Battery crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery crushing device, which relates to the technical field of crushing devices, and comprises a box body, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, a driving motor, a splash-proof mechanism and a discharge mechanism, the feed hopper is arranged above the box body, the splash-proof mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper, the discharge hopper is arranged below the box body, the discharge hopper is inclined, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a driving roller, and the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with the driving roller. An output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the driving roller, the other end of the driving roller extends out of the box body to be connected with the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear is installed at one end of the driven roller, and the inner wall of the discharging hopper is provided with a discharging mechanism. And after dumping is completed, the spring restores to the original length, so that the splash-proof plate is closed, fragments are not prone to splashing out of the device during crushing, collection is more convenient, and meanwhile operation safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a battery crushing device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of various industries, batteries have become an important part of industry products. While batteries bring convenience to people's work and life, they also bring pollution risks. Waste lithium batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals and electrolytes. Whether they are deeply buried or exposed, heavy metals and electrolytes will overflow, which will not only cause groundwater and soil pollution, but also seriously endanger human health. Therefore, it is of great significance to reasonably and effectively recycle and treat them. Efficient crushing is the key to the recycling of waste batteries. However, in the crushing process of existing battery crushing devices, fragments are prone to splashing, making it difficult to collect and bringing risks. At the same time, when the crushing amount is large, it is easy to cause accumulation, which makes the unloading not fast enough and requires manual cleaning, which reduces the working efficiency of the device and is not convenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a battery crushing device which solves the existing problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a battery crushing device, including a box body, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, a driving motor, a splash-proof mechanism and a discharge mechanism, a feed hopper is provided above the box body, a splash-proof mechanism is provided inside the feed hopper, a discharge hopper is provided below the box body, the discharge hopper is inclined, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected to the active roller, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of the active roller, the other end of the active roller extends out of the box body and is connected to the active gear, the active gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, the driven gear is installed at one end of the driven roller, and the inner wall of the discharge hopper is provided with a discharge mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the splash-proof mechanism includes a splash-proof plate, a rotating shaft, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a spring, a fixed block and a connecting block. The splash-proof plate is symmetrically arranged in the feed hopper, and the feed hopper is rotatably connected to one end of the splash-proof plate through a rotating shaft. A fixed block is provided on the inner wall of the feed hopper, and a connecting block is provided on the other side of the splash-proof plate. The connecting block is rotatably connected to the first sleeve, and the fixed block is rotatably connected to the second sleeve. The first sleeve is arranged in the second sleeve, and a spring is provided in the second sleeve, and one end of the spring is connected to one end of the first sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes a servo motor, a threaded rod, a slider and a unloading plate. The inner wall of the discharge hopper is provided with a slide groove, and a servo motor is provided in the slide groove. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the threaded rod. A slider is provided on the threaded rod, and the slider is connected to the unloading plate.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box body, and a driving motor is provided on the surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a material receiving box is provided below the discharge hopper.

[0009] Preferably, support columns are symmetrically provided at the four corners below the discharge hopper.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the batteries are poured from the feed hopper, the spring is compressed under the action of the gravity of the batteries, so that the first sleeve drives the splash plate to open; when the pouring is completed, the spring returns to its original length, so that the splash plate is closed, so that when crushing, it is not easy for the fragments to splash out of the device, making collection more convenient and improving the safety of operation; when the debris accumulates, the servo motor works to drive the slider on the threaded rod to move, so that the discharge plate scrapes off the accumulated debris, making the discharge more convenient and quick, and improving the working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model from another angle.

[0014] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0015] Numbers in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Discharge hopper; 4. Driving motor; 5. Splash-proof mechanism; 6. Discharge mechanism; 7. Active roller; 8. Driven roller; 9. Active gear; 10. Driven gear; 11. Splash-proof plate; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. First sleeve; 14. Second sleeve; 15. Spring; 16. Fixed block; 17. Connecting block; 18. Servo motor; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Slider; 21. Discharge plate; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Receiving box; 24. Support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0017] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a battery crushing device includes a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a discharge hopper 3, a driving motor 4, a splash-proof mechanism 5 and a discharge mechanism 6. A feed hopper 2 is provided above the box body 1, and a splash-proof mechanism 5 is provided in the feed hopper 2. A discharge hopper 3 is provided below the box body 1, and the discharge hopper 3 is inclined. The inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a driving roller 7, and the output shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected with one end of the driving roller 7. The other end of the driving roller 7 extends out of the box body 1 and is connected with a driving gear 9. The driving gear 9 and the driven gear 10 are meshed with each other. The driven gear 10 is installed at one end of the driven roller 8. When the driving motor 4 works, the driving gear 9 on the driving roller 7 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the driven roller 8 to rotate, so that the battery is crushed, and a discharge mechanism 6 is provided on the inner wall of the discharge hopper 3.

[0018] The splash-proof mechanism 5 includes a splash-proof plate 11, a rotating shaft 12, a first sleeve 13, a second sleeve 14, a spring 15, a fixed block 16 and a connecting block 17. The splash-proof plate 11 is symmetrically arranged in the feed hopper 2. The feed hopper 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the splash-proof plate 11 through the rotating shaft 12. A fixed block 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the feed hopper 2. A connecting block 17 is arranged on the other side of the splash-proof plate 11. The connecting block 17 is rotatably connected to the first sleeve 13. The fixed block 16 is rotatably connected to the second sleeve 14. The first sleeve 1 3 is arranged in the second sleeve 14, and a spring 15 is arranged in the second sleeve 14, one end of the spring 15 is connected to one end of the first sleeve 13, and the battery is poured from the feed hopper 2. Under the action of the gravity of the battery, the spring 15 is compressed, so that the first sleeve 13 drives the splash plate 11 to open. When the pouring is completed, the spring 15 returns to its original length, so that the splash plate 11 is closed, so that when the fragments are broken, it is not easy for the fragments to splash out of the device, making the collection more convenient and improving the safety of the operation.

[0019] The unloading mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 18, a threaded rod 19, a slider 20 and a unloading plate 21. A slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the discharge hopper 3, and a servo motor 18 is provided in the slide groove. The output shaft of the servo motor 18 is connected to the threaded rod 19, and a slider 20 is provided on the threaded rod 19. The slider 20 is connected to the unloading plate 21. When the servo motor 18 works, it drives the slider 20 on the threaded rod 19 to move, so that the unloading plate 21 scrapes off the accumulated debris, making unloading more convenient and quick, and improving the working efficiency of the device. A mounting plate 22 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box body 1, and a driving motor 4 is provided on the surface of the mounting plate 22. A material receiving box 23 is provided under the discharge hopper 3 to facilitate the collection of debris. Support columns 24 are symmetrically provided at the four corners under the discharge hopper 3 to play a supporting role.

[0020] Working principle: When the device of the utility model is in use, the batteries are poured from the feed hopper 2. Under the action of the gravity of the batteries, the spring 15 is compressed, so that the first sleeve 13 drives the splash plate 11 to open. When the pouring is completed, the spring 15 returns to its original length, so that the splash plate 11 is closed, so that when crushing, it is not easy for fragments to splash out of the device, making collection more convenient and improving the safety of operation. The drive motor 4 works to drive the active gear 9 on the active roller 7 to rotate, thereby driving the driven roller 8 to rotate, so that the batteries are crushed. The servo motor 18 works to drive the slider 20 on the threaded rod 19 to move, so that the discharge plate 21 scrapes off the accumulated fragments, making unloading more convenient and quick, and improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0021] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A battery crushing device, comprising a box (1), a feed hopper (2), a discharge hopper (3), a drive motor (4), a splash-proof mechanism (5) and a discharge mechanism (6), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is provided above the box body (1), a splash-proof mechanism (5) is provided inside the feed hopper (2), a discharge hopper (3) is provided below the box body (1), the discharge hopper (3) is inclined, the inner wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to a driving roller (7), the output shaft of the drive motor (4) is connected to one end of the driving roller (7), the other end of the driving roller (7) extends out of the box body (1) and is connected to a driving gear (9), the driving gear (9) and a driven gear (10) are meshed with each other, the driven gear (10) is installed at one end of the driven roller (8), and a discharge mechanism (6) is provided on the inner wall of the discharge hopper (3).

2. A battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splash-proof mechanism (5) comprises a splash-proof plate (11), a rotating shaft (12), a first sleeve (13), a second sleeve (14), a spring (15), a fixed block (16) and a connecting block (17); the splash-proof plate (11) is symmetrically arranged in the feed hopper (2); the feed hopper (2) is rotatably connected to one end of the splash-proof plate (11) through the rotating shaft (12); a fixed block (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the feed hopper (2); a connecting block (17) is arranged on the other side of the splash-proof plate (11); the connecting block (17) is rotatably connected to the first sleeve (13); the fixed block (16) is rotatably connected to the second sleeve (14); the first sleeve (13) is arranged in the second sleeve (14); a spring (15) is arranged in the second sleeve (14); one end of the spring (15) is connected to one end of the first sleeve (13).

3. A battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor (18), a threaded rod (19), a slider (20) and a discharge plate (21); the inner wall of the discharge hopper (3) is provided with a slide groove, the slide groove is provided with a servo motor (18), the output shaft of the servo motor (18) is connected to the threaded rod (19), the threaded rod (19) is provided with a slider (20), and the slider (20) is connected to the discharge plate (21).

4. A battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (22) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box body (1), and a driving motor (4) is provided on the surface of the mounting plate (22).

5. A battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material receiving box (23) is provided below the discharge hopper (3).

6. A battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (24) are symmetrically arranged at the four corners below the discharge hopper (3).

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