Plant extraction distillation machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of distillation machines, in particular to a plant extraction distillation machine which comprises a reaction kettle, a top cover is movably arranged at the top end of the reaction kettle, first mounting grooves are formed in the two sides in the reaction kettle, heating assemblies are fixedly arranged in the first mounting grooves, and a stirring assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top cover. Through the arrangement of the motor, the rotating rod and the stirring rod, during use, plant disintegrating slag and a proper solvent are added into the reaction kettle, the heating assembly heats and distills the interior of the reaction kettle, the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to stir the interior of the reaction kettle, so that the plant disintegrating slag and the solvent are fully fused; by arranging a connecting rod and a scraping plate, the connecting rod is driven to rotate while the rotating rod rotates during use, and the connecting rod drives the scraping plate to continuously scrape the internal surface of the reaction kettle, so that the effects of improving the internal reaction rate of the reaction kettle and preventing the plant disintegrating slag from being adhered to the internal surface of the reaction kettle are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distillation machines, in particular to a plant extraction distillation machine. Background Art

[0002] Plant extracts refer to substances extracted or processed from plants using appropriate solvents or methods, and can be used to improve health or for other purposes. There is overlap in the concepts of plant extracts and modern herbal medicines, and they contain parts of each other. Plant extracts currently have great medicinal value, and the corresponding reaction devices are gradually taking shape and are developing rapidly.

[0003] However, traditional distillation machines lack a cleaning function. When in use, plant debris inside the reactor is easily stuck to the inner surface of the reactor, making it difficult to clean the inside of the reactor over a long period of time. Moreover, the sealing effect of traditional distillation machines is not ideal. When in use, there is easily a small gap between the top cover of the reactor and the connection between the reactor. The steam generated during the distillation process is easily discharged into the air from the gap, resulting in a reduction in the yield of plant extracts. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plant extraction distillation machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A plant extraction distillation machine, comprising a reactor, a top cover movably arranged at the top of the reactor, first installation grooves are opened on both sides of the reactor, a heating component is fixedly arranged inside the first installation groove, a stirring component is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top cover, the stirring component comprises a motor, a rotating rod, a stirring rod, a connecting rod and a scraper, a motor is fixedly arranged inside the top cover, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the output end of the motor through the bottom end of the top cover, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rotating rod, a scraper is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod, and the scraper is tightly fitted to the inner surface of the reactor;

[0007] A sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top cover, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on both sides of the reactor, a rectangular block is rotatably arranged on the top of the fixing plate through a rotating shaft, a second mounting groove is provided inside the rectangular block, a fixing assembly is fixedly arranged inside the second mounting groove, the fixing assembly comprises a spring, a slider, a connecting block and a positioning column, a spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting groove, a slider is fixedly arranged on the top end of the spring, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the slider, a positioning column is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the connecting block, positioning holes are provided on both sides of the top end of the top cover, the positioning column is movably connected to the positioning hole, a collecting assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the reactor, the collecting assembly comprises a first connecting pipe, a condensing tank, a second connecting pipe, a first control valve, a third connecting pipe and an exhaust fan, a first connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the reactor, a condensing tank is fixedly arranged on one end of the first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the condensing tank, a first control valve is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second connecting pipe, a third connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting pipe, and an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged on one end of the third connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the heating component comprises a connecting column and a heating wire, the connecting column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second mounting groove, and the heating wire is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting column.

[0009] Preferably, a collecting bucket is movably provided below the mouth of the second connecting pipe, a filter membrane is fixedly provided inside the end of the third connecting pipe connected to the second connecting pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly provided on one side of the reactor, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the condensation tank.

[0010] Preferably, a slide rod is fixedly provided at the top of the sliding block, a pull ring is fixedly provided at the top of the slide rod passing through the top of the second mounting slot, and pull rods are fixedly provided at both the front and rear sides of the top of the top cover.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the reaction kettle, and a second control valve is fixedly provided on the surface of the discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, fixed columns are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the reactor, and a chassis is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the fixed columns.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. This kind of plant extraction distillation machine, through the setting of a motor, a rotating rod, and a stirring rod, when in use, plant debris and a proper solvent are added to the interior of a reactor, the heating component heats and distills the interior of the reactor, the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to stir the interior of the reactor, so that the plant debris and the solvent are fully integrated, and then through the setting of a connecting rod and a scraper, when in use, the rotating rod rotates and drives the connecting rod to rotate at the same time, and the connecting rod drives the scraper to continuously scrape the internal surface of the reactor, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the reaction rate inside the reactor while preventing the plant debris from sticking to the internal surface of the reactor.

[0015] 2. This plant extraction distillation machine is provided with a spring, a slider, a connecting block and a positioning column. When in use, the spring pulls the slider to move downward, and the slider drives the connecting block on one side to move downward, and the connecting block drives the positioning column to insert into the positioning holes on both sides of the top of the top cover, and then through the setting of the sealing ring, the sealing ring is located in the middle of the connection between the top cover and the reactor when in use. When the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole, the spring will continue to contract, so that the positioning column is against the bottom end of the positioning hole, increasing the sealing ability of the sealing ring while fixing the top cover to the top of the reactor, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the steam inside the reactor from leaking from the connection between the reactor and the top cover. Through the setting of the first connecting pipe, the condensation tank, the second connecting pipe, the first control valve, the third connecting pipe and the exhaust fan, when in use, the first control valve is closed, and the exhaust fan is started, so that the steam inside the reactor enters the condensation tank from the first connecting pipe, condenses into liquid and enters the bottom of the second connecting pipe for centralized storage, thereby achieving the effect of condensing the steam after distillation into liquid for easy collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at B;

[0020] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at C;

[0021] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point D.

[0022] In the figure: 1. reactor; 2. top cover; 3. first mounting groove; 4. motor; 5. rotating rod; 6. stirring rod; 7. connecting rod; 8. scraper; 9. sealing ring; 10. fixing plate; 11. rectangular block; 12. second mounting groove; 13. spring; 14. sliding block; 15. connecting block; 16. positioning column; 17. positioning hole; 18. first connecting pipe; 19. condensing tank; 20. second connecting pipe; 21. first control valve; 22. third connecting pipe; 23. exhaust fan; 24. connecting column; 25. heating wire; 26. collecting barrel; 27. filter membrane; 28. connecting plate; 29. ​​sliding rod; 30. pull ring; 31. pull rod; 32. discharge pipe; 33. second control valve; 34. fixing column; 35. chassis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a plant extraction distillation machine, including a reactor 1, a top cover 2 is movably provided on the top of the reactor 1, first installation grooves 3 are opened on both sides of the reactor 1, a heating component is fixedly provided inside the first installation groove 3, a stirring component is fixedly provided at the bottom of the top cover 2, the stirring component includes a motor 4, a rotating rod 5, a stirring rod 6, a connecting rod 7 and a scraper 8, a motor 4 is fixedly provided inside the top cover 2, a rotating rod 5 is rotatably provided at the output end of the motor 4 through the bottom end of the top cover 2, a plurality of stirring rods 6 are fixedly provided on the surface of the rotating rod 5, a plurality of connecting rods 7 are fixedly provided on both sides of the rotating rod 5, a scraper 8 is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod 7, and the scraper 8 is tightly fitted to the inner surface of the reactor 1;

[0025] In this embodiment, by setting the motor 4, the rotating rod 5, and the stirring rod 6, when in use, plant debris and a suitable solvent are added to the interior of the reactor 1, the heating component heats and distills the interior of the reactor 1, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 drives the stirring rod 6 to stir the interior of the reactor 1, so that the plant debris and the solvent are fully integrated, and then by setting the connecting rod 7 and the scraper 8, when in use, the rotating rod 5 rotates and drives the connecting rod 7 to rotate, and the connecting rod 7 drives the scraper 8 to continuously scrape the internal surface of the reactor 1, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the reaction rate inside the reactor 1 while preventing the plant debris from sticking to the internal surface of the reactor 1;

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a sealing ring 9 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top cover 2, and a fixing plate 10 is fixedly arranged on both sides of the reactor 1. A rectangular block 11 is arranged on the top of the fixing plate 10 through a rotating shaft. A second mounting groove 12 is provided inside the rectangular block 11. A fixing component is fixedly arranged inside the second mounting groove 12. The fixing component includes a spring 13, a slider 14, a connecting block 15 and a positioning column 16. A spring 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting groove 12. A slider 14 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the spring 13. A connecting block 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the slider 14. A positioning column 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block 15. Positioning columns 16 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the top cover 2. Hole 17, positioning column 16 is movably connected with positioning hole 17, a collecting assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of reaction kettle 1, and the collecting assembly includes a first connecting pipe 18, a condensing tank 19, a second connecting pipe 20, a first control valve 21, a third connecting pipe 22 and an exhaust fan 23, a first connecting pipe 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of reaction kettle 1, a condensing tank 19 is fixedly arranged on one end of the first connecting pipe 18, a second connecting pipe 20 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the condensing tank 19, a first control valve 21 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the second connecting pipe 20, a third connecting pipe 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting pipe 20, and an exhaust fan 23 is fixedly arranged on one end of the third connecting pipe 22;

[0027] In this embodiment, by setting the spring 13, the slider 14, the connecting block 15 and the positioning column 16, when in use, the spring 13 pulls the slider 14 to move downward, the slider 14 drives the connecting block 15 on one side to move downward, and the connecting block 15 drives the positioning column 16 to insert into the positioning holes 17 on both sides of the top of the top cover 2. By setting the sealing ring 9, the sealing ring 9 is located in the middle of the connection between the top cover 2 and the reactor 1 when in use. When the positioning column 16 is inserted into the positioning hole 17, the spring 13 will continue to contract, so that the positioning column 16 is against the bottom end of the positioning hole 17, thereby increasing the sealing ability of the sealing ring 9. The top cover 2 is fixed on the top of the reactor 1, so as to prevent the steam inside the reactor 1 from being lost from the connection between the reactor 1 and the top cover 2. Through the arrangement of the first connecting pipe 18, the condensation tank 19, the second connecting pipe 20, the first control valve 21, the third connecting pipe 22 and the exhaust fan 23, when in use, the first control valve 21 is closed and the exhaust fan 23 is started, so that the steam inside the reactor 1 enters the condensation tank 19 from the first connecting pipe 18, condenses into liquid and enters the bottom of the second connecting pipe 20 for centralized storage, thereby achieving the effect of condensing the steam after distillation into liquid for easy collection;

[0028] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the heating assembly includes a connecting column 24 and a heating wire 25, a connecting column 24 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second mounting groove 12, a heating wire 25 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting column 24, a collecting bucket 26 is movably arranged at the lower side of the second connecting tube 20, a filter film 27 is fixedly arranged inside one end of the third connecting tube 22 connected to the second connecting tube 20, a connecting plate 28 is fixedly arranged on one side of the reactor 1, and one side of the connecting plate 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the condensation tank 19;

[0029] In this embodiment, by setting the connecting column 24 and the heating wire 25, the heating wire 25 is energized and heated during use, so that the temperature inside the reactor 1 is increased, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the distillation and extraction of the internally mixed liquid. By setting the collecting barrel 26, the first control valve 21 is closed during use, so that the extracting liquid at the bottom of the second connecting pipe 20 enters the collecting barrel 26. By setting the filtering film 27, the exhaust fan 23 can be prevented from causing the condensed liquid to enter the third connecting pipe 22 during the extraction process. By setting the connecting plate 28, the condensation tank 19 can be fixed on one side of the reactor 1 during use.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a slide bar 29 is fixedly provided at the top of the slider 14, a pull ring 30 is fixedly provided at the top of the slide bar 29 through the top of the second mounting groove 12, a pull rod 31 is fixedly provided at both the front and rear sides of the top of the top cover 2, a discharge pipe 32 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the reactor 1, a second control valve 33 is fixedly provided on the surface of the discharge pipe 32, fixed columns 34 are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the reactor 1, and a chassis 35 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed columns 34;

[0031] In this embodiment, through the setting of the slide rod 29 and the pull ring 30, when in use, the pull ring 30 is pulled, the pull ring 30 drives the slide rod 29 to move, the slide rod 29 drives the slider 14 to move, the slider 14 drives the connecting block 15 to move, the connecting block 15 drives the positioning column 16 to be pulled out of the positioning hole 17 at the top of the top cover 2, and the rectangular block 11 is rotated to make the connecting block 15 offset from the top of the top cover 2. Then, the pull rod 31 is pulled to remove the top cover 2, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the reactor 1. Through the setting of the discharge pipe 32 and the second control valve 33, when in use, after the distillation inside the reactor 1 is completed, the second control valve 33 is opened to discharge the remaining plant residues and liquid inside the reactor 1 from the discharge pipe 32. Through the setting of the fixing column 34, the reactor 1 can be fixed when in use, and then combined with the chassis 35, the effect of improving the stability of the overall device is achieved.

[0032] Working principle: through the setting of motor 4, rotating rod 5 and stirring rod 6, when in use, plant debris and appropriate solvent are added to the interior of reactor 1, the heating component heats and distills the interior of reactor 1, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 drives the stirring rod 6 to stir the interior of reactor 1, so that the plant debris and the solvent are fully integrated, and then through the setting of connecting rod 7 and scraper 8, when in use, the rotating rod 5 rotates and drives the connecting rod 7 to rotate, and the connecting rod 7 drives the scraper 8 to continuously scrape the internal surface of reactor 1, thereby achieving the effect of improving the reaction rate inside reactor 1 while preventing plant debris from sticking to the internal surface of reactor 1, and at the same time, through the setting of spring 13, slider 14, connecting block 15 and positioning column 16, the spring 13 pulls the inner surface of reactor 1 when in use. The movable slider 14 moves downward, and the slider 14 drives the connecting block 15 on one side to move downward. The connecting block 15 drives the positioning column 16 to be inserted into the positioning holes 17 on both sides of the top of the top cover 2, and then through the setting of the sealing ring 9, the sealing ring 9 is located in the middle of the connection between the top cover 2 and the reactor 1 when in use. After the positioning column 16 is inserted into the positioning hole 17, the spring 13 will continue to contract, so that the positioning column 16 is against the bottom end of the positioning hole 17, increasing the sealing ability of the sealing ring 9 while fixing the top cover 2 on the top of the reactor 1, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the steam inside the reactor 1 from leaking from the connection between the reactor 1 and the top cover 2, through the setting of the first connecting pipe 18, the condensation tank 19, the second connecting pipe 20, the first control valve 21, the third connecting pipe 22 and the exhaust fan 23. When in use, close the first control valve 21, start the exhaust fan 23, so that the steam inside the reactor 1 enters the condensation tank 19 from the first connecting pipe 18, condenses into liquid and enters the bottom of the second connecting pipe 20 for centralized storage, thereby achieving the effect of condensing the steam after distillation into liquid for easy collection. Through the setting of the connecting column 24 and the heating wire 25, the heating wire 25 is powered on and heated when in use to increase the temperature inside the reactor 1, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the distillation and extraction of the internally mixed liquid. Through the setting of the collecting barrel 26, close the first control valve 21 when in use, so that the extract at the bottom of the second connecting pipe 20 enters the collecting barrel 26. Through the setting of the filtering membrane 27, it can be avoided that the exhaust fan 23 is in the extraction process when in use. The condensed liquid enters the third connecting pipe 22. Through the setting of the connecting plate 28, the condensing tank 19 can be fixed on one side of the reactor 1 when in use. Through the setting of the sliding rod 29 and the pull ring 30, the pull ring 30 is pulled when in use, and the pull ring 30 drives the sliding rod 29 to move, the sliding rod 29 drives the slider 14 to move, the slider 14 drives the connecting block 15 to move, and the connecting block 15 drives the positioning column 16 to be pulled out of the positioning hole 17 at the top of the top cover 2. The rectangular block 11 is rotated to make the connecting block 15 offset from the top of the top cover 2, and then the pull rod 31 is pulled to remove the top cover 2, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the reactor 1. Through the setting of the discharge pipe 32 and the second control valve 33, when the distillation inside the reactor 1 is completed, the second control valve 33 is opened.The remaining plant residues and liquid in the reactor 1 are discharged from the discharge pipe 32. The fixed column 34 is provided to fix the reactor 1 during use, and the bottom plate 35 is used to improve the stability of the overall device.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant extraction distillation machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a reaction kettle (1), wherein a top cover (2) is movably arranged at the top of the reaction kettle (1), first installation grooves (3) are provided on both sides of the interior of the reaction kettle (1), a heating component is fixedly arranged inside the first installation groove (3), a stirring component is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top cover (2), the stirring component comprises a motor (4), a rotating rod (5), a stirring rod (6), a connecting rod (7) and a scraper (8), a motor (4) is fixedly arranged inside the top cover (2), a rotating rod (5) is rotatably arranged at the output end of the motor (4) passing through the bottom end of the top cover (2), a plurality of stirring rods (6) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (5), a plurality of connecting rods (7) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rotating rod (5), a scraper (8) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (7), and the scraper (8) is tightly fitted to the inner surface of the reaction kettle (1); A sealing ring (9) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top cover (2); fixed plates (10) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the reactor (1); a rectangular block (11) is rotatably arranged on the top of the fixed plate (10) via a rotating shaft; a second mounting groove (12) is provided inside the rectangular block (11); a fixing component is fixedly arranged inside the second mounting groove (12); the fixing component comprises a spring (13), a slider (14), a connecting block (15) and a positioning column (16); a spring (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting groove (12); a slider (14) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the spring (13); a connecting block (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the slider (14); a positioning column (16) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the connecting block (15); positioning columns (16) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the top cover (2); The reactor (1) has a hole (17), the positioning column (16) is movably connected to the positioning hole (17), a collecting assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the reactor (1), the collecting assembly comprises a first connecting pipe (18), a condensing tank (19), a second connecting pipe (20), a first control valve (21), a third connecting pipe (22) and an exhaust fan (23), a first connecting pipe (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the reactor (1), a condensing tank (19) is fixedly arranged on one end of the first connecting pipe (18), a second connecting pipe (20) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the condensing tank (19), a first control valve (21) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the second connecting pipe (20), a third connecting pipe (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting pipe (20), and an exhaust fan (23) is fixedly arranged on one end of the third connecting pipe (22).

2. A plant extract distillation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component comprises a connecting column (24) and a heating wire (25); the connecting column (24) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second installation groove (12); and the heating wire (25) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting column (24).

3. A plant extraction distillation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting bucket (26) is movably arranged below the mouth of the second connecting pipe (20), a filtering film (27) is fixedly arranged inside the end of the third connecting pipe (22) connected to the second connecting pipe (20), a connecting plate (28) is fixedly arranged on one side of the reactor (1), and one side of the connecting plate (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the condensation tank (19).

4. A plant extract distillation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rod (29) is fixedly provided at the top of the slider (14), a pull ring (30) is fixedly provided at the top of the slide rod (29) passing through the second mounting groove (12), and pull rods (31) are fixedly provided at both the front and rear sides of the top of the top cover (2).

5. A plant extract distillation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (32) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the reaction kettle (1), and a second control valve (33) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the discharge pipe (32).

6. A plant extraction distillation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed columns (34) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the reaction kettle (1), and a bottom plate (35) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed columns (34).

Images