Combined multi-layer dryer
By designing a shaking mechanism and drying mechanism in a multi-layer dryer, the problem of uneven heating of materials is solved, rapid circulation and uniform heating of hot gas are achieved, and drying efficiency and effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420631073.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing multi-layer dryers, the materials are heated unevenly when drying, especially because the bottom material is blocked by the upper material and the hot air cannot flow, resulting in a decrease in drying efficiency and effect.
A combined multi-layer dryer is designed, using a shaking mechanism and a drying mechanism. The shaking mechanism realizes the back and forth movement of the materials in the shaking box through the cooperation of the articulated rod, rotating rod and cylinder, and increases the gap to promote the circulation of hot air. The drying mechanism achieves multi-angle blowing of hot air through the coordination of the motor, gear and jet head to heat the material evenly.
Through the design of the shaking mechanism and drying mechanism, the rapid circulation and uniform heating of hot gas are achieved, which improves the drying efficiency and effect, and ensures uniform heating of the materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222670518U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying machines, in particular to a combined multi-layer drying machine. Background Art
[0002] A dryer is a device used to dry materials. It can use hot air, microwaves or other energy sources to heat the air or steam to accelerate the evaporation of moisture in the material, thereby drying the material. Dryers are widely used in household, commercial and industrial fields to dry various items such as clothing, bedding, food, chemical products, etc.
[0003] When there are more materials to be dried, a multi-layer dryer is required to speed up work efficiency. However, the position of the heat source of the existing multi-layer dryer is usually fixed, so it will cause uneven heating in some parts of the material, thus affecting the drying effect. When there are more materials, the materials placed on the bottom layer are blocked by the upper materials, so that the hot air cannot flow to the bottom layer, resulting in uneven heating, reducing the drying efficiency and affecting the drying effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of uneven heating of materials in the prior art during drying, and to propose a combined multi-layer drying machine.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A combined multi-layer drying machine comprises a drying machine body, a handle is connected to one side of the drying machine body, a heating fan is connected to the top of the drying machine body, a shaking mechanism is arranged on one side of the drying machine body, and a drying mechanism is arranged on one side of the heating fan;
[0007] The shaking mechanism includes a hinge rod and multiple rotating rods, both ends of the hinge rod are hinged to one side of two of the rotating rods, one side of the hinge rod is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is connected to a round rod, the outer wall of the round rod is rotatably connected to one side of one of the rotating rods, one side of the hinge rod is connected to a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a slider, one side of the dryer body is connected to a cylinder, the outer wall of the cylinder top rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the cylinder top rod is connected to the bottom of the slider.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The outer wall of the rotating rod is connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a shaking box, a plurality of first through grooves are opened on the outer wall of the shaking box, and one side of the shaking box is connected with a rotating block.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The inner wall of the dryer body is connected with the second fixing plate and the first fixing plate, and a plurality of second through slots are provided on one side of the dryer body and the second fixing plate, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second through slot on one side of the dryer body.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The drying mechanism includes an air supply pipe, one end of which is connected to one side of the heating fan, the outer wall of the air supply pipe is connected to multiple air outlet pipes, and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe is connected to the inner wall of the second through groove on one side of the dryer body, a sealing groove is opened on the outer wall of the air outlet pipe, a sealing ring is connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove, the outer wall of the air outlet pipe is rotatably connected to a rotating tube, and one end of the air outlet pipe extends into the rotating tube, and the outer wall of the sealing ring fits against the inner wall of the rotating tube.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The outer wall of the rotating tube is connected to a driven gear, and one side of two adjacent driven gears are meshed with each other, one end of the rotating tube is connected to a rotating box, the other side of the rotating box is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating block, the outer wall of the rotating tube is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second through groove on one side of the second fixed plate, one side of the rotating box is connected to a connecting tube, the other end of the connecting tube is connected to a drying box, and a plurality of nozzles are connected to the bottom of the drying box.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A motor is connected to the bottom of the first fixing plate, a driving gear is connected to the motor output shaft, one side of the driving gear is meshed with one side of one of the driven gears, and the motor output shaft is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one of the second through slots on one side of the second fixing plate.
[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] 1. In the utility model, a shaking mechanism is provided, and the movement of the cylinder top rod drives the fixed block to move, thereby driving the movement of the articulated rod, and the movement of the articulated rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod drives the shaking box to shake, so that the material in the shaking box can move back and forth, thereby increasing the gap between the materials, so that the hot air can quickly flow to the bottom layer and dry the bottom layer material, thereby improving the drying efficiency, and the shaking of the shaking box can make the material turn over, thereby increasing the heated area of the material, making the material heated more evenly and improving the drying effect.
[0020] 2. In the utility model, a drying mechanism is provided, and the driving gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor output shaft, thereby driving the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the rotating tube and the rotating box to rotate, and the rotating box drives the drying box and the jet head to rotate through the connecting tube, so that the drying box and the jet head can rotate around the shaking box, and then the hot air can be evenly blown to the material in the shaking box through the first through groove, so that the material can be heated at multiple angles, thereby improving the drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the drying machine of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking box of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the hinged rod of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed block of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the second fixing plate of the utility model;
[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the gas transmission pipe structure of the utility model;
[0030] Fig.10 For this utility model Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle C part;
[0031] Fig.11 For this utility model Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle D part;
[0032] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jet nozzle of the utility model.
[0033] Legend: 1. Dryer body; 2. Heating fan; 3. Handle; 4. Shaking mechanism; 401. Rotating rod; 402. Connecting rod; 403. Articulated rod; 404. Fixed block; 405. Groove; 406. Cylinder; 407. Shaking box; 408. Rotating block; 409. First through groove; 410. Sliding block; 411. Sliding groove; 412. Sliding groove; 413. Round rod; 5. Drying mechanism; 501. Driven gear; 502. Rotating tube; 503. Rotating box; 504. Driving gear; 505. Motor; 506. Exhaust pipe; 507. Air supply pipe; 508. Sealing ring; 509. Sealing groove; 510. Connecting pipe; 511. Drying box; 512. Injection nozzle; 6. Second through groove; 7. First fixed plate; 8. Second fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0035] See also Figure 1-12 The utility model provides a technical solution: a combined multi-layer drying machine, comprising a drying machine body 1, a handle 3 is connected to one side of the drying machine body 1, a heating fan 2 is connected to the top of the drying machine body 1, a shaking mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the drying machine body 1, and a drying mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the heating fan 2;
[0036] The shaking mechanism 4 includes a hinge rod 403 and a plurality of rotating rods 401, the two ends of the hinge rod 403 are hinged to one side of two of the rotating rods 401, a groove 405 is provided on one side of the hinge rod 403, a round rod 413 is connected to the inner wall of the groove 405, and the outer wall of the round rod 413 is rotatably connected to one side of one of the rotating rods 401, a fixed block 404 is connected to one side of the hinge rod 403, a sliding groove 412 is provided at the bottom of the fixed block 404, a sliding groove 411 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove 412, and a slider 410 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 411, and a cylinder 406 is connected to one side of the dryer body 1, and the cylinder 4 The outer wall of the 06 push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 412, the push rod of the cylinder 406 is connected to the bottom of the slider 410, the outer wall of the rotating rod 401 is connected to the connecting rod 402, one end of the connecting rod 402 is connected to the shaking box 407, the outer wall of the shaking box 407 is provided with a plurality of first through grooves 409, a rotating block 408 is connected to one side of the shaking box 407, the inner wall of the dryer body 1 is connected to the second fixed plate 8 and the first fixed plate 7, and a plurality of second through grooves 6 are provided on one side of the dryer body 1 and the second fixed plate 8, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second through groove 6 on one side of the dryer body 1.
[0037] The specific implementation method is as follows: the fixed block 404 is pushed by the cylinder 406 push rod to move, the movement of the fixed block 404 drives the hinged rod 403 to move, the movement of the hinged rod 403 drives the rotating rod 401 to rotate, and when the rotating rod 401 rotates, the hinged rod 403 drives the fixed block 404 to move, so that the slider 410 slides in the slide groove 411, the rotation of the rotating rod 401 drives the connecting rod 402 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod 402 drives the shaking box 407 to shake, so that the material in the shaking box 407 can move back and forth, thereby increasing the gap between the materials, allowing the hot air to quickly flow to the bottom layer and dry the bottom layer materials, thereby improving the drying efficiency, and the shaking generated by the shaking box 407 can make the material turn over, thereby increasing the heated area of the material, making the material heated more evenly and improving the drying effect.
[0038] The drying mechanism 5 includes an air delivery pipe 507, one end of which is connected to one side of the heating fan 2, and the outer wall of the air delivery pipe 507 is connected to multiple air outlet pipes 506, and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 506 is connected to the inner wall of the second through groove 6 on one side of the dryer body 1, and a sealing groove 509 is opened on the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 506, and a sealing ring 508 is connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove 509. The outer wall of the air outlet pipe 506 is rotatably connected to the rotating tube 502, and one end of the air outlet pipe 506 extends into the rotating tube 502, and the outer wall of the sealing ring 508 is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating tube 502. The outer wall of the rotating tube 502 is connected to a driven gear 501, and the sides of two adjacent driven gears 501 are meshed with each other. The rotating tube 5 02 is connected to a rotating box 503 at one end, and the other side of the rotating box 503 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating block 408. The outer wall of the rotating tube 502 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second through groove 6 at one side of the second fixed plate 8. A connecting tube 510 is connected to one side of the rotating box 503, and the other end of the connecting tube 510 is connected to a drying box 511. A plurality of nozzles 512 are connected to the bottom of the drying box 511. A motor 505 is connected to the bottom of the first fixed plate 7. The output shaft of the motor 505 is connected to a driving gear 504. One side of the driving gear 504 is meshed with one side of one of the driven gears 501. The output shaft of the motor 505 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the second through grooves 6 at one side of the second fixed plate 8.
[0039] The specific implementation method is as follows: the output shaft of the motor 505 rotates to drive the driving gear 504 to rotate, the driving gear 504 drives multiple driven gears 501 to rotate by meshing with one of the driven gears 501, the driven gear 501 rotates to drive the rotating tube 502 to rotate, the rotating tube 502 rotates to drive the rotating box 503 to rotate, the rotating box 503 rotates to drive the connecting tube 510 to rotate, the connecting tube 510 rotates to drive the drying box 511 and the nozzle 512 to rotate around the shaking box 407, so that the hot air can be evenly blown to the material in the shaking box 407 through the first through groove 409, so that the material can be heated at multiple angles, thereby improving the drying effect, and a sealing ring 508 is arranged in the sealing groove 509 outside the air outlet pipe 506, so that the hot air transported to the rotating tube 502 by the air outlet pipe 506 will not leak out.
[0040] Working principle: When in use, first place the material in the shaking box 407, close the door of the dryer body 1, and convey hot air to the air pipe 507 through the heating fan 2. Then the hot air is conveyed to the rotating tube 502 through the outlet pipe 506, and enters the drying box 511 through the rotating box 503 and the connecting pipe 510, and finally sprayed out by the nozzle 512 to dry the material. The output shaft of the motor 505 rotates to drive the driving gear 504 to rotate, and the driving gear 504 engages with one of the driven gears 501 to drive multiple driven gears 501 to rotate together. The driven gear 501 drives the rotating box 503 to rotate through the rotating tube 502, and the rotating box 503 rotates to drive the connecting pipe 510 and the drying box 511 to rotate. , and the nozzle 512 rotates together, so that the hot air can blow to all angles of the shaking box 407, and the material in the shaking box 407 is evenly dried through the first through groove 409, and at the same time, the fixed block 404 and the hinged rod 403 are pushed and moved by the cylinder 406 top rod, and the movement of the hinged rod 403 drives the rotating rod 401 and the connecting rod 402 to rotate. When the rotating rod 401 rotates, the hinged rod 403 drives the fixed block 404 to move, and by setting the slide groove 411, the cylinder 406 top rod slides in the slide groove 411 through the slider 410, and the connection rod 402 rotates to drive the shaking box 407 to shake, so that the material in the shaking box 407 can move back and forth, thereby increasing the gap between the materials.
[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A combined multi-layer drying machine, comprising a drying machine body (1), characterized in that: A handle (3) is connected to one side of the dryer body (1), a heating fan (2) is connected to the top of the dryer body (1), a shaking mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the dryer body (1), and a drying mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the heating fan (2); The shaking mechanism (4) comprises a hinged rod (403) and a plurality of rotating rods (401); two ends of the hinged rod (403) are hinged to one side of two of the rotating rods (401); one side of the hinged rod (403) is provided with a groove (405); the inner wall of the groove (405) is connected to a round rod (413); the outer wall of the round rod (413) is rotatably connected to one side of one of the rotating rods (401); one side of the hinged rod (403) is connected to a fixed A block (404) is provided at the bottom of the fixed block (404), a sliding groove (412) is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove (412), a sliding groove (411) is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove (411), a sliding block (410) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (411), a cylinder (406) is connected to one side of the dryer body (1), an outer wall of a top rod of the cylinder (406) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (412), and the top rod of the cylinder (406) is connected to the bottom of the sliding block (410).
2. The combined multi-layer drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (401) is connected to a connecting rod (402), one end of the connecting rod (402) is connected to a shaking box (407), the outer wall of the shaking box (407) is provided with a plurality of first through slots (409), and one side of the shaking box (407) is connected to a rotating block (408).
3. The combined multi-layer drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the dryer body (1) is connected to a second fixing plate (8) and a first fixing plate (7), and a plurality of second through slots (6) are provided on one side of the dryer body (1) and the second fixing plate (8), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (402) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second through slot (6) on one side of the dryer body (1).
4. The combined multi-layer drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (5) comprises an air supply pipe (507), one end of which is connected to one side of the heating fan (2); the outer wall of the air supply pipe (507) is connected to a plurality of air outlet pipes (506), and the outer wall of the air outlet pipe (506) is connected to the inner wall of a second through groove (6) on one side of the drying machine body (1); the outer wall of the air outlet pipe (506) is provided with a sealing groove (509), the inner wall of the sealing groove (509) is connected to a sealing ring (508); the outer wall of the air outlet pipe (506) is rotatably connected to a rotating tube (502), and one end of the air outlet pipe (506) extends into the rotating tube (502), and the outer wall of the sealing ring (508) is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating tube (502).
5. The combined multi-layer drying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating tube (502) is connected to a driven gear (501), and one side of two adjacent driven gears (501) are meshed with each other. One end of the rotating tube (502) is connected to a rotating box (503), and the other side of the rotating box (503) is rotatably connected to one side of a rotating block (408). The outer wall of the rotating tube (502) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second through groove (6) on one side of the second fixed plate (8). One side of the rotating box (503) is connected to a connecting tube (510), and the other end of the connecting tube (510) is connected to a drying box (511), and the bottom of the drying box (511) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (512).
6. The combined multi-layer drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (505) is connected to the bottom of the first fixed plate (7); an output shaft of the motor (505) is connected to a driving gear (504); one side of the driving gear (504) is meshed with one side of one of the driven gears (501); and the output shaft of the motor (505) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one of the second through slots (6) on one side of the second fixed plate (8).