Automatic traditional Chinese medicine extraction and concentration integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to automatic traditional Chinese medicine extracting and concentrating integrated equipment, which belongs to the technical field of automatic traditional Chinese medicine extracting and concentrating integrated equipment and comprises a collecting bin, an extracting bin is fixed on the top surface of the collecting bin, and an extracting mechanism is arranged in the extracting bin; the extraction mechanism comprises a circular hole formed in the top surface of the extraction bin, a filter screen cylinder is inserted into the circular hole, a motor is fixed to the bottom surface of the collection bin, a rotating rod is fixed to the top end of an output shaft of the motor, a first inserting block is fixed to the top end of the rotating rod, and a circular rod is inserted into the top end of the rotating rod through the first inserting block; inserting grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the round rod, a plurality of smashing cutters are fixed to the peripheral wall of the round rod, two L-shaped plates are fixed to the peripheral wall of the round rod, and cleaning brushes are fixed to the bottom faces of the L-shaped plates and the sides, away from the round rod, of the L-shaped plates. According to the automatic traditional Chinese medicine extraction and concentration integrated equipment, the extraction mechanism can be detached, and convenience is provided for equipment cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automated Chinese medicine extraction and concentration integrated equipment, in particular to automated Chinese medicine extraction and concentration integrated equipment. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicine extraction equipment is simply the use of extraction equipment to extract the essence of Chinese medicine. The components of Chinese medicine extraction equipment can be divided into extraction tanks, condensers, coolers, separators, filters, slag door pneumatic control systems, etc., which can be designed and manufactured according to the different needs and process requirements of users. Chinese medicine extraction equipment is widely used in normal pressure, pressurization, decompression, extraction, warm immersion, hot reflux, forced circulation, percolation, separation of aromatic oils and recovery of organic solvents in Chinese medicine, plants, food, biology, and light chemical industries.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent (publication number: CN210331739U) discloses an automated integrated equipment for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine, including a device body and a drum, a crushing box is installed at the top of the device body, a crushing mechanism is installed inside the crushing box, a crushing box is installed inside the device body, a crushing mechanism is installed inside the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism is composed of a crushing blade and a main shaft. When the raw material enters the crushing box through the feed hole, the servo motor is started through the control panel, and then the servo motor rotates to drive the main gear at the output end to rotate, and the main gear drives the auxiliary gears at both ends to rotate, so that the main gear and the sub-gear drive the crushing mechanism at the bottom to rotate, so that the crushing mechanism crushes the liquid medicinal material inside the crushing box. This method can effectively improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine extraction. At the same time, a filter is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, and the filter can filter the crushed raw materials.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned search patent still has some shortcomings. The filter screen is arranged below the crushing mechanism and is located inside the device, which makes it inconvenient to clean the filter screen when it is blocked, which causes certain inconvenience in use. Therefore, an automated integrated equipment for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an automated integrated device for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine, which has the advantages of being easy to clean the filter and avoiding blockage that affects drug extraction, thereby solving the problem that the device disclosed in the above-mentioned search patent is not easy to clean the filter during use.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automated integrated device for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a collecting chamber, an extraction chamber is fixed on the top surface of the collecting chamber, and an extraction mechanism is arranged in the extraction chamber;

[0007] The extraction mechanism includes a circular hole opened on the top surface of the extraction bin, a filter screen cylinder is inserted in the circular hole, a fixing plate is fixed on the left and right sides of the filter screen cylinder, a motor is fixed on the bottom surface of the collection bin, a rotating rod is fixed on the top of the motor output shaft, a first plug-in block is fixed on the top of the rotating rod, a circular rod is plugged on the top of the rotating rod through the first plug-in block, plug-in grooves are opened on the upper and lower ends of the circular rod, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the circular rod, two L-shaped plates are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the circular rod, and a cleaning brush is fixed on the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate and the side away from the circular rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the extraction mechanism also includes two rolling rollers rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod, a plurality of filtering holes are opened on the inner bottom wall of the extraction bin, two cross bars are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod, a toggle rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the cross bar, a top plate is installed on the top surface of the filter cylinder, the top surface of the top plate is threadedly connected to two screws whose bottom ends pass through the fixed plate and are threadedly connected to the extraction bin, and the bottom surface of the top plate is rotatably connected to a second plug-in block.

[0009] Furthermore, a drain pipe is fixed to the right side of the collecting bin, and a control valve is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the drain pipe. The top surface of the collecting bin is open, four supporting legs are fixed to the bottom surface of the collecting bin, and a glass observation window is fixed to the front of the extraction bin.

[0010] Furthermore, the filter screen cylinder is a circular cylinder with a hollow interior and an open top surface. The bottom surface of the filter screen cylinder is provided with a through hole for the rotating rod to pass through. The circular hole, the filter screen cylinder, the rotating rod and the circular rod are all located on the same central axis.

[0011] Furthermore, the plurality of cleaning brushes are in contact with the inner peripheral wall and the inner bottom wall of the filter cylinder respectively, the first plug-in block and the second plug-in block are both square blocks, and the plug-in slot is a square slot.

[0012] Furthermore, the rolling roller is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the extraction bin, the two rolling rollers are distributed left and right, the two cross bars are distributed front and back, and the toggle rod is a rubber soft rod and its bottom end is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the extraction bin.

[0013] Furthermore, a handle is fixed to the top of the screw, a threaded hole for the screw to pass through is provided on the top surface of the top plate, a through hole for the screw to pass through is provided on the top surface of the fixing plate, and a threaded groove for the screw to be threadedly connected is provided on the top surface of the extraction bin.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] When using this automated integrated equipment for extracting and concentrating Chinese medicine, the extracted raw materials are poured into the interior of the filter screen cylinder, and the crushing cutter is driven by the extraction mechanism to rotate and crush them. When the filter screen cylinder needs to be cleaned, it can be disassembled and the filter screen cylinder and the crushing cutter can be taken out, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the equipment and making it more practical. The crushed raw materials will fall into the interior of the extraction bin, and the extraction mechanism will further repeatedly crush the residue, so that the medicinal juice inside the residue can flow into the collection bin to complete the collection and extraction. It is easy to use and more convenient for popularization and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the extraction chamber of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the circular rod of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1 collecting bin, 2 extracting bin, 301 circular hole, 302 filter screen cylinder, 303 fixing plate, 304 motor, 305 rotating rod, 306 first plug-in block, 307 circular rod, 308 plug-in slot, 309 crushing tool, 310 L-shaped plate, 311 cleaning brush, 312 rolling roller, 313 filter hole, 314 cross bar, 315 toggle rod, 316 top plate, 317 screw rod, 318 second plug-in block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1 An automated integrated equipment for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine in this embodiment comprises a collecting bin 1, an extracting bin 2 is fixed on the top surface of the collecting bin 1, an extracting mechanism is arranged in the extracting bin 2, a drain pipe is fixed on the right side of the collecting bin 1, and a control valve is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the drain pipe, the top surface of the collecting bin 1 is open, four supporting legs are fixed on the bottom surface of the collecting bin 1, and a glass observation window is fixed on the front of the extracting bin 2. When in use, the extracted raw materials are poured into the extracting bin 2, the raw materials are crushed by the set extraction mechanism, and then the crushed materials are repeatedly crushed to improve the efficiency of juice extraction. At the same time, the extraction mechanism is easy to disassemble, which provides convenience for cleaning the equipment, has better practicality, and is more convenient for popularization and use.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 The extraction mechanism includes a circular hole 301 opened on the top surface of the extraction bin 2, a filter screen cylinder 302 is inserted in the circular hole 301, and a fixing plate 303 is fixed on the left and right sides of the filter screen cylinder 302, a motor 304 is fixed on the bottom surface of the collection bin 1, a rotating rod 305 is fixed to the top of the output shaft of the motor 304, a first plug-in block 306 is fixed to the top of the rotating rod 305, a circular rod 307 is plugged into the top of the rotating rod 305 through the first plug-in block 306, and plug-in grooves 308 are opened at the upper and lower ends of the circular rod 307, and a plurality of crushing knives 309 are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the circular rod 307, the filter screen cylinder 302 is a circular cylinder with a hollow interior and an open top surface, and a through hole for the rotating rod 305 to pass through is opened on the bottom surface of the filter screen cylinder 302, and the circular hole 301, the filter screen cylinder 302, the rotating rod 305, and the circular rod 307 are all Located on the same central axis, when in use, the drug raw material is poured into the filter cylinder 302, and then the motor 304 is started. The motor 304 drives the rotating rod 305 to rotate, and the rotating rod 305 drives the circular rod 307 to rotate through the first plug-in block 306. The circular rod 307 drives the crushing tool 309 to rotate and then break the drug raw material to facilitate the extraction of the raw material juice. Two L-shaped plates 310 are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the circular rod 307, and a cleaning brush 311 is fixed on the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate 310 and the side away from the circular rod 307. Multiple cleaning brushes 311 are respectively in contact with the inner peripheral wall and the inner bottom wall of the filter cylinder 302. When the circular rod 307 rotates, it will also drive the L-shaped plate 310 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush 311 to move the debris on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 302, so that the debris can better fall into the extraction bin 2.

[0023] See also Figure 1-3 In the present embodiment, the extraction mechanism further comprises two rolling rollers 312 rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 305, a plurality of filtering holes 313 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the extraction bin 2, two cross bars 314 are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 305, a toggle rod 315 is fixed to the bottom surface of the cross bar 314, the rolling rollers 312 are in contact with the inner bottom wall of the extraction bin 2, the two rolling rollers 312 are distributed left and right, the two cross bars 314 are distributed front and back, the toggle rod 315 is a rubber soft rod and its bottom end is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the extraction bin 2, the crushed residue falls from the filter screen cylinder 302 into the interior of the extraction bin 2, when the rotating rod 305 rotates, the rolling rollers 312 and the cross bars 314 are driven to rotate, the rolling rollers 312 repeatedly crush the crushed materials and cooperate with the toggle rod 315 to turn the crushed materials, thereby achieving the effect of extracting juice, and finally the juice flows into the collection bin 1 through the filtering holes 313 for collection.

[0024] It should be noted that the control method of the present application is controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field, and the present application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present application will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0025] See also Figure 1-3 A top plate 316 is installed on the top surface of the filter screen cylinder 302. The top surface of the top plate 316 is threadedly connected to two screws 317 with two bottom ends penetrating the fixed plate 303 and threadedly connected to the extraction chamber 2. The bottom surface of the top plate 316 is rotatably connected to a second plug-in block 318. The first plug-in block 306 and the second plug-in block 318 are both square blocks, and the plug-in slot 308 is a square slot. A handle is fixed to the top of the screw 317. A threaded hole is opened on the top surface of the top plate 316 for the screw 317 to penetrate. A through hole is opened on the top surface of the fixed plate 303 for the screw 317 to penetrate. The top surface of the extraction chamber 2 is opened There is a threaded groove for the screw 317 to be threadedly connected. When the filter screen cartridge 302 needs to be cleaned, the screw 317 is rotated to disengage it from the extraction chamber 2. At this time, the top plate 316 can be removed, and then the round rod 307 is pulled upward to disengage the plug-in groove 308 at its bottom end from the first plug-in block 306. At this time, the filter screen cartridge 302 can be taken out from the round hole 301 for cleaning, which is also convenient for cleaning the inside of the extraction chamber 2. After cleaning, the above operation is reversed, and the second plug-in block 318 is inserted into the plug-in groove 308 at the top of the round rod 307, and then the screw 317 is tightened.

[0026] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0027] (1) When in use, the drug raw material is poured into the filter screen cylinder 302, and then the motor 304 is started. The motor 304 drives the rotating rod 305 to rotate. The rotating rod 305 drives the circular rod 307 to rotate through the first plug-in block 306. The circular rod 307 drives the crushing tool 309 to rotate and then crush the drug raw material, so that the raw material juice can be extracted. When the circular rod 307 rotates, it will also drive the L-shaped plate 310 to rotate, and then drive the cleaning brush 311 to move the debris on the inner wall of the filter screen cylinder 302, so that the debris can better fall into the extraction chamber 2. The crushed residue falls from the filter screen cylinder 302 into the extraction chamber 2. When the rotating rod 305 rotates, it will drive the rolling roller 312 and the cross bar 314 to rotate. The rolling roller 312 repeatedly rolls the crushed material and cooperates with the toggle rod 315 to flip the crushed material, so as to achieve the effect of extracting juice. Finally, the juice flows into the collection chamber 1 through the filter hole 313 for collection.

[0028] (2) When it is necessary to clean the filter screen cartridge 302, rotate the screw 317 to disengage it from the extraction chamber 2. At this time, the top plate 316 can be removed, and then the circular rod 307 can be pulled upward to disengage the plug-in slot 308 at its bottom from the first plug-in block 306. At this time, the filter screen cartridge 302 can be taken out from the circular hole 301 for cleaning, which is also convenient for cleaning the inside of the extraction chamber 2. After cleaning, reverse the above operation, and insert the second plug-in block 318 into the plug-in slot 308 at the top of the circular rod 307, and then tighten the screw 317.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated integrated device for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a collecting chamber (1), characterized in that: An extraction chamber (2) is fixed on the top surface of the collection chamber (1), and an extraction mechanism is provided in the extraction chamber (2); The extraction mechanism comprises a circular hole (301) provided on the top surface of the extraction bin (2), a filter screen cartridge (302) being inserted into the circular hole (301), a fixing plate (303) being fixed to both the left and right sides of the filter screen cartridge (302), a motor (304) being fixed to the bottom surface of the collection bin (1), a rotating rod (305) being fixed to the top end of the output shaft of the motor (304), a first plug-in block (306) being fixed to the top end of the rotating rod (305), and A round rod (307) is plugged into the top end of the rotating rod (305) via a first plug-in block (306); plug-in grooves (308) are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the round rod (307); a plurality of crushing cutters (309) are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the round rod (307); two L-shaped plates (310) are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the round rod (307); a cleaning brush (311) is fixed on the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate (310) and on the side away from the round rod (307).

2. The automated integrated equipment for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction mechanism also includes two rolling rollers (312) rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod (305), a plurality of filtering holes (313) are opened on the inner bottom wall of the extraction chamber (2), two cross bars (314) are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod (305), a toggle rod (315) is fixed to the bottom surface of the cross bar (314), a top plate (316) is installed on the top surface of the filter screen cylinder (302), the top surface of the top plate (316) is threadedly connected to two screws (317) whose bottom ends penetrate the fixed plate (303) and are threadedly connected to the extraction chamber (2), and the bottom surface of the top plate (316) is rotatably connected to a second plug-in block (318).

3. The automated integrated equipment for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe is fixed to the right side of the collecting bin (1), and a control valve is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the drainage pipe. The top surface of the collecting bin (1) is open, four supporting legs are fixed to the bottom surface of the collecting bin (1), and a glass observation window is fixed to the front surface of the extraction bin (2).

4. The automated integrated equipment for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen cylinder (302) is a circular cylinder with a hollow interior and an open top surface. The bottom surface of the filter screen cylinder (302) is provided with a through hole for the rotating rod (305) to pass through. The circular hole (301), the filter screen cylinder (302), the rotating rod (305) and the circular rod (307) are all located on the same central axis.

5. The automated integrated equipment for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of cleaning brushes (311) are in contact with the inner peripheral wall and the inner bottom wall of the filter screen cylinder (302) respectively; the first plug-in block (306) and the second plug-in block (318) are both square blocks; and the plug-in slot (308) is a square slot.

6. The automated integrated equipment for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rolling roller (312) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the extraction bin (2); the two rolling rollers (312) are distributed left and right; the two cross bars (314) are distributed front and back; the toggle rod (315) is a rubber soft rod and its bottom end is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the extraction bin (2).

7. The automated integrated equipment for extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle is fixed to the top of the screw rod (317), a threaded hole is provided on the top surface of the top plate (316) for the screw rod (317) to pass through, a through hole is provided on the top surface of the fixing plate (303) for the screw rod (317) to pass through, and a threaded groove is provided on the top surface of the extraction chamber (2) for the screw rod (317) to be threadedly connected.

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