Fiber opener

Abstract

The utility model provides a fiber opener, which belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, aims to solve the problem that existing fiber raw materials fly in the air and easily influence the health of workers, and comprises an equipment base, an equipment main body, an equipment shield, an equipment baffle, a feeding transmission belt, a starting slide block, a discharging protection mechanism and a protection fixing mechanism, the equipment main body is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the equipment base; the equipment shield is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the equipment main body; the equipment baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the equipment body. The feeding transmission belt is in transmission connection with the inner end face of the equipment baffle. The starting sliding block is slidably connected into the upper end face of the equipment base. The discharging protection mechanism is arranged in the equipment base; and the protective fixing mechanism is arranged on the protective cover plate. And by means of the discharging protection mechanism, it is guaranteed that workers cannot make contact with flying fiber raw materials, and by means of the protection fixing mechanism, it is guaranteed that the feeding transmission belt is protected inside by the two sets of protection cover plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, and more specifically, particularly relates to a fiber opening machine. Background Art

[0002] During processing, the fiber raw materials need to be loosened to loosen the compressed and entangled fiber raw materials. A fiber opener is needed to loosen the fiber raw materials. The fiber raw materials are placed on the transmission belt of the opener, and the transmission belt drives the fiber raw materials to move inside the opener.

[0003] According to CN202222336069.4, a fiber opening machine comprises an opening frame and a feeding frame, an opening roller is arranged on the upper end of the opening frame, and opening teeth are arranged on the opening roller, and a plurality of opening rollers are arranged on the upper end of the opening roller, and a feeding pair of rollers is arranged at the feeding port of the opening frame, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the feeding frame on one side of the feeding port, and protective plates are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, and a discharging port is arranged on the side of the opening frame away from the feeding port, and a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the opening frame, and the opening roller and the feeding pair of rollers are connected with the driving motor through a belt, and the opening roller is directly driven by the driving motor through the belt, and the opening teeth directly open the fiber raw material under the high-speed rotation of the opening roller, and the opening effect is good. The multiple opening rollers are driven by a chain, and the rotation speed is lower than that of the opening roller. The opening roller and the opening roller rotate in the same direction, which effectively improves the opening efficiency and avoids the problem of the fiber raw material inside the opening frame blocking the opening roller.

[0004] Based on the above, the existing fiber openers generally transmit fiber raw materials through a conveyor belt structure. Since the fiber raw materials are light in weight and have a flocculent structure, the fiber raw materials are easy to float when being transmitted on the conveyor belt. The fiber raw materials floating in the air are easy to affect the health of the workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a fiber opening machine to solve the problem that the existing fiber opening machine generally transmits fiber raw materials through a conveyor belt structure. Since the fiber raw materials are light in weight and have a flocculent structure, the fiber raw materials are easy to float when being transmitted on the conveyor belt, and the fiber raw materials floating in the air are easy to affect the health of the workers.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the fiber opening machine of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A fiber opening machine comprises an equipment base, an equipment body, an equipment shield, an equipment baffle, a feeding transmission belt, a starting slider, a protective cover, a material discharge protection mechanism and a protective fixing mechanism; the equipment body is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the equipment base; the equipment shield is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the equipment body; there are two groups of equipment baffles, which are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the equipment body; the feeding transmission belt is drivingly connected to the inner end surfaces of the two groups of equipment baffles; the starting slider is slidably connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the equipment base; there are two groups of protective covers, which are respectively rotatably connected to the upper end surfaces of the two groups of equipment baffles; there are two groups of material discharge protection mechanisms, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the inside of the equipment base; the protective fixing mechanism is arranged on the two groups of protective covers.

[0008] Furthermore, the material discharge protection mechanism includes: a starting spring; the starting spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment base, and the starting spring and the lower end surface of the starting slider are elastically connected.

[0009] Furthermore, the material discharge protection mechanism also includes: a starting rack and a starting gear; the starting rack is fixedly connected to the left end face of the starting slider; the starting gear is rotatably connected to the lower side of the equipment base, and the starting rack and the starting gear are meshed to form a gear rack transmission mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the material discharge protection mechanism also includes: a starting worm and a starting worm wheel; the starting worm is coaxially fixedly connected to the starting gear; the starting worm wheel is rotatably connected to the lower side of the equipment base, and the starting worm and the starting worm wheel are meshed to form a worm gear transmission mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the unloading protection mechanism also includes: a starting pulley, a starting transmission belt and a protection pulley; the starting pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to the starting worm gear; the protection pulley is fixedly connected to the protective cover plate rotating shaft; the starting transmission belt is transmission-connected to the starting pulley and the protection pulley.

[0012] Furthermore, the protective fixing mechanism includes: a connecting base, a connecting slide arm and a connecting spring; the connecting base is rotatably connected to the inside of the right end surface of a group of protective cover plates on the rear side; the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the connecting base; the connecting slide arm moves inside the right end surface of a group of protective cover plates on the rear side, and the connecting slide arms are elastically connected.

[0013] Furthermore, the protective fixing mechanism also includes: a connecting slot and a connecting plug-in block; the connecting slot is opened on the rear side of the right end surface of a group of protective cover plates on the front side; the connecting plug-in block is fixedly connected to the connecting slide arm, and the connecting slot and the connecting plug-in block are plug-connected.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model adopts a material discharge protection mechanism, which realizes that when the staff does not place the fiber raw materials, the protection cover is closed to protect the feeding transmission belt. When the feeding transmission belt transmits the fiber raw materials, the fiber raw materials floating out will not be combined with the environment, thereby avoiding the problem that the fiber raw materials float in the environment and affect the health of the staff when the fiber raw materials are transmitted by the feeding transmission belt, and ensuring that the staff will not be exposed to a large amount of floating fiber raw materials, thereby ensuring their health. When the staff places the fiber raw materials, the protection cover is driven to open, which is convenient for the staff to place the fiber raw materials on the feeding transmission belt.

[0016] The utility model adopts a protective fixing mechanism, when the two groups of protective cover plates are closed together, the connecting plug block is inserted into the connecting slot to ensure that the two groups of protective cover plates are connected together, the two groups of protective cover plates will not be opened, and the two groups of protective cover plates will protect the feeding transmission belt inside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the utility model opening machine.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material discharge protection mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material discharge protection mechanism part of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission of parts of the material discharge protection mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the protective fixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the internal transmission of the protective fixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0025] 1. Equipment base; 2. Equipment body; 3. Equipment shield; 4. Equipment baffle; 5. Feeding belt; 6. Starting slider; 601. Starting spring; 602. Starting rack; 7. Starting gear; 701. Starting worm; 8. Starting worm wheel; 801. Starting pulley; 9. Starting belt; 10. Protective cover; 1001. Protective pulley; 1002. Connecting slot; 11. Connecting base; 12. Connecting slide arm; 1201. Connecting spring; 1202. Connecting plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown:

[0029] The utility model provides a fiber opening machine, comprising an equipment base 1, an equipment main body 2, an equipment shield 3, an equipment baffle 4, a feeding transmission belt 5, a starting slider 6, a protective cover plate 10 and a material discharge protection mechanism; the equipment main body 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the equipment base 1; the equipment shield 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the equipment main body 2; two groups of equipment baffle plates 4 are provided, and the two groups of equipment baffle plates 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the equipment main body 2; the feeding transmission belt 5 is drivingly connected to the inner end surfaces of the two groups of equipment baffle plates 4; the starting slider 6 is slidably connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the equipment base 1; two groups of protective cover plates 10 are provided, and the two groups of protective cover plates 10 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper end surfaces of the two groups of equipment baffle plates 4; two groups of material discharge protection mechanisms are provided, and the two groups of material discharge protection mechanisms are respectively provided on the front and back sides of the inside of the equipment base 1.

[0030] Among them, the material discharge protection mechanism includes: a starting spring 601; the starting spring 601 is fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment base 1, and the starting spring 601 and the lower end surface of the starting slider 6 are elastically connected. During use, when the staff steps on the starting slider 6, the starting slider 6 is driven to slide, and the sliding of the starting slider 6 drives the starting spring 601 to extend and retract.

[0031] Among them, the material discharge protection mechanism also includes: a starting rack 602 and a starting gear 7; the starting rack 602 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the starting slider 6; the starting gear 7 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inside of the equipment base 1, and the starting rack 602 and the starting gear 7 are meshed to form a gear rack transmission mechanism. During use, the sliding of the starting slider 6 drives the sliding of the starting rack 602, and the sliding of the starting rack 602 drives the meshing starting gear 7 to rotate.

[0032] Among them, the material discharge protection mechanism also includes:

[0033] Starting worm 701 and starting worm wheel 8; starting worm 701 is coaxially fixedly connected to starting gear 7; starting worm wheel 8 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inner part of the equipment base 1, and the starting worm 701 and the starting worm wheel 8 are meshed to form a worm gear transmission mechanism. During use, the starting gear 7 rotates to drive the starting worm 701 to rotate, and the starting worm 701 rotates to drive the meshing starting worm wheel 8 to rotate.

[0034] Among them, the unloading protection mechanism also includes: a starting pulley 801, a starting transmission belt 9 and a protection pulley 1001; the starting pulley 801 is coaxially fixedly connected to the starting worm wheel 8; the protection pulley 1001 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the protection cover plate 10; the starting transmission belt 9 is transmission-connected to the starting pulley 801 and the protection pulley 1001. During use, the starting worm wheel 8 rotates to drive the starting pulley 801 to rotate, the starting pulley 801 rotates to drive the starting transmission belt 9, the starting transmission belt 9 drives the protection pulley 1001 to rotate, and the protection pulley 1001 rotates to drive the protection cover plate 10.

[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0036] During use, when the staff steps on the starting slider 6, the starting slider 6 is driven to slide, and the sliding of the starting slider 6 drives the starting spring 601 to extend and retract, and the sliding of the starting slider 6 drives the starting rack 602 to slide, and the sliding of the starting rack 602 drives the meshing starting gear 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the starting gear 7 drives the starting worm 701 to rotate, and the rotation of the starting worm 701 drives the meshing starting worm wheel 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the starting worm wheel 8 drives the starting pulley 801 to rotate, and the rotation of the starting pulley 801 drives the starting drive belt 9 to transmit, and the starting drive belt 9 drives the protective pulley 1001 to rotate, and the rotation of the protective pulley 1001 drives the protective cover 10 to rotate, so that the staff can open the protective cover 10 when standing in the feeding area of ​​the opener.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] Based on the first embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 As shown:

[0039] The utility model provides a fiber opening machine, which also includes a protective fixing mechanism, which is arranged on two groups of protective cover plates 10, and the protective fixing mechanism includes: a connecting base 11, a connecting slide arm 12 and a connecting spring 1201; the connecting base 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the right end surface of a group of protective cover plates 10 on the rear side; the connecting spring 1201 is fixedly connected to the connecting base 11; the connecting slide arm 12 is movable inside the right end surface of a group of protective cover plates 10 on the rear side, and the connecting slide arm 12 is elastically connected to the connecting slide arm 12. During use, when the two groups of protective cover plates 10 are closed and aligned, the connecting slide arm 12 is twisted and pulled to slide and drive the connecting spring 1201 to extend and retract while driving the connecting base 11 to rotate.

[0040] Among them, the protective fixing mechanism also includes: a connecting slot 1002 and a connecting block 1202; the connecting slot 1002 is opened on the rear side of the right end surface of a group of protective cover plates 10 on the front side; the connecting block 1202 is fixedly connected to the connecting slide arm 12, and the connecting slot 1002 and the connecting block 1202 are plugged into each other. During use, the connecting slide arm 12 slides to drive the connecting block 1202 to slide. When the connecting block 1202 slides to the position of the connecting slot 1002, the connecting block 1202 is inserted into the connecting slot 1002 to fix the position of the protective cover plate 10.

[0041] The specific usage and function of the second embodiment are as follows:

[0042] During use, when the two sets of protective cover plates 10 are closed and aligned, the connecting slide arm 12 is twisted and pulled to slide, driving the connecting spring 1201 to extend and retract while driving the connecting base 11 to rotate. The connecting slide arm 12 slides and drives the connecting plug block 1202 to slide. When the connecting plug block 1202 slides to the position of the connecting slot 1002, the connecting plug block 1202 is inserted into the connecting slot 1002 to fix the position of the protective cover plate 10, thereby protecting the feeding transmission belt 5.

Claims

1. A fiber opening machine, comprising an equipment base (1), an equipment body (2), an equipment shield (3), an equipment baffle (4), a feeding transmission belt (5), a starting slider (6), a protective cover (10), a material discharge protection mechanism and a protective fixing mechanism; the equipment body (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the equipment base (1); characterized in that: The equipment shield (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the equipment body (2); the equipment baffles (4) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of equipment baffles (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the equipment body (2); the feeding drive belt (5) is drivingly connected to the inner end surfaces of the two groups of equipment baffles (4); the starting slider (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the upper end surface of the equipment base (1); the protective cover plates (10) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of protective cover plates (10) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper end surfaces of the two groups of equipment baffles (4); the material discharge protection mechanism is provided in two groups, and the two groups of material discharge protection mechanisms are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the inside of the equipment base (1); the protective fixing mechanism is arranged on the two groups of protective cover plates (10).

2. A fiber opening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge protection mechanism comprises: a starting spring (601); the starting spring (601) is fixedly connected inside the equipment base (1); the starting spring (601) and the lower end surface of the starting slide block (6) are elastically connected.

3. A fiber opening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge protection mechanism also includes: a starting rack (602) and a starting gear (7); the starting rack (602) is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the starting slider (6); the starting gear (7) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inside of the equipment base (1), and the starting rack (602) and the starting gear (7) are meshed to form a gear rack transmission mechanism.

4. A fiber opening machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The material discharge protection mechanism also includes: a starting worm (701) and a starting worm wheel (8); the starting worm (701) is coaxially fixedly connected to the starting gear (7); the starting worm wheel (8) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inside of the equipment base (1), and the starting worm (701) and the starting worm wheel (8) are meshed to form a worm gear transmission mechanism.

5. A fiber opening machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The unloading protection mechanism further comprises: a starting pulley (801), a starting transmission belt (9) and a protection pulley (1001); the starting pulley (801) is coaxially fixedly connected to the starting worm wheel (8); the protection pulley (1001) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the protection cover plate (10); and the starting transmission belt (9) is drivingly connected to the starting pulley (801) and the protection pulley (1001).

6. A fiber opening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective fixing mechanism comprises: a connecting base (11), a connecting slide arm (12) and a connecting spring (1201); the connecting base (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the right end surface of a group of protective cover plates (10) on the rear side; the connecting spring (1201) is fixedly connected to the connecting base (11); the connecting slide arm (12) is movable inside the right end surface of the group of protective cover plates (10) on the rear side, and the connecting slide arms (12) are elastically connected to the connecting slide arms (12).

7. A fiber opening machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The protective fixing mechanism further comprises: a connection slot (1002) and a connection plug-in block (1202); the connection slot (1002) is arranged on the rear side of the right end surface of a group of protective cover plates (10) on the front side; the connection plug-in block (1202) is fixedly connected to the connection sliding arm (12), and the connection slot (1002) and the connection plug-in block (1202) are plug-connected.

Images