Dumping vehicle with heat shielding device
By designing a dump truck with a heat barrier device, the detachable refractory heat barrier plate reduces the impact of thermal radiation during the pouring of molten steel on the quantum electric furnace equipment, solving the damage problem of molten steel dumping on the equipment during steelmaking, and achieving the effect of reducing the risk of failure and safety hazards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421333412.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
During steelmaking, due to the high temperature when the molten steel is poured, it is easy to cause damage to the quantum electric furnace equipment and wires located above, resulting in failures, affecting production efficiency or causing safety hazards.
A dump truck with a heat barrier device is designed, and a detachable heat barrier plate is provided on the body. The heat barrier plate is composed of refractory casting material and reinforcement ribs, installed in front of the diversion groove, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly and fixation through the coordination of columns, brackets and limit plates.
It effectively reduces the impact of thermal radiation during pouring of molten steel on the upper equipment of the quantum electric furnace, reduces the risk of failure and safety risks, and facilitates maintenance and hoisting.
Smart Images

Figure CN222679532U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steelmaking, in particular to a dumping vehicle with a heat shielding device. Background Art
[0002] During the steelmaking process, steel mills usually need to use ladles to transfer molten steel from blast furnaces to quantum electric furnaces. The ladle usually needs to be hoisted onto a molten steel dumping truck by a crane, and then the ladle is lifted up and tilted by a lifting device installed at the rear of the molten steel dumping truck, so that the molten steel in the ladle is introduced into the quantum electric furnace through the guide groove on the dumping truck. In order to increase the potential energy of the molten steel, the dumping truck is usually placed on the second-floor platform above the quantum electric furnace, and then the dumping truck transports the ladle to the quantum electric furnace by rail, and then dumps the ladle. Since a variety of related pipelines and wires are installed above the quantum electric furnace, when the molten steel is dumped, due to the high temperature of the molten steel, it is easy to cause damage to the equipment and wires located above, causing failures, seriously affecting production efficiency, or causing safety hazards.
[0003] Therefore, a dumping car with a heat shield is needed to reduce the impact of molten steel on the upper equipment of the quantum electric furnace. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a dumping car with a heat shielding device. When the ladle injects molten steel into the quantum electric furnace through the dumping car, the heat shielding device is installed to reduce the harm of the molten steel to the upper equipment of the quantum electric furnace.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A dumping vehicle with a heat shield device comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a guide groove, and the vehicle body is detachably provided with a heat shield plate, wherein the heat shield plate is arranged in front of the guide groove.
[0007] Furthermore, a bracket is provided on the vehicle body, and the bracket is arranged on both sides of the guide groove. A column is provided at the lower end of the heat shield, and the column is inserted and fixed in the bracket.
[0008] Furthermore, the upper end of the column is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the column gradually widens from the bottom to the limit plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a hanging ring is provided on the top of the heat shield.
[0010] Furthermore, the heat shield comprises a bottom plate, a side of the bottom plate facing the guide groove is cast with refractory casting material, and the other side of the bottom plate is welded and fixed with reinforcing ribs.
[0011] Furthermore, anchor nails are welded on the surface of the bottom plate cast with the refractory castable material.
[0012] Furthermore, the thickness of the refractory castable is 16-30 cm.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. By setting up a detachable heat shield, the influence of heat radiation on the upper equipment of the quantum electric furnace when the molten steel is poured can be effectively reduced, and at the same time, the maintenance of the car body will not be affected.
[0015] 2. The heat shield is provided with a column which matches the bracket on the vehicle body, so that it is convenient for lifting, disassembling and assembling.
[0016] 3. The heat shield can be effectively limited by setting the limit plate to avoid the problem of too tight connection and difficult lifting. The column can be inserted into the bracket by gradually widening the width from the bottom to the limit plate.
[0017] 4. The heat shield can be easily hoisted by setting a lifting ring on the top.
[0018] 5. By setting refractory casting material on one side of the heat shield and setting reinforcing ribs on the other side, the overall strength and heat shielding effect of the heat shield are improved.
[0019] 6. The heat shield is easier to pour refractory materials by setting anchor nails. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when in use.
[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the heat shield structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0024] like Figure 1~2As shown, a dumping vehicle with a heat shield device comprises a vehicle body 10, a guide groove 101 is provided on the vehicle body 10, a heat shield 102 is detachably provided on the vehicle body 10, and the heat shield 102 is arranged in front of the guide groove 101. Specifically, by providing a detachable heat shield, the influence of heat radiation on the upper equipment of the quantum electric furnace during the pouring of molten steel can be effectively reduced, and at the same time, the maintenance of the vehicle body will not be affected.
[0025] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the removal of the heat shield 102 , a bracket 103 is provided on the vehicle body 10 , and the bracket 103 is arranged on both sides of the guide groove 101 . A column 1021 is provided at the lower end of the heat shield 102 , and the column 1021 is inserted and fixed in the bracket 103 .
[0026] Furthermore, the upper end of the column 1021 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 10211, and the column 1021 gradually widens from the bottom to the limiting plate 10211. Specifically, by setting the limiting plate 10211, the plug-in position of the heat shield 102 can be effectively limited to avoid the problem of too tight plug-in and difficult lifting. By gradually widening the width of the column 1021 from the bottom to the limiting plate, it is convenient to insert the column into the bracket.
[0027] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the lifting of the heat shield 102 , a lifting ring 1023 is provided on the top of the heat shield 102 .
[0028] Furthermore, the heat shield 102 includes a bottom plate 1022, and a refractory castable is cast on one side of the bottom plate 1022 facing the guide groove 101, and a reinforcing rib is welded and fixed on the other side of the bottom plate 1022. Specifically, by setting a refractory castable on one side of the heat shield 102 and a reinforcing rib on the other side, the overall strength and heat shielding effect of the heat shield 102 are improved.
[0029] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the casting of refractory materials, anchoring nails are welded on the surface of the bottom plate 1022 for casting the refractory casting material.
[0030] Furthermore, the thickness of the refractory castable is 16-30 cm, preferably 25 cm.
[0031] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dumping vehicle with a heat shield, comprising a vehicle body (10), wherein a guide groove (101) is provided on the vehicle body (10), characterized in that: The vehicle body (10) is detachably provided with a heat shield (102), and the heat shield (102) is arranged in front of the guide groove (101).
2. A dumping vehicle with a heat shield according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (103) is provided on the vehicle body (10), the bracket (103) being arranged on both sides of the guide groove (101), a column (1021) being provided at the lower end of the heat shield (102), the column (1021) being inserted and fixed in the bracket (103).
3. A dumping vehicle with a heat shield according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the column (1021) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (10211), and the column (1021) gradually widens from the bottom to the limiting plate (10211).
4. A dumping vehicle with a heat shield according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A hanging ring (1023) is provided on the top of the heat shield (102).
5. The dumping vehicle with a heat shield according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat shield (102) comprises a bottom plate (1022), a side of the bottom plate (1022) facing the guide groove (101) is cast with a refractory casting material, and a reinforcing rib is welded and fixed on the other side of the bottom plate (1022).
6. A dumping vehicle with a heat shield according to claim 5, characterized in that: Anchor nails are welded on the surface of the bottom plate (1022) for casting the refractory casting material.
7. A dumping vehicle with a heat shield according to claim 6, characterized in that: The thickness of the refractory castable is 16-30 cm.