stop curtain enclosure structure, so as to avoid the situation where the water-stop curtain enclosure structure collapses due to long-term squeezing by the outer soil body, endangering the safety of construction workers in the foundation pit.
[0007] In order to solve the above problems and achieve the above invention objectives, the utility model is a curtain construction positioning punching auxiliary device which is realized by adopting the following design structure and the following technical solutions:
[0008] A positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction comprises a pipe pile group (1), wherein the front side wall of the pipe pile group (1) is symmetrically provided with two groups of installation grooves (2); and further comprises:
[0009] Mounting plates (3), each mounting plate (3) being mounted in a corresponding mounting groove (2);
[0010] A rotating plate (4), one end of which is provided with a positioning hole (6);
[0011] A reset mechanism (5), the reset mechanism (5) is respectively connected between the mounting plate (3) and the rotating plate (4);
[0012] A guide plate (7), one end of the guide plate (7) is connected to the non-connected end of the rotating plate (4), and the other end of the guide plate (7) is arranged close to the pipe pile (1);
[0013] A limit pin (8) is detachably connected to the guide plate (7).
[0014] Preferably, it also includes a plurality of connecting rods (401) of different lengths, wherein the connecting rods (401) are connected between two adjacent rotating plates (4) and connected to the outer sides of the rotating plates (4) at both ends, wherein the connecting rods (401) located at each group of mounting grooves (2) are located on the same axis.
[0015] Preferably, the pipe pile group (1) is formed by connecting three cylindrical pipe pile bodies, and hole grooves (101) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the top of the pipe pile group (1), wherein the upper and lower ends of each pipe pile body are also provided with guide grooves (701) adapted to the guide plate (7), and the guide grooves (701) are generally arc-shaped.
[0016] Preferably, the installation groove (2) is symmetrically provided at the upper and lower ends of the front side wall of each pipe pile body of the pipe pile group (1), and a plurality of installation groove fixing holes are also provided in the installation groove (2).
[0017] Preferably, the cross-section of the mounting plate (3) is in a "D"-shaped structure, and a mounting plate connecting hole corresponding to the mounting slot fixing hole is provided on the mounting plate (3), and the mounting plate (3) is connected to the mounting slot (2) via a fastener (301), wherein a sleeve mounting portion adapted to be connected to the reset mechanism (5) is also provided in the middle of the front end of the mounting plate (3).
[0018] Preferably, the rotating plate (4) is in the form of a square plate as a whole, and an inwardly-facing recessed portion is provided in the middle of the connecting end between the rotating plate (4) and the reset mechanism (5), wherein a positioning hole (6) is provided through the non-recessed end of the rotating plate (4).
[0019] Preferably, the resetting mechanism (5) comprises:
[0020] A sleeve (501), the sleeve (501) being connected to a sleeve mounting portion of the mounting groove (2);
[0021] A main shaft (502), the main shaft (502) is sleeved in the sleeve (501);
[0022] A coil spring (503), the coil spring (503) is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the main shaft (502);
[0023] The two ends of the main shaft (502) are correspondingly connected to the recessed ends of the rotating plate (4).
[0024] Preferably, the main shaft (502) comprises a connecting shaft and fixing blocks connected to both ends of the connecting shaft;
[0025] One end of the coil spring (503) is connected to the side wall of the main shaft (502), and the other end of the coil spring (503) is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (501).
[0026] Preferably, the guide plate (7) is in an arc shape as a whole, and a plurality of pin holes (801) are provided along the arc length direction of the guide plate (7), wherein one end of the guide plate (7) is connected to the outside of the positioning hole (6) on the rotating plate (4).
[0027] Preferably, the limit pin (8) comprises a limit pin body and nuts (802) threadedly connected to both ends of the limit pin body.
[0028] The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the operator drills a grouting hole outside the construction range, and then pours concrete into the inside to form a pipe pile group (1), and connects multiple adjacent pipe pile groups (1) through the hole grooves (101) on the pipe pile group (1) to form a complete water-stop curtain structure;
[0029] Then, the operator excavates the foundation pit inside the construction site. When the excavation reaches a certain depth, the installation plate (3), the installation rotating plate (4) and the reset mechanism (5) are installed on the side wall of the water-stop curtain.
[0030] Next, the operator adjusts the angle of the rotating plate (4) according to the actual drilling requirements. After the adjustment is completed, the operator inserts the limit pin (8) into the pin hole (801) to fix the angle of the rotating plate (4), thereby ensuring the stability of the rotating plate (4) during the drilling process. The operator then starts drilling at the positioning hole (6) using the punching machine (9). The operator then drives the traction steel cable (10) into the hole to achieve the effect of prestressing and ensure the stability of the water-stop curtain. The operator then continues to dig downwards. When the digging reaches a certain depth, the above-mentioned installation work and drilling operations are performed at the lower end of the pipe pile group (1).
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] 1. The utility model can adjust the position and inclination angle of the punching holes during use by setting the connecting rod, rotating plate and positioning hole, so that installation holes of different specifications can be punched on the side wall of the curtain according to the soil foundation range outside the curtain at the construction site and the length of the traction rope, so that the angles and specifications of the installation holes on the side wall of the curtain are the same, thereby ensuring that the magnitude and angle of the force applied by different traction ropes to the curtain will not deviate;
[0033] 2. The utility model can limit the position of the rotating plate after the angle adjustment is completed through the coordinated action of the coil spring, the guide plate and the limit pin, so that it can maintain stability during the drilling process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the size and angle of the final drilled installation hole;
[0034] 3. The utility model is provided with a connecting rod to ensure that the angles of each group of positioning holes are consistent, to ensure that the traction cable is driven into the hole to achieve the effect of prestressing tension, to ensure that the force at each location is balanced, and to ensure the overall stability of the water-stop curtain enclosure;
[0035] 4. When the utility model is in use, by strengthening the overall stability of the water-stop curtain enclosure, it is avoided that the water-stop curtain enclosure structure collapses due to long-term compression by the outer soil body, endangering the safety of construction personnel in the foundation pit;
[0036] 5. When the utility model is in use, the overall stability of the water-stop curtain enclosure is enhanced, thereby avoiding the uneven stress on the water-stop curtain enclosure structure for a long time, resulting in structural gaps and leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0038] Figure 1 This is one of the usage state diagrams of the utility model;
[0039] Figure 2This is the second usage state diagram of the utility model;
[0040] Figure 3 This is the third diagram of the use state of the utility model;
[0041] Figure 4 This is the fourth diagram of the use state of the utility model;
[0042] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model in use state;
[0043] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0044] Figure 7 This is one of the partial decomposition structure diagrams of the utility model;
[0045] Figure 8 This is the second schematic diagram of the partial decomposition structure of the utility model;
[0046] Among them, the numbers in the figure are: 1-pile group, 101-hole groove, 2-mounting groove, 3-mounting plate, 301-fastener, 4-rotating plate, 401-connecting rod, 5-reset mechanism, 501-sleeve, 502-main shaft, 503-winding spring, 6-positioning hole, 7-guide plate, 701-guide groove, 8-limit pin, 801-pin hole, 802-nut, 9-punch, 10-traction cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0048] As shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification, a positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction includes a pipe pile group 1, and two groups of installation grooves 2 are symmetrically opened on the front side wall of the pipe pile group 1; and further includes:
[0049] Mounting plates 3, each mounting plate 3 is mounted in each mounting slot 2 respectively;
[0050] A rotating plate 4, one end of which is provided with a positioning hole 6;
[0051] The reset mechanism 5 is connected between the mounting plate 3 and the rotating plate 4 respectively;
[0052] A guide plate 7, one end of which is connected to the non-connected end of the rotating plate 4, and the other end of which is disposed close to the pipe pile 1;
[0053] The limit pin 8 is detachably connected to the guide plate 7.
[0054] Further, such as Figure 6 As shown, it also includes multiple connecting rods 401 of different lengths, which are connected between two adjacent rotating plates 4 and connected to the outer sides of the rotating plates 4 at both ends, wherein the connecting rods 401 located at each group of mounting grooves 2 are all located on the same axis.
[0055] In the present invention, the rotating plates 4 at each group of mounting slots 2 are connected together by connecting rods 401, and the angles of the multiple rotating plates 4 can be adjusted simultaneously to ensure that the subsequent drilling angles are the same.
[0056] Further, such as Figure 7 As shown, the pipe pile group 1 is formed by connecting three cylindrical pipe pile bodies, and hole grooves 101 are symmetrically opened at both ends of the top of the pipe pile group 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of each pipe pile body are also opened with a guide groove 701 adapted to the guide plate 7, and the guide groove 701 is generally arc-shaped.
[0057] In the present invention, the pipe pile group 1 is formed by connecting three cylindrical pipe pile bodies, and the pipe pile group 1 is a concrete pipe pile cast by concrete; the hole groove 101 is cast at the top outer end of the adjacent pipe pile group 1, and can be more closely connected with the adjacent pipe pile group 1; the two arc-shaped guide grooves 701 on each pipe pile body are in an "eight" shape as a whole. The guide groove 701 facilitates the guide plate 7 to extend into the guide groove 701 and cooperate with it in a limited position.
[0058] Furthermore, the installation grooves 2 are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the front side walls of each pipe pile body of the pipe pile group 1 , and a plurality of installation groove fixing holes are arranged in the installation grooves 2 .
[0059] In the present invention, the mounting groove 2 is used to place the mounting plate 3 .
[0060] Further, such as Figure 8 As shown, the cross-section of the mounting plate 3 is a "D"-shaped structure, and a mounting plate connecting hole corresponding to the mounting slot fixing hole is opened on the mounting plate 3. The mounting plate 3 is connected to the mounting slot 2 through a fastener 301, wherein a sleeve mounting portion adapted to be connected to the reset mechanism 5 is also opened in the middle of the front end of the mounting plate 3.
[0061] In the present invention, the fastener 301 is a fixing bolt, which is used to disassemble and install the mounting plate 3, thereby facilitating maintenance or replacement of the mounting plate 3.
[0062] Further, such as Figure 6As shown, the rotating plate 4 is a square plate-shaped structure as a whole, and an inward recessed portion is provided in the middle of the connecting end of the rotating plate 4 and the reset mechanism 5 , wherein a positioning hole 6 is provided through the non-recessed end of the rotating plate 4 .
[0063] In the present invention, the positioning hole 6 is used to guide the drilling direction, ensure the stability of the drilling process, and make the drilled installation hole meet the use requirements.
[0064] Further, such as Figure 8 As shown, the reset mechanism 5 includes:
[0065] A sleeve 501, the sleeve 501 is connected to the sleeve mounting portion of the mounting groove 2;
[0066] A main shaft 502, the main shaft 502 is sleeved in the sleeve 501;
[0067] A coil spring 503, the coil spring 503 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the main shaft 502;
[0068] The two ends of the main shaft 502 are correspondingly connected to the recessed ends of the rotating plate 4 .
[0069] In the utility model, the setting of the reset mechanism 5 facilitates the resetting of the rotating plate 4, and the sleeve 501 is used to protect the main shaft 502 and the coil spring 503 from being damaged; the main shaft 502 is used to transmit power to the passive components, thereby realizing the operation of the equipment; the coil spring 503 can continuously provide a large restoring force in a small space, and can restore the rotating plate 4 to its original position after the rotating plate 4 completes a stroke, so as to prepare for the next stroke.
[0070] Specifically, Figure 8 As shown, the main shaft 502 includes a connecting shaft and fixed blocks connected to both ends of the connecting shaft;
[0071] One end of the coil spring 503 is connected to the side wall of the main shaft 502 , and the other end of the coil spring 503 is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 501 .
[0072] In the present invention, when the operator rotates the rotating plate 4 outward, pressure is applied to the coil spring 503 . When the restriction on the rotating plate 4 is released, the force of the coil spring 503 can drive the rotating plate 4 to rotate closer to the corresponding pile body.
[0073] Furthermore, the guide plate 7 is in an arc shape as a whole, and a plurality of pin holes 801 are opened through the guide plate 7 along the arc length direction, wherein one end of the guide plate 7 is connected to the outer side of the positioning hole 6 on the rotating plate 4 .
[0074] In the present invention, the guide plate 7 is used to guide and position the angle of the mounting hole on the side wall of the curtain; the pin hole 801 is used to allow the limit pin 8 to enter the pin hole 801, so that the limit pin 8 limits the position of the guide plate 7.
[0075] Furthermore, the limiting pin 8 includes a limiting pin body and nuts 802 threadedly connected to both ends of the limiting pin body.
[0076] In the present invention, the limit pin body enters into the pin hole 801 and is connected to the limit pin body through the nut 802, so that the limit pin 8 limits the position of the guide plate 7, and the limit pin 8 is not easy to fall off.
[0077] In summary, a more specific implementation method of the present invention is:
[0078] Before using the positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction of the above-mentioned design structure, it is necessary to manufacture and install it as a backup.
[0079] The specific installation steps are: first, the operator only needs to put the guide plate 7 into the guide groove 701, and at the same time put the installation plate 3 into the installation groove 2;
[0080] Then, the operator uses the fastener 301 to fasten the mounting plate 3;
[0081] Next, the operator guides and positions the guide plate 7 according to the drilling angle, and inserts the limit pin 8 into the pin hole 801;
[0082] Finally, the operator connects the nut 802 to the body of the limit pin 8, so that the limit pin 8 limits the position of the guide plate 7, and the limit pin 8 is not easy to fall off.
[0083] The specific steps of use are: when in use, the operator places the drill rod of the punch 9 in the positioning hole 6, guides the drilling direction through the positioning hole 6, ensures the stability of the drilling process, and makes the drilled installation hole meet the use requirements.
[0084] After use, the disassembly steps are as follows: first, the operator only needs to remove the nut 802 on the limit pin 8 body from the limit pin 8 body;
[0085] Then, the operator loosens the fixing bolts 301 on the mounting plate 3;
[0086] Next, the operator checks whether the nuts 802 and fixing bolts 301 on the same connecting rod 401 are all removed and loosened;
[0087] Finally, the operator removes the entire connecting rod 401 and the mounting plate 3 from the pipe pile group 1. At the same time, the operator cleans and repairs the various components of the utility model and then moves them to a designated tool storage warehouse for storage in preparation for the next cycle of use.
[0088] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A positioning and drilling auxiliary device for curtain construction, comprising a pipe pile group (1), characterized in that: The front side wall of the pipe pile group (1) is symmetrically provided with two groups of installation grooves (2); and further comprises: Mounting plates (3), each mounting plate (3) being mounted in a corresponding mounting slot (2); A rotating plate (4), wherein one end of the rotating plate (4) is provided with a positioning hole (6); A reset mechanism (5), the reset mechanism (5) being connected between the mounting plate (3) and the rotating plate (4); A guide plate (7), one end of the guide plate (7) is connected to the non-connected end of the rotating plate (4), and the other end of the guide plate (7) is arranged close to the pipe pile group (1); A limit pin (8) is detachably connected to the guide plate (7).
2. A positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of connecting rods (401) of different lengths, wherein the connecting rods (401) are connected between two adjacent rotating plates (4) and connected to the outer sides of the rotating plates (4) at both ends, wherein the connecting rods (401) located at each group of mounting grooves (2) are located on the same axis.
3. A positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe pile group (1) is formed by connecting three cylindrical pipe pile bodies, and hole grooves (101) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the top of the pipe pile group (1), wherein the upper and lower ends of each pipe pile body are provided with guide grooves (701) adapted to the guide plate (7), and the guide grooves (701) are generally arc-shaped.
4. A positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation grooves (2) are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the front side walls of each pipe pile body of the pipe pile group (1), and a plurality of installation groove fixing holes are also arranged in the installation grooves (2).
5. The positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the mounting plate (3) is in a "D"-shaped structure, and a mounting plate connecting hole corresponding to the fixing hole of the mounting slot is provided on the mounting plate (3). The mounting plate (3) is connected to the mounting slot (2) via a fastener (301), wherein a sleeve mounting portion adapted to be connected to the reset mechanism (5) is also provided at the middle of the front end of the mounting plate (3).
6. The positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (4) is in the form of a square plate-shaped structure as a whole, and an inwardly-facing recessed portion is provided in the middle of the connecting end of the rotating plate (4) and the reset mechanism (5), wherein a positioning hole (6) is provided through the non-recessed end of the rotating plate (4).
7. The positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism (5) comprises: A sleeve (501), the sleeve (501) being connected to a sleeve mounting portion of the mounting groove (2); A main shaft (502), the main shaft (502) is sleeved in the sleeve (501); A coil spring (503), the coil spring (503) is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the main shaft (502); The two ends of the main shaft (502) are correspondingly connected to the recessed ends of the rotating plate (4).
8. The positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The main shaft (502) comprises a connecting shaft and fixing blocks connected to both ends of the connecting shaft; One end of the coil spring (503) is connected to the side wall of the main shaft (502), and the other end of the coil spring (503) is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (501).
9. The positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (7) is in an arc shape as a whole, and a plurality of pin holes (801) are provided through the guide plate (7) along the arc length direction, wherein one end of the guide plate (7) is connected to the outside of the positioning hole (6) on the rotating plate (4).
10. The positioning and punching auxiliary device for curtain construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit pin (8) comprises a limit pin body and nuts (802) threadedly connected to both ends of the limit pin body.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A device and method for sealing wide cracks using drill pipe impact.
CN107190705B