Dangerous article emergency treatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a hazardous article emergency treatment device, which relates to the technical field of hazardous article treatment and comprises an incineration bin, a purification mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the incineration bin and comprises a purification bin fixed on the upper surface of the incineration bin, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the purification bin, and two transverse pipes penetrate through the inner wall of the partition plate. The left side face and the right side face of the incineration bin communicate with three smoke pipes correspondingly, the top ends of the two smoke pipes communicate with two transverse pipes correspondingly, the outer surfaces of the two transverse pipes are fixedly connected with spray pipes arranged at equal intervals, the outer surface of each spray pipe fixedly communicates with one-way spray heads arranged at equal intervals, and the inner wall of a partition plate is rotationally connected with four rotating rods. The outer surface of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral pushing rod, and every two rotating rods are in transmission connection through a first transmission belt. The smoke generated by incineration can be effectively filtered, and the filtering effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model discloses a dangerous goods emergency treatment device, which relates to the field of dangerous goods treatment. Background Art

[0002] Dangerous goods are a general term for flammable, explosive, highly corrosive, toxic and radioactive items. All items that are toxic, corrosive, strongly oxidizing, strongly reducing, self-igniting, and are often used and contacted with in experiments. Alkali metals, metal hydrides, organic metal compounds, toxic gases, cyanides, acyl halides, diazo compounds, nitro compounds and other items.

[0003] According to the announcement number: CN218178903U, the patent name is: A comprehensive treatment device for hazardous waste. This patent is equipped with a crushing box, a drive motor, a feed plate, a crushing rod and a feeding port. The drive motor can drive the crushing rod to rotate, and the hazardous waste that needs to be treated can be crushed, thereby accelerating the burning speed of the material and effectively reducing energy consumption. However, this patent only filters a single layer of filter layer, and the smoke filtration effect is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an emergency treatment device for dangerous goods to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention can effectively filter the smoke generated by incineration, and the filtering effect is good.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a dangerous goods emergency treatment device includes an incineration bin, a purification mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the incineration bin, the purification mechanism includes a purification bin fixed to the upper surface of the incineration bin, the inner bottom wall of the purification bin is fixedly connected with a partition, the inner wall of the partition penetrates with two horizontal tubes, the left and right sides of the incineration bin are connected with three smoke pipes, the top ends of the two groups of smoke pipes are respectively connected with the two horizontal tubes, the outer surfaces of the two horizontal tubes are fixedly connected with nozzles arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each nozzle is fixedly connected with unidirectional nozzles arranged at equal distances, the inner wall of the partition is rotatably connected with four rotating rods, the outer surface of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral push rod, every two rotating rods are connected by a first transmission belt, the front side of the partition is fixedly connected with a waterproof motor, the output shaft of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is connected to the two rotating rods in the middle by a second transmission belt.

[0006] Furthermore, two filter bins are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the purification bin, and two groups of bent pipes are connected to the upper surface of the purification bin, and the two groups of bent pipes respectively penetrate the two filter bins and extend to the interior of the filter bins, and the outer surface of each bent pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle, and the inner wall of each filter bin is fixedly connected to a filter screen, and the upper surfaces of the two filter bins are fixedly connected to filter layers, so that the flue gas after preliminary filtration can enter the interior of the two filter bins, so that the flue gas can be filtered again by the filter screen and the filter layer, further filtering out harmful substances in the flue gas, thereby improving the flue gas purification effect.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the incineration bin is fixedly connected to a fixing seat, and the bottom surface of the fixing seat is provided with anti-slip grooves, which can effectively increase the contact area between the bottom surface of the incineration bin and the ground, so that the treatment device can be more stable when placed on the ground, and effectively avoid the treatment device from tilting or tipping over due to external force.

[0008] Furthermore, three drain pipes are fixedly connected to the back of the purification chamber, and a control valve is provided on the outer surface of each drain pipe. The drain pipe can discharge the sewage inside the purification chamber, making it convenient for the staff to treat the sewage. At the same time, the control valve can control the water output of the drain pipe, so that the drain pipe can discharge sewage according to the needs of the staff.

[0009] Furthermore, a water filter frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed seat, an activated carbon plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water filter frame, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the water filter frame. The water filter frame can collect sewage, and at the same time, the activated carbon plate inside the water filter frame can preliminarily filter the water, and then the water can be discharged from the inside of the water filter frame through the water outlet pipe, which is convenient to use.

[0010] Furthermore, a water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the purification bin, and a valve is sleeved on the outer surface of the water injection pipe. The staff can replenish the water inside the purification bin in time through the water injection pipe. At the same time, the valve can limit the water injection pipe to effectively prevent the water inside the purification bin from leaking out of the water injection pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the smoke pipe, and the outer surface of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the incineration bin, which can further fix the smoke pipe, improve the stability of the smoke pipe during use, and effectively prevent the smoke pipe from swinging during use, thereby avoiding affecting the normal use of the smoke pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surface of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected to two fixing plates, and the back side of the fixing plates is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition, which can further fix the waterproof motor, improve the stability of the waterproof motor during operation, and effectively prevent the waterproof motor from shaking during use.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the smoke will enter the inside of the horizontal pipe and the nozzle through the smoke pipe, and the smoke inside the nozzle will be sprayed into the inside of the water body from the one-way nozzle, and the water body will be used to absorb harmful substances in the smoke. At the same time, the waterproof motor drives four rotating rods and the spiral push rod to rotate through the second transmission belt and the first transmission belt, and the spiral push rod is used to push the water body to increase the flow rate of the water body, so that the water body can be better mixed with the smoke and absorb harmful substances in the smoke. The smoke generated by incineration can be effectively filtered as a whole, and the filtering effect is good.

[0015] 2. The utility model uses the matching arrangement between the filter bin, the filter screen and the filter layer, so that the smoke after preliminary filtration can enter the interior of the two filter bins, so that the smoke can be filtered again by the filter screen and the filter layer, further filtering out harmful substances in the smoke, and improving the smoke purification effect. Through the arrangement of the drain pipe, the drain pipe can discharge the sewage inside the purification bin, which is convenient for the staff to treat the sewage. At the same time, the control valve can control the water outlet of the drain pipe, so that the drain pipe can discharge sewage according to the needs of the staff. Through the arrangement of the water filter frame and the activated carbon plate, the water filter frame can collect sewage, and at the same time, the activated carbon plate inside the water filter frame can preliminarily filter the water, and then the water can be discharged from the inside of the water filter frame through the outlet pipe, which is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a dangerous goods emergency treatment device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of a dangerous goods emergency treatment device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of a purification chamber in a dangerous goods emergency treatment device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a rear cross-sectional schematic diagram of a purification chamber in a dangerous goods emergency treatment device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of a filter bin in a dangerous goods emergency treatment device of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1-incineration chamber, 2-purification mechanism, 201-bend pipe, 202-filter chamber, 203-filter layer, 204-smoke pipe, 205-purification chamber, 206-cross pipe, 207-one-way nozzle, 208-first transmission belt, 209-screw push rod, 2010-fixed plate, 2011-waterproof motor, 2012-partition, 2013-spray pipe, 2014-rotating rod, 2015-filter screen, 2016-rotating wheel, 2017-second transmission belt, 2018-nozzle, 3-water injection pipe, 4-stabilizing plate, 5-fixed seat, 6-control valve, 7-drain pipe, 8-activated carbon plate, 9-water filter frame, 10-outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The present embodiment proposes a hazardous goods emergency treatment device, including an incineration bin 1, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to a fixing seat 5, and the bottom surface of the fixing seat 5 is provided with anti-slip grooves, which can effectively increase the contact area between the bottom surface of the incineration bin 1 and the ground, so that the treatment device can be more stable when placed on the ground, and effectively avoid the treatment device from tilting or tipping over due to external force.

[0025] A purification mechanism 2 is provided on the upper surface of the incineration bin 1, and the purification mechanism 2 includes a purification bin 205 fixed on the upper surface of the incineration bin 1. Three drain pipes 7 are fixedly connected to the back of the purification bin 205. The outer surface of each drain pipe 7 is sleeved with a control valve 6. The drain pipe 7 can discharge the sewage inside the purification bin 205, which is convenient for the staff to treat the sewage. At the same time, the control valve 6 can control the water output of the drain pipe 7, so that the drain pipe 7 can discharge sewage according to the needs of the staff.

[0026] A water filter frame 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat 5, an activated carbon plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water filter frame 9, and a water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the back of the water filter frame 9. The water filter frame 9 can collect sewage, and at the same time, the activated carbon plate 8 inside the water filter frame 9 can preliminarily filter the water, and then the water can be discharged from the inside of the water filter frame 9 through the water outlet pipe 10, which is convenient to use.

[0027] The right side of the purification bin 205 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 3, and the outer surface of the water injection pipe 3 is sleeved with a valve. The staff can replenish the water inside the purification bin 205 in time through the water injection pipe 3. At the same time, the valve can limit the water injection pipe 3, effectively preventing the water inside the purification bin 205 from leaking out of the water injection pipe 3.

[0028] The inner bottom wall of the purification chamber 205 is fixedly connected with a partition 2012, and the inner wall of the partition 2012 is penetrated by two horizontal tubes 206. The left and right sides of the incineration chamber 1 are connected with three smoke pipes 204. The outer surface of the smoke pipe 204 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 4. The outer surface of the stabilizing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the incineration chamber 1, which can further fix the smoke pipe 204, improve the stability of the smoke pipe 204 during use, and effectively prevent the smoke pipe 204 from swinging during use, thereby avoiding affecting the normal use of the smoke pipe 204.

[0029] An induced draft fan may be installed inside the smoke duct 204 to increase the flow rate of the smoke and guide the smoke.

[0030] The top ends of the two groups of smoke pipes 204 are respectively connected to the two horizontal pipes 206, the outer surfaces of the two horizontal pipes 206 are fixedly connected with nozzles 2013 arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each nozzle 2013 is fixedly connected with a one-way nozzle 207 arranged at equal distances, the inner wall of the partition 2012 is rotatably connected with four rotating rods 2014, the outer surface of each rotating rod 2014 is fixedly connected with a spiral push rod 209, and every two rotating rods 2014 are connected by a first transmission belt 208 for transmission, the front of the partition 2012 is fixedly connected with a waterproof motor 2011, the outer surface of the waterproof motor 2011 is fixedly connected with two fixing plates 2010, and the back of the fixing plate 2010 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition 2012, which can further fix the waterproof motor 2011, improve the stability of the waterproof motor 2011 during operation, and effectively prevent the waterproof motor 2011 from shaking during use.

[0031] The output shaft of the waterproof motor 2011 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 2016 , and the rotating wheel 2016 is transmission-connected to two rotating rods 2014 located in the middle through a second transmission belt 2017 .

[0032] Two filter bins 202 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the purification bin 205. Two groups of elbows 201 are connected to the upper surface of the purification bin 205. The two groups of elbows 201 respectively penetrate the two filter bins 202 and extend to the interior of the filter bin 202, and the outer surface of each elbow 201 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 2018. The inner wall of each filter bin 202 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 2015. The upper surfaces of the two filter bins 202 are fixedly connected to a filter layer 203. The flue gas after preliminary filtration can enter the interior of the two filter bins 202, so that the flue gas can be filtered again by the filter screen 2015 and the filter layer 203, further filtering out harmful substances in the flue gas and improving the flue gas purification effect.

[0033] When in use, the smoke generated by the combustion of the incineration chamber 1 will enter the interior of the horizontal pipe 206 and the nozzle 2013 along the smoke pipe 204, and the smoke inside the nozzle 2013 will be sprayed into the interior of the water body from the one-way nozzle 207, and the water body will be used to absorb harmful substances in the smoke. At the same time, the waterproof motor 2011 drives the four rotating rods 2014 and the spiral push rod 209 to rotate through the second transmission belt 2017 and the first transmission belt 208, and the spiral push rod 209 is used to push the water body to increase the flow rate of the water body, so that the water body can be better mixed with the smoke and absorb harmful substances in the smoke. After that, the smoke enters the interior of the filter chamber 202 through the curved pipe 201, and is filtered again by the filter mesh 2015 and the filter layer 203, and then the smoke is discharged.

[0034] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A hazardous materials emergency treatment device, comprising an incineration chamber (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the incineration chamber (1) is provided with a purification mechanism (2), the purification mechanism (2) comprising a purification chamber (205) fixed to the upper surface of the incineration chamber (1), the inner bottom wall of the purification chamber (205) being fixedly connected to a partition (2012), the inner wall of the partition (2012) being penetrated by two horizontal tubes (206), the left and right sides of the incineration chamber (1) being connected to three smoke pipes (204), the top ends of the two groups of smoke pipes (204) being respectively connected to the two horizontal tubes (206), the outer surfaces of the two horizontal tubes (206) being fixedly connected to nozzles (213) arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each nozzle (2013) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzles (2013) The partition (2012) is connected to one-way nozzles (207) arranged at equal distances. The inner wall of the partition (2012) is rotatably connected to four rotating rods (2014). The outer surface of each rotating rod (2014) is fixedly connected to a spiral driving rod (209). Every two rotating rods (2014) are transmission-connected via a first transmission belt (208). The front side of the partition (2012) is fixedly connected to a waterproof motor (2011). The output shaft of the waterproof motor (2011) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (2016). The rotating wheel (2016) is transmission-connected to two rotating rods (2014) located in the middle via a second transmission belt (2017).

2. The device for emergency handling of dangerous goods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the purification bin (205) is fixedly connected to two filter bins (202), and the upper surface of the purification bin (205) is connected to two groups of curved pipes (201), the two groups of curved pipes (201) respectively penetrate the two filter bins (202) and extend to the interior of the filter bins (202), and the outer surface of each curved pipe (201) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (218), the inner wall of each filter bin (202) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (215), and the upper surfaces of the two filter bins (202) are fixedly connected to filter layers (203).

3. The dangerous goods emergency treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the incineration bin (1), and anti-slip grooves are provided on the bottom surface of the fixing seat (5).

4. The device for emergency handling of dangerous goods according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back side of the purification chamber (205) is fixedly connected to three drainage pipes (7), and the outer surface of each drainage pipe (7) is sleeved with a control valve (6).

5. The device for emergency handling of dangerous goods according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixing seat (5) is fixedly connected to a water filter frame (9), the inner wall of the water filter frame (9) is fixedly connected to an activated carbon plate (8), and the back side of the water filter frame (9) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (10).

6. The device for emergency handling of dangerous goods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the purification chamber (205) is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe (3), and a valve is sleeved on the outer surface of the water injection pipe (3).

7. The device for emergency handling of dangerous goods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the smoke pipe (204) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate (4), and the outer surface of the stabilizing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the incineration bin (1).

8. The device for emergency handling of dangerous goods according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (2010) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the waterproof motor (2011), and the back surface of the fixing plate (2010) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the partition plate (2012).

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