Portable energy storage power supply
By using liquid-cooled cooling system and semiconductor refrigeration module in portable energy storage power supply, combined with preheating function, the shortcomings of existing portable energy storage power supply in heat dissipation and dust-proof and rain-proof performance are solved, more efficient heat dissipation and wider use temperature range are achieved, and equipment life is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420387720.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing portable energy storage power supply has shortcomings in terms of heat dissipation effect and rainproof and dustproof performance, resulting in low efficiency and short equipment life when used in different environments.
The liquid-cooled heat dissipation system is used to replace the traditional air-cooled heat dissipation, and combine the semiconductor refrigeration module and the liquid-cooled plate to form a multi-loop liquid-cooled heat dissipation system. The preheating function is added to the battery module to ensure that the battery can be quickly preheated to the optimal working temperature under low temperature environments.
It achieves a more efficient heat dissipation effect, ensures the equipment to operate stably in a wide temperature range (-20℃ to 45℃), improves waterproof and dustproof performance, extends the service life of the equipment, and reduces noise.
Smart Images
Figure CN222673124U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a portable energy storage power supply. Background Art
[0002] With the advancement of science and technology, electronic products have become an inseparable part of people's lives, penetrating into every aspect of people's work and life. When the power grid fails and the power is cut off or when people are in the wild, the power outage of electronic products will have a great impact on people's work and life. In order to solve the above problems, it is proposed to use energy storage equipment for power supply.
[0003] Existing portable energy storage power supplies generally use air cooling to dissipate heat by setting heat dissipation holes. In this way, air cooling not only has poor heat dissipation effect, but also a short temperature range that can be controlled by the product temperature control system. In addition, due to the presence of the heat dissipation holes, impurities such as dust and rainwater can easily flow into the heat dissipation holes, resulting in poor dust and rainproof performance, which affects the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable energy storage power supply, aiming to improve the rain and dust resistance, improve the heat dissipation effect, and improve the adaptability of the portable energy storage power supply to different environments.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the portable energy storage power supply proposed by the utility model includes:
[0006] A housing having a receiving cavity;
[0007] A battery module is disposed in the accommodating cavity, the battery module includes a plurality of single cells and a first liquid cooling plate in contact with the plurality of single cells, the first liquid cooling plate can perform heat exchange with the plurality of single cells, and a first liquid cooling channel is disposed in the first liquid cooling plate;
[0008] A first radiator is disposed in the accommodating cavity, wherein the first radiator is provided with a first heat dissipation channel;
[0009] A semiconductor refrigeration module, the semiconductor refrigeration module includes a refrigeration end and a heating end, the refrigeration end is provided with a refrigeration channel, the heating end is provided with a heating channel, the heating channel is connected to the first heat dissipation channel to form a first circuit, and the refrigeration channel is connected to the first liquid cooling channel to form a second circuit.
[0010] Furthermore, the portable energy storage power supply also includes an inverter, a second liquid cooling plate and a second radiator arranged in the accommodating cavity, the second liquid cooling plate is clamped between the inverter and the battery module, the inverter is electrically connected to the battery module, the second radiator has a second heat dissipation channel, the second liquid cooling plate has a second liquid cooling channel, and the second heat dissipation channel corresponds to the second liquid cooling channel to form a third circuit.
[0011] Furthermore, the first circuit is connected to a first circulation pump, the second circuit is connected to a second circulation pump, and the third circuit is connected to a third circulation pump.
[0012] Furthermore, the portable energy storage power supply also includes multiple hoses, the heating channel, the first heat dissipation channel, and the first circulation pump are connected in sequence through the hoses, the refrigeration channel, the first liquid cooling channel, and the second circulation pump are connected in sequence through the hoses, and the second heat dissipation channel, the second liquid cooling channel, and the third circulation pump are connected in sequence through the hoses.
[0013] Furthermore, the first radiator includes a first heat dissipation shell, a first heat dissipation pipe row installed on the first heat dissipation shell, and a first fan installed on the first heat dissipation pipe row, the first heat dissipation pipe row has the first heat dissipation channel, the first heat dissipation shell is provided with a first air outlet grid, the first heat dissipation pipe row is arranged in a grid shape, and the first fan is used to dissipate heat for the first heat dissipation pipe row.
[0014] Furthermore, the second radiator includes a second heat dissipation shell, a second heat dissipation tube row installed on the second heat dissipation shell, and a second fan installed on the second heat dissipation tube row, the second heat dissipation tube row has the second heat dissipation channel, the second heat dissipation shell is provided with a second air outlet grid, the second heat dissipation tube row is arranged in a grid shape, and the second fan is used to dissipate heat for the second heat dissipation tube row.
[0015] Furthermore, the plurality of single cells are attached with heating films, the heating films are used to preheat the single cells, the portable energy storage power supply has a preheating mode, and when the portable energy storage power supply is in the preheating mode, the heating film starts heating.
[0016] Furthermore, when the portable energy storage power supply is in the preheating mode, the semiconductor refrigeration module is turned off.
[0017] Furthermore, the first liquid cooling plate and the second liquid cooling plate are made of aluminum.
[0018] Furthermore, the first liquid cooling channel and the second liquid cooling channel are both arranged in a curved and circuitous manner.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model adopts liquid cooling to replace the traditional air cooling. On the one hand, the design of the heat dissipation holes is cancelled, which can ensure the sealing of the entire structure, and can play a good waterproof and dustproof effect, and can be used safely without fear of wind and rain; on the other hand, the liquid cooling output is silent and noiseless; on the other hand, the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model has a built-in preheating module, which can preheat the battery to a suitable working temperature before use, and can easily cope with severe cold climate areas; on the other hand, the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model can realize intelligent temperature control. Since the heat dissipation effect of the semiconductor refrigeration module is better than air cooling, the portable energy storage power supply has a wider operating temperature range, for example: it can be used in a wide temperature range of -20°C to 45°C. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid cooling system in the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A structural diagram from another perspective;
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a semiconductor refrigeration module of a portable energy storage power supply of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the battery module of the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first liquid cooling plate of the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second liquid cooling plate of the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front and back sides of the first radiator of the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model;
[0029] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front and back sides of the second radiator of the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model;
[0030] Fig.11 This is an exploded view of the first heat sink of the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model;
[0031] Fig.12 This is an exploded view of the first radiator of the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model from another perspective.
[0032] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 100, housing; 200, battery module; 210, single battery; 220, first liquid cooling plate; 221, first liquid cooling channel; 300, first radiator; 400, semiconductor refrigeration module; 410, cooling end; 420, heating end; 500, inverter; 600, second liquid cooling plate; 610, second liquid cooling channel; 700, second radiator; 810, first circulation pump; 820, second circulation pump; 830, third circulation pump; 840, hose; 310, first heat dissipation housing; 320, first heat dissipation pipe row; 330, first fan; 340, first air outlet grid; 710, second heat dissipation housing; 720, second heat dissipation pipe row; 730, second fan; 740, second air outlet grid; 900, heating film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0034] See also Figures 1 to 12 , the utility model provides a portable energy storage power supply.
[0035] The portable energy storage power supply includes a shell 100, a battery module 200, a first radiator 300 and a semiconductor refrigeration module 400. The shell 100 has a accommodating cavity; the battery module 200 is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the battery module 200 includes a plurality of single cells 210 and a first liquid cooling plate 220 in contact with the plurality of single cells 210, the first liquid cooling plate 220 can perform heat exchange with the plurality of single cells 210, and a first liquid cooling channel 221 is arranged in the first liquid cooling plate 220; the first radiator 300 is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the first radiator 300 is provided with a first heat dissipation channel; the semiconductor refrigeration module 400 includes a cooling end 410 and a heating end 420, the cooling end 410 is provided with a cooling channel, the heating end 420 is provided with a heating channel, the heating channel is connected to the first heat dissipation channel to form a first circuit, and the cooling channel is connected to the first liquid cooling channel 221 to form a second circuit.
[0036] Specifically, the first circuit and the second circuit are independent of each other, and the first circuit and the second circuit are cooled and heat exchanged through the semiconductor refrigeration module 400. The semiconductor refrigeration module 400 is energized by connecting a power source to form a cooling end 410 and a heating end 420. When current passes through the semiconductor refrigeration module 400, heat transfer will occur between the two ends, and the heat will be transferred from one side to the other side, thereby generating a temperature difference to form a cold and hot end. In this embodiment, the cooling end 410 is used to cool the coolant flowing through it, and the first heat dissipation channel of the first radiator 300 circulates the coolant to cool the heating channel flowing through the heating end 420. When the heating end 420 is cooled, the cooling end 410 is also cooled, so as to form a refrigeration system, which improves the heat dissipation effect by replacing air cooling with liquid cooling, and performs refrigeration without noise.
[0037] The portable energy storage power supply of the utility model adopts liquid cooling to replace traditional air cooling. On the one hand, the design of the heat dissipation holes is cancelled, which can ensure the sealing of the entire structure and have a good waterproof and dustproof effect, and can be used safely without fear of wind and rain; on the other hand, the liquid cooling output is silent and noiseless; on the other hand, the portable energy storage power supply of the utility model can realize intelligent temperature control. Since the heat dissipation effect of the semiconductor refrigeration module 400 is better than air cooling, the portable energy storage power supply has a wider operating temperature range, for example: it can be used in a wide temperature range of -20°C to 45°C.
[0038] See also Figure 2 and Figure 6 Furthermore, the portable energy storage power supply also includes an inverter 500, a second liquid cooling plate 600 and a second radiator 700 arranged in the accommodating cavity, the second liquid cooling plate 600 is sandwiched between the inverter 500 and the battery module 200, the inverter 500 is electrically connected to the battery module 200, the second radiator 700 has a second heat dissipation channel, the second liquid cooling plate 600 has a second liquid cooling channel 610, and the second heat dissipation channel is connected to the second liquid cooling channel 610 to form a third circuit. In this way, the first liquid cooling plate 220 mainly dissipates heat for the battery module 200, and the second liquid cooling plate 600 simultaneously assists the inverter 500 and the battery module 200 in heat dissipation, further enhancing the heat dissipation effect. The battery module 200 is doubly cooled by the first liquid cooling plate 220 and the second liquid cooling plate 600, and the second liquid cooling plate 600 cools the inverter 500. Both adopt liquid cooling, which ensures the heat dissipation effect without noise, improves the operating temperature range of the battery module 200, and adapts to different temperature environments.
[0039] See also Figures 2 to 4, further, the first circuit is connected to a first circulation pump 810, the second circuit is connected to a second circulation pump 820, and the third circuit is connected to a third circulation pump 830. Specifically, the first circuit, the second circuit, and the third circuit are independent water circuits. The first circulation pump 810 is used to provide circulation power to the heating channel of the semiconductor refrigeration module 400 and the first heat dissipation channel of the first radiator 300; the second circulation pump 820 is used to provide circulation power to the refrigeration channel of the semiconductor refrigeration module 400 and the first liquid cooling channel 221 of the first liquid cooling plate 220; the third circulation pump 830 is used to provide circulation power to the second heat dissipation channel of the second radiator 700 and the second liquid cooling channel 610 of the second liquid cooling plate 600.
[0040] See also Figures 2 to 4 Furthermore, the portable energy storage power supply also includes a plurality of hoses 840, the heating channel, the first heat dissipation channel, and the first circulation pump 810 are sequentially connected through the hoses 840, the cooling channel, the first liquid cooling channel 221, and the second circulation pump 820 are sequentially connected through the hoses 840, and the second heat dissipation channel, the second liquid cooling channel 610, and the third circulation pump 830 are sequentially connected through the hoses 840. The hoses 840 can be adapted to different internal spaces to improve space utilization. Of course, in addition to this, hard pipes can also be used to connect the various channels.
[0041] See also Fig. 9 and Fig.11 Further, the first radiator 300 includes a first heat dissipation housing 310, a first heat dissipation pipe row 320 installed on the first heat dissipation housing 310, and a first fan 330 installed on the first heat dissipation pipe row. The first heat dissipation pipe row 320 has a first heat dissipation channel. The first heat dissipation housing 310 is provided with a first air outlet grille 340. The first heat dissipation pipe row 320 is arranged in a grid shape. The first fan 330 is used to dissipate heat from the first heat dissipation pipe row 320. Specifically, the coolant flows in the first heat dissipation channel inside the first heat dissipation pipe row 320, and the first fan 330 blows air to dissipate heat from the first heat dissipation pipe row 320. Through the first heat dissipation pipe row 320 arranged in a grid shape, the coolant flows in a circuitous manner in the first heat dissipation channel to fully exchange heat, increase the contact area between the first heat dissipation pipe row 320 and the air, and facilitate the air to pass through the grid-shaped first heat dissipation pipe row 320 and be discharged from the first air outlet grille 340, so as to take away the heat of the internal coolant and play a role in heat dissipation.
[0042] See also Fig.10 and Fig.12Further, the second radiator 700 includes a second heat dissipation housing 710, a second heat dissipation pipe row 720 installed on the second heat dissipation housing 710, and a second fan 730 installed on the second heat dissipation pipe row. The second heat dissipation pipe row 720 has a second heat dissipation channel. The second heat dissipation housing 710 is provided with a second air outlet grille 740. The second heat dissipation pipe row 720 is arranged in a grid shape. The second fan 730 is used to dissipate heat from the second heat dissipation pipe row 720. Specifically, the coolant flows in the second heat dissipation channel inside the second heat dissipation pipe row 720, and the second fan 730 blows air to dissipate heat from the second heat dissipation pipe row 720. Through the second heat dissipation pipe row 720 arranged in a grid shape, the coolant flows in a circuitous manner in the second heat dissipation channel to fully exchange heat, increase the contact area between the second heat dissipation pipe row 720 and the air, and facilitate the air to pass through the grid-shaped second heat dissipation pipe row 720 and be discharged from the second air outlet grille 740, so as to take away the heat of the internal coolant and play a role in heat dissipation.
[0043] See also Figure 2 Furthermore, a plurality of single cells 210 are attached with a heating film 900, and the heating film 900 is used to preheat the single cells 210. The portable energy storage power supply has a preheating mode. When the portable energy storage power supply is in the preheating mode, the heating film 900 starts heating. It is understandable that each single cell 210 has an optimal working temperature. When in a low temperature environment, if the single cell 210 works directly, its life and working efficiency will be affected. By setting the heating film 900, when the portable energy storage power supply is ready to work, the heating film 900 is started to preheat the plurality of single cells 210, and the battery module 200 is used after it is preheated to the optimal working temperature. The portable energy storage power supply of the utility model has a built-in preheating module, which can preheat the battery to a suitable working temperature before use, and can easily cope with severe cold climate areas. The preheating function cooperates with the heat dissipation and refrigeration of the semiconductor refrigeration module 400, so that the portable energy storage power supply has a wider operating temperature range, for example: it can be used in a wide temperature range of -20°C to 45°C.
[0044] See also Fig.11 In order to speed up the preheating efficiency of the portable energy storage power supply, further, when the portable energy storage power supply is in the preheating mode, the semiconductor refrigeration module 400 is turned off. In this way, the semiconductor refrigeration module 400 is turned off and does not dissipate heat to the first liquid cooling plate 220, and the semiconductor refrigeration module 400 does not dissipate heat to the battery module 200, which speeds up the preheating efficiency of the portable energy storage power supply to a certain extent.
[0045] Furthermore, the first liquid cooling plate 220 and the second liquid cooling plate 600 are made of aluminum. Aluminum has high thermal conductivity, which can facilitate heat exchange cooling between the first liquid cooling plate 220 and the battery module 200, and heat exchange cooling between the second liquid cooling plate 600, the battery module 200 and the inverter 500.
[0046] See also Figures 7 and 8 Furthermore, the first liquid cooling channel 221 and the second liquid cooling channel 610 are both arranged in a curved and circuitous manner. In this way, the flow path of the coolant is extended, so that the heat exchange between the coolant and the inside of the channel is more sufficient, and the heat dissipation and refrigeration effect of the coolant inside the channel is better. In order to improve the heat exchange effect, the cooling channel, the heating channel, the first heat dissipation channel, and the second heat dissipation channel can also be arranged in a curved and circuitous manner.
[0047] The above are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the utility model concept, or directly / indirectly used in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A portable energy storage power supply, characterized in that: The portable energy storage power supply comprises: A housing having a receiving cavity; A battery module is disposed in the accommodating cavity, the battery module includes a plurality of single cells and a first liquid cooling plate in contact with the plurality of single cells, the first liquid cooling plate can perform heat exchange with the plurality of single cells, and a first liquid cooling channel is disposed in the first liquid cooling plate; A first heat sink is disposed in the accommodating cavity, wherein the first heat sink is provided with a first heat dissipation channel; A semiconductor refrigeration module, the semiconductor refrigeration module includes a refrigeration end and a heating end, the refrigeration end is provided with a refrigeration channel, the heating end is provided with a heating channel, the heating channel is connected to the first heat dissipation channel to form a first circuit, and the refrigeration channel is connected to the first liquid cooling channel to form a second circuit.
2. The portable energy storage power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portable energy storage power supply also includes an inverter, a second liquid cooling plate and a second radiator arranged in the accommodating cavity, the second liquid cooling plate is clamped between the inverter and the battery module, the inverter is electrically connected to the battery module, the second radiator has a second heat dissipation channel, the second liquid cooling plate has a second liquid cooling channel, and the second heat dissipation channel corresponds to the second liquid cooling channel to form a third circuit.
3. The portable energy storage power supply according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first circuit is connected to a first circulation pump, the second circuit is connected to a second circulation pump, and the third circuit is connected to a third circulation pump.
4. The portable energy storage power supply according to claim 3, characterized in that: The portable energy storage power supply also includes multiple hoses, the heating channel, the first heat dissipation channel, and the first circulation pump are connected in sequence through the hoses, the refrigeration channel, the first liquid cooling channel, and the second circulation pump are connected in sequence through the hoses, and the second heat dissipation channel, the second liquid cooling channel, and the third circulation pump are connected in sequence through the hoses.
5. The portable energy storage power supply according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first radiator includes a first heat dissipation shell, a first heat dissipation pipe row installed on the first heat dissipation shell, and a first fan installed on the first heat dissipation pipe row. The first heat dissipation pipe row has the first heat dissipation channel. The first heat dissipation shell is provided with a first air outlet grid. The first heat dissipation pipe row is arranged in a grid shape. The first fan is used to dissipate heat for the first heat dissipation pipe row.
6. The portable energy storage power supply according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second radiator includes a second heat dissipation shell, a second heat dissipation tube row installed on the second heat dissipation shell, and a second fan installed on the second heat dissipation tube row, the second heat dissipation tube row has the second heat dissipation channel, the second heat dissipation shell is provided with a second air outlet grid, the second heat dissipation tube row is arranged in a grid shape, and the second fan is used to dissipate heat for the second heat dissipation tube row.
7. The portable energy storage power supply according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of single cells are attached with heating films, and the heating films are used to preheat the single cells. The portable energy storage power supply has a preheating mode, and when the portable energy storage power supply is in the preheating mode, the heating film starts heating.
8. The portable energy storage power supply according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the portable energy storage power supply is in the preheating mode, the semiconductor refrigeration module is turned off.
9. The portable energy storage power supply according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first liquid cooling plate and the second liquid cooling plate are made of aluminum.
10. The portable energy storage power supply according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first liquid cooling channel and the second liquid cooling channel are both arranged in a curved and circuitous manner.