Spraying and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine for silkworm house
By designing the integrated spraying machine for silkworm room spraying, the automation and remote control of spraying spraying in silkworm room spraying is realized, the problem of humidity and temperature regulation in small silkworm room is solved, and the suitability of silkworm growth environment and breeding efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421221844.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively regulate the humidity and temperature of small silkworm houses, resulting in physiological disorders of silkworm bodies and decreased vitality. Especially for individual farmers, there is a lack of automatic control methods and cannot meet the humidity and temperature conditions of silkworm houses.
A silkworm room spray spraying machine is designed, including a chassis, an electric pump body, a control module, an LCD control screen and a remote control, which realizes automatic control and remote control of spray cooling and spraying, and supplies water and medicine through the electric pump body. The LCD control screen and a remote control are used to control the work of the machine.
It realizes the automation and remote control of spraying spraying in silkworm rooms, meets the different needs of individual farmers, provides an environment suitable for silkworm body growth, and improves the humidity and temperature regulation efficiency of silkworm rooms.
Smart Images

Figure CN222678420U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, in particular to an integrated spraying and pesticide application machine for a silkworm house. Background Art
[0002] The silkworm room refers to a room specifically for raising silkworms, that is, a building used for raising silkworms. Adjusting the temperature and humidity according to the physiological requirements of the growth and development stages of silkworm eggs and larvae is the key to raising silkworms well; raising silkworms on the ground in the silkworm room, especially raising old silkworms on the ground, is a common way of raising silkworms in the southern silkworm areas of my country. On the one hand, in summer and early and mid-autumn seasons, we often encounter hot weather, high temperature and low humidity, which can easily cause mulberry leaves to wilt, affecting the food intake and digestion of silkworms. At the same time, the silkworms lose too much water, physiological disorders, thin and weak silkworms, underdeveloped, reduced vitality, and reduced cocoon silk production. The key to high-temperature drying is moisturizing and cooling. The existing technology is to increase the humidity of the silkworm room and the water content of mulberry leaves by sprinkling water on the ground, spraying water on mulberry leaves for storage or feeding water leaves, so as to achieve the effect of moisturizing and cooling. All of the above methods are very labor-intensive, require a lot of labor, are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the spraying cannot achieve a uniform effect, which will cause some places on the silkworm seat to be dry and some places to be too wet, which is not conducive to the growth of the silkworm body.
[0003] Chinese patent CN202123352788.7 discloses a silkworm room micro-spraying integrated application device, which includes a nozzle, a water storage bucket and a pressure pump, and the pressure pump is connected to the nozzle and the water storage bucket through a delivery pipe; the nozzle is arranged above the ground of the silkworm room; the liquid in the water storage bucket is delivered to the nozzle through the delivery pipe by the pressure pump, replacing the use of a sprayer or a water gun to spray water on the ground of the silkworm room to replenish moisture and dissipate heat or spray mulberry leaves or add molting hormone for silkworms and chemical disinfection of silkworm rooms and silkworm tools and other manual operations. However, similar technical solutions to the above are only applicable to large silkworm rooms. In addition to large enterprises, today's sericulture industry also includes many small enterprises, individual breeders, etc. Therefore, the silkworm rooms built are of different sizes, and the control requirements for the temperature and humidity regulation of the silkworm rooms are also different. Especially for individual breeders, in order to reduce costs, when building silkworm rooms, only water pumps and spraying mechanisms may be added. Due to the lack of automatic control means, the humidity and temperature conditions required for the silkworm room cannot be met, resulting in a decrease in the vitality of the silkworms or even a large number of deaths. In recent years, with the progress and development of science and technology, the application of modern electronic technology to intelligent silkworm breeding and the realization of automation and intelligent control of the breeding process are effective ways to improve the efficiency of silkworm breeding, and have become the development direction and trend of silkworm breeding technology. Therefore, in order to meet the different needs of breeders in building silkworm houses, the present invention provides a simple, practical and multifunctional silkworm house spraying machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides an all-in-one machine for spraying and applying pesticides in a silkworm house, which can realize automatic control and remote control of spraying, cooling and applying pesticides, has a simple and practical structure and various functions, and can meet the different needs of individual breeders in building silkworm houses.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A silkworm house spraying machine comprises a chassis, an electric pump body, a control module, a liquid crystal control screen and a remote controller; the chassis is provided with an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the upper cavity is provided as a water tank, a water inlet which penetrates into the water tank is provided on the top of the chassis, a user can mix the medicine or bacterial agent as required and pour it into the water inlet; the electric pump body is installed in the lower cavity; a water outlet and a water inlet are provided on the electric pump body, the water inlet is connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the water outlet is used to connect to an external spray system; a water shortage alarm is provided on the electric pump body; the control module is installed in the lower cavity, the liquid crystal control screen is installed on the chassis, the liquid crystal control screen, the electric pump body and the water shortage alarm are all electrically connected to the control module; the remote controller is wirelessly connected to the control module.
[0007] Furthermore, the electric pump body also includes a pump body and a distribution module connected to the pump body, the distribution module is provided with a water outlet channel and a water inlet channel respectively connected to the pump body, and the water outlet channel and the middle part of the water inlet channel are respectively connected to the pump body, the pump body draws liquid from the water inlet channel and pumps the liquid out from the water outlet channel; the outlet of the water outlet channel is the water outlet, and the inlet of the water inlet channel is the water inlet; the water shortage alarm is installed on the distribution module, and one end of the water shortage alarm is located in the water inlet channel; the distribution module is provided with a pressure regulating valve, a pressure gauge and an exhaust valve; the pressure regulating valve, the pressure gauge and one end of the exhaust valve are all connected to the water outlet channel.
[0008] Furthermore, a water outlet filter is provided at the water outlet.
[0009] Furthermore, the chassis is formed into a square shell using metal plates, a partition is provided in the middle of the square shell, dividing the chassis into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the partition is sealed and fixedly connected to the square shell to form the upper cavity into an enclosed water tank; a water inlet is provided on the top of the square shell, and a detachable sealing cover is provided on the water inlet.
[0010] Furthermore, a water level gauge is provided on the front side of the chassis at the position of the water tank, and the water level gauge is connected to the water tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the silkworm house spraying machine also includes an automatic additive mixing mechanism, which includes a water inlet filter, a medicine box and a micro electric ball valve; a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the water tank, one end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water tank, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external tap water supply pipeline, one end of the medicine box, the water inlet filter, and the micro electric ball valve are connected to the water inlet pipe in sequence, the micro electric ball valve is located in the water tank, and the medicine box and the water inlet filter are located outside the water tank; a detachable sealing cover is provided on the top of the medicine box.
[0012] Furthermore, a sewage outlet is arranged on the side of the water tank.
[0013] Furthermore, the liquid crystal control screen is installed on the front side of the chassis and is located below the water tank; and the outer screen of the liquid crystal control screen is sealed and connected to the chassis.
[0014] Furthermore, the control module includes a wireless receiving module installed on the chassis, and the remote controller is wirelessly connected to the control module via the wireless receiving module; and control buttons are provided on the remote controller.
[0015] Furthermore, the control module also includes a 4GDTU module, the 4GDTU module is electrically connected to the control module, and the 4GDTU module is connected to an external cloud platform through data transmission for remote communication with a mobile terminal.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1) The present invention supplies liquids such as water, medicines, and bacterial agents to an external spray system through an electric pump body. The LCD control screen can control the operation of the machine body, and the remote control can also remotely control the operation of the machine body, which is more convenient to control, allowing users to perform spraying work according to time and duration requirements during use. According to the present invention, the structure is compact and the functions are diverse, which can provide a silkworm house with an environment suitable for the growth of silkworms and meet the needs of the majority of breeders to build smart silkworm houses.
[0018] 2) The pump body draws liquid from the water inlet channel and pumps the liquid out from the water outlet channel to supply it to the external spray system. When supplying to the outside, the supply pressure is controlled by the pressure regulating valve and visually displayed by the water pressure gauge, which can control the spray speed and spray volume of the external spray system; the water shortage alarm can remind the user that the water tank is short of water, and provide a signal to the control module to stop the operation of the electric pump body and avoid idling.
[0019] 3) The water outlet filter can filter the liquid supplied to the outside to prevent the nozzle of the external spray system from being blocked by large particles.
[0020] 4) The water level gauge on the chassis can clearly observe the water level in the water tank. When mixing the reagents, a certain proportion of water is added according to the amount of the reagents. The water level gauge can intuitively display the amount of water added when adding water, making the operation more convenient. In order to facilitate the mixing of reagents or additives such as reagents, an automatic additive mixing mechanism is set outside the water tank, which is connected to the external tap water supply pipeline through the water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe can automatically or manually control the water inlet through the micro electric ball valve. When the water level in the water tank is high, the micro electric ball valve is automatically triggered, and then the micro electric ball valve is closed to stop adding water, which is different from water shortage. The alarm linkage can realize the automatic water adding function of the water tank; while adding water, additives can be poured into the medicine box in a quantitative manner, and the additives flow into the water inlet pipe through the medicine box. When tap water is supplied, they can be directly mixed with the additives and flow into the water inlet filter. The filter can filter large particles of impurities and additives to prevent large particles from entering the water tank, and as the water flushes in the filter, the additives can continue to be evenly mixed with water until all the additives are completely dissolved and flow into the water tank, completing the automatic mixing of the additives; and during the manual water adding process, the amount of water added can be determined according to the water level meter.
[0021] 5) A sewage outlet is set on the side of the water tank to facilitate regular cleaning and maintenance of the water tank; when the water tank needs to be cleaned, it can be operated from the water inlet on the top of the water tank, and the micro electric ball valve can be manually opened to supply water to the water tank, and the sewage can be discharged from the sewage outlet with manual brushing.
[0022] 6) The present invention can be controlled not only on the LCD control screen, but also wirelessly through a remote controller, and can also be remotely controlled with mobile terminals such as mobile phones and other devices. The functions are more intelligent and convenient, and adapt to the usage habits of users of all ages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the present invention in which the lower cavity outer plate is omitted;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the electric pump body in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the automatic additive mixing mechanism in the utility model;
[0028] Figure ID:
[0029] 1-chassis, 2-electric pump body, 3-LCD control screen, 4-remote control, 5-automatic additive mixing mechanism, 11-water tank, 12-water inlet, 13-water level gauge, 14-water inlet pipe, 15-drain outlet, 21-pump body, 22-distribution module, 24-water outlet, 25-water inlet, 23-water shortage alarm, 26-pressure regulating valve, 27-pressure gauge, 28-exhaust valve, 29-water outlet filter, 51-water inlet filter, 52-medicine box, 53-micro electric ball valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is referred to as being "set in the middle", it does not only mean being set in the middle, as long as it is not set at both ends within the range defined by the middle. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 4As shown, a silkworm house spraying machine includes a chassis 1, an electric pump body 2, a control module (not shown in the figure), a liquid crystal control screen 3 and a remote control 4; the chassis 1 is provided with an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the upper cavity is set as a water tank 11, and a water inlet 12 is opened on the top of the chassis 1 to penetrate into the water tank 11, and the user can blend the medicine or fungus agent according to the needs and pour it from the water inlet; the electric pump body 2 is installed in the lower cavity; a water outlet 24 and a water inlet 25 are provided on the electric pump body 2, the water inlet 25 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 11, and the water outlet 24 is used to communicate with an external spray The electric pump body 2 extracts the liquid in the water tank 11 and supplies it to the external spray system. The external spray system is a network of several pipes laid according to the structure of the silkworm house and a spray head installed on the pipe. In the prior art, the spray head is used to spray in the silkworm house to achieve cooling and humidification of the silkworm house; a water shortage alarm 23 is provided on the electric pump body 2; the control module is installed in the lower cavity, the LCD control screen 3 is installed on the chassis 1, and the LCD control screen 3, the electric pump body 2, and the water shortage alarm 23 are all electrically connected to the control module; the remote control 4 is wirelessly connected to the control module. The present invention supplies liquids such as water, medicine, and bacterial agent to the external spray system through the electric pump body 2, the LCD control screen 3 can control the machine body to work, and the remote control 4 can also remotely control the machine body to work, which is more convenient to control, allowing users to perform spraying work according to time and duration requirements when using it. According to the present invention, the structure is compact and the functions are diverse, which can provide a silkworm house with an environment suitable for the growth of silkworms and meet the needs of the majority of breeders to build smart silkworm houses.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the electric pump body 2 also includes a pump body 21 and a distribution module 22 connected to the pump body 21, the distribution module 22 is provided with a water outlet channel and a water inlet channel respectively connected to the pump body 21, and the middle parts of the water outlet channel and the water inlet channel are respectively connected to the pump body 21, the pump body draws liquid from the water inlet channel and pumps the liquid out from the water outlet channel; the outlet of the water outlet channel is the water outlet 24, and the inlet of the water inlet channel is the water inlet 25; the water shortage alarm 23 is installed on the distribution module 22, and one end of the water shortage alarm 23 is located in the water inlet channel; the distribution module 22 is provided with a pressure regulating valve 26, a pressure gauge 27 and an exhaust valve 28; the pressure regulating valve 26, the pressure gauge 25 and one end of the exhaust valve 24 are all connected to the water outlet channel. The pump body 21 extracts liquid from the water inlet channel and pumps the liquid out from the water outlet channel to supply the external spray system. When supplying to the outside, the supply pressure is controlled by the pressure regulating valve 26, and the water pressure gauge is visually displayed to control the spray speed and spray volume of the external spray system; the water shortage alarm 23 can remind the user that the water tank 11 is short of water, and provide a signal to the control module to stop the operation of the electric pump body 2 to avoid idling. A water outlet filter 29 is provided at the water outlet 24. The water outlet filter 29 can filter the liquid supplied to the outside to prevent the nozzle of the external spray system from being blocked by large particles.
[0035] The chassis 1 is formed into a square shell by metal plates, and a partition is provided in the middle of the square shell to divide the chassis 1 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the partition is sealed and fixedly connected to the square shell to form the upper cavity into a closed water tank 11; a water inlet 12 is provided on the top of the square shell, and a detachable sealing cover is provided on the water inlet 12. A water level gauge 13 is provided on the front side of the chassis 1 at the position of the water tank 11, and the water level gauge 13 is connected to the water tank 11. The water level gauge 13 on the chassis 11 can clearly observe the water level in the water tank 11. When mixing the medicine, a certain proportion of water is added according to the amount of medicine. The water level gauge 13 can intuitively display the amount of water added when adding water, which is more convenient to operate.
[0036] In order to facilitate the proportioning of medicines or additives such as medicines, an automatic additive mixing mechanism 5 is set outside the water tank. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the additive automatic mixing mechanism 5 includes a water inlet filter 51, a medicine box 52 and a micro electric ball valve 53; a water inlet pipe 14 is provided on one side of the water tank 11, one end of the water inlet pipe 14 extends into the water tank 11, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 14 is connected to the external tap water supply pipeline, one end of the medicine box 52, the water inlet filter 51, and the micro electric ball valve 53 are connected to the water inlet pipe 14 in sequence, the micro electric ball valve 53 is located in the water tank 11, and the medicine box 52 and the water inlet filter 51 are located outside the water tank 11; a detachable sealing cover is provided on the top of the medicine box 51. The medicine box 51 is connected to the water inlet pipe 14 through a small conduit 15, which allows the additive to flow in slowly. As a better solution, the bottom of the medicine box 51 can be made into a conical structure to facilitate the collection of additives. The water inlet pipe 14 is connected to the external tap water supply pipeline. The water inlet pipe 14 can automatically or manually control the water inlet through the micro electric ball valve 53. When the water level in the water tank 11 is high, the micro electric ball valve 53 is automatically triggered, and then the micro electric ball valve 53 is closed to stop adding water. The water tank 11 is automatically added with the water shortage alarm 13. Additives can be quantitatively poured into the medicine box 52, and the additives flow into the water inlet pipe 14 through the medicine box 52. When the tap water is supplied, the additives can be directly mixed with the additives and flow into the water inlet filter 51. The filter 51 can filter large particles of tap water impurities and additives to prevent large particles from entering the water tank. Moreover, as the water is flushed in the water inlet filter 51, the additives can be mixed with water evenly until all the additives are completely dissolved and flow into the water tank 11, completing the automatic mixing of the additives; and the amount of water added can be determined according to the water level meter during the manual water addition process.
[0037] A sewage outlet 15 is provided on the side of the water tank 11 to facilitate regular cleaning and maintenance of the water tank 11; during daily use, the sewage outlet 15 is closed by a sealing plug; when the water tank 11 needs to be cleaned, it can be operated from the water inlet 12 on the top of the water tank 11, and the micro electric ball valve 53 can be manually opened to supply water to the water tank 11, and the sewage is discharged from the sewage outlet 15 in conjunction with manual brushing.
[0038] The LCD control screen 3 is installed on the front side of the chassis 1 and is located below the water tank 11; the outer screen of the LCD control screen 3 is sealed and connected to the chassis 1. The control module includes a wireless receiving module installed on the chassis 1, and the remote controller 4 is connected to the control module through wireless communication via the wireless receiving module; the remote controller 4 is provided with a control button. The control module also includes a 4GDTU module, which is electrically connected to the control module, and the 4GDTU module is connected to the external cloud platform in the form of data transmission, and is used for remote communication with the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal is connected to the external cloud platform to view the operating status of the body, and can send corresponding instructions to the control module 6 through the mobile terminal to realize the remote control function. The present invention can not only be controlled on the LCD control screen, but also can be wirelessly controlled by the remote controller, and can also be remotely controlled with mobile terminals such as mobile phones and other devices. The function is more intelligent and convenient, and adapts to the usage habits of users of all ages. For example, older users can use remote controllers and LCD control screens for control, and younger users can skillfully use smart phones and can perform remote control through mobile phones.
[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model but not to limit it. Any modification or equivalent substitution that does not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model shall be included in the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A silkworm house spraying machine, characterized in that: It includes a chassis, an electric pump body, a control module, a liquid crystal control screen and a remote controller; the chassis is provided with an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the upper cavity is set as a water tank, and a water inlet that penetrates into the water tank is opened on the top of the chassis; the electric pump body is installed in the lower cavity; the electric pump body is provided with a water outlet and a water inlet, the water inlet is connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the water outlet is used to connect to an external spray system; the electric pump body is provided with a water shortage alarm; the control module is installed in the lower cavity, the liquid crystal control screen is installed on the chassis, and the liquid crystal control screen, the electric pump body and the water shortage alarm are all electrically connected to the control module; the remote controller is connected to the control module through wireless communication.
2. The integrated machine for spraying and applying pesticides in a silkworm house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric pump body also includes a pump body and a distribution module connected to the pump body, the distribution module is provided with a water outlet channel and a water inlet channel respectively connected to the pump body, and the middle parts of the water outlet channel and the water inlet channel are respectively connected to the pump body, the pump body draws liquid from the water inlet channel and pumps the liquid out from the water outlet channel; the outlet of the water outlet channel is the water outlet, and the inlet of the water inlet channel is the water inlet; the water shortage alarm is installed on the distribution module, and one end of the water shortage alarm is located in the water inlet channel; the distribution module is provided with a pressure regulating valve, a pressure gauge and an exhaust valve; one end of the pressure regulating valve, the pressure gauge and the exhaust valve are all connected to the water outlet channel.
3. The integrated machine for spraying and applying pesticides in a silkworm house according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water outlet filter is arranged at the water outlet.
4. The integrated machine for spraying and applying pesticides in a silkworm house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis is formed of a square shell surrounded by metal plates, a partition is provided in the middle of the square shell, dividing the chassis into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the partition is sealed and fixedly connected to the square shell to form the upper cavity into a closed water tank; a water inlet is opened on the top of the square shell, and a detachable sealing cover is provided on the water inlet.
5. The integrated machine for spraying and applying pesticides in a silkworm house according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water level gauge is arranged on the front side of the chassis at the position of the water tank, and the water level gauge is connected to the water tank.
6. The integrated machine for spraying and applying pesticides in a silkworm house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The silkworm house spraying machine also includes an automatic additive mixing mechanism, which includes a water inlet filter, a medicine box and a micro electric ball valve; a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the water tank, one end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water tank, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external tap water supply pipeline, one end of the medicine box, the water inlet filter, and the micro electric ball valve are connected to the water inlet pipe in sequence, the micro electric ball valve is located in the water tank, and the medicine box and the water inlet filter are located outside the water tank; a detachable sealing cover is provided on the top of the medicine box.
7. The integrated machine for spraying and applying pesticides in a silkworm house according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sewage outlet is arranged on the side of the water tank.
8. The integrated machine for spraying and applying pesticides in a silkworm house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid crystal control screen is installed on the front side of the chassis and is located below the water tank; the outer screen of the liquid crystal control screen is sealed and connected to the chassis.
9. The integrated machine for spraying and applying pesticides in a silkworm house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control module comprises a wireless receiving module installed on the chassis, and the remote controller is connected to the control module through wireless communication via the wireless receiving module; and control buttons are arranged on the remote controller.
10. The integrated machine for spraying and applying pesticides in a silkworm house according to claim 9, characterized in that: The control module also includes a 4GDTU module, which is electrically connected to the control module. The 4GDTU module is connected to an external cloud platform via data transmission for remote communication with a mobile terminal.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Silkworm room micro-spraying integrated application device
CN216701371U