Transformer shaping tester
By designing a transformer shaping and testing machine, the rapid shaping and continuous feeding of the transformer silicon steel sheet is achieved by using the coordinated progress of cylinder clamping and gas jaws, which solves the problems of slow overall processing speed and poor yield in the existing technology, and significantly improves the processing efficiency and yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421416418.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the processing speed of the transformer integral processing process is slow, and the yield after the integral is poor, making it difficult to meet production needs.
A transformer shaping and testing machine is designed to achieve rapid shaping of four surfaces by clamping and pressing the silicon steel sheet by cylinders, and the upstream and downstream gas jaws are coordinated to achieve continuous feeding, replacing the traditional assembly line operation method.
The processing efficiency and yield of the integer processing are improved, and the integer processing of the transformer can be completed faster and more stably.
Smart Images

Figure CN222672801U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of transformer processing equipment, in particular to a transformer shaping and testing machine. Background Art
[0002] After the transformer is pre-assembled, the silicon steel sheet stack needs to be shaped. The silicon steel sheet stack is a hexahedral structure, and the four stacked surfaces need to be crimped and shaped. The existing technology usually uses a manual assembly line to crimp each stacked surface in steps. Affected by the operating level and technical experience, the transformer shaping process is slow, the yield after shaping is poor, and it is not easy to pass the quality test, so it cannot meet the production needs. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a transformer shaping test machine, which realizes rapid shaping of four surfaces respectively by clamping and pressing the transformer silicon steel sheet with a cylinder, and realizes continuous feeding by adopting the coordinated progressive mode of upstream air claws and downstream air claws, thereby replacing the assembly line operation mode, and significantly improving the yield rate while improving the processing efficiency.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a transformer shaping test machine, including a machine platform, a feeding line, a discharging line, a shaping pressure platform, a lateral extrusion shaping cylinder, a vertical extrusion shaping cylinder, a transfer station, and a stitch test row. The machine platform is provided with a shaping pressure platform connected to the feeding line and the discharging line end to end respectively, the shaping pressure platform is divided into a plurality of workstations, the workstations are equipped with lateral extrusion shaping cylinders and vertical extrusion shaping cylinders, the shaping pressure platform is provided with a transfer station between the workstations for separating the lateral extrusion shaping cylinders and the vertical extrusion shaping cylinders, and a stitch test row is arranged on the discharging line.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an upstream slide driven by an X-axis cylinder and a Z-axis cylinder is mounted on the machine platform, the workstations include a first workstation, and the upstream slide is provided with upstream air claws that equidistantly span the feed line and travel back and forth between the first workstation and the transfer station.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upstream air gripper comprises a first transport air gripper, and the first transport air gripper connects the feed line and the first workstation.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lateral extrusion molding cylinder is arranged at the first workstation, the upstream air claw includes an auxiliary positioning air claw, the lateral extrusion molding cylinder is composed of a dual-axis slide cylinder and a pair of silicon steel sheet molding blocks, the silicon steel sheet molding blocks are respectively connected to the two ends of the dual-axis slide cylinder through adapter plates, the silicon steel sheet molding blocks are opposite to each other in the horizontal direction and matched above the dual-axis slide cylinder and on both sides of the auxiliary positioning air claws, and the auxiliary positioning air claws connect the first workstation and the transfer station.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the workstation includes a number of equally spaced second workstations, and a plurality of downstream air grippers are arranged on the outside of all the second workstations, which travel back and forth between the adjacent second workstations and are equally spaced in both directions to connect to the transfer station and the discharge line, and the downstream air grippers are equally spaced on the XY-axis cylinder slide provided on the machine platform.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an elevated platform is erected above each second workstation, a plurality of synchronous guide column lifting platforms driven by downward pressure cylinders are suspended under the elevated platform, and silicon steel sheet shaping blocks are mounted under the synchronous guide column lifting platforms.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the discharging line is arranged along the X-axis direction, the pin test row is provided with a plurality of probes arranged along the Y-axis direction, and a Y-axis slide cylinder connected to the pin test row is mounted on the machine platform.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the discharge line is arranged along the X-axis direction, the pin test row is provided with a plurality of pin sockets arranged along the Z-axis direction, a Z-axis slide cylinder connected to the pin test row is mounted on the machine platform, and the Z-axis slide cylinder is mounted on a Z-axis manual fine-tuning platform.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an NG line is set up parallel to the discharging line, a blocking cylinder is horizontally arranged on the discharging line, a sorting air claw docked on the upstream side of the blocking cylinder is arranged between the discharging line and the NG line, and the sorting air claw is mounted on the YZ two-axis cylinder slide.
[0013] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model provides a transformer shaping test machine, which realizes rapid shaping of four surfaces respectively by clamping and pressing the transformer silicon steel sheet with a cylinder, and simultaneously realizes continuous feeding by adopting the coordinated progressive mode of upstream air claws and downstream air claws, thereby replacing the assembly line operation mode, and significantly improving the yield rate while improving the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:
[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of a transformer shaping test machine of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is the main structure diagram of a transformer shaping test machine of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the upstream air claw of a transformer shaping test machine of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a lateral extrusion shaping cylinder of a transformer shaping test machine of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the downstream air claw of a transformer shaping test machine of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a downward pressure cylinder of a transformer shaping test machine of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a pin test row structure diagram of a transformer shaping test machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model includes:
[0024] A transformer shaping test machine comprises a machine platform 1, a feed line 2, a discharge line 3, a shaping pressure platform 4, a lateral extrusion shaping cylinder 5, a vertical extrusion shaping cylinder 6, a transfer station 7, and a pin test row 8. The machine platform 1 is provided with a shaping pressure platform 4 which is respectively connected to the feed line 2 and the discharge line 3 end to end. The shaping pressure platform 4 is divided into a plurality of workstations, each of which is equipped with a lateral extrusion shaping cylinder 5 and a vertical extrusion shaping cylinder 6. The shaping pressure platform 4 is provided with a transfer station 7 between the workstations for separating the lateral extrusion shaping cylinder 5 and the vertical extrusion shaping cylinder 6. A pin test row 8 is arranged on the discharge line 3.
[0025] Among them, the machine platform 1 is provided with an upstream slide 11 driven by an X-axis cylinder 9 and a Z-axis cylinder 10, the workstations include a first workstation 12, and the upstream slide 11 is provided with an upstream air claw 13 that equidistantly spans the feed line 2 and travels back and forth between the first workstation 12 and the transfer station 7.
[0026] Furthermore, the upstream air gripper 13 includes a first transport air gripper 14 , and the first transport air gripper 14 connects the feed line 2 and the first workstation 12 .
[0027] Furthermore, the lateral extrusion molding cylinder 5 is arranged at the first workstation 12, the upstream air claw 13 includes an auxiliary positioning air claw 15, the lateral extrusion molding cylinder 5 is composed of a dual-axis slide cylinder 16 and a pair of silicon steel sheet molding blocks 17, the silicon steel sheet molding blocks 17 are respectively connected to the two ends of the dual-axis slide cylinder 16 through an adapter plate 18, the silicon steel sheet molding blocks 17 are opposite to each other in the horizontal direction and matched above the dual-axis slide cylinder 16 and on both sides of the auxiliary positioning air claw 15, and the auxiliary positioning air claw 15 connects the first workstation 12 and the transfer station 7.
[0028] Furthermore, the workstation includes a number of equidistantly arranged second workstations 19, and a plurality of downstream air grippers 30 are arranged on the outside of all the second workstations 19, which travel back and forth between the adjacent second workstations 19 and are equidistantly connected to the transfer station 7 and the discharge line 3 in both directions. The downstream air grippers 30 are equidistantly arranged on the XY-axis cylinder slide 31 provided on the machine 1.
[0029] Furthermore, an elevated platform 32 is erected above each second workstation 19 , and a plurality of synchronous guide column lifting platforms 34 driven by downward pressure cylinders 33 are suspended under the elevated platform 32 , and silicon steel sheet shaping blocks 17 are mounted under the synchronous guide column lifting platforms 34 .
[0030] Furthermore, the discharging line 3 is arranged along the X-axis direction, the pin test row 8 is provided with a plurality of probes 35 arranged along the Y-axis direction, and a Y-axis slide cylinder 36 connected to the pin test row 8 is mounted on the machine 1.
[0031] Furthermore, the discharge line 3 is arranged along the X-axis direction, the pin test row 8 is provided with a plurality of pin sockets 37 arranged along the Z-axis direction, and a Z-axis slide cylinder 38 connected to the pin test row 8 is mounted on the machine 1, and the Z-axis slide cylinder 38 is mounted on a Z-axis manual fine-tuning platform 39.
[0032] Furthermore, an NG line 40 is set up parallel to the discharging line 3, a blocking cylinder 41 is horizontally arranged on the discharging line 3, and a sorting claw 42 is arranged between the discharging line 3 and the NG line 40 and docked on the upstream side of the blocking cylinder 41, and the sorting claw 42 is mounted on the YZ two-axis cylinder slide 43.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the preassembled transformer flows from the feed line 2 to the shaping pressure platform 4, and after being shaped on the shaping pressure platform 4, it is tested for performance by the pin test row 8 on the downstream side, and finally discharged from the discharge line 3. Among them, the main part of the transformer is composed of a large number of uneven silicon steel sheets stacked on each other. The stacked silicon steel sheets form a hexahedron, in which the four faces (a pair of A faces and a pair of B faces) that constitute the layer structure need to be stacked neatly under the action of cylinder pressure. The two A faces are shaped for the first time, and the two B faces are shaped for the second time. Among them, the shaping of the B faces can be repeated for multiple times, so that the edges of the silicon steel sheets are completely aligned.
[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the connection between the feed line 2 and the first workstation 12 is achieved through the X-axis cylinder 9 and the Z-axis cylinder 10 on the upstream slide 11.
[0035] Combination Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the first transporting air gripper 14 is used to transport the transformer from the feed line 2 to the first workstation 12, and the auxiliary positioning air gripper 15 is used to grab the transformer at the first workstation 12 to the Figure 4 On the lateral extrusion shaping cylinder 5 shown.
[0036] During the shaping process, the transformer is located Figure 4 As shown in the figure, between the silicon steel sheet shaping blocks 17, after the auxiliary positioning air claws 15 are in place, the dual-axis slide cylinder 16 is triggered to run immediately. At this time, the uneven silicon steel sheet A surface on the transformer is pressed by the silicon steel sheet shaping blocks 17, and the A surface is aligned under the clamping pressure of the silicon steel sheet shaping blocks 17.
[0037] After the lateral extrusion shaping cylinder 5 is finished, the auxiliary positioning claw 15 continues to transport the transformer to the Figure 2 Transfer station 7 is shown.
[0038] like Figure 2As shown, the workstation includes three second workstations 19, each of which is matched with a set of vertical extrusion shaping cylinders 6. Figure 5 Driven by the XY-axis cylinder slide 31 shown, the downstream air claw 30 continuously transports the transformer at the transfer station 7 to the second workstation 19 in the downstream direction. Each transformer will stop once at each second workstation 19 under the clamping of the downstream air claw 30, and will be subjected to the downward pressing and shaping treatment of the vertical extrusion and shaping cylinder 6 three times in total.
[0039] like Figure 6 The downward pressure cylinder 33 shown drives the silicon steel sheet shaping block 17 under the synchronous guide column lifting platform 34 to press one B surface of the silicon steel sheet stack, and the other B surface contacts the shaping pressure bearing platform 4. After repeated three downward pressure shaping, the silicon steel sheet shaping is completed.
[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, depending on the different circuit structures of the transformer, the transformer is tested by contacting with a probe 35 or by crimping with a pin socket 37. After the test is completed, an OK or NG signal is given, and the sorting cylinder selects the transformer with the corresponding signal to the NG line 40 or the discharge line 3.
[0041] In summary, the utility model provides a transformer shaping test machine, which realizes rapid shaping of four surfaces respectively by clamping and pressing the transformer silicon steel sheet with a cylinder, and realizes continuous feeding by adopting the coordinated progressive manner of the upstream air claw 13 and the downstream air claw 30, thereby replacing the assembly line operation mode, and significantly improving the yield rate while improving the processing efficiency.
[0042] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A transformer shaping tester, characterized in that: It includes a machine platform, a feeding line, a discharging line, a shaping pressure platform, a lateral extrusion shaping cylinder, a vertical extrusion shaping cylinder, a transfer station, and a stitch test row. The machine platform is provided with a shaping pressure platform which is respectively connected to the feeding line and the discharging line end to end. The shaping pressure platform is divided into a plurality of workstations which are equipped with lateral extrusion shaping cylinders and vertical extrusion shaping cylinders. The shaping pressure platform is provided with a transfer station between the workstations which separates the lateral extrusion shaping cylinders and the vertical extrusion shaping cylinders. A stitch test row is arranged on the discharging line.
2. The transformer shaping tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine platform is provided with an upstream slide driven by an X-axis cylinder and a Z-axis cylinder, the workstations include a first workstation, and the upstream slide is provided with upstream air grippers that are equidistantly spanned across the feed line and travel back and forth between the first workstation and the transfer station.
3. The transformer shaping tester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upstream air gripper includes a first transport air gripper, which connects the feed line and the first work station.
4. The transformer shaping tester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral extrusion molding cylinder is arranged at the first workstation, the upstream air claw includes an auxiliary positioning air claw, the lateral extrusion molding cylinder is composed of a dual-axis slide cylinder and a pair of silicon steel sheet molding blocks, the silicon steel sheet molding blocks are respectively connected to the two ends of the dual-axis slide cylinder through adapter plates, the silicon steel sheet molding blocks are opposite to each other in the horizontal direction and matched above the dual-axis slide cylinder and on both sides of the auxiliary positioning air claws, and the auxiliary positioning air claws connect the first workstation and the transfer station.
5. The transformer shaping tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workstations include several second workstations arranged equidistantly, and multiple downstream air grippers are arranged outside all the second workstations, which travel back and forth between adjacent second workstations and are bidirectionally and equidistantly connected to the transfer station and the discharge line. The downstream air grippers are equidistantly arranged on the XY-axis cylinder slide provided on the machine platform.
6. The transformer shaping tester according to claim 5, characterized in that: An elevated platform is erected above each second workstation, and a plurality of synchronous guide column lifting platforms driven by downward pressure cylinders are hoisted under the elevated platform, and silicon steel sheet shaping blocks are mounted under the synchronous guide column lifting platforms.
7. The transformer shaping tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging line is arranged along the X-axis direction, the pin test row is provided with a plurality of probes arranged along the Y-axis direction, and a Y-axis slide cylinder connected to the pin test row is mounted on the machine platform.
8. The transformer shaping tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging line is arranged along the X-axis direction, the pin test row is provided with a plurality of pin jacks arranged along the Z-axis direction, a Z-axis slide cylinder connected to the pin test row is mounted on the machine platform, and the Z-axis slide cylinder is mounted on a Z-axis manual fine-tuning platform.
9. The transformer shaping tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: An NG line is set up parallel to the discharging line, a blocking cylinder is horizontally arranged on the discharging line, a sorting air claw docked on the upstream side of the blocking cylinder is arranged between the discharging line and the NG line, and the sorting air claw is mounted on the YZ two-axis cylinder slide.