Efficient feed processing pretreatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to efficient feed processing pretreatment equipment, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when part of equipment is used for processing feed, the feed needs to be processed in two or more steps, so that the processing time is long, the operation is complicated, the feed needs to be transported back and forth, and the processing cost is high. In order to solve the problem that feed cannot be effectively processed in a unified manner, the utility model provides the following scheme: the feed processing device comprises a box body, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the box body, a discharge port is formed in the box body, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the box body, a working box is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the box body, and a transmission box is fixedly mounted on the working box. Through preliminary crushing and cutting of feed, the whole material is quickly decomposed into small blocks, the processing efficiency is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the feed can be effectively and efficiently ground through relative rotation between the main grinding roller and the auxiliary grinding roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a high-efficiency feed processing pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] A general term for food for raised animals. With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for meat quality is also increasing, and the quality of feed is directly related to the meat quality of the raised animals. Feed is mainly composed of raw materials such as grains, seeds and roots or tubers containing a lot of starch, and feed additives are mixed in a certain proportion. The feed needs to be processed.

[0003] In the prior art, some equipment needs to process the feed in two or more steps, which results in long processing time and complicated operation. The feed needs to be transported back and forth, and the feed cannot be processed uniformly and effectively. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of some equipment that, when processing feed, needs to be divided into two or more steps to process the feed, resulting in long processing time and cumbersome operation, and the feed needs to be transported back and forth, and the feed cannot be effectively processed uniformly, and an efficient feed processing pretreatment equipment is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment comprises a box body, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the box body, a discharge port is provided on the box body, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the box body, a working box is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the box body, a transmission box is fixedly mounted on the working box, a transmission mechanism is provided in the working box, and a preliminary processing mechanism and a grinding mechanism are provided in the box body.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed in the working box, a driving shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, a main grinding roller is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, a concentrating cylinder and a guide plate are rotatably installed on the driving shaft, the motor drives the driving shaft to operate, and drives the main grinding roller to rotate synchronously.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first sprocket, which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the first sprocket is meshed with a first chain, the first chain is meshed with a second sprocket, the second sprocket is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear, and the motor transfers kinetic energy to the first bevel gear through the first sprocket, the first chain and the second sprocket.

[0009] Preferably, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted with a third sprocket, the third sprocket is meshed with a second chain, the second chain is meshed with a fourth sprocket, the fourth sprocket is fixedly mounted with a transmission shaft, and the first bevel gear transfers kinetic energy to the transmission shaft via the second bevel gear, the third sprocket, the second chain and the fourth sprocket.

[0010] Preferably, the preliminary processing mechanism includes multiple crushing rods and multiple cutting knives, the multiple crushing rods are fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, and the multiple cutting knives are fixedly mounted on the drive shaft. The transmission shaft drives the multiple crushing rods to rotate, and the drive shaft drives the multiple cutting knives to rotate to perform preliminary processing on the feed.

[0011] Preferably, a gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, the gear is meshed with multiple planetary gears, the multiple planetary gears are meshed with gear plates, the gear plate is rotatably mounted in the working box, multiple connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the gear plate, and the gear drives the gear plate to operate through multiple planetary gears.

[0012] Preferably, the grinding mechanism includes an auxiliary grinding roller, which is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods, and rotatably installed in a box body. A plurality of inclined plates are rotatably installed on the auxiliary grinding roller, and the plurality of inclined plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body. The auxiliary grinding roller is driven to rotate by a plurality of connecting rods, and rotates relative to the main grinding roller. The plurality of inclined plates concentrate the feed that has been preliminarily processed between the main grinding roller and the auxiliary grinding roller.

[0013] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the concentrating cylinder, one end of which is fixedly connected to the guide plate. The concentrating cylinder concentrates and guides the ground feed, the baffle blocks it to prevent it from falling into the box, and the guide plate facilitates the outflow of the feed.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0015] (1) The feed is initially processed by multiple crushing rods and multiple cutting knives to make the feed into small pieces, which is convenient for subsequent grinding and can effectively speed up the processing efficiency.

[0016] (2) The relative rotation between the main grinding roller and the auxiliary grinding roller increases the friction force on feed grinding, and at the same time can effectively prevent the feed from getting stuck between the main grinding roller and the auxiliary grinding roller, avoiding useless processing.

[0017] The utility model has a simple structure and can quickly decompose the whole material into small pieces by preliminarily crushing and cutting the feed, thereby effectively improving the processing efficiency. At the same time, the relative rotation between the main grinding roller and the auxiliary grinding roller can effectively and efficiently grind the feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a highly efficient feed processing and pretreatment equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a box of a high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of a high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a grinding mechanism of a high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment.

[0022] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. working box; 3. transmission box; 4. discharge pipe; 5. feed hopper; 6. motor; 7. discharge port; 8. drive shaft; 9. auxiliary grinding roller; 10. main grinding roller; 11. cutting knife; 12. first sprocket; 13. first chain; 14. first bevel gear; 15. second bevel gear; 16. third sprocket; 17. second chain; 18. fourth sprocket; 19. transmission shaft; 20. breaking rod; 21. gear; 22. planetary gear; 23. gear plate; 24. connecting rod; 25. concentrating cylinder; 26. guide plate; 27. baffle; 28. inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of this embodiment, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Example 1, reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment includes a box body 1, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly installed on the box body 1, a discharge port 7 is provided on the box body 1, a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the box body 1, a working box 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body 1, a transmission box 3 is fixedly installed on the working box 2, a transmission mechanism is provided in the working box 2, and a preliminary processing mechanism and a grinding mechanism are provided in the box body 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, a motor 6 is fixedly installed in the working box 2, a driving shaft 8 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 6, a main grinding roller 10 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 8, a concentrating cylinder 25 and a guide plate 26 are rotatably installed on the driving shaft, the motor 6 drives the driving shaft 8 to operate, and drives the main grinding roller 10 to rotate synchronously.

[0026] In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a first sprocket 12, which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 6, the first sprocket 12 is meshed with a first chain 13, the first chain 13 is meshed with a second sprocket, and the second sprocket is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear 14. The motor 6 transfers kinetic energy to the first bevel gear 14 through the first sprocket 12, the first chain 13 and the second sprocket.

[0027] In this embodiment, the first bevel gear 14 is meshed with the second bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly mounted with the third sprocket 16, the third sprocket 16 is meshed with the second chain 17, the second chain 17 is meshed with the fourth sprocket 18, the fourth sprocket 18 is fixedly mounted with the transmission shaft 19, and the first bevel gear 14 transfers kinetic energy to the transmission shaft 19 through the second bevel gear 15, the third sprocket 16, the second chain 17 and the fourth sprocket 18.

[0028] In this embodiment, the preliminary processing mechanism includes multiple crushing rods 20 and multiple cutting knives 11. The multiple crushing rods 20 are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 19, and the multiple cutting knives 11 are fixedly installed on the drive shaft 8. The transmission shaft 19 drives the multiple crushing rods 20 to rotate, and the drive shaft 8 drives the multiple cutting knives 11 to rotate to perform preliminary processing on the feed.

[0029] In this embodiment, a gear 21 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 6, and the gear 21 is meshed with multiple planetary gears 22. A gear plate 23 is meshed on the multiple planetary gears 22. The gear plate 23 is rotatably mounted in the working box 2, and multiple connecting rods 24 are fixedly mounted on the gear plate 23. The gear 21 drives the gear plate 23 to operate through the multiple planetary gears 22.

[0030] In this embodiment, the grinding mechanism includes an auxiliary grinding roller 9, which is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods 24. The auxiliary grinding roller 9 is rotatably installed in the box body 1. A plurality of inclined plates 28 are rotatably installed on the auxiliary grinding roller 9. The plurality of inclined plates 28 are all fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The auxiliary grinding roller 9 is driven to rotate by a plurality of connecting rods 24 and rotates relative to the main grinding roller 10. The plurality of inclined plates 28 concentrate the feed that has been preliminarily processed between the main grinding roller 10 and the auxiliary grinding roller 9.

[0031] In this embodiment, a baffle 27 is fixedly installed on the concentrating cylinder 25, and one end of the baffle 27 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 26. The concentrating cylinder 25 concentrates and guides the ground feed, and the baffle 27 blocks it to prevent it from falling into the box body 1. The guide plate 26 facilitates the outflow of the feed.

[0032] In this embodiment, the feed to be processed is poured into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 5, and the motor 6 is started to drive the drive shaft 8 to operate, thereby driving multiple cutting knives 11 and the main grinding roller 10 to rotate, and at the same time driving the first sprocket 12, the first chain 13, the first bevel gear 14, the second bevel gear 15, the third sprocket 16, the second chain 17, the fourth sprocket 18 and the transmission shaft 19 to operate, thereby driving multiple crushing rods 20 to operate, and cooperating with multiple cutting knives 11 to perform preliminary processing on the feed. The feed after preliminary processing is assisted by multiple inclined plates 28 and falls into the main grinding roller 10 and the auxiliary grinding roller 9. The motor 6 synchronously drives the gear 21 to drive the multiple planetary gears 22 to operate, and drives the multiple connecting rods 24 on the gear plate 23 to drive the auxiliary grinding roller 9 to rotate relative to the main grinding roller 10, so as to grind the feed. The feed after grinding is assisted by the baffle 27 and the guide plate 26 and flows out through the discharge port 7 and the discharge pipe 4 to complete the processing.

[0033] Embodiment 2. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a water tank is provided at the top of the box body 1, and a nozzle is provided on the water tank. Multiple nozzles continuously spray water into the box body 1, so that the feed absorbs water to reduce resistant substances and increase the digestibility of the feed. All structures in this application can be selected in terms of material and length according to actual usage. The accompanying drawings are all schematic structural diagrams, and the specific actual dimensions can be appropriately adjusted.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of this embodiment within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment, which should be covered by the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

1. An efficient feed processing and pretreatment device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (5) is fixedly mounted on the box body (1), a discharge port (7) is provided on the box body (1), a discharge pipe (4) is fixedly mounted on the box body (1), a working box (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the box body (1), a transmission box (3) is fixedly mounted on the working box (2), a transmission mechanism is provided in the working box (2), and a preliminary processing mechanism and a grinding mechanism are provided in the box body (1).

2. The high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor (6) is fixedly mounted in the working box (2), a driving shaft (8) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (6), a main grinding roller (10) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (8), and a concentrating cylinder (25) and a guide plate (26) are rotatably mounted on the driving shaft (8).

3. The high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a first sprocket (12), the first sprocket (12) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (6), the first sprocket (12) being meshed with a first chain (13), the first chain (13) being meshed with a second sprocket, and the second sprocket being fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear (14).

4. The high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first bevel gear (14) is meshed with a second bevel gear (15), a third sprocket (16) is fixedly mounted on the second bevel gear (15), the third sprocket (16) is meshed with a second chain (17), the second chain (17) is meshed with a fourth sprocket (18), and a transmission shaft (19) is fixedly mounted on the fourth sprocket (18).

5. The high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The preliminary processing mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing rods (20) and a plurality of cutting knives (11), wherein the plurality of crushing rods (20) are fixedly mounted on a transmission shaft (19), and the plurality of cutting knives (11) are fixedly mounted on a driving shaft (8).

6. The high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gear (21) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (6); a plurality of planetary gears (22) are meshed with the gear (21); a gear plate (23) is meshed with the plurality of planetary gears (22); the gear plate (23) is rotatably mounted in the working box (2); and a plurality of connecting rods (24) are fixedly mounted on the gear plate (23).

7. The high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism comprises an auxiliary grinding roller (9), the auxiliary grinding roller (9) being fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods (24), the auxiliary grinding roller (9) being rotatably mounted in a box body (1), a plurality of inclined plates (28) being rotatably mounted on the auxiliary grinding roller (9), and the plurality of inclined plates (28) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1).

8. The high-efficiency feed processing and pretreatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (27) is fixedly mounted on the concentrating cylinder (25), and one end of the baffle (27) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (26).

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