Safe hole-by-hole detonating device for rock
By designing a safety rock hole-by-hole detonation device containing an L-shaped plate and a stress wave sensor, the problem of inability to effectively detect stress waves in the prior art is solved, the blasting network is optimized, and the crushing efficiency and operation safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420691229.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing hole-by-hole detonation device cannot effectively detect stress waves when detonating the explosion network, resulting in the inability to optimize the explosion network, which increases the damage to the surrounding surrounding rock and fill bodies.
A safety rock hole-by-hole detonation device is designed, including an L-shaped plate, a detection device and a stress wave sensor. By installing an L-shaped plate on the rock and driving the stress wave sensor closes to the rock surface through a screw to detect stress waves, thereby optimizing the blasting network.
By detecting stress waves, the blasting network can be optimized, the ore crushing efficiency can be improved, the energy loss of stress waves can be reduced, the explosive consumption can be reduced, the operation safety can be improved, and the damage to surrounding surrounding rocks and fill bodies can be reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222670871U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blasting detection, in particular to a safe hole-by-hole detonation device for rocks. Background Art
[0002] Hole-by-hole detonation is a technical method used in blasting operations. It is usually used in rock blasting, mine blasting and civil engineering. Simply put, hole-by-hole detonation refers to detonating blasting holes in a certain order to achieve a more effective blasting effect. In hole-by-hole detonation, holes are usually pre-drilled in the rock or soil to be blasted, and then explosives or blasting devices are placed in these holes. Depending on the blasting design and blasting requirements, the position, depth and spacing of these holes may vary. Then, by detonating these holes one by one, the explosion wave propagates underground, thereby achieving destruction or movement of the rock or soil.
[0003] When the existing device detonates the blast network to detonate hole by hole, the explosion generates a stress wave to blast the ore around the hole. However, in order to ensure the explosion effect in the hole and avoid damage to the surrounding rock and filling body by the second explosion, the staff usually loads an excessive amount of explosives within the specified range in the hole. It is impossible to further adjust the subsequent blast network by detecting the stress wave of the explosion in advance, which results in the surrounding rock and filling body still being greatly damaged. The practicality needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a safe hole-by-hole blasting device for rocks, which solves the technical problem of insufficient practicability of the prior art devices.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0008] A safe hole-by-hole blasting device for rock, comprising a blasting device body and an L-shaped plate, wherein two L-shaped plates are provided with positioning pins, two L-shaped plates are provided with square grooves, baffles are slidably installed between the two square grooves, and opposite ends of the two L-shaped plates are provided with first and second slide grooves, respectively;
[0009] A detection device is fixedly installed between the two L-shaped plates;
[0010] The detection device includes a connecting plate, a screw is rotatably installed inside the connecting plate, and the screw is partially exposed above the connecting plate. A transmission block is slidably installed between the two second slide grooves, and the transmission block is threadedly installed with the screw. The detection device also includes a slot, a slider, a housing, a stress wave sensor, and a block.
[0011] Preferably, the slot is opened through the transmission block, the two sliders are both located in the first slide slot, the two sliders are both slidably mounted with the first slide slot, the housing is located between the sliders, and the housing is fixedly mounted with the sliders.
[0012] Preferably: the stress wave sensor is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a Bluetooth communication unit and a power supply unit are respectively provided inside the shell, the card block is located on the side wall of the shell, the card block is fixedly installed with the shell, and the card block is engaged with the card slot.
[0013] (III) Beneficial effects
[0014] First, by opening two circular grooves connected with the positioning pins in the rock near the blasting network to be tested in advance, the device can first install the L-shaped plate as a whole on the rock, and then rotate the screw rod to make the screw rod and the transmission block to generate a radial force, thereby driving the block, the housing and the slider to move downward, thereby driving the stress wave sensor to be close to the rock surface, avoiding the impact of the concave and convex rock on the effective contact between the probe of the stress wave sensor and the rock, and by separating the stress wave sensor from the L-shaped plate as a whole, it is convenient for the subsequent maintenance of the stress wave sensor;
[0015] 2. By setting up stress wave sensors, the stress waves of each hole can be detected, so that the blasting network in the remaining holes can be improved and optimized according to the detected stress waves, so that the stress waves can be more effectively applied to the rock, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the ore. The optimized blasting network can further reduce the energy loss of the stress wave during the propagation process, increase the proportion of useful work, thereby reducing the consumption of explosives and improving the safety of operations. By precisely controlling the propagation range of the blasting vibration and the stress wave, the damage to the surrounding surrounding rock and filling body is reduced, the safety of mining operations is improved, and the production adaptability is enhanced. The device can be applied to mines with different rock conditions and filling body types, has strong production adaptability and flexibility, and is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an L-shaped plate of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the L-shaped plate connection of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the explosion structure of the stress wave sensor of the utility model.
[0021] Legend to the illustrations: 11. Detonator body; 12. L-shaped plate; 13. Positioning pin; 14. Square groove; 15. Baffle; 16. First slide groove; 17. Second slide groove; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Screw rod; 21. Transmission block; 22. Slot; 23. Slider; 24. Shell; 25. Stress wave sensor; 26. Bluetooth communication unit; 27. Power supply unit; 28. Block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The embodiment of the present application effectively solves the technical problem of insufficient practicality of the existing device by providing a safe hole-by-hole blasting device for rock. By opening two circular grooves that are engaged with the positioning pins in the rock near the blasting network to be tested in advance, the device can first install the L-shaped plate as a whole on the rock, and then rotate the screw rod to cause threaded transmission between the screw rod and the transmission block, and generate a radial force, thereby driving the clamping block, the shell and the slider to move downward, and then driving the stress wave sensor to get close to the rock surface, avoiding the impact of the uneven rock on the effective contact between the probe of the stress wave sensor and the rock, and by separating the stress wave sensor from the L-shaped plate as a whole, the subsequent maintenance of the stress wave sensor is facilitated, and the By setting up stress wave sensors, the stress waves of each hole detonation can be detected, so that the blasting network in the remaining holes can be improved and optimized according to the detected stress waves, so that the stress waves can be more effectively applied to the rock, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the ore. The optimized blasting network can further reduce the energy loss of the stress wave during the propagation process, increase the proportion of useful work, thereby reducing the consumption of explosives and improving the safety of operations. By precisely controlling the propagation range of the blasting vibration and the stress wave, the damage to the surrounding surrounding rock and filling body is reduced, the safety of mining operations is improved, and the production adaptability is enhanced. The device can be applied to mines with different rock conditions and filling body types, has strong production adaptability and flexibility, and is more practical.
[0023] Example
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application effectively solves the technical problem of insufficient practicality of the existing device, and the overall idea is as follows:
[0025] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a safe rock hole-by-hole detonating device, comprising a detonating device body 11 and an L-shaped plate 12, wherein the two L-shaped plates 12 are provided with positioning pins 13, the two L-shaped plates 12 are provided with square grooves 14, a baffle 15 is slidably installed between the two square grooves 14, and the opposite ends of the two L-shaped plates 12 are provided with a first slide groove 16 and a second slide groove 17 respectively;
[0026] A detection device is fixedly installed between the two L-shaped plates 12;
[0027] The detection device includes a connecting plate 18, a screw rod 19 is rotatably installed inside the connecting plate 18, and a part of the screw rod 19 is exposed above the connecting plate 18. A transmission block 21 is slidably installed between the two second slide grooves 17, and the transmission block 21 is threadedly installed with the screw rod 19. The detection device also includes a card slot 22, a slider 23, a shell 24, a stress wave sensor 25, and a card block 28. The card slot 22 is opened inside the transmission block 21, and the two sliders 23 are both located inside the first slide groove 16. The two sliders 23 are slidably installed with the first slide groove 16. The shell 24 is located between the sliders 23, and the shell 24 and the slider 23 are fixedly installed. By pre-testing the Two circular grooves engaged with the positioning pins 13 are opened in the rock near the test blasting network, so that the device can first install the L-shaped plate 12 as a whole on the rock, and then rotate the screw 19 to make the screw 19 and the transmission block 21 threadedly transmitted, and generate a radial force, thereby driving the block 28, the shell 24 and the slider 23 to move downward, and then driving the stress wave sensor 25 to get close to the rock surface, avoiding the impact of the uneven rock on the effective contact between the probe of the stress wave sensor 25 and the rock, and by separating the stress wave sensor 25 from the L-shaped plate 12 as a whole, the subsequent maintenance of the stress wave sensor 25 is facilitated.
[0028] The stress wave sensor 25 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 24. A Bluetooth communication unit 26 and a power supply unit 27 are respectively provided inside the shell 24. The card block 28 is located on the side wall of the shell 24. The card block 28 is fixedly installed with the shell 24 and is engaged with the card slot 22. By arranging the stress wave sensor 25, the stress wave of detonation in each hole can be detected, so that the blasting network in the remaining holes can be improved and optimized according to the detected stress wave, so that the stress wave can be more effectively applied in the rock, and the crushing efficiency of the ore can be improved. The optimized blasting network can further reduce the energy loss of the stress wave during the propagation process, increase the proportion of useful work, thereby reducing the consumption of explosives and improving the safety of operation. By accurately controlling the propagation range of the blasting vibration and the stress wave, the damage to the surrounding surrounding rock and filling body is reduced, the safety of the mine operation is improved, and the production adaptability is enhanced. The device can be applied to mines with different rock conditions and filling body types, has strong production adaptability and flexibility, and is more practical.
[0029] Working principle:
[0030] The first step is to open two circular grooves in the rock near the blasting network to be tested during use, which are engaged with the positioning pins 13. Then, the positioning pins 13 can be used to install the L-shaped plate 12 on the rock as a whole. Then, the shell 24 can be picked up and placed between the L-shaped plates 12 until the block 28 is located inside the slot 22. At this time, the slider 23 will be located inside the first slide groove 16. At this time, the screw rod 19 can be rotated to make the screw rod 19 and the transmission block 21 threadedly transmit. At this time, the transmission block 21 will slide downward in the second slide groove 17 and generate a radial force, thereby driving the block 28, the shell 24 and the slider 23 to move downward. At this time, the slider 23 will slide in the first slide groove 16 until the probe of the stress wave sensor 25 contacts the rock surface. Then, the staff can insert the baffle 15 into the square groove 14 to complete the limit of the stress wave sensor 25 to prevent the stress wave sensor 25 from falling from one side of the baffle 15 due to the vibration of the explosion.
[0031] In the second step, the fuse of one of the blasting networks can be first connected to the detonating head of the detonating device body 11 (the detonating device body 11 is composed of a detonating module, a Bluetooth communication module, a data processing module, a power module, and a user interface module, so that each module works together, so that the detonating device can effectively trigger the fuse, receive and process the data of the stress wave sensor 25). At this time, the detonating device body 11 can be turned on to detonate the fuse. The stress wave generated by the explosion will cause the entire ground to vibrate. At this time, the stress wave sensor 25 will perform detection and remotely transmit the data to the inside of the detonating device body 11 through the Bluetooth communication unit 26. Then the staff can adjust the blasting network in the remaining holes according to the previous explosion situation and stress wave data.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A safe rock hole-by-hole blasting device, comprising a blasting device body (11) and an L-shaped plate (12), wherein both L-shaped plates (12) are provided with positioning pins (13), characterized in that: The two L-shaped plates (12) are each provided with a square groove (14), a baffle (15) is slidably installed between the two square grooves (14), and the opposite ends of the two L-shaped plates (12) are each provided with a first slide groove (16) and a second slide groove (17); A detection device is fixedly installed between the two L-shaped plates (12); The detection device comprises a connecting plate (18), a screw rod (19) is rotatably mounted inside the connecting plate (18), a portion of the screw rod (19) is exposed above the connecting plate (18), and a transmission block (21) is slidably mounted between the two second sliding grooves (17).
2. A safe rock hole-by-hole blasting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission block (21) is threadedly mounted on the screw rod (19); The detection device further comprises a card slot (22), a slider (23), a housing (24), a stress wave sensor (25), and a card block (28).
3. A safe hole-by-hole blasting device for rock as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The card slot (22) is arranged through the interior of the transmission block (21); Wherein, the two sliding blocks (23) are both located inside the first sliding groove (16), and the two sliding blocks (23) are both slidably mounted with the first sliding groove (16).
4. A safe hole-by-hole blasting device for rock as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The housing (24) is located between the sliders (23); Wherein, the housing (24) and the slider (23) are fixedly mounted.
5. A safe hole-by-hole blasting device for rock as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The stress wave sensor (25) is arranged at the lower end of the housing (24); Wherein, a Bluetooth communication unit (26) and a power supply unit (27) are respectively provided inside the housing (24).
6. A safe hole-by-hole blasting device for rock as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The card block (28) is located on the side wall of the housing (24), and the card block (28) is fixedly mounted on the housing (24); Wherein, the card block (28) is card-engaged with the card slot (22).