Composite curved surface structure construction slip form
By designing the composite curved structure construction sliding mold, using vibrating plates and slide rods to vibrate the cement, and recycling the extruded cement through the collection mechanism, the problem of cement extrusion and waste in curved house construction is solved, and the construction cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421348087.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of curved houses, the gap between the sliding mold, arc-shaped walls and ground is easily squeezed, resulting in cement extrusion and waste, and increasing construction costs.
A composite curved surface structure construction sliding mold is designed, including a mold, a vibrating plate, a counterweight block, a collection box, a collection mechanism and a vibrating mechanism. Through the cooperation of the vibrating plate and the slide rod, the mold vibrating and compacting the cement, and the extruded cement is recovered through the collection mechanism.
It effectively reduces the extrusion and waste of cement, reduces construction costs, and realizes timely recycling and reuse of cement.
Smart Images

Figure CN222667592U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sliding forms, in particular to a sliding form for construction of a composite curved surface structure. Background Art
[0002] A curved house refers to a type of architectural design whose exterior is not a traditional flat or right-angled shape, but rather a curved, streamlined form. This design often appears in modern buildings and is considered to be a futuristic and artistic design style. The design of a curved house can bring many benefits to the building, such as increasing the beauty and uniqueness of the building, improving the structural stability and durability of the building, and reducing the wind resistance and noise of the building.
[0003] During the construction of a curved house, some walls will be designed to be arc-shaped. Therefore, the angle between the curved wall and the ground will naturally be arc-shaped. In order to make this arc-shaped composite curved surface angle between the curved wall and the ground smoother, a curved surface slide form is required for trimming. The specific operation is that the operator pulls the slide form to move between the curved wall and the ground of the curved house, thereby smoothing the cement at the arc-shaped angle between the curved wall and the ground. When the slide form moves, even if there is a counterweight on the slide form, the gap between the slide form and the curved wall and the ground is still easily squeezed by the slide form. More cement will be squeezed out during the pushing process of the slide form. If the construction line is long, the amount of cement extruded and wasted will be higher, resulting in a waste of construction costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a composite curved surface structure construction slipform, which solves the problem in the related art that during the construction of the curved surface structure slipform, the gap between the slipform and the arc-shaped wall and the ground is easily squeezed by the slipform, and a lot of cement is squeezed out during the pushing process of the slipform.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a composite curved surface structure construction slipform, comprising: a mold, a vibration plate, a counterweight, a collection box, a collection mechanism and a vibration mechanism;
[0006] The mold is provided with a plurality of sliding holes;
[0007] The vibration plate is arranged in the mold;
[0008] There are two counterweight blocks, and both counterweight blocks are arranged on the mold;
[0009] There are two collecting boxes, and both of the collecting boxes are arranged on the mold;
[0010] There are two collecting mechanisms, and the two collecting mechanisms correspond to two collecting boxes respectively, and are used to recycle the squeezed cement;
[0011] The vibration mechanism is arranged on the vibration plate and is used for driving the mold to vibrate.
[0012] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises: a fixed frame, a sliding frame, a collecting shaft, a first electric cylinder and a cleaning assembly;
[0013] The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the mold;
[0014] The slide is slidably arranged on the fixed frame, and the collection box is fixedly connected to the slide;
[0015] The collecting shaft is arranged on the collecting box;
[0016] The first electric cylinder is arranged on a fixed frame, and an output end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a slide frame;
[0017] The cleaning assembly is arranged on the collection box and is used for sweeping cement into the collection box.
[0018] Furthermore, the vibration mechanism includes: a slide bar, a spring, a drive frame and a drive assembly;
[0019] There are a plurality of sliding rods, and the plurality of sliding rods are slidably disposed in a plurality of sliding holes respectively;
[0020] There are a plurality of springs, each of which corresponds to a plurality of slide bars one by one, and each of which is sleeved on the plurality of slide bars;
[0021] The driving frame is fixedly connected to the vibration plate;
[0022] The driving assembly is arranged on the mold and is used to drive the driving frame to perform reciprocating motion.
[0023] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes: a lifting frame, a first motor and a second electric cylinder;
[0024] The lifting frame is slidably arranged on the collection box, and the collection shaft is rotatably connected in the lifting frame;
[0025] The first motor is arranged on the lifting frame, and the output end of the first electric cylinder passes through the lifting frame and is fixedly connected to the collecting shaft;
[0026] The second electric cylinder is arranged on the collection box, and the output end of the second electric cylinder passes through the collection box and is fixedly connected to the lifting frame.
[0027] As a further solution of the present application, the driving assembly includes: a turntable, a sliding shaft and a second motor;
[0028] The turntable is rotatably connected to the mold;
[0029] The sliding shaft is eccentrically fixedly connected to the rotating disk;
[0030] The second motor is arranged on the mold, and an output end of the second motor passes through the mold and is fixedly connected to the turntable.
[0031] As a further solution of the present application, two pull plates are fixedly connected to the mold, and a pull rod is fixedly connected between the two pull plates.
[0032] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0033] 1. In the utility model, the first electric cylinder arranged on the fixed frame drives the slide frame to move up and down, thereby driving the collection box to adjust its height, so that the collection box contacts the ground, the second electric cylinder arranged on the collection box drives the lifting frame to descend, and the first motor arranged on the lifting frame drives the collection shaft to rotate, thereby sweeping the cement into the collection box.
[0034] 2. In the utility model, the turntable is driven to rotate by the second motor arranged on the mold. When the turntable rotates, the sliding shaft is driven to rotate and slide in the driving frame, thereby driving the vibration plate and the sliding rod to perform rapid reciprocating motion in the sliding hole, thereby knocking the mold, thereby vibrating and compacting the cement.
[0035] 3. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the mold, the vibration plate, the counterweight, the collection box, the collection mechanism and the vibration mechanism, during the slipform construction of the curved structure, the cement squeezed out from the gap between the slipform and the curved wall or the ground can be recovered in time, thereby facilitating the reuse of the cement and reducing cement waste and construction costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0038] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another angle;
[0039] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the utility model;
[0040] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism of the utility model.
[0041] In the figure: 1. mold; 2. vibration plate; 3. counterweight; 4. collection box; 5. fixed frame; 6. slide frame; 7. collection shaft; 8. first electric cylinder; 9. slide rod; 10. spring; 11. drive frame; 12. lifting frame; 13. first motor; 14. second electric cylinder; 15. turntable; 16. slide shaft; 17. second motor; 18. pull plate; 19. pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0043] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a composite curved surface structure construction slipform, including: a mold 1, a vibration plate 2, a counterweight 3, a collection box 4, a collection mechanism and a vibration mechanism. A plurality of sliding holes are opened on the mold 1, the vibration plate 2 is arranged in the mold 1, two counterweights 3 are provided, and the two counterweights 3 are both arranged on the mold 1, and two collection boxes 4 are provided, and the two collection boxes 4 are both arranged on the mold 1. Through the cooperation among the mold 1, the vibration plate 2, the counterweight 3, the collection box 4, the collection mechanism and the vibration mechanism, during the construction of the curved surface structure slipform, it is easy to be squeezed by the slipform, and the cement squeezed out of the gap between the slipform and the curved wall and the ground can be recovered in time, thereby facilitating the reuse of cement and reducing cement waste and construction costs.
[0044] Among them, there are two collecting mechanisms, which correspond to two collecting boxes 4 one by one, respectively, and are used to recycle the extruded cement. The collecting mechanism includes: a fixed frame 5, a slide 6, a collecting shaft 7, a first electric cylinder 8 and a cleaning component. Two pull plates 18 are fixedly connected to the mold 1, and a pull rod 19 is fixedly connected between the two pull plates 18. The fixed frame 5 is fixedly connected to the mold 1, the slide 6 is slidably set on the fixed frame 5, the collecting box 4 is fixedly connected to the slide 6, the collecting shaft 7 is set on the collecting box 4, the first electric cylinder 8 is set on the fixed frame 5, and the output end of the first electric cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the slide 6. The cleaning component is set on the collecting box 4, and is used to sweep the cement into the collecting box 4. The cleaning component includes: a lifting frame 12, a first motor 13 and a second electric cylinder 14, the lifting frame 12 is slidably arranged on the collecting box 4, the collecting shaft 7 is rotatably connected in the lifting frame 12, the first motor 13 is arranged on the lifting frame 12, the output end of the first electric cylinder 8 passes through the lifting frame 12 and is fixedly connected to the collecting shaft 7, the second electric cylinder 14 is arranged on the collecting box 4, the output end of the second electric cylinder 14 passes through the collecting box 4 and is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 12, specifically, the first electric cylinder 8 arranged on the fixed frame 5 drives the slide 6 to move up and down, thereby driving the collecting box 4 to adjust its height, so that the collecting box 4 contacts the ground, the second electric cylinder 14 arranged on the collecting box 4 drives the lifting frame 12 to descend, and the first motor 13 arranged on the lifting frame 12 drives the collecting shaft 7 to rotate, thereby sweeping the cement into the collecting box 4.
[0045] Among them, the vibration mechanism is arranged on the vibration plate 2, and is used to drive the mold 1 to vibrate. The vibration mechanism includes: a slide bar 9, a spring 10, a drive frame 11 and a drive assembly. There are multiple slide bars 9, and the multiple slide bars 9 are respectively slidably arranged in multiple slide holes. There are multiple springs 10, and the multiple springs 10 correspond to the multiple slide bars 9 one by one. The multiple springs 10 are respectively sleeved on the multiple slide bars 9. The drive frame 11 is fixedly connected to the vibration plate 2. The drive assembly is arranged on the mold 1, and is used to drive the drive frame 11 to reciprocate. The drive assembly includes: a turntable 15, a slide shaft 1 6 and the second motor 17, the turntable 15 is rotatably connected to the mold 1, the sliding shaft 16 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the turntable 15, the second motor 17 is arranged on the mold 1, and the output end of the second motor 17 passes through the mold 1 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 15. Specifically, the turntable 15 is driven to rotate by the second motor 17 arranged on the mold 1. When the turntable 15 rotates, the sliding shaft 16 is driven to rotate and slide in the driving frame 11, thereby driving the vibration plate 2 and the sliding rod 9 to perform rapid reciprocating motion in the sliding hole, thereby knocking the mold 1, thereby vibrating and compacting the cement.
[0046] In this embodiment, when trimming the arc angle between the arc-shaped wall of the curved house and the ground, the mold 1 can be pulled by manpower or a mobile tool (such as a trolley) to move along the arc-shaped wall of the curved house, so that the cement is evenly applied to the wall of the curved house. The pressure of the counterweight block 3 set on the mold 1 applies pressure to the mold 1, and the second motor 17 set on the mold 1 drives the turntable 15 to rotate. When the turntable 15 rotates, it drives the sliding shaft 16 to rotate and slide in the driving frame 11, thereby driving the vibration plate 2 and the sliding rod 9 to perform rapid reciprocating motion in the sliding hole, and the mold 1 The cement is vibrated and compacted by knocking. The first electric cylinder 8 arranged on the fixed frame 5 drives the slide frame 6 to move up and down, thereby driving the collecting box 4 to adjust its height, so that the collecting box 4 contacts the ground and the wall. The second electric cylinder 14 arranged on the collecting box 4 drives the lifting frame 12 to descend, and the first motor 13 arranged on the lifting frame 12 drives the collecting shaft 7 to rotate, so that the cement can be swept into the collecting box 4, and the cement squeezed out of the gap between the sliding form and the curved wall and the ground can be recovered in time, so as to facilitate the reuse of the cement and reduce the waste of cement and construction costs.
[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A composite curved surface structure construction slipform, characterized in that: include: A mold (1), wherein the mold (1) is provided with a plurality of sliding holes; a vibration plate (2), the vibration plate (2) being arranged in the mold (1); A counterweight block (3), wherein two counterweight blocks (3) are provided, and both counterweight blocks (3) are arranged on the mold (1); A collecting box (4), wherein two collecting boxes (4) are provided, and both collecting boxes (4) are arranged on the mold (1); A collecting mechanism, wherein two collecting mechanisms are provided, and the two collecting mechanisms correspond one to one with the two collecting boxes (4) respectively, and are used to recover the squeezed cement; A vibration mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism is arranged on the vibration plate (2) and is used to drive the mold (1) to vibrate.
2. A composite curved surface structure construction slipform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection agencies include: A fixing frame (5), the fixing frame (5) being fixedly connected to the mold (1); A slide frame (6), the slide frame (6) being slidably disposed on the fixed frame (5), and the collection box (4) being fixedly connected to the slide frame (6); A collecting shaft (7), the collecting shaft (7) being arranged on the collecting box (4); a first electric cylinder (8), the first electric cylinder (8) being arranged on the fixed frame (5), the output end of the first electric cylinder (8) being fixedly connected to the slide frame (6); A cleaning component, the cleaning component is arranged on the collection box (4) and is used to sweep cement into the collection box (4).
3. A composite curved surface structure construction slipform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises: A sliding rod (9), wherein a plurality of the sliding rods (9) are provided, and the plurality of the sliding rods (9) are slidably disposed in the plurality of the sliding holes respectively; A spring (10), wherein a plurality of the springs (10) are provided, the plurality of springs (10) respectively correspond to the plurality of slide bars (9) one by one, and the plurality of springs (10) are respectively sleeved on the plurality of slide bars (9); A driving frame (11), the driving frame (11) being fixedly connected to the vibration plate (2); A drive assembly, wherein the drive assembly is arranged on the mould (1) and is used to drive the drive frame (11) to perform reciprocating motion.
4. A composite curved surface structure construction slipform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises: A lifting frame (12), the lifting frame (12) being slidably disposed on the collection box (4), and the collection shaft (7) being rotatably connected inside the lifting frame (12); a first motor (13), the first motor (13) being arranged on the lifting frame (12), the output end of the first electric cylinder (8) passing through the lifting frame (12) and being fixedly connected to the collecting shaft (7); A second electric cylinder (14), wherein the second electric cylinder (14) is arranged on the collection box (4), and an output end of the second electric cylinder (14) passes through the collection box (4) and is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (12).
5. A composite curved surface structure construction slipform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: a turntable (15), the turntable (15) being rotatably connected to the mold (1); A sliding shaft (16), the sliding shaft (16) being eccentrically fixedly connected to the rotating disk (15); A second motor (17), wherein the second motor (17) is arranged on the mold (1), and an output end of the second motor (17) passes through the mold (1) and is fixedly connected to the turntable (15).
6. A composite curved surface structure construction slipform according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two pull plates (18) are fixedly connected to the mold (1), and a pull rod (19) is fixedly connected between the two pull plates (18).