Feeding and discharging system of malting fermentation center

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding and discharging system of a malting fermentation center, and belongs to the field of beer raw material processing and the technical field of fermented feed. The feeding and discharging system comprises a shell, a center supporting assembly is arranged in the shell and comprises a center stand column and a center turntable bearing, the shell rotating around the center stand column is arranged on the outer side wall of the center stand column, and a sieve plate is further arranged between the lower end of the center stand column and the shell. A three-way feeding assembly communicated with the shell is arranged at the top of the shell; a center discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom. The three-way feeding assembly is arranged, so that materials can enter conveying equipment on the lower side through a central barrel material pipe to be conveyed out of the main machine box body while the materials are fed for germination or fermentation in the main machine box body; and the conveying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a material inlet and outlet system for a malting fermentation center, belonging to the field of beer raw material processing and fermented feed technology. Background Art

[0002] Beer is a low-alcohol fermented wine containing carbon dioxide, made from grains and water as the main raw materials, hops (or hop products) added, and fermented by yeast. The quality of malt, the main raw material of beer, is of vital importance and is the focus of attention and requirements of breweries; the recent market demand for fermented feed has also led to increasingly refined requirements for feed fermentation equipment.

[0003] Automatic feeding of barley germination boxes and automatic discharging of finished products are important processes in tower malting. Circular feed fermentation equipment also requires the process of material transportation during fermentation. The device that realizes this process is the central feeding and discharging device of the malting and fermentation combined machine.

[0004] However, the existing inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center has a simple structure and can only meet the fermentation function, but cannot meet the needs of transportation and fermentation at the same time. Therefore, a new inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] Technical purpose: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a material inlet and outlet system for a malting fermentation center.

[0006] A central feeding and discharging system for malting fermentation, the feeding and discharging system comprises a shell, a central supporting assembly is arranged inside the shell, the central supporting assembly comprises a central column and a central turntable bearing, an outer wall of the central column is provided with a shell rotating around the central column, a sieve plate is also provided between the lower end of the central column and the shell; a three-way feeding assembly connected to the shell is provided on the top of the shell; and a central unloading assembly is provided at the bottom.

[0007] Preferably, the three-way feed assembly comprises a first feed pipe, a second feed pipe connected to the central barrel feed pipe, and a feed port, and the feed port, the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe are connected to each other.

[0008] Preferably, the central material discharge assembly comprises a collecting hopper and a material discharge cone hopper which are interconnected.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the shell is provided with a material discharge door connected to the combined machine, and the inner wall of the material discharge door is provided with a driving mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a support seat connected to the inner wall of the shell, a driving cylinder, an I-shaped driving connecting rod bracket, a driving slide rail and a driving roller. The fixed end of the driving cylinder is rotatably connected to the support seat, and the telescopic end is rotatably connected to the driving connecting rod bracket. The two ends of the driving connecting rod bracket away from the unloading door are connected to the driving roller located in the driving slide rail, and the two ends close to the unloading door are connected to the inner wall of the unloading door.

[0011] Preferably, the combined machine includes a frame, a lifting device and a feeder and discharger. The frame is detachably connected to the top outer wall of the shell. The frame is provided with a lifting device. One side of the lifting device is connected to the frame, and the lower end is connected to the feeder and discharger.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting device includes a connecting frame, a transmission shaft, a lifting motor, a lifting gear, a lifting column and a limit column. The connecting frame is provided with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is provided with a lifting gear. The lifting gear cooperates with the limit column on the lifting column. The transmission shaft is also provided with a driven gear meshing with the output shaft of the lifting motor.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding and discharging machine comprises a feeding and discharging frame, a feeding and discharging auger and a feeding and discharging reducer.

[0014] Preferably, the outer end of the rack is slidably connected to a guide rail on the inner wall of the mainframe case.

[0015] Preferably, the top outer wall of the feeding and discharging system is also provided with an inspection door.

[0016] Technical effects of the utility model:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a three-way feeding assembly, so that while feeding, germination or fermentation can be carried out in the main box, the material can enter the conveying device below through the central tube and be transported to the outside of the main box, thereby improving the transportation efficiency.

[0018] 2. The utility model can flexibly open the unloading door by setting a driving mechanism, replacing manual operation and improving work efficiency;

[0019] 3. The utility model is convenient for maintenance by providing an inspection door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 AA section view in;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the use state structure of the utility model Figure 1 (with guide rail);

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the use state structure of the utility model Figure 2 (without guide rails).

[0028] In the figure, 1, shell; 2, central support assembly; 21, central column; 22, central turntable bearing; 3, sieve plate; 4, three-way feed assembly; 41, first feed pipe; 42, second feed pipe; 43, feed port; 5, central unloading assembly; 51, collecting hopper; 52, unloading cone hopper; 6, combined machine; 61, frame; 62, lifting device; 621, connecting frame; 622, transmission shaft; 623, lifting Motor; 624, lifting gear; 625, lifting column; 626, limiting column; 63, feeding and discharging machine; 631, feeding and discharging frame; 632, feeding and discharging auger; 7, unloading door; 8, driving mechanism; 81, supporting seat; 82, driving cylinder; 83, driving connecting rod bracket; 84, driving slide rail; 85, driving roller; 9, inspection door; 10, center barrel tube; 11, guide rail; 12, feeding and discharging system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] A central feeding and discharging system for malting fermentation, the feeding and discharging system 12 comprises a shell 1, a central supporting assembly 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, the central supporting assembly 2 comprises a central column 21 and a central turntable bearing 22, an outer wall of the central column 21 is provided with a shell 1 rotating around it, a sieve plate 3 is also provided between the lower end of the central column 21 and the shell 1; a three-way feeding assembly 4 connected to the shell 1 is provided at the top of the shell 1; and a central unloading assembly 5 is provided at the bottom.

[0031] The three-way feed assembly 4 includes a first feed pipe 41, a second feed pipe 42 connected to the central barrel pipe 10, and a feed port 43. The feed port 43, the first feed pipe 41 and the second feed pipe 42 are connected to each other.

[0032] The central material discharge assembly 5 includes a collecting hopper 51 and a material discharge cone hopper 52 which are interconnected.

[0033] The side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a material discharge door 7 connected to the assembly machine 6 , and the inner wall of the material discharge door 7 is provided with a driving mechanism 8 .

[0034] The driving mechanism 8 includes a support seat 81 connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a driving cylinder 82, an I-shaped driving connecting rod bracket 83, a driving slide rail 84 and a driving roller 85. The fixed end of the driving cylinder 82 is rotatably connected to the support seat 81, and the telescopic end is rotatably connected to the driving connecting rod bracket 83. The two ends of the driving connecting rod bracket 83 away from the unloading door 7 are connected to the driving roller 85 located in the driving slide rail 84, and the two ends close to the unloading door 7 are connected to the inner wall of the unloading door 7.

[0035] The combined machine 6 includes a frame 61, a lifting device 62 and a feeder and discharger 63. The frame 61 is detachably connected to the top outer wall of the shell 1. The lifting device 62 is provided on the frame 61. One side of the lifting device 62 is connected to the frame 61, and the lower end is connected to the feeder and discharger 63.

[0036] The lifting device 62 includes a connecting frame 621, a transmission shaft 622, a lifting motor 623, a lifting gear 624, a lifting column 625 and a limiting column 626. The connecting frame 621 is provided with a transmission shaft 622, and the transmission shaft 622 is provided with a lifting gear 624. The lifting gear 624 is used in conjunction with the limiting column 626 on the lifting column 625. The transmission shaft 622 is also provided with a driven gear meshingly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 623.

[0037] The feeder and discharging machine 63 includes a feeder and discharging frame 631, a feeder and discharging auger 632 and a feeder and discharging reducer.

[0038] The outer end of the frame 61 is slidably connected to the guide rail 11 on the inner wall of the mainframe box.

[0039] The top outer wall of the feeding and discharging system 12 is also provided with an inspection door 9 .

[0040] The working principle of this utility model:

[0041] Working principle 1: barley (or other materials) enters from the feed port 43, and then enters the feed and discharge auger 632 through the first feed pipe 41. The feed and discharge reducer drives the feed and discharge auger 632 to turn to the inner wall of the main engine box (not shown in the figure) for transportation. When the material reaches the inner wall of the box, the drive reducer is started to drive the main engine box to rotate. Repeating the above actions can make the material evenly spread on the sieve plate 3 in the main engine box. After the germination (or fermentation) process of the material is completed, the driving cylinder 82 pulls the driving connecting rod bracket 83 to drive the discharge door 7 to flip inward, open the discharge door 7, start the feed and discharge reducer, reverse the discharge auger, and move the material to the discharge door 7, so that the material enters the collecting hopper 51 of the central discharge assembly 5, and then enters the discharge cone hopper 52 and enters the conveying equipment below through the discharge port to be transported outside the main engine box; at the same time, the main engine box rotates, so that the material is continuously discharged from the main engine box through the discharge port and enters the next process.

[0042] Working principle 2: barley (or other materials) enters the second feed pipe 42, then enters the central barrel pipe 10, and then the material enters the collecting hopper 51 of the central discharge assembly 5, and finally enters the discharge cone hopper 52 and enters the conveying equipment below through the discharge port to be transported outside the main box.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material inlet and outlet system for a malting fermentation center, characterized in that: The feeding and discharging system (12) comprises a shell (1), a central support assembly (2) is arranged inside the shell (1), the central support assembly (2) comprises a central column (21) and a central turntable bearing (22), the outer wall of the central column (21) is provided with a shell (1) rotating around the central column, and a sieve plate (3) is also arranged between the lower end of the central column (21) and the shell (1); a three-way feeding assembly (4) connected to the shell (1) is arranged at the top of the shell (1); and a central unloading assembly (5) is arranged at the bottom.

2. The material inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-way feed assembly (4) comprises a first feed pipe (41), a second feed pipe (42) connected to the central barrel feed pipe (10), and a feed port (43); the feed port (43), the first feed pipe (41) and the second feed pipe (42) are connected to each other.

3. The material inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central material discharge assembly (5) comprises a collecting hopper (51) and a material discharge cone hopper (52) which are interconnected.

4. The material inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the housing (1) is provided with a material discharge door (7) which is in communication with the assembly machine (6), and the inner wall of the material discharge door (7) is provided with a driving mechanism (8).

5. The material inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) comprises a support seat (81) connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a driving cylinder (82), an I-shaped driving connecting rod bracket (83), a driving slide rail (84) and a driving roller (85); the fixed end of the driving cylinder (82) is rotatably connected to the support seat (81), and the telescopic end is rotatably connected to the driving connecting rod bracket (83); the two ends of the driving connecting rod bracket (83) away from the unloading door (7) are connected to the driving roller (85) located in the driving slide rail (84), and the two ends close to the unloading door (7) are connected to the inner wall of the unloading door (7).

6. The material inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center according to claim 4, characterized in that: The combined machine (6) comprises a frame (61), a lifting device (62) and a feeder and discharger (63); the frame (61) is detachably connected to the top outer wall of the housing (1); the lifting device (62) is provided on the frame (61); one side of the lifting device (62) is connected to the frame (61) and the lower end is connected to the feeder and discharger (63).

7. The material inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting device (62) comprises a connecting frame (621), a transmission shaft (622), a lifting motor (623), a lifting gear (624), a lifting column (625) and a limiting column (626); the connecting frame (621) is provided with a transmission shaft (622); the transmission shaft (622) is provided with a lifting gear (624); the lifting gear (624) cooperates with the limiting column (626) on the lifting column (625); the transmission shaft (622) is also provided with a driven gear meshingly connected with the output shaft of the lifting motor (623).

8. The material inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding and discharging machine (63) comprises a feeding and discharging machine frame (631), a feeding and discharging auger (632) and a feeding and discharging reducer.

9. The material inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer end of the frame (61) is slidably connected to a guide rail (11) on the inner wall of the mainframe case.

10. The material inlet and outlet system of the malting fermentation center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the feeding and discharging system (12) is also provided with an inspection door (9).

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