Auxiliary machining device

By designing an auxiliary processing device, using sliding parts to achieve suction and blowing functions, the problems of complex, low efficiency and high cost of workpiece processing in existing equipment are solved, and efficient and low-cost processing effects are achieved.

CN222679911UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28FUXIANG PRECISION IND KUNSHAN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421255632.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-04
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing processing equipment, adsorbing workpieces, blowing protective gas and blowing drying high-temperature gases require different devices, resulting in complex operations, low processing efficiency and high cost.

Method used

An auxiliary processing device is designed, including a base, ventilation parts, sliders, switching components and linkages. By switching the sliders at different positions, the functions of suction and blowing are realized, and the processing process of the workpiece is simplified.

Benefits of technology

Through this device, processing efficiency can be improved on a low cost basis, the processing process of workpieces can be simplified, and the processing cost can be reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

An auxiliary machining device is used for improving machining efficiency on the basis of low cost and comprises a base, an air suction hole and an air blowing hole, a mounting groove is formed in the base, the air suction hole and the air blowing hole are communicated with the mounting groove, the air suction hole is provided with an air suction opening, and the air blowing hole is provided with an air blowing opening staggered with the air blowing opening; the ventilation piece is arranged on the base, communicates with the mounting groove and is used for communicating an air suction source and an air blowing source; the sliding part is arranged on the base in a sliding mode and provided with an air suction channel and an air blowing channel, when the sliding part is located at the first position relative to the base, the air suction channel communicates with the air suction opening, the sliding part covers the air blowing opening, and when the sliding part is located at the second position relative to the base, the air blowing channel communicates with the air blowing opening, and the sliding part covers the air suction opening; the switching assembly is arranged on the base and used for driving the sliding part to be switched between the first position and the second position; and the linkage piece is connected with the sliding piece and provided with a positioning hole and a gas guide hole, the positioning hole communicates with the gas suction channel to adsorb the workpiece, and the gas guide hole communicates with the gas blowing channel to guide out preset gas.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing equipment, in particular to an auxiliary processing device. Background Art

[0002] There are multiple processes when processing workpieces. The workpieces are operated differently in different processes. For example, when assembling workpieces to target parts, it can be divided into welding process and gluing and pressing process. In the welding process, the workpiece needs to be adsorbed and the protective gas needs to be blown to the workpiece to ensure the positioning accuracy and gloss of the weld, reduce the abnormal welding strength caused by excessive temperature and the poor appearance caused by severe oxidation with air, and in the gluing and pressing process, small parts need to be adsorbed and dry high-temperature gas needs to be blown to ensure the positioning accuracy and solidification rate of the workpiece. However, at present, adsorbing workpieces, blowing protective gas, and blowing dry high-temperature gas correspond to different devices, which makes the operation complicated, the processing efficiency is low, and there are many devices and the processing cost is high. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an auxiliary processing device to improve the processing efficiency at a low cost.

[0004] The present invention provides an auxiliary processing device, comprising:

[0005] A base, having a mounting groove and an air suction hole and an air blowing hole respectively connected to the mounting groove, wherein the air suction hole has an air suction opening, the air blowing hole has an air blowing opening, and the air suction opening and the air blowing opening are staggered in a first direction;

[0006] A vent, disposed on the base and connected to the mounting groove, for connecting to an external air suction source and an air blowing source;

[0007] a sliding member, which is slidably disposed on the base along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and is provided with an air suction channel and an air blowing channel, and when the sliding member is in a first position relative to the base, the air suction channel is connected to the air suction opening, and the sliding member covers the air blowing opening, and when the sliding member is in a second position relative to the base, the air blowing channel is connected to the air blowing opening, and the sliding member covers the air suction opening;

[0008] A switching assembly, disposed on the base and used to drive the sliding member to switch between the first position and the second position;

[0009] A linkage part is connected to the sliding part and is provided with a positioning hole and an air guide hole. The positioning hole is connected to the air suction channel and is used to adsorb the workpiece, and the air guide hole is connected to the air blowing channel and is used to guide out the preset gas.

[0010] In some embodiments, the base comprises:

[0011] Bracket;

[0012] A support member is provided on the bracket, the mounting groove, the air suction hole and the air blowing hole are all provided on the support member, the sliding member is provided on the support member for sliding along the second direction, and the ventilating member is provided on the support member;

[0013] A fixing member is connected to the supporting member, and the switching component is arranged on the fixing member.

[0014] In some embodiments, the vent comprises:

[0015] A ventilation body, which is passed through the bracket and inserted into the mounting groove, and the ventilation body is provided with a ventilation channel, a first opening and a second opening, one end of the ventilation channel is used to connect to an external suction source, and the other end of the ventilation channel is used to connect to an external blowing source, the first opening and the second opening are both provided on the outer side of the ventilation body and are respectively connected to the ventilation channel, the first opening is connected to the suction hole, and the second opening is connected to the blowing hole;

[0016] The two sealing bodies are both sleeved on the vent body and are interference fit with the side wall of the mounting groove, and the first opening and the second opening are both located between the two sealing bodies.

[0017] In some embodiments, the support member comprises:

[0018] A support body is provided on the bracket, the mounting groove, the air suction hole and the air blowing hole are all provided on the support body, the sliding member is provided on the support body for sliding along the second direction, and the switching component is provided on the support body;

[0019] The two limiting bodies are respectively connected to the supporting body and are arranged opposite to each other along the first direction, and the fixing member is connected to the supporting body and at least one of the two limiting bodies.

[0020] In some embodiments, the fixing member comprises:

[0021] A horizontal body, covering the two limiting bodies, wherein the switching assembly is arranged through the horizontal body along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction respectively;

[0022] A vertical body is connected to the horizontal body and the supporting body respectively; wherein,

[0023] The sliding member is arranged between the vertical body and the linkage member.

[0024] In some embodiments, the switching component includes:

[0025] a rotating member, rotatably disposed on the supporting body, and used for driving the sliding member to move along the second direction;

[0026] A connecting shaft is provided along the third direction through the horizontal body, and one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the rotating member;

[0027] A handle is connected to the other end of the connecting shaft and is used to drive the rotating member to rotate through the connecting shaft.

[0028] In some embodiments, the sliding member is provided with a movable groove, and the movable groove penetrates the sliding member along the third direction. The rotating member is accommodated in the movable groove and includes a rotating body, a stopper and an elastic body. The rotating body is rotatably arranged on the supporting body, and the peripheral side of the rotating body has a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface. The stopper is arranged on the supporting body and is located between the rotating body and the elastic body. The two ends of the elastic body abut against the stopper and the side wall of the movable groove respectively. Wherein, when the first abutting surface abuts against the side wall of the movable groove, the sliding member is in the first position or the second position, and pushes the elastic body to the stopper. When the second abutting surface abuts against the side wall of the movable groove, the elastic body pushes the sliding member and makes the sliding member in the second position or the first position.

[0029] In some embodiments, at least one of a side wall of the movable groove facing the elastic body and a side of the stopper body facing the elastic body is provided with a receiving groove, and part of the elastic body is received in the receiving groove.

[0030] In some embodiments, the first abutting surface is an arcuate surface, the second abutting surface is a plane, and the distance between the first abutting surface and the connecting axis is greater than the distance between the second abutting surface and the connecting axis.

[0031] In some embodiments, the air suction hole and the air blowing hole are both extended along the second direction, and the air suction hole and the air blowing hole are spaced apart along the first direction, the air suction opening penetrates the side wall of the air suction hole along the third direction, and the air blowing opening penetrates the side wall of the air blowing hole along the third direction, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0032] In the above-mentioned auxiliary processing device, the sliding part can be switched between the first position and the second position under the drive of the switching component. When the sliding part is in the first position, the suction channel is connected to the suction opening, and the sliding part covers the blowing opening. At this time, the ventilation part can be connected to the external suction source, so that the positioning hole of the linkage part adsorbs the workpiece to cooperate with the external mechanism to realize the positioning of the workpiece. When the sliding part is in the second position relative to the base, the blowing channel is connected to the blowing opening, and the sliding part covers the suction opening. At this time, the ventilation part can be connected to the external blowing source, so that the preset gas blown out by the blowing source passes through the blowing hole, the blowing channel, and the air guide hole in sequence and blows to the workpiece that has been positioned by the external mechanism.

[0033] Therefore, the auxiliary processing device can realize adsorption of the workpiece and blowing of the preset gas to the workpiece by changing the position of the sliding member relative to the base, thereby simplifying the processing process of the workpiece and improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece. In addition, the auxiliary processing device has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, which reduces the processing cost of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary processing device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An exploded schematic diagram of the auxiliary processing device shown.

[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic cross-sectional view of the auxiliary processing device shown is along the AA direction.

[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The schematic cross-sectional view of the auxiliary processing device shown is along the BB direction.

[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Another angle schematic diagram of the auxiliary processing device shown.

[0039] Main component symbols

[0040] Auxiliary processing device 100

[0041] Base 110

[0042] Mounting groove 110a

[0043] Air intake hole 110b

[0044] Blowing hole 110c

[0045] Air intake opening 110d

[0046] Blowing opening 110e

[0047] Bracket 111

[0048] Support member 112

[0049] Support 1121

[0050] Limiting body 1122

[0051] Fixing 113

[0052] Horizontal body 1131

[0053] Vertical body 1132

[0054] Breathing parts 120

[0055] Ventilation 121

[0056] Ventilation channel 121a

[0057] First opening 121b

[0058] Second opening 121c

[0059] Sealing body 122

[0060] Sliding member 130

[0061] Air intake passage 130a

[0062] Air blowing channel 130b

[0063] Active slot 130c

[0064] Switching component 140

[0065] Rotating member 141

[0066] Accommodating groove 141a

[0067] Rotating body 1411

[0068] First abutting surface 1411a

[0069] Second supporting surface 1411b

[0070] Stop body 1412

[0071] Elastomer 1413

[0072] Connecting shaft 142

[0073] Handle 143

[0074] Linkage 150

[0075] Positioning hole 150a

[0076] Air guide hole 150b DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0077] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0078] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0079] The following is a detailed description of various embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0080] See also Figure 1 The embodiment of the utility model provides an auxiliary processing device 100 for assisting in processing a workpiece, wherein the workpiece is a small structure with a relatively small volume, such as a decorative part or an inlaid part assembled on an electronic device.

[0081] For ease of description, a three-dimensional coordinate system is added to some drawings. Specifically, the X-axis direction is the first direction, the Y-axis direction is the second direction, and the Z-axis direction is the third direction. The X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0082] See also Figures 2 to 4The auxiliary processing device 100 includes a base 110, a ventilator 120, a sliding member 130, a switching assembly 140 and a linkage member 150. The base 110 is provided with a mounting groove 110a and an air suction hole 110b and an air blowing hole 110c respectively connected to the mounting groove 110a. The air suction hole 110b has an air suction opening 110d, and the air blowing hole 110c has an air blowing opening 110e. The air suction opening 110d and the air blowing opening 110e are staggered in the X-axis direction. The ventilator 120 is provided on the base 110 and connected to the mounting groove 110a, and is used to connect an external air suction source and an air blowing source. The sliding member 130 is slidably disposed on the base 110 along the Y-axis direction and is provided with an air suction channel 130a and an air blowing channel 130b. When the sliding member 130 is in the first position relative to the base 110, the air suction channel 130a is connected to the air suction opening 110d, and the sliding member 130 covers the air blowing opening 110e. When the sliding member 130 is in the second position relative to the base 110, the air blowing channel 130b is connected to the air blowing opening 110e, and the sliding member 130 covers the air suction opening 110d. The switching component 140 is disposed on the base 110 and is used to drive the sliding member 130 to switch between the first position and the second position. The linkage member 150 is connected to the sliding member 130 and is provided with a positioning hole 150a and an air guide hole 150b. The positioning hole 150a is connected to the air suction channel 130a and is used to adsorb the workpiece. The air guide hole 150b is connected to the air blowing channel 130b and is used to guide the preset gas.

[0083] It should be noted that the auxiliary processing device 100 is used to cooperate with an external processing mechanism to process a workpiece, wherein the positioning hole 150a is used to adsorb the workpiece so that the external processing mechanism can position the workpiece, and after the external processing mechanism positions the workpiece, the gas guide hole 150b guides the preset gas to the workpiece. For example, the preset gas can be a protective gas, a high-temperature dry gas, etc.

[0084] See also Figures 2 to 4 In some embodiments, the base 110 includes a bracket 111, a support member 112 and a fixing member 113. The support member 112 is disposed on the bracket 111, the mounting groove 110a, the air suction hole 110b and the air blowing hole 110c are all provided on the support member 112, the sliding member 130 is slidably disposed on the support member 112 along the Y-axis direction, the ventilator 120 is disposed on the support member 112, the fixing member 113 is connected to the support member 112, and the switching assembly 140 is disposed on the fixing member 113. In this embodiment, the bracket 111 is a hollow structure.

[0085] See also Figure 4 and 5In some embodiments, the ventilator 120 includes a ventilator 121 and two sealing bodies 122. The ventilator 121 is arranged in the bracket 111 along the X-axis direction and inserted in the mounting groove 110a. The ventilator 121 is provided with a ventilator channel 121a, a first opening 121b and a second opening 121c. One end of the ventilator channel 121a is used to connect to an external suction source, and the other end of the ventilator channel 121a is used to connect to an external blowing source. The first opening 121b and the second opening 121c are both provided on the outer side of the ventilator 121 and are respectively connected to the ventilator channel 121a. The first opening 121b is connected to the suction hole 110b, and the second opening 121c is connected to the blowing hole 110c. The two sealing bodies 122 are both sleeved on the ventilator 121 and are interference fit with the side wall of the mounting groove 110a. The first opening 121b and the second opening 121c are both located between the two sealing bodies 122.

[0086] Therefore, the two ends of the ventilator 120 are respectively used to connect to the external suction source and blowing source, which simplifies the suction and blowing process and is beneficial to improving the ventilation efficiency.

[0087] See also Figure 3 In some embodiments, the support member 112 includes a support body 1121 and two position limiting bodies 1122. The support body 1121 is disposed on the bracket 111, the mounting groove 110a, the air suction hole 110b and the air blowing hole 110c are all provided on the support body 1121, the sliding member 130 is slidably disposed on the support body 1121 along the Y-axis direction, and the switching assembly 140 is disposed on the support body 1121. The two position limiting bodies 1122 are respectively connected to the support body 1121 and are arranged opposite to each other along the X-axis direction, and the fixing member 113 is connected to at least one of the support body 1121 and the two position limiting bodies 1122.

[0088] Therefore, the support body 1121 , the two limiting bodies 1122 and the fixing member 113 can be arranged to form a limiting space for the switching component 140 , which is beneficial to improving the stability of the movement of the switching component 140 .

[0089] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The fixing member 113 includes a horizontal body 1131 and a vertical body 1132. The horizontal body 1131 is covered by two limiting bodies 1122, the switching assembly 140 is arranged through the horizontal body 1131 along the Z-axis direction, the vertical body 1132 is connected to the horizontal body 1131 and the supporting body 1121 respectively, and the sliding member 130 is arranged between the vertical body 1132 and the linkage member 150.

[0090] In other embodiments, the vertical body 1132 may be connected to only one of the limiting bodies 1122 , or to both limiting bodies 1122 , or to the supporting body 1121 and the two limiting bodies 1122 respectively.

[0091] See also Figure 2and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the switching assembly 140 includes a rotating member 141, a connecting shaft 142, and a handle 143. The rotating member 141 is rotatably disposed on the supporting body 1121, and is used to drive the sliding member 130 to move along the Y-axis direction. The connecting shaft 142 is penetrated through the horizontal body 1131 along the Z-axis direction, and one end of the connecting shaft 142 is connected to the rotating member 141. The handle 143 is connected to the other end of the connecting shaft 142, and is used to drive the rotating member 141 to rotate through the connecting shaft 142.

[0092] Therefore, by rotating the handle 143 , the rotating member 141 is placed in different states, thereby realizing the conversion of the sliding member 130 between the first position and the second position.

[0093] In some embodiments, the sliding member 130 is provided with a movable groove 130c, and the movable groove 130c penetrates the sliding member 130 along the Z-axis direction. The rotating member 141 is accommodated in the movable groove 130c and includes a rotating body 1411, a stopper 1412 and an elastic body 1413. The rotating body 1411 is rotatably arranged on the supporting body 1121, and the circumferential side of the rotating body 1411 has a first abutting surface 1411a and a second abutting surface 1411b. The stopper 1412 is arranged on the supporting body 1121 and is located between the rotating body 1411 and the elastic body 1413. The two ends of the elastic body 1413 are respectively abutted against the stopper 1412 and the side wall of the movable groove 130c. When the first supporting surface 1411a is supported against the side wall of the movable groove 130c, the sliding member 130 is in the first position or the second position, and pushes the elastic body 1413 to the stop body 1412. When the second supporting surface 1411b is supported against the side wall of the movable groove 130c, the elastic body 1413 pushes the sliding member 130 and makes the sliding member 130 in the second position or the first position.

[0094] Exemplarily, the stopper 1412 is inserted into the support body 1121 along the Z-axis direction, and the elastic body 1413 is a spring. In other embodiments, the rotating member 141 is also connected to the connecting rod structure of the sliding member 130 .

[0095] Therefore, the rotating member 141 is accommodated in the movable groove 130 c, which can reduce the occupied space of the auxiliary processing device 100 and is conducive to the miniaturization of the auxiliary processing device 100 .

[0096] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, at least one of the side wall of the movable groove 130c facing the elastic body 1413 and the side of the stopper 1412 facing the elastic body 1413 is provided with a receiving groove 141a, and part of the elastic body 1413 is received in the receiving groove 141a.

[0097] In this embodiment, the side wall of the movable groove 130c facing the elastic body 1413 and the side of the stopper 1412 facing the elastic body 1413 are both provided with the accommodating groove 141a. In other embodiments, the accommodating groove 141a may be provided only on the side wall of the movable groove 130c facing the elastic body 1413, or on the side of the stopper 1412 facing the elastic body 1413.

[0098] Therefore, the receiving groove 141 a can limit the elastic body 1413 in the radial direction of the elastic body 1413 , which is beneficial to the stability of the elastic force applied by the elastic body 1413 .

[0099] In some embodiments, the first abutting surface 1411 a is an arcuate surface, the second abutting surface 1411 b is a plane, and the distance between the first abutting surface 1411 a and the connecting shaft 142 is greater than the distance between the second abutting surface 1411 b and the connecting shaft 142 .

[0100] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the distance between the air intake opening 110d and the air passage 121a is smaller than the distance between the air blowing opening 110e and the air passage 121a; the opening of the air intake channel 130a toward the support body 1121 and the opening of the air blowing channel 130b toward the support body 1121 may be offset in the X-axis direction or may be flush; when the first abutting surface 1141a abuts against the side wall of the sliding member 130, the opening of the air intake channel 130a toward the support body 1121 corresponds to the air intake opening 110d, and the opening of the air blowing channel 130b toward the support body 1121 is offset from the air blowing opening 110e; when the second abutting surface 1141b abuts against the side wall of the sliding member 130, the opening of the air intake channel 130a toward the support body 1121 is offset from the air intake opening 110d, and the opening of the air blowing channel 130b toward the support body 1121 corresponds to the air blowing opening 110e.

[0101] In other embodiments, when the first abutting surface 1141a abuts against the side wall of the sliding member 130, the opening of the suction channel 130a toward the support body 1121 is offset from the suction opening 110d, and the opening of the blowing channel 130b toward the support body 1121 corresponds to the blowing opening 110e; when the second abutting surface 1141b abuts against the side wall of the sliding member 130, the opening of the suction channel 130a toward the support body 1121 corresponds to the suction opening 110d, and the opening of the blowing channel 130b toward the support body 1121 is offset from the blowing opening 110e.

[0102] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4In some embodiments, the suction hole 110b and the blowing hole 110c are both extended along the Y-axis direction, and the suction hole 110b and the blowing hole 110c are spaced apart along the X-axis direction, the suction opening 110d penetrates the side wall of the suction hole 110b along the Z-axis direction, and the blowing opening 110e penetrates the side wall of the blowing hole 110c along the Z-axis direction.

[0103] Therefore, the above configuration can simplify the processing of the base 110 and reduce the processing cost of the base 110 .

[0104] In the above-mentioned auxiliary processing device 100, the sliding member 130 can be switched between the first position and the second position under the drive of the switching component 140. When the sliding member 130 is in the first position, the suction channel 130a is connected to the suction opening 110d, and the sliding member 130 covers the blowing opening 110e. At this time, the external suction source can be connected through the ventilation member 120, so that the positioning hole 150a of the linkage member 150 adsorbs the workpiece to cooperate with the external mechanism to achieve the positioning of the workpiece. When the sliding member 130 is in the second position relative to the base 110, the blowing channel 130b is connected to the blowing opening 110e, and the sliding member 130 covers the suction opening 110d. At this time, the external blowing source can be connected through the ventilation member 120, so that the preset gas blown out by the blowing source passes through the blowing hole 110c, the blowing channel 130b, and the air guide hole 150b in sequence and blows to the workpiece that has been positioned by the external mechanism.

[0105] Therefore, the auxiliary processing device 100 can realize adsorption of the workpiece and blowing of the preset gas to the workpiece by changing the position of the sliding member 130 relative to the base 110, thereby simplifying the processing process of the workpiece and improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece. In addition, the auxiliary processing device 100 has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, which reduces the processing cost of the workpiece.

[0106] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.

[0107] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary processing device, characterized in that: include: A base, having a mounting groove and an air suction hole and an air blowing hole respectively connected to the mounting groove, wherein the air suction hole has an air suction opening, the air blowing hole has an air blowing opening, and the air suction opening and the air blowing opening are staggered in a first direction; A vent, disposed on the base and connected to the mounting groove, for connecting to an external air suction source and an air blowing source; a sliding member, which is slidably disposed on the base along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and is provided with an air suction channel and an air blowing channel, and when the sliding member is in a first position relative to the base, the air suction channel is connected to the opening of the air suction hole, and the sliding member covers the opening of the air blowing hole, and when the sliding member is in a second position relative to the base, the air blowing channel is connected to the air blowing opening, and the sliding member covers the air suction opening; A switching assembly, disposed on the base and used to drive the sliding member to switch between the first position and the second position; A linkage part is connected to the sliding part and is provided with a positioning hole and an air guide hole. The positioning hole is connected to the air suction channel and is used to adsorb the workpiece, and the air guide hole is connected to the air blowing channel and is used to guide out the preset gas.

2. The auxiliary processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base comprises: Bracket; A support member is provided on the bracket, the mounting groove, the air suction hole and the air blowing hole are all provided on the support member, the sliding member is provided on the support member for sliding along the second direction, and the ventilating member is provided on the support member; A fixing member is connected to the supporting member, and the switching component is arranged on the fixing member.

3. The auxiliary processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilator comprises: A ventilation body, which is passed through the bracket and inserted into the mounting groove, and the ventilation body is provided with a ventilation channel, a first opening and a second opening, one end of the ventilation channel is used to connect to an external suction source, and the other end of the ventilation channel is used to connect to an external blowing source, the first opening and the second opening are both provided on the outer side of the ventilation body and are respectively connected to the ventilation channel, the first opening is connected to the suction hole, and the second opening is connected to the blowing hole; The two sealing bodies are both sleeved on the vent body and are interference fit with the side wall of the mounting groove, and the first opening and the second opening are both located between the two sealing bodies.

4. The auxiliary processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support member comprises: A support body is provided on the bracket, the mounting groove, the air suction hole and the air blowing hole are all provided on the support body, the sliding member is provided on the support body for sliding along the second direction, and the switching component is provided on the support body; The two limiting bodies are respectively connected to the supporting body and are arranged opposite to each other along the first direction, and the fixing member is connected to the supporting body and at least one of the two limiting bodies.

5. The auxiliary processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises: A horizontal body, covering the two limiting bodies, wherein the switching assembly is arranged through the horizontal body along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction respectively; A vertical body is connected to the horizontal body and the supporting body respectively; wherein, The sliding member is arranged between the vertical body and the linkage member.

6. The auxiliary processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The switching component comprises: a rotating member, rotatably disposed on the supporting body, and used for driving the sliding member to move along the second direction; A connecting shaft is provided along the third direction through the horizontal body, and one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the rotating member; A handle is connected to the other end of the connecting shaft and is used to drive the rotating member to rotate through the connecting shaft.

7. The auxiliary processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding member is provided with a movable groove, and the movable groove penetrates the sliding member along the third direction; The rotating member is accommodated in the movable groove and includes a rotating body, a stopper and an elastic body. The rotating body is rotatably arranged on the supporting body, and the peripheral side of the rotating body has a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface. The stopper is arranged on the supporting body and is located between the rotating body and the elastic body. The two ends of the elastic body are respectively abutted against the stopper and the side wall of the movable groove; wherein, When the first abutting surface abuts against the side wall of the movable groove, the sliding member is in the first position or the second position and pushes the elastic body to the stop body. When the second abutting surface abuts against the side wall of the movable groove, the elastic body pushes the sliding member and makes the sliding member in the second position or the first position.

8. The auxiliary processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: At least one of the side wall of the movable groove facing the elastic body and the side of the stopper body facing the elastic body is provided with an accommodating groove, and part of the elastic body is accommodated in the accommodating groove.

9. The auxiliary processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first abutting surface is an arcuate surface, the second abutting surface is a plane, and the distance between the first abutting surface and the connecting axis is greater than the distance between the second abutting surface and the connecting axis.

10. The auxiliary processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air suction hole and the air blowing hole are both extended along the second direction, and the air suction hole and the air blowing hole are spaced apart along the first direction, the air suction opening penetrates the side wall of the air suction hole along the third direction, and the air blowing opening penetrates the side wall of the air blowing hole along the third direction, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.