Multi-crushing device for processing environment-friendly high-flame-retardance cable material

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multiple crushing device for processing environment-friendly high flame-retardant cable materials in the technical field of crushing devices, which comprises a box body, supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the left side of the box body, and two groups of conveying mechanisms are arranged on the left side of the box body. A smashing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body, a filter screen is hinged to the bottom of the left side of an inner cavity in the right side of the box body, a vibrating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the box body, a lifting box is arranged on the left side of the box body, a pushing box is arranged on the top of the left side of the lifting box, and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the pushing box. A lifting mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the lifting box, an inclined plate is arranged on the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, and the problems that when the device is used, cut cables are discharged and collected after being smashed, part of the cables are not completely smashed, and the smashing effect is limited are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverizing devices, in particular to a multiple pulverizing device for processing environmentally friendly high flame retardant cable materials. Background Art

[0002] Cables include power cables, control cables, compensation cables, shielded cables, high temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, fire-resistant cables, marine cables, mining cables, aluminum alloy cables, etc. They are all composed of single or multiple strands of wires and insulation layers, used to connect circuits, electrical appliances, etc. When recycling existing cables, crushing devices are generally required for recycling.

[0003] For example, the publication number is CN220048385U, which is a cable material crushing device, comprising a body, a feeding hole is provided on one side of the body, a truncation cavity is provided in the body, the truncation cavity is connected with the feeding hole, a connecting cavity is provided in the body on the side of the truncation cavity away from the feeding hole, a crushing cavity is provided below the connecting cavity, which is also provided in the body, and the crushing cavity is provided at an angle. The utility model can cut a long cable into small sections and then crush them, thereby preventing damage to the crushing device, and having high crushing efficiency, high degree of automation, no need for manual intervention, and strong practicality.

[0004] However, when the above device is used, the cut cables are crushed and then discharged and collected, and some cables are not completely crushed, so the crushing effect is limited. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multiple crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials, which can solve the problem that when the above-mentioned device is used, the cut cables are crushed and then discharged and collected, and some cables are not completely crushed, resulting in limited crushing effect.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a multiple crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials, adopting the following technical scheme: it includes a box body, support rods are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the box body, a cutting mechanism is provided at the top of the box body, a feed port is opened at the top left side of the box body, two sets of transportation mechanisms are provided on the left side of the box body, a crushing mechanism is provided on the right side of the box body, a filter screen is hinged at the bottom left side of the right inner cavity of the box body, a vibration mechanism is provided at the bottom right side of the box body, a lifting box is provided on the left side of the box body, a pushing box is provided at the top left side of the lifting box, a pushing mechanism is provided on the left side of the pushing box, a lifting mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the lifting box, and an inclined plate is provided at the top left side of the inner cavity of the box body.

[0008] Optionally, a connecting cavity is provided in the inner cavity of the box body, and the left side of the connecting cavity is connected to the feed port. A guide plate is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the box body. A lifting port is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, and the left side of the lifting port is connected to the lifting box, and the lifting port is located above the left side of the filter screen. A moving port is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, and the left side of the moving port is connected to the lifting box, and the moving port is located above the left side of the inclined plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the cables are transported into the box for crushing processing.

[0010] Optionally, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor, a bottom power output end of the cutting motor is connected to a cutting telescopic rod, a cutting plate is provided at the bottom of the cutting telescopic rod, and a plurality of cutting knives are provided at the bottom of the cutting plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the cable is cut off.

[0012] Optionally, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing motor, which is arranged on the right side of the box body. The left power output end of the crushing motor is connected to a crushing rod, the left side of the crushing rod penetrates the box body, and the outer side of the crushing rod is provided with a crushing roller, which is located in the inner cavity of the box body.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the cut cables are crushed.

[0014] Optionally, the vibration mechanism includes a vibration motor, a left power output end of the vibration motor is connected to a vibration rod, and an eccentric wheel is provided on the left side of the vibration rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, one side of the filter screen is driven to vibrate.

[0016] Optionally, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing motor, a right power output end of the pushing motor is connected to a pushing telescopic rod, and a pushing plate is provided on the right side of the pushing telescopic rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the cables on the mounting plate are pushed onto the inclined plate.

[0018] Optionally, a lifting slot is opened on the left side of the inner cavity of the lifting box, and an observation window is provided in the front of the lifting box. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor, which is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting slot. The top power output end of the lifting motor is connected to a lifting screw rod, and the top of the lifting screw rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the lifting slot.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting plate is driven to move upward.

[0020] Optionally, a lifting slide plate adapted to the lifting slot is screwed onto the lifting screw rod, the lifting slide plate is slidably connected in the lifting slot, a lifting plate is provided on the right side of the lifting slide plate, a lifting rod is provided on the top of the lifting plate, and a mounting plate is provided on the top of the lifting rod.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the transport mechanism includes a transport motor, the right power output end of the transport motor is connected to a transport rod, the transport rod is sleeved with a transport roller, and the right side of the transport rod is rotatably connected to a transport side plate. Some cables that are not completely crushed are collected.

[0022] In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: the cables are filtered through the filter net, the cables that are not completely crushed are collected and transported to the top of the crushing drum through the lifting mechanism, and crushed again, so that the cables are fully crushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in use state;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport mechanism of the utility model.

[0028] Description of reference numerals: 1. box body; 101. connecting cavity; 102. guide plate; 103. discharge port; 104. lifting port; 105. moving port; 2. support rod; 3. cutting mechanism; 301. cutting motor; 302. cutting telescopic rod; 303. cutting plate; 304. cutting knife; 4. feeding port; 5. transport mechanism; 501. transport motor; 502. transport rod; 503. transport roller; 504. transport side plate; 6. crushing mechanism; 601. crushing motor; 602. crushing rod; 603. 03. Crushing drum; 7. Filter; 8. Vibrating mechanism; 801. Vibrating mechanism; 802. Vibrating rod; 803. Eccentric wheel; 9. Lifting box; 901. Lifting slot; 902. Observation window; 10. Pushing box; 11. Pushing mechanism; 111. Pushing motor; 112. Pushing telescopic rod; 113. Pushing plate; 12. Lifting mechanism; 121. Lifting motor; 122. Lifting screw rod; 123. Lifting slide plate; 124. Lifting plate; 125. Lifting rod; 126. Mounting plate; 13. Inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0030] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-2 In order to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned device is used, the cut cables are discharged and collected after being crushed, and some cables are not completely crushed, resulting in limited crushing effect, the utility model discloses a multiple crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials, including a box body 1, support rods 2 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, a cutting mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, a feed port 4 is opened on the top left side of the box body 1, two groups of transport mechanisms 5 are arranged on the left side of the box body 1, a crushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1, a filter screen 7 is hinged on the bottom left side of the right inner cavity of the box body 1, a vibrating mechanism 8 is arranged on the bottom right side of the box body 1, a lifting box 9 is arranged on the left side of the box body 1, a pushing box 10 is arranged on the top left side of the lifting box 9, a pushing mechanism 11 is arranged on the left side of the pushing box 10, a lifting mechanism 12 is arranged in the inner cavity of the lifting box 9, and an inclined plate 13 is arranged on the top left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1.

[0031] Based on the above features, the working principle of this embodiment is: put the cable into the feed port 4, start the transport mechanism 5 to push the cable into the inner cavity of the box body 1, start the cutting mechanism 3 to cut the cable, and the cut cable enters the inner cavity of the box body 1, and is crushed by the crushing mechanism 6. The crushed cable falls onto the filter screen 7, and the vibration mechanism 8 is started to drive one side of the filter screen 7 to vibrate, and the partially crushed cable is transported to the lifting box 9, and the lifting mechanism 12 is started to drive the cable to move upward, and the pushing mechanism 11 is started to transport the cable to the inclined plate 13. The cable on the inclined plate 13 falls onto the crushing mechanism 6 and is crushed again, so that the cable is crushed more thoroughly.

[0032] Example 2, refer to Figure 2-4 In order to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned device is used, the cut cables are discharged and collected after being crushed, and some cables are not completely crushed, resulting in limited crushing effect, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable material processing multiple crushing device also includes a connecting cavity 101 opened in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the left side of the connecting cavity 101 is connected to the feed port 4, a guide plate 102 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a discharge port 103 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and a lifting port 104 is opened on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The left side of the lifting port 104 is connected to the lifting box 9, and the lifting port 104 is located above the left side of the filter screen 7. A moving opening 105 is provided on the left side, the left side of the moving opening 105 is connected to the lifting box 9, and the moving opening 105 is located above the left side of the inclined plate 13. The cutting mechanism 3 includes a cutting motor 301, and the bottom power output end of the cutting motor 301 is connected to a cutting telescopic rod 302, and a cutting plate 303 is provided at the bottom of the cutting telescopic rod 302, and a plurality of cutting knives 304 are provided at the bottom of the cutting plate 303. The crushing mechanism 6 includes a crushing motor 601, and the crushing motor 601 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1. The left power output end of the crushing motor 601 is connected to a crushing rod 602, and the left side of the crushing rod 602 passes through the box body 1, and a crushing roller 603 is provided on the outer side of the crushing rod 602. The crushing drum 603 is located in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the vibration mechanism 8 includes a vibration motor 801, the left power output end of the vibration motor 801 is connected to a vibration rod 802, and an eccentric wheel 803 is provided on the left side of the vibration rod 802. The pushing mechanism 11 includes a pushing motor 111, and the right power output end of the pushing motor 111 is connected to a pushing telescopic rod 112, and a pushing plate 113 is provided on the right side of the pushing telescopic rod 112. A lifting slot 901 is opened on the left side of the inner cavity of the lifting box 9, and an observation window 902 is provided in front of the lifting box 9. The lifting mechanism 12 includes a lifting motor 121, and the lifting motor 121 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting slot 901. The top power output end of the lifting motor 121 A lifting screw rod 122 is connected, the top of the lifting screw rod 122 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the lifting groove 901, a lifting slide plate 123 compatible with the lifting groove 901 is screwed on the lifting screw rod 122, the lifting slide plate 123 is slidably connected in the lifting groove 901, a lifting plate 124 is provided on the right side of the lifting slide plate 123, a lifting rod 125 is provided on the top of the lifting plate 124, and a mounting plate 126 is provided on the top of the lifting rod 125. The transport mechanism 5 includes a transport motor 501, the right power output end of the transport motor 501 is connected to a transport rod 502, a transport roller 503 is provided on the transport rod 502, and the right side of the transport rod 502 is rotatably connected to a transport side plate 504.

[0033] Based on the above features, the working principle of this embodiment is: the transport motor 501 drives the transport rod 502 to rotate when powered on, the transport rod 502 drives the transport roller 503 to rotate, and the cable is transported to the feed port 4; the cutting motor 301 drives the cutting telescopic rod 302 to extend when powered on, the cutting telescopic rod 302 drives the cutting plate 303 to move downward, and the cutting plate 303 drives multiple sets of cutting knives 304 to move downward to cut the cable, and the cut cable enters the box body 1 through the connecting cavity 101 and is crushed. The motor 601 drives the crushing rod 602 to rotate when powered on, and the crushing rod 602 drives the crushing roller 603 to rotate to crush the cut cables. The crushed cables fall onto the filter screen 7, pass through the filter screen 7 and are discharged through the discharge port 103. The vibration motor 801 drives the vibration rod 802 to rotate when powered on, and the vibration rod 802 drives the eccentric wheel 803 to rotate, hitting one side of the filter screen 7, driving the filter screen 7 to vibrate, and transporting some cables that are not completely crushed to the mounting plate 126 through the lifting port 104.

[0034] The lifting motor 121 can rotate forward and reverse when powered on. Start the lifting motor 121 to rotate forward, driving the lifting screw rod 122 to rotate, and the lifting screw rod 122 drives the lifting slide plate 123 to rotate, and moves upward under the limit of the lifting slot 901. The lifting slide plate 123 drives the lifting plate 124 to move upward, and the lifting plate 124 drives the lifting rod 125 to move upward. The lifting rod 125 drives the mounting plate 126 to move upward. When the mounting plate 126 is at the same horizontal height as the bottom of the moving opening 105, turn off the lifting motor 121, and in the powered-on state, push the motor 111 to drive the telescopic rod 112 to extend, drive the pushing plate 113 to move right, push the cable on the top of the mounting plate 126 to move right, push the cable onto the inclined plate 13, and then transport it to the crushing drum 603 through the inclined plate 13 for further crushing, so that the cable can be crushed more thoroughly.

[0035] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multiple crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: Support rods (2) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), a cutting mechanism (3) is provided at the top of the box body (1), a feed port (4) is provided at the top of the left side of the box body (1), two sets of transport mechanisms (5) are provided at the left side of the box body (1), a crushing mechanism (6) is provided at the right side of the box body (1), a filter screen (7) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the right inner cavity of the box body (1), a vibration mechanism (8) is provided at the bottom of the right side of the box body (1), a lifting box (9) is provided at the left side of the box body (1), a pushing box (10) is provided at the top of the left side of the lifting box (9), a pushing mechanism (11) is provided at the left side of the pushing box (10), a lifting mechanism (12) is provided in the inner cavity of the lifting box (9), and an inclined plate (13) is provided at the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1).

2. The multi-crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a connecting cavity (101), the left side of the connecting cavity (101) is connected to the feed port (4), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a guide plate (102), the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge port (103), the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a lifting port (104), the left side of the lifting port (104) is connected to the lifting box (9), the lifting port (104) is located above the left side of the filter screen (7), the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a moving port (105), the left side of the moving port (105) is connected to the lifting box (9), and the moving port (105) is located above the left side of the inclined plate (13).

3. The multi-crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (3) comprises a cutting motor (301), the bottom power output end of the cutting motor (301) is connected to a cutting telescopic rod (302), the bottom of the cutting telescopic rod (302) is provided with a cutting plate (303), and the bottom of the cutting plate (303) is provided with a plurality of groups of cutting knives (304).

4. The multi-crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (6) comprises a pulverizing motor (601), the pulverizing motor (601) being arranged on the right side of the box body (1), the left power output end of the pulverizing motor (601) being connected to a pulverizing rod (602), the left side of the pulverizing rod (602) passing through the box body (1), the outer side of the pulverizing rod (602) being sleeved with a pulverizing roller (603), and the pulverizing roller (603) being located in the inner cavity of the box body (1).

5. The multi-crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (8) comprises a vibration motor (801), the left power output end of the vibration motor (801) is connected to a vibration rod (802), and an eccentric wheel (803) is provided on the left side of the vibration rod (802).

6. The multi-crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (11) comprises a pushing motor (111), the right power output end of the pushing motor (111) is connected to a pushing telescopic rod (112), and a pushing plate (113) is provided on the right side of the pushing telescopic rod (112).

7. The multi-crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A lifting slot (901) is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the lifting box (9), and an observation window (902) is provided in front of the lifting box (9). The lifting mechanism (12) comprises a lifting motor (121), and the lifting motor (121) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting slot (901). The top power output end of the lifting motor (121) is connected to a lifting screw rod (122), and the top of the lifting screw rod (122) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the lifting slot (901).

8. The multi-crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: A lifting slide plate (123) adapted to the lifting groove (901) is screwed onto the lifting screw rod (122); the lifting slide plate (123) is slidably connected in the lifting groove (901); a lifting plate (124) is provided on the right side of the lifting slide plate (123); a lifting rod (125) is provided on the top of the lifting plate (124); and a mounting plate (126) is provided on the top of the lifting rod (125).

9. The multi-crushing device for processing environmentally friendly and highly flame-retardant cable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (5) comprises a transport motor (501), the right power output end of the transport motor (501) is connected to a transport rod (502), a transport roller (503) is sleeved on the transport rod (502), and the right side of the transport rod (502) is rotatably connected to a transport side plate (504).

Images